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Open for Inspection Until 9 P.M. apart- | CEPTTL L TER L] LTRLET 1430 K Street TEe E¥ETE Like walking on air is the feeling you have by wearing Ground Gripper Shoes, for men and women. Stach’s Ground Gripper Shoe Shoppe 1315 E Street National Theater Bldg. Phone Main 6§82 Washington, D. €. (’701' Headad{e QuickRelief Salicon. Doesmot afiect the Hoart - No more need to be miscrabic far days with weep- g ces, runny nose. headache, eic.. when new pro- meription is guementeed o relicve you in 5 bours, o ©. Reguiar size 2t all good drugrists. Advertisement Keep them WARDMAN GROUP RULE UPSETS PARTY GOVERNMENT Defeat of Mellon Tax Bill Dem- onstrates Clearly Power of Insurgents. NEW RULES BRING CHANGE ’Begulars No ZLonger Able to Pigeonhole Measures. BY DAVID LAWRENCE. Group government has replaced party government. All doubts as to ] the power of the insurgent Repub- licans to do about as they please in the Present session of Congress have been ramoved. And PPgsident Cool- idge, posinssed of the vato power, nds as thé single-handed champion of conservaliv®y regular Republican doctrine. The taxation plan of the Secretary of the Treasury, Andrew W. Mellon, now has been beaten in both House and the Senate, by a coalition of Democrats and insurgent Republicans. The first important test of the new rules of the House, which delay- ed the organization of the present session of Congress, has turned out exactly as expected. No longer can | the regular Repubiicans pigeonhole a measure in committee. A majority vote can bring ft out according to the new rules, and that now has hap- pened. It marks an_ epoch in the history of the House of Representa- It means more power to groups than parties. Two' Groups Evident. The voting of the Stmmons tax rates into the Senate bill as proposed by the Democrats and the virtual ac- coptance in thg House af the Demo- | cratic rates proposed by Representa- Garner in what is known as the compromise does not Democrats are con- sr It nas a deeper than that. It reweals that a new alignment in the na- troitin = | meaning | there 1s tional legislature—a radical, liberal or progressive group composed of in- | surgent Republicans and most of the Democrats, and a conservative and regular _group, com almost wholly of Republicans and one or two Democrats. On the surface it might seem as 1f the Democrats are merely following the “Republican strategy of yester- vears in aiding and abetting all po- mischief_which works to the Ze of the party in power, been happening in the v ks cannot be atzributed ¥ to that cause. The Democrats would not have op- posed the Mellon rates nor would the Z |insurgent Republicans have _delib- crately abandoned them if they hud ot belleved that the Mellon cut help- od the wealthy too much, and that the substitute bills gave the man of | smaller income more of a reduction {in his taxes. sSimilarly, in the House the support given to the Howell- | Barkiey bill to safeguard the rights of union labor in the railway crafts i of a belief that the more numerous ; , legislates to get t respons from the largest of people, and, while the rail- {way emplovers and the persons of larze income probably would prove | that their proposals are, in the end, of | economic benefit to more persons than themselves, the House and Senate, be- ing politically-minded, does not ac cept such a view. Conservatives Are Doomed. administration or leadership which champions the cause of the So- salled conservative business interests of the country is doomed to defeat | in the present temper of Congress. The tax bill which has been drafted by coalition of insurgent Repub- tistactory cither the Republican or Democratio parties, but it is a reduction, never- theless, as compared with the pres- ent revenue act. And the' mood of Congress is to cut taxes a little bit at a_time. Undoubtedly there will be efforts to cut taxes further every vear from now on. It will always be a paramount issue. But the radicals feel that the cuts should not be too | extensive and that the man of income should receive preference right along. Argument Is Weakened. The case for the lower surtax ad- vocates has been weakened by several things. First, the argument has been mado that business conditions would be improved by lower rates, and sec- ond, that tax-exempt securities would not be 5o popular if taxable securities were made more attractive through lower rates. Congress has mot been convinced that even under the present surtaxes business has been ruined. On the contrary, the Republicans plan fo go into the campaign with a cry of prosperity. Also none of the pro- Dosals thus far advanced would com- pete seriously with the tax-exempt securities in the opinion of members of Congress who have been instru- mental in defeating the Mellon rates. Business Hurts Own Ounse. The action of the House in forcing to the front the very bill which the rallway interests have been fighting is an indication that big business so to speak, has hurt its own cause mand for the Howell-Barkley bill now has been intemsified. Coming on the eve of the congressional a8 well as presidential campaign, union labor is gathering its strength once more to strike at those in the Re- publican or Democratic parties who side with the employers. It's the old story of blocs This time the labor bloc in the House is in the ascendancy. Coolidge Might Have Afded. President Coolidge might have saved the tax situation by persomal intervention and an appeal to the country for the Mellon rates just as the bill was being advanced from one stage to the other, but he was advised that he could not hope to change the situation. There is some doubt about this, for the members of the Republican party are not 8o y to commit themselves against the President when they know definitely that he will veto a specific measure. As it is, when they are without knowledge of his intentions, they go ahead re- cording their votes, apd when the time comes for a vote bver the veto it is embarrassing for them to change e Re e eartity e Mellon tax rates wers h approved by Mr. Coolidge at the out- et. Now he will receive a bill from NEW ROCKVILLE MAYOR TO BE C. G. HOLLAND| pARTY QRIGIN CITED ‘Woman Among Peolesville Council- manic Victors—Probably Will Get Chief Homor. Special Dispatch to The Star. ROCKVILLE, Md., May 6.—Charles G. Holland, member of the town coun- cil, was yesterday elected mayor of Rockville, without opposition, to suc- ceed Dr. Otis M. Lithicum. Joseph L. Clagett, Dr. Barrett P. Willson, ¥Frank H. Higgins and H. Worthington Talbbtt were chosen members of the town council, the vote being: Holland, 195; Clagett, 789; Willson, 182; Higgins, 180; Talbott, 175. Wilbur S. Day, who received 68 Votes, was the only other candidate. Walter M. Magruder was chosen mayor of Gaithersburg, succeeding J Wesley Walker, and Norman Jacob. and Frank B. Severance members (¥ the town council. Magruder had no opposition. The vote: Magruder, 147; Jacobs, 177; Severance, 115; Trundle, 103. Jacobs succeeds Carson Ward and Severance was re-elected. At Poolesville there were ten can- didates for the five places on the towp ecouncil Mrs. Thomas R. Hal® Mrs. Honore Clagett, G. R. Gray, L' F. Brooks and Mrs. Howard Fry were elected, the vote being Mrs. Hall, 61; Mrs. Clagett and Gray, Brooks, 51, and Mrs. Fry, 50. The other candidates and the vote re- ceived by each were as follows: Ju- tius Hall, 40; Jacob Fisher, 36; Harry L. Willard, 34; William W. Williams, 9; Miss Della Young, Kohlhoss, 3; Isaac Fyffe, 1. The newly elected council will select one of their number for Poolesville'’s new mayor, and if Mrs. Hall is chosen, by reason of the fact that she received the highest number of votes at yes- terday’s election, she will be the first woman to be thus honored in this county. At Glen Echo Joseph J. Decker suc- ceeded himseif as mayor by one vote over C. B. McDaniel, the vote being 46 to 45. William H. Buckinghan and H. M. were chosen mem- bers of the town coancil, receiving 73 and 63 votes, respectivety. William T. Denell, only other candidate, re- ceived 40 votes. THE WEATHER District and Maryland—Fsir and ‘warmer tonight; Reconds for Twenty-¥Four Hours. Thermometer—4 p. 70; 8 66; 12 midnight, 57; 4 Ay 63 8 Ly 66: ntzzan, 78. ‘arometer—4 pom., 3000; 8 30.00: 12 midnight, 30.03; 4 am, Zg.;t 8 am., 30.00; noon, 29.94. Highest temperature, 78, occurred at noon today. Lowest temperature, 52, occurred at 5 am. today. Temperature same date Highest, 79 Towest, 52~ A5t Year— Condition of the Water. Temperature and condition of the water at 8 am.. Great Falls—Tem- perature, 58; condition, che:'r. e ‘Weather in Various Cttiex. 8t. Louis... 29.54 Paul... 20.86 = WASH. AL 20,98 PRFES F3 & FE 2 El FOREIGN. (8 am., Groewwich time, todxy.) by fighting the inevitable. The de-|Wilmi formerty was News and Old Point. of expediency arises—is the new bill better than the present law? It is If Mr. Coolidge vetoes the bill he delays tax revision. His strategy will be to sign it and ask for further revision if elected to the presidency next autumn. (Copyright, 1924.) “Dress Up’ G. 0. P. WOMEN HEAR Representatives Luce and French Deliver Addresses at Cam- paign School. RECEPTION PLANS ARRANGED Secretary Wilbur Urges Dominat- ing Navy for Nation. The history of the Republican party and the fundamental differences be- tween the Republicans and Democrats was explained today to the political campaign school of the League of Republican Women by Representatives Robert Luce of Massachusetts and Burton L. French of Idaho at the morning session at the Willard Hotel. The presiding officer was Mrs, Ed- ward Nelson Dingley. Preceding the addresses final plans were made for the on of the school members by President and Mrs. Coolidge, which will take place Thurs- day at 12345 o'clock. Members of the school I meet at the Willard and mareh en masse to the White House grounds to be welcomed by the Chief Executive. Present party, he being in 1854, when it from Whigs to Republicans. The prin- ciple purpose for the formation of tho new party at that time was to the extension of slave territory in the United States. Its first candidate was John C. Fre- mont of California, a pioneer in the northwest, who was nominated at the first regutar convention, heid in Phila~ delphia in 1856. In 1860 it nominated, at a convention in Chicago, Abraham Lincoln, and elected him its first Presi- dent of the United States. One of the inherent fundamental fferences between the Republican io party stood for slavery. With them the manual labor was menial The north and the Republican party stood for free labor. They looked upon hu- man tofl as being dignified. “Why Labor Problems” will be the subject of an address by James Davis, Secretary of labor, and “Why Immi- gration Problems™” by Albert John: son, chairman of the House commit tee on immigration at the afternoon session today. WOMEN HIT “LAZY VOTE.” Situation in Maryland Subject at League Convention. Spectal Dispatch to The Star. BALTIMORE, May 6—How to go after and get out the “lazy woman vote” will be the main featurs of the annual convention of the League of Women Voters here today and tomorrow. Impetus to the “get-out-the—vote campaign,” as it has been christened by Miss Lavinia Engle, state manager of the league, will be given lrll the of the COMMUNITY FAIR DATED. Special Dispateh to The Star. PURCELLVILLE, Va, May 6.—At a meeting of the citizens of Aldie, this county, an organization for the hold- ing of the Aldie community fair was effected, and it was decided to hold the fair August 12. CONFIDENC 9 Over 2,500 motorists in Washington have placed their faith in outhland Batteries A battery for every car insured for 18 months’ 17 OUTHLAND BATTERY CO. 910 Pa. Ave. N.W. Matn 5555 6-volt, to fit 80% of cars.... ’ the Porch —furniture and lawn benches by giving them a coat of Dyer Bros.” Paint. They’ll look better—stand the weather better— serve you more summers for the extra care. MARYLAND VOTERS FOR COOLIDGE, 12-1 (Continued from First Page.) sixth district. All the other members of the Maryland delegation in the house were renominated automatical- 1y. They were unopposed in the pri- mary. David C. Weinbrenner is leading his two opponents for the Democratic nomination in the sixth district. COUNTY FOR WINEBRENNER. Democratic Congressional Primary Candidate Easy Winner. Special Dispatch o The Star. ROCKVILLE, Md, May 6—David C. Winebrenner of Frederick county easily carried Montgomery county for the Democratic congressional nomi- nation to succeed Representative Frederick N. Zihlman at yesterday's primary election. Andrew J. Cum- mings of Chevy Chase carried his home precinct and Glen Echo. Wine- brenner's margin over Cummings was 1.361, the total votes being 2,243 to 882 ‘Frank W. Mish of Washington county and Thomas W. Koon of Al- legany county received 451 and 275 votes, respectively. No candidates for the Democratic presidential nomina- tion were in the field, consequently the county’s delegation to the Dem- ocratic convention—Robert _ G. Hilton, John A. Garrett, J. Bond Smith, William L. Ald and Alvie A. Moxley—are free to use their own Judgment. €y a majority of 1,122, former State's Attorney Thomas L. Dawson of Rockville carried the county over Representative Zihlman for the Re- publican congressional nomination,the vote being: Dawson, 1,985; Zihlman, 866. Supported by the bulk of the party organization, the former prose- cuting attorney came out ahead in all but four of the twenty-one pre- cincts, Zihiman having the advantage in the first and third Bethesda and the second and third Wheaton pre- cinets. Joseph W. Wolfinger of Wash- ington county, the only other candi- date, received 32 votes President Coolidge received virtually all of the 2,900 Republican votes polled, being without opposition. The total vote, by precincts, of the —Winebrenner, 37; Koon, 2L 72; ihlman, 21; Wolfinger, 1. Rockville, ‘second precinct: Demo- cans — 15; Wolfin- -Winebren- Mish, . - Republicans—Dawson, 10! Zihlman, 14: Wolfinger, 0. Darnestown: Democrats—Winebren- ner, 39; Cummings, 24: Mish, 24: Koon. 4. Republicans—Dawson, 94; Zihlman, 4; Wolfinger, 0. Bethesda, first precinct: Democrats —Winebremner, 100; Cummings, 75; Mish, 9; Koon. 1L Republicans— ]g)x's‘:nn 30; Zihtman, 115; Wolfin- er, 0. Bathesda, second precinct: De: erats—Winebrenner, 62: Cunmings, 113; Mish, 0: Koon, 10. Republicans— Dl"so?n, 170; Zihlman, 120; Wolfin- ger, Bethesda, third precinct: Democrats —Winebrenner, 6; Cummings, 60 Mish, 2; Koon, 3. Republicans—Daw- son, 12; Zihlman, 54: Wolfinger, 0. Olney, first precinct: Democrats— Winel 22; Koon, 4 Republicans—Dawson, 81; Zihlman, 10; Wolfinger, 0. Olney, second precinct: Democrats— ‘Winebrenner, 42; Cummings, 21; Mish, ARCADE urg, second precinct: Dem- ocrats—Winebrenner, 56; Cummings, 33; Mish, 21; Koon, 39. Republicans— Dawson, 107; Zihlman, 8; Wolfinger 0. Potomac: = Democrats—Winebren- ner 39; s, 22; Mish, 23; Koon, 6. Republicans—Dawson, 19; Zihlman, 15; Wolfinger, 0. Barnesville:' Democrats—Winebren- ner, 125; Cummings, -36; Mish, 21; Koon, 9. awson, 77; Zihlman, 16; Wolfinger, 14. Damascus: ner, 151; Cu 22; 21; Koon, 22. Republicans—Dawson, 61; Zihlman, 9; Wolfinger, 1 Wheaton,” first. precinct: Democrats 42; Cummings, 17; Republicans—Daw- —Winebremner, Mish, 8; Koon, ; Wolfinger, 0. ‘Wheaton, second precinct: Demo- crats—Winebrenner, 348; Cummings, 92; Mish, Koon, 6. Republicans— Dawson, 28; Zihlman, 103; Wolfing- er, 0. ‘Wheaton, third precinct: Democrats —Winebreaner, 75; Cummings, 73; Mish, 5; Koon, 1L. Republicans—Daw- son, 60; Zihlman, 73; Wolfinger, 1. Wheaton, fourth precinct: Demo- crats—Winebrenner, 166; Cummings, 27; Mish, 3; Koon, 3. Republicans— Dawson, 181; Zihiman, 141; Wolfing- er, 1. CALVERT CARRIES COUNTY. Special Dispatch to The Star. UPPER MARLBORO, Md., May 6.— Charles Benedict Calvert of Mount Ralinier, Prince Georges County, in yesterday's primary election carried his own county by upward of 1.200 votes over Charles E. Chance of Anne Arundel County, his opponent for the Democratic nomination for Congress from the fifth district. according to unofficial figures. Calvert “cleaned up” in Chillum district, where he re- sides, receiving 310 votes to 28, and got sizable advaniages in various other sections of the county, al- though the vote was small In Aquas- ¢o and Brandywine districts but twelve voles were cast in this con- test. Representative Sydney F. Mudd was unopposed for the Repub- lican nomination. The county voted something like 4 to 1 to send to the state convention 3, delegation instructed for Calvin Cool- idge. Unofficial figures in the Calvert- Chance contest in Prince Georges county districts near Washington fol- low: = = Chance, 7. Ber- boro—Calvert, ings—Calvert, 25; ce, 0. In Riverdale, where Senator Hiram Johnson resides, three voters wrote his name in for President. There were no contests ameng either Democrats or Republicans for *| delegates to the state convention. The Democratic delegates will go to the state convention uninstructed, since no candidate was filed for the Demo- cratic presidential nomination in Maryland. FINGER IS RE-ELECTED CAPITOL HEIGHTS MAYOR Schaefer Defeats Reeder -in- River- dale—Hyattsville and- Other Elections Light. Special Dispatch to The Star, HYATTSVILLE, Md., May 6-4-In Capitol Heights Mayor George Finger was re-elected yesterday over George A. Adams by a vote of 166 to 120. William H. McGinniss was re-elected town treasurer, defeating Clinton G. Light, 142 to 93. The following were clected to the town ocouncil: Osear Pocre, Walter Oliver, William Beav- | ers, George Smith, L. 8. Millar and Arthur Steele. All of these officials will serve for two years. Councilman John Schaefer was elect- ed mayor of Riverdale over Botram Reeder to suoceed J. Burrows Waters, who did not seek re-election. In th contest for the first ward councilman seat held by Mayor-elect Schaefer Harry vote. Claude C. Bowers was chosen councilman from the fourth ward over Vergil Baldwin, and H. C. Weeks was victorious over Reginald Yauch for town treasurer to sucoeed Hector C. McKnew, who did not seek re- election. An entirely new board of five town commissioners was elected in Blad- ensburg. Successful candidates w: Arthur P. Owens, with 200 votes Robert A. Hartley, 177; E. J. Cannon, 170; Carl Huber, 107, and Frank Mace 159 The last four mentioned were opposed by the old guard. Unsuc- cessful aspirants inciuded Edward Gasch, retiring president of the board of commissioners; Milton Payne, an- other retiring commissioner; Clifford L. Johnson and Staley Clark. Mt. Rainier Election. Dr. Harry T. Clayton, receiving 179 votes, was elected to the town council from the third ward over Harvie Wil- son, who got 63 votes, in Mount Rainier’s election. ren W. James was re-elected from the second ward without opposition Both Dr. Clayton and James will serve two years. Mayor Fred Negus and Councilmen W. P. Earnest, first ward, and B. E. Baker, fourth ward, are Boldovers for another year. Tho proposed $20.000 bond issue for crea- tion of a revolving sidewalk fund was beaten in Mount Rainier, by a vote of 244 against to 144 for proposition. ers. The following were elected to the town council in Hyattsville without AUTOMOBILES Painting and Trimming Bodies Built to Order 24-Hour Service Central Auto Works and Garage Wm. Beuchert, Prop. 449-51 Eye St. N.W., Frankim €305 K. Clare was a victor by one | Councilman War- | Under the law the prop- | osition can be resubmitted to the vot- | opposition: Charles DeWitt Andersort first ward; Willlam Moore, seconi ‘ward, and George N. Bowen, thiri ward. William A. Shepherd was re elected town treasurer without op position. These officials all will ser= two vears. Mayor J. Frank Rush and Councilmen Lemuel L. Gray, firs ward; George H. Morley, second ward and Irving Owings, third ward, holt over for another year. Retiring mem. bers of the council are: nest Gasch first ward; Benjamin . Brouner second ward, and G. Sherman James third ward. The vote was light. —_— Setting Convention Date. JACKSON, Miss, May 6.—The stat Democeratic executive committee met here tc ¥ 1o set a date for the statt Democratic convention which will elect delegates to the national Dem: ocratic conventis OFFICE SPACE FOR RENT in the DENT BUIILDING 1409 L Street N.W. Attractive Rooms, Low Rents GARDINER & DENT, INC. 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