Evening Star Newspaper, October 7, 1931, Page 3

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DON'T__PERMIT YOUR LIVING ~ROOM FURNITURE AND RUGS o be destroyed by MOTHI Let us Mothproof them for you —right in_vour own home--by the Konate process, which carries INSURED protection xl;r: ears. Now is the time Reduced ric o UNITED STATE! 4ot B R i Arkansaw ‘Traveler, Fou'll need a go tight roof when | in_shape NOW, before the rusi S STORAGE CO., = ME!To ROOFING District KOONS esaens o5 "SHEETROCK AND TILE BOARD Absolutely fireproof. Takes any type ©of decoration. Let us show you how 6 1ase important improvements with sheetrock and sheetrock tile board. *“No order too small ™" Sudden Service." J. FRANK KELLY, Inc. 2 w Ll | i ! ! | l IDWIGHT W MORRO !Coolidge and Curtis Head | States Senator, who in four short years i he service at the First Presbyterian | weod neighbors among whem Dwight ;@ ,f PAD IV TRBUTE Throng of Leaders at Rites in Englewood Church_. By the Associated Pre: ENGLEWOOD, N. J., October 7.— Dignitaries of the Nation came today to Englewood, a hushed and grief-bowed community, to pay a Nation's tribute at the bier of Dwight W. Morrow. The funeral setting ‘vas as simple and quiet as the man himself. There was little octentation to show that a United had risen to the heights of statesman- ship was being buried. That was as he would have wished it. Church at 3 o'clock this afternoon was for the public, especially the Engle- Whitney Morrow was champion for 26 years. Interment to Be Private. ‘The time of burial was not made known. The family requested that there be no intrusion during the inter- ment at Brookside Cemetery. Heading the list of national, foreign {and diplomatic dignitaries were Calvin Coolidge and Vice President Charles Curtis, the latter representing President Hoo Secretary of State Stimson represented the diplomatic corps, in | which Mr. Morrow served so brilliantly as Ambassador to Mexico. Twenty-six United -States Senators arrived at Newark to attend the serv- ices for their colleague. They were Senators Kean, Moses, Watson, Robin- | son. Borah, Fletcher, Ashurst, Pittman, | Sheppard, Walsh of Montana, Harri Harrison, Glass, Reed. Copeland, Fess, | Frazier, Bingham, Schall, Walsh of Massachusetts, Tydings, Wagner, Hast- ings. Goldsborough and Walcott. Representative Tilson of Connecticut headed the delegation from the House. Legislature Ts"Represented. Other delegations include the New Jersey Legislature, the Board of Trus- tees of Amherst &ollege, the New Jer- sey State Board of Instilutions and Agencics, members of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co., of which Mr. Morrow was once a partner; the Amherst Col- lege class of 1895, the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars. The City of Englewood, which saw Dwight Whitney Morrow rise from a small legal practice to heights of glory in finance, social position, statesman- ship and political honor, showed very deeply the affection it had for its most illustrous citizen. It was at Englewood Mr. Morrow was | drafted for the important post at Mex- ico City. It was at Englewood, to0, that | he became a famous father-in-law, when his_daughter Anne was married to Col. Charles A. Lindbergh. And it was in Englewood that his grandson, Charles Augustus Lindbergh, jr, was orn, a friend and Lindberghs Coming Home. Mr. and Mrs. Lindbergh, vacationing | in the Orient. received word of Mr. Morrow's sudden death Monday aboard a Britich battleship. They sent word early today that they were canceling the ‘remainder of their vacation pians and would sail at once for home. Flags fluttered everywhere at half- mast. Englewood schools and public buildings were closed by proclamation of Mayor Kitchel and all business and industry agreed to shut down at 1! o'clock. The local telegraph office was open all night, receiving hundreds of mes- sages from every corner of the globe Tre four florists, unable to handle the rush of floral tributes telegraphed from | other cities, sent to Newark and New York for additional pieces and help. ‘There was no list of honorary pall- bearers. The ushers, headed by John C. Kerr, include Frederick S. Bale, Clar- ence D. Kerr, Thomas S. Lamont, Guy Emerson, Dariel E. Pomeroy. Douglas G. Thompson. Charles W. Hulst, John L. Howe, Col. Harry B. Moore, Ray Pal- mer Foote, Bernard L. Lamb, Allen L. Lindey, sr: George R. Dye and Arthur H. Springer. THREE FLY TO FUNERAL. Adams and Davison Go to New Jersey by Plane, Secretaries Stimson and Adams and Assistant Sccretary Davison of the War Department left their offices at 11 c'clock this morninf for Bolling Field, where they were to take-off at 11:30 for the Morrow funeral. Their three-motored Army transport plane was to land at Teterboro Airport, Hasbrouck Heights, N. J., within a few miles of Englewood. Stimson, Mexico Instructs Gotham Consul to Pay Tribute to Morrow. MEXICO CITY, October 7 (#).— Joaquin Terrazes, Mexican consul at New York, has been instructed by the foreign relations department to attend tke funeral of the late Dwight W. Mor- row at Englewcod, N. J.. today, as the representative of the Mexican govern- ment. He was directed to send four wreaths to the Morrow home. in the names of President Ortiz Rubio, Foreign Secre- tary Genaro Estrada, Gen. Plutarcho E. Calles and the newly appcinted Ambas- sador to Washington, Dr. Jose Manuel Puig Casauranc. Will Rogers Says EL PASO, Tex.—Coming in from Hearst ranch on one of America's most unique railroads. Mexico Northwestern has been pillaged and robbed by ban- dits for 18 years, yet the ‘same people have stayed with it -through all this. They could teach” many _of our concerns a lesscn in loy- alty. It seems a queer coinci- dence that Dwight Morrow, whom I had met in Mexico and I had come to think more of than any man in public life I ever met, I should be told this morning by a Mexican peon of his death away down in the wild- est. part. That's all they are talking about all up the Tine today. They all say, “Amigo de Mexico" (Friend of Mexico). Yes, and a friend of humanity, too. What a _loss! Thinking Abcut Evergreens Shrubs, Roses, Hedges, Peren- nials, Rockeries or Lily Pools? Call vs for complete landscaping service— designine, construction, planting. TREE WORK of every kind—trimmin, transplanting, spraying, soil revitalization, ee. Plans and estimates without cost to you. HYATTSVILLE NURSERY ¥ 28 Oakwood Rd-Hyal1464 THE EVE IBACHARACH IS DISCUSSED AS SUCCESSOR TO MORROW \ Representative Has Seven- teen Years’ Record in Lower House. Appointment by Governor| Would Be Until Gen- era'fl Election. By the Assoclated Press. + The suggestion that Representative Isaac Bacharach of Atlantic City be ap- pointed to flll the vacancy in the Senate created by the death of Dwight Morrow ;‘m being discussed today on Capitol Questioned about the possibility of being named by Gov. Larson to serve until the next general election, he said: “Yes, I have been talked about for | the place. But somebody always is talking about me. He laughed and turned away from his questioner. Bacharach was born in Philadelphia 61 years ago. He was first elected to the’ Sixty-fourth Congress, re-elected to the succeeding Congresses ard is now entering_his geventeenth vear in | the House. During his service he be- | came one of the most important mem- bers of the Ways and Means Commit- | tee, which formulates revenue raising legislation. For some time he has been WASHINGTON, D REPRESENTATIVE ISAAC BACHARACH. recognized by his colleagues as an ex- pert on tax legislation. In private life Bacharach is a leading financier with extensive banking inter- ests in Atlantic City and other New | Jersey cities. He was one of the late ! Speaker Longworth's counselors. BORAH TALKSNAVY CUT WITH STINSON Senator and Secretary in| Accord on Disarmament as Slump Remedy. Out of the luncheon conference be- tween Senator Borah of Idaho, chalr- | man of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Secretary of State Stim- son, at the Secretary's estate, Woodley, has come renewed discussion of a pro- spective naval holiday. America’s entire foreign policy was known to be up for dissection at the conference. The proposed naval holi- day, moreover, i3 a subject receiving | close attention from both of these leaders in foreign affairs. Senator Borah has gone farther than | Italy and recommended a holiday of five years instead of one. The Hcover | administration is on record as favoring | the universal suspension of battleship building pending the 1932 disarmament | confercnce, but details have not been arranged. ‘ @ First Mceting in Months. | It was the first meeting between Borah and Stimson in many months, as | the Senator returned to the city from Idaho only last wesk. ' As in his reccnt conversations with the late Senator Morrow, who died sud- denly yesterday, the Secretary spoke frankly of the whole range of current international problems. | On one pomnt the two found them- selves in wholehearted agreement—the advisability of further disarmament as | a step toward world economic recovery and peace. | Senator Borah evinced a keen interest | in the observations of the Secretary on | his trip to Eurcpe last Summer. On is tour he had an opportunity to | study closely the _attitude of Ita France and Great Britain on disarma- ment and other questions. | The Secretary expressed the view that | an immediate holiday in arms construc- 1 | tion would add to the prospects of suc- cess at the general disarmament con- | ference at Geneva in February. Russia Recognition Favored. Recognition of Russia by the United States was advanced by Senator Borah s a prerequisite to the complete at- tainment of the disarmament goal. The forthcoming visit of Premier Laval of France was scen as an op- portunity for importint adjustments | of PFrarco-American points of view on disarmament, international debts and reparations and the problem created | by the flight of gold to this country | and to France. Secretary Stimson also availed him- self of the Senator's counsel on the perplexing Manchurian situation, now | complicated by a request from the Chinese government for an investiga- | tion by representatives of the United | States. | SOVIET HEARS “ROXY” | BROADCAST “VIA RADIO 8y the Associated Press. MOSCOW, October 7.—Roxy's cheety “Hello, everybody,” was carried to the farthermost corners of the Soviet Union | yesterday when the voice known to mil- lions of Americans was broadcast for | the first time from Moscow. S. L. “Roxy” Rothafel, who is here | with five American associates, talked on | the air about the impressions he has | gained during a flying visit to Soviet | Russia, where he said “the greatest | human drama of all .time” is being enacted After his “Hello, everybody.” Roxy said it was “certainly good to be able to say that to my friends of the U.S. 8 R” | Roxy spoke in English and later a Russian translation. was broadcast. 100% | grounds that he lacked the confidence | IAMIORA VAINLY ATTEMPTS TO QUIT Party Leaders Induce Span-| ish President to Remain in Face of Crisis. By the Associated Press. MADRID, October 7.— President Niceto Alcala Zamora's attempt to re-' sign was regarded as presaging the | most critical period. for the provisional | government, in view of impending de- | bate over religious clauses in the con- | stitution. He submitted his resignation to the National Assembly last night on the of Soclalists and radical Socialist dep- | uties, but withdrew it when party lead- ers prevailed on him to remain until the constitution was further advanced. | “I wish to resign,” he said, “but the | difficulty of forming a new government now makes it imperative for me to| continue indefinitely. However, the | hour has arrived when you gentiemen | must degin to think of my successor.” ‘The cabinet was sald to be divided | over questions of religious freedom, | family life and education, all of which are included in the scope of the pro- ! jected constitution, and the President | is said to have lost prestige among his | colleagues. His _retirement has - fre- quently been predicted in favor of Fo! eign Minister Allejandro Lerroux. LINDBERGHS TO SAIL FOR U. S. TOMORROW Decide to Akbra;loni:ir Tour Be- cause of Death of Senator. By the Associated Press SHANGHAI, October 7.—Col. and| Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh abandoned their aerial tour of the Far East today | and announced they would start home | tomorrow by steamer and rail. The flyers made their decision after| studying messages they received along with news of the death in Englewood, | N. J., Monday, of Senator Dwight W.| Morrow, Mrs. Lindbergh's father. In abandoning their aerial adventure. which they had counted upon to take them back to America by air, they gave | up a project which had occupied them since last July 29, when they left New Eork for a flying vacation to the Far ast. Although disposition of their damaged | monoplane was not mentioned in their announcement, the craft probably will be shipped back to the United States later. Col. and Mrs. Lindbergh made ar- rangements to sail tomorrow for Naga- | saki, Japan, on the steamer Shanghai Maru. From Kobe they will go to Yoko- hama by rail and then sail, October 10, on the liner President Jefferson for Seattle, where they will arrive Octo- ber 20. Their plane remained aboard the British aircraft carrier Hermes, which brought the Lindberghs here from Han- kow_vesterda LASTIC HOSIERY Fitted Professionally GIBSON’S 917 G St. NW. FAIR TO THE PRINCIPLES OF LOCAL ORGANIZED LABOR! The more than fifty tl who &¥e loyal to their Ur with the HIGHEST QU. housand Washingtonians nions may now be served ALITY DAIRY PROD- UCTS by a dairy completely unionized and in sympathetic “accord Organized Labor. w! ith the principles of Wakefield Dairy realizes the great benefits derived by the citizens of Wash- ington through labor organization. Phone Atlantic 4700 for Service W DANEL . FRENCH, SEULPTOR, XPIRES Man Who Executed Statues of Lincoln.and Others Here Dies. By the Associated Press. STOCKBRIDGE, Mass., October 7. Daniel Chester French, 81, dean of American sculptors, died at his Sum- mer home today. He had been in ail- ing health for several months. ‘The unveiling of his first public work was the real beginning of a career as sculptor which eventually brought in- ternational feme and honors to Mr. French. The work, a bronze statue called “The Minute Men,” was unveiled at Concord, Mass., April 19, 1875, the day before his twenty-fifth birthda It evoked much favorable comment an immediately established his reputation. Governmental recognition of the young sculptor’s ability was evidenced by commissions given to Mr. French early in his career for marble groups for the customs house at St. Louis, the United States Ccirt House at Philadel- phia and the post office at Boston, and for statues of Gen. Lewis Cass in the Capitol, of Gallaudet and of Herodotus and “History” in the Congressional Library at Washington. Executed Lincoln Statue. Mr. French also executed three colossal figures for the Columbian Ex- position at Chicago, four groups in ront of the New York Customs House and the statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial at Washington. A notable work of the sculptor is his bronze statue of John Harvard at Cambridge, ~ Mass, ~Mr. Prench re- ceived a medal at the Paris salon of 1891 for his large relief, “The Angel of Death Staying the Hand of the Sculptor.” This was designed and_ex- ecuted as a memorial to Martin Mil- more, the young sculptor who produced the Soldiers' Monument on Boston Commons. Mr. French was further honored by France by being made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1910 and by election, in 1920, as one of 19 foreign associate members by the fine arts class of the French Academy. He was made an academician of merit of the Royal Academy of St. Luke at Rome and was the only American so honored until_September, 1906, when Frederick E. Triebel, New York sculptor, vas similarly favored. Married Capital Woman. Mr. French was born at Exeter, N. H., April 20, 1850, the son of Henry Flagg French and Anne Richardson French. His family, which is connected with those of Daniel Webster and John G. Whittier, figursd prominently in public service. One of his grandfathers was chief justice and the other attorney general of New Hampshire, while his father was a lawyer and judge, and also served as Assisiant Secretary of the United States Treacur; Mr. French did his work in a deliber- ate and certain manner, angd his pro- ductions, which are numerous, are of a high order. At different times he main- tained studios at Washington, Boston and Concord, Mass., and in New York since 1887. He was a member of the National Commission of Fine Arts from 1910 to 1915, and chairman for three years: trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, member and honorary president of the Natural Sculpture So- ciety; member of the American Acad- emy of Arts and Letters and a fellow of the Amcrican Academy of Arts and Sciences. Honorary degrees were con- ferred upon him by Dartmouth, Yale, Harvard and Columbia. In 1888 Mr. French married Mary Adams_French, daughter of Edmund Flagg French of Washington. He re- sided in New York and had a country home and studio at StocKbridge. EXPLORER GETS BAIL IN MALLORY CRASH Convicted for Drunken Driving, Rich St. Paul Man Awaits Sen- tence in Gotham. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. October 7. —Francis J Ward, 28, a wecalthy explorer of St Paul, Minn, was held in $1,500 bail yesterday as the result of a motor acci- dent last June in which Mrs. Molla Mallory, former women's tennis cham- pion, and her husband, Franklin J. Mal- lory, were injured. Ward previously had been convicted of driving while intoxicated and reck- less driving and was in $1.000 addi- tional bail for sentence on those counts next Friday. The collision in which the Mallorys were injured occurred on June 17 when Ward's car hit a taxicab in which they were riding. Mrs. Mallory’s nose was broken and she lost several teeth. Her skull was fracture BAILEY"’S Getsit all and gets it of tone and h: screen grid and other improve- —Orly One Dollar Baileys S 624 Pa. Ave. 7th a DNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1931. BY HENRY J. “ALLEN, Former United States Senator and Governor of Kansas (Who, after a comprehensive first- hand survey of the development and resent operation of the dole in Eng- fnnd. nas continued that survey in the Fatherland. FPollowing is the fourth of a serles of articles giving the results of his study.) Certain lessons the United States might draw from the unemployment | situation, both in England and Ger- | many, are obvious. One immediately applicable is in the practical abandon- ment by Germany of the elaborate ma- | chinery of her law of 1927 for unem- | ployment insurance, and her shifting of | the care of the unemployed to the “com- | munes.” This is the German designa- tion for the local citles, towns and vil- es. Her experience with Federal adminis- i"ltinn has taught her that the waste, graft and irregularities have made Fed- | eral administration of the problem a burden that even a well nation capnot | meet and remain solvent. Now that the | test need must eventually be applied to all who come under public care the | practical German mind realizes that this test can best be applied by the local communities under charge of local committees. Not only v.Ill the test be | more effectively and acctrately applied, | | but the funds needed will not be bur- | dened by the cost of Federal adminis- tration. Will Act Like United States, | ‘Therefore Germany will seek to meet | |the problem of seven million unem- | | ployed in a manner very similar to that | | which has been outlined in President | Hoover's plan, except, of course, that| the burden in the United States will | rest, very largely, as it should, upon the contributions of citizens and local com- munities. In Germany the aid will be | furnished under direction of local gov- ernments from public funds because the | German citizen has had little experi- | ence as a giver to charitable needs. He |has experienced no appeal on the ground of his direct personal responsi- bility for the care of those less favored. All this has been looked after by Gov- ernment and State in the way of insur- ance for old age, illness, invalidism and | poor. Germany officially has raised a bil- | lion dcllars a year for these social obli- | gations. Now that the social insurance system as well as the unemployment | insurance scheme are threatened, there | must be a return to the individual re- | | sponsibility of those who have to take | care of those who have not. It is not strange that thoughtful Germans con- fronting the present emergency should feel that there has been an oversociali- zation of German epeople by govern- ment—it 15 evident that the coddling of the citizen by the government has not strengthened the individual to meet an emergency as real as that which now confronts them. Moreover, the socialistic trend has led Germany to invest billions in wbat at the present moment has developed into frozen assets. Inspired by the philos: ophy that the state should do every- thing for the individual, great sums were expended during vears imme- mediately following the war, under state financing, for new buildings. model industrial villages, model housings, rec- reation centers and educational insti- tutionalism. Every dream of the idealist and the Socialist was worked out under state direction without refer- ence to expense. | Germans Even Misled. The activity of buflding produced an appearance of-great industrial health, whizh led the whole world to cqnclude | that Germany was in extraordinagily good shape, when measured by the usual industrial and economic tests. It even misled the Germans, who did not realize that the great sums being spent | upon unproductive property had pro- duced a2n energy which was not real. Now the money is spent and a bank- rupt nation contemplates the solemn fact that the rules of capitalism still govern a world that lives on credit, and that pay day cannot be disposed of by resolutions and socialistic phil- osophies. There is in_Germany_no great reser- | —— | eVERFRESH § B CITRATE or MAGNESIA | § PLEASANT and | 8§ EFFECTIVE g 25 IN CLEAN EW BOTTLES RADI Tredemark RADIO RIGHT an 8-tube super- noted for clarity illuminated ents. Down TORES 1234 14th St. N.W. 2250 Sherman Ave. N. W, S. E. nd Q Sts. NW, The Dole in Germany Lesson for U. S. in Reich’s.Abamdonmenl of Jobless . Insurance Law of 1927—Administration Is Placed on Communities. | tion outright. | touched, it is difficult to appreciate how voir of credit existing in the possibility of new taxation, because in Germany, even to a larger extent than in Eng- land, taxes have reached a point where they threaten to cross the line of eco- nomic endurance and become confisca- In the United States, where so many sources of taxation are practicaily un- they have scraped the bottom both in England and Germany. For example, we could place a sales tax on luxuries and produce a great revenue without seriously embarrassing the purchasing | wer., Germany has already gone the | imit in that direction. We could amend | our income tax provisions to take away | our present generous plan of giving great taxpayers credit on their income | taxes for their so-called capital losses. This would bring to the treas- ury a great sum without crippling any | one, but in Germany noththg like this | could be done, because income tax is collected on what a man has left in the | way of income, irrespective of capital | losses. Everything in Germany is al- | ready taxed to the limit by direct levies | and excises. Every income above 720 reichsmarks, less than $200, per year, pay an income tax. Fer the first 8,000 | reichsmarks, $2,000 in our money, the | income tax is 10 per cent. When the income has reached 34,000 reichsmarks, a little more than $8,000, the tax is 40 per cent. New “Crisis Tax.” T on unmarried men, unmarried women, Cxy A3 and lately on everybody there has been new burden cailed the “‘crisis tax,” which is 10 per cent assessed from July 1 on the gross incomes, and subject to no_deductions. In- England the less that comes to us is in the inevitable development of the same inexorable law of pay day. England thought she could put every unemployed man and woman upon the pay roll. sShe squandered upon her prideful system 50 cents out of every dollar that went to care for unemployed. She ignored the fact that no nation or individual can expend its capital upon current expenses without endangering its_credit. England had been spending over $5,- 000,000 a week on the deficit in her unemployment insurance (dole) fund. Ehe was behind in her budget resources over £120,000,000. She nhad to borrow; her taxation already high could stand very little new burden Her credit shrank as her resources dwindled. The inevitable happened as it happens to individuals or nations. Public treasur- les are not exhaustless. When any drain becomes 5o constant that it ex- hausts the natural resources of reason- eble taxation, national credit becomes endangered. ‘The money of a nation is a nation's promise to pay; when a nation has en- dangered its resources, either by spend- ing its money upon unproduction ac- tivities or in any other way its timid capital shrinks, its credit trembles, and a crisis arrives suddenly, just as it did in the July bank panics in Germany: just as it did in the sensational episode when England was forced to abandon for the first time her gold standard. (Copyright, 1031, by McClure Newspaper Syndicate,) Kingsford-Smith Leaves Rome. ROME, October 7 (#).—Wing Comdr. Charles Kingsford-Smith took off for London early today to complete a flight from Australia which started as a rec- ord-breaking attempt and was inter- All this is in addition to various pay- | ments, equal in many cases to 20 per | cent of income in lower brackets for so- | cial insurance. Then there are taxes' rupted by a forced landing in Greece. Ceylon will start a campaign to in- duce the world to drink more tea. Save With S Because Marlow's R uper-Purity! eading Anthracite is SUPER-PURE, it bhurns longer—burns more steadily—SAVES YOUR MONEY! Try this better hard coal for yourself— enjoy the superior comfort that it gives you, every hour of NOW. every day. Order Marlow Coal Co. 811 E St. NW. NAtional 0311 Dependable Coal Service Since 1858 TONTINE Window SHADES You have probably heard of or seen Washable win- dow shade fabrics before. but until you have seen du Pont TONTINE shade fabric you have not seen the GUARANTEED WASHABLE chade fabric. 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