Evening Star Newspaper, January 22, 1924, Page 3

BONUS BILL’S DEFEA URGED BY UNDERWOOD Alsbama ' Presidential Candidate Says Payment to Veterans Would Prevent Tax Cut. 1AW OBSERVANCE STRESSED Mob Rule Foe of Qur Governmental Forms, He Says. the Asaoclated Press. ELAND, January 22.—Reduc- of taxes “to the fullest extent possible” and defeat of the soldiers’ :‘nu:‘ bill were policies advocated by Senator Oscar Undegwood, candidate tor the democratic presidential nomi- nation. In an address here today open- Ing his campaign in the north. The speech, delivered at a chamber of commerce luncheon, also stressed law observance Taxation of the people of America, fed and state, is “approaching the Eer point,” Senator Underwood declared, giving figures to show that about one-cighth of the national in- come was paid to tax collectors. Sees Bonus Impediment. The soldiers' bonus, he asserted, Was the “one impediment” to tax re- duction, and he declared he could not oliow the “mental gymnastics those who advocated the bonus rom every st "nderw ‘1 belicve tha would e most unfortunate to p bonus bill put this additio len on the taxpayers of A s unnec id also unfa A few dollars fn not as young men of wiable and s ces conditions th hout the countrs, which undoubiediy awill b Jeopardized if from govern- inental burdens ) near future. Sacred Righty Menaced. In his discussion of law observan the Alabama senator said th “orgenized deflunce again tution, such tion of the liziour wors roperty.” “And these the some of he Consti- ¥ jury, freedom o and protection I when pa allowed al_ enfor v the cou thould and m timent foren: Dl in RUM SHIP LEAVES IN TOW. Will Be E:;{ed l;"Cutlex- Iato Canadian Waters. WLMINGTON Rri _ S¥ECIAL NOTICES. 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HIM THIS TIME BUT THAT IF 'HE DROPS IT OUT gF CRIB AGAIN HE'LL HAVE TO SLEEP WiThi- AR,. WASHINGTON,. D...C., TUESDAY, _JANUARY. 22, 1924 . BEDTIME STORIES—Getting Out of the Nursery—By GLUYAS WILLIAMS. DELIVERS THE DRINK REPEATS €00D NIGHT TORMULA AND MAKES RASTILY FOR. DOCRS | It [, GETS THE DOOR SHUT AT LAST WHEN THE NEWS 1S BRCAD - CASTED FROM WITHIN THAT THE BIANKETS ARE UNTUCKED 1 H ouT T it | pass | X LETS DOWN THE AND TUCKS BLA RGAIN © McClure Newspaper Syndicate HRVE ICE-CREAM FOR DINNER TOMORROW (5 CALLED BACR FROM DOOR ABSOLUTE NECESSITY OF OC- ANT OF CRIB HAVING ONE LAST ‘ MOTHER. , CAN [-* H (ot > X DEMOCRATIC WOMEN SEEKING ECONOMY Will “Budget” Convention at New; York—Hundreds of Rooms Engaged. | By the Associatad Press. W YORK. Januar 1ot Oklahe e cou Lix ' tive presidential presidential TR Wil | FOLLOWING STROKE AT MOSCOW VILLA (Continued from Fi relatiol tangled stat Following as it do appearar ) afiairs o Secretar. for resumptio with the U probable that rem i will further increas chaotic state of af Despite fact that the premier had taken lttle actual part because of his illn al business of goverr s sought in the pal governmental councils and his sals lati Crisis Grows Steadily. The crisis In the affairs of the communist party has been growing leteadily within the last few weeks and the mecting of the soviet dele- zates at Moscow early this month de- Yeloped a number of acrid squabbles th regard to conduct of party af- fairs. Trotsky censured v vote of the confere on declering that he had “made a mistake in _appearing to press against the unanimous decision of the central committee on party pol- e Shortly thereafter it was an- nounced he had left for the south of Russia to seek rest and relaxation. Acting Premier Kameneff, opposing the policies of the war minister, de- clared that the party would mnever agree to the demand of the opposition Yor rclinquishment of the country's credit balance and the importation of foreign goods to satsfy the pea antry, as this would mean * aisruption.” Lenin's influence in party councils and in the governmeut had been, since his iiln thrown toward in- major- { creasiug trade reiations with forelgn governments, and the granting of many concessions to foreign capital within the last two years was due to his influence. NATIONAL RITES PLANNED. Lenin’s Body to Lic in State Un- til Saturday. By Cable to The Star and the Chicago Daily News. Copyright, 1924 MOSCOW. Januury Niolal Lenin died at Marmotov estate, thirty versts from Mosecow, where hoe had been since his removal from the Kremlin. The body will be brought to Mos- cow tomorrow, old revolutionary chiefs forming aguard of honor. It will lie in state until Saturday and then a great national funeral will be_held. ‘When the president of the repub- le stepped to the platform at_ the all Russia congress in the Bolshir Theater the vast audience sensed tragedy. He looked older. By his elde Zinoviv, Lenin's closest companion in their old days in exile, and now_one of the three strongest men in Russia. Zinoviv'e eyes were red with weeping and his face had recovered something of the idealistic look which In recent years had been taken from him. He announced January 21 &s a day of national mourning. After a few formal announcements the delegates rese while the band played the revo- » the | | Dead Premier Man of Force, Cour- wers exercised a powerful influence. | | sta, was the organizer and chief ex- vige | provable los: | Gragually, sir {him out of the resolu- |real name was Vladimir Illitch Ulia- { bald-headed AND DECIDES O CALL ATAD-TJ | the | He lived for severa! years a qulet life at Minusiusk, a tiny Sibeiian village, and wrote several books on political economy. While in Siberia he adopted us his pen name “Nikolal Lenin" He {8 sald to have chosen it becauso of his deep feeling over the massacre of several hundred miners {n the Lenz gold fields by czarist troops In 1901 Lenin left Siberfa and emi- grated to Switzerland, where, with two friends, Martoft and Plakhanoff, newspaper entitied devoted to revolution- Russia. He w zerland to Germa o Frauce, eking out cnce by journalistic .upported by weal- ¥ es. Up to 1904 Lenin had work long ®generul Ma lines, Lut in that year he detwched iimeel? from comrades und or- of the r ing dispersed. officlal statement was made this month that Lenin would ireturn o work within & few months {One of the most fervent communists | atsured the only a few | | ago that 11 soon witness | th iracle of Lenin's mi and will conquering ev These hal | gather! An | early 2 ev 0 all his people £ affection wnd fon tdence it for whick ection rs to realize s worshipped bulent at his the public ul for sty sinun im § ticns UHUTS DOOR, HEARS ONE i T clshevik faction, under ' Lenig's leadership, attempted in July, 1917 coup d'etat, whieh was suppregsed by the Petrograd soviet and the Kerej- | sky government. From July, 1917, untll Lenin's re ned suddenly to Putrograd to be- | nc wimost overnight the dictator of Russia, he was in hiding. Secreted in u straw stack on an island In the Neva, not far from Kronstadt, he re- mainod for days while platoons of Kerensky soldlers, aided by blood- hounds, searched for him. Peasant friends’ brought him food and news- papers and carrled mossages from him to Leon Trotsky, later second in command of the poletarfan dictator- ship, who was then practically control of the Petrograd soviet Disgulsed as Fireman. The search soon Lecame too hot for him on the island, and one night, after having shaved off his beard, | 2nd with a fulse passport describing {Iim as Finn, he made his way back to Petrograd. A friendly locomotive engineer agreed to smuggle Lenin over the heavily guarded Finnish border In his engine. Lenin boarded the locomotive wearing the grimy clothes of a fireman and stoked the ongine until it had successtully passed through the control station at the frontler. On November 6, 1817, Lenln re- turned to Petrograd. Trotwky and other leaders had paved the way. The totterlng provisional govern- ment was powerless to save iiself. Aftor twenty-four hours of almost I bloodlesss skirmishing. during which theaters furctioned as usual, while etreet fighting went on in ti next block, Kerengky had fled and the' rest of the provi:ional wuere prisoners, the ity was com- pletely in the hande of the foviets and Nikolal Lenin sat smiling In & littlo room at Smolny Iuetitute, ap- plying his signature to proclama- ke had drawn up long before aniouncing the proletarian re tion 1 la and calling ur of th government the world to unite to the ith peice even cuch 1 sociates mportant aesoclates as Trotsky. Lenin pushed througl nis plan. Thre already existing fraterni- zation between Russian ar pedlars wt the front was urged on endous proportions, and after & few months Ruesia had ‘signed the treaty of Brest-Litovaic nternally Russian life was turned upside. down. Factorics were taken cver by the workers. Great estate were conflacated by the peacants who divided them among themeelves The aristcoracy eought any kind of gafety It could find and the middic iass or bourgeoise became c o})jxtl! for the hatred of the lf“lfi:i‘:l Freo trade was abolished ard In ith tl'?ll was establishgd yetem cof government control rationed ing men it id doling out to the others condemned ~ product 2 medta of and t ctured became the o during tior g wl er revol fn mar Russia emles of the com 1ated some Dolshey September, 1918 (shot and seve o 2an ha: LITTLE CHANGE EXPECTED. passe ide his way Lack to Ruesla. Under constant dJanger of wrrest, Le re- meined hidden in | months and thex | trom where of the bols emigrated headquarters firs h n Gal " escaped to Finla; in. Long Out of Power. Russian Students Here Say. p. In 1908 he tablishing : i ris and 0 Associated F here he main- vil faction in the Rus- Wien the world war be- w, fn Austrian and he again to where conducted de ding that all of ti soclallst par- of the world should change the ur of nations into o war of classes. that Lenin split with sts of the world as overthrown in 11917 Lenin, with & group of his sup porters, returned to Juss! rhey went through Germany. It was charg ed that Lenin was an sgent of the| government, whom the Ger- | general staff aided with advice to disrupt the Russian and break Russia from the The Germans gave the part Russi free conduct The loug 1113 the man who has been at the head of the Russiun re { lutionary moveme ce ity incep- on has served to permit a readjust ient of power, both the offictal | grouping of the {the unoficial it, wh went L {mental councils of the leader. tual control, both of the D and of governme gencies in Russia, Is expected to be {conflrmed {n the hands of trl- ate, headed by Kamenev, vice ent both of the scvict of peo- |and ples comm { the feders- |army tion of s entente. Kamenev ng in anlof forty 5 of ual- {them from spreading revolutlonary if tho Germans hoped for disintegra- tion of the Russian army, Lenin and | is supporters contend that this plan was a boomerang. From the very moment the bolshevikl were in pow-! er in_ Petrograd they set about to| 3 spread communism in the G ‘Tomsky. Stalin | army. hrough the powe: 24 + group of t regime | in the| Lenin © bot Tried Coup D'Etat. H When Lenin arrived in Russia he mado his first appearance at the all- | sian congress of soviets, urging | e workers to selze the power and to; ith the Kerensky govern- ia I | th of opinfon has a munist party as continue a dictatorship, with al power vested in the hands of few men or whether the source of power should be drawn from a much der field and bo more that of a rep- ntative government. CAREER OF LENIN. age and Intellect. Nikolai Lenin, -lawyer, pamphlet- eer, and, finally, dictator of all Rus- ponent of the movement which be- came known 2s bolshevism and which he characterized as “the great experiment, the dictatorship of the proletariat. The carcer of this short, plump, little man was full of his boyhood. Lenin's impulse YOUR A HOME. You probably could be comfortable in a TO BUY FAMILY adventure froi noft, e was born April 24, 1570, in Simbirek, of & bourgeois family with a pronounced Tartar strain, reflected inhis high check bones and slightly slanting, cynical eves. His father was & school teacher. Lenin him- Self attended the high school at Sim- Dirsk and by @ strange coincidence hiz principai was the fathor of Alex- ander Kerensky, whom Lenin after- i ward overthrew to become premier, that family. The of Russia. | monthly saving alone Was Studious Pupil. i lppclla to any man The spirit of revolution against the when he takes a czar entered into practically every o 4 minute to consider— Russian school in those days, and THE FUTURE. . tent. HOME is the very foundation of FAMILY LIFE and a great protection to Lenin, with some of his companione, is £aid to have smuggled tho works of Karl Marx into the school and to have read them with all the secret! fear of discovery that American schoolboys have of belng caught with | a dime novel hidden behind their geographies. M. Kerensky reported that Lenin was a studlous pupil and shy in his relations with his school- mates. When Lenin was seventeen his oldest brother, Alexander Ulianoff, was sentenced to death and hanged for an attempt upon the life of Czar Alexander III. At 36th and R Sts. N.W. funds | | |a train under guard, in order to I:t‘(pi ago| propagands among the soldiers Bull counter plots trograd for two | e airested the activity | ands t Russia ed. To t hie cal m communism. t ed k. of buflding up the ution had aclileve this ! a strategi {A communistic {sible in vears to co {the active communism as practiced ldur!ng the period of the civil war {had never been intended as perma- nent. It was purely a war measure, and g0 in epochal speech. delivered in " November, 1821, Lenin publicly {announced the fallure of past policies jand explained the need for an eco- Inomlc departure. He proposed at [least a re-establishment of tcapitalis ciples; a reversion to free trade tion of taxea fon_land: Abc of free trans- ke said, but Henry The Man With a Message This Brilliant Inspira Speaker WiIl Give Two FREE PUBLIC LECTURES on P --Tractical —Applied PSYCHOLOGY THE First Congregational Church 10th and G Streets I ‘Wednesday, January 23, 8 P.M.— || 3 “As a Man Thinketh” January 24, 8 P.M.— Subject: “How to Overcome Fear and Worry” (Reserved Seat Nection) Under the auspices of the WASHINGTON PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY CLUB 14th St. Car Line INSPECT 643 Ingraham St. NORTHWEST His active revolutionary work be- gan in the early 90s, when he entered the University of Kazan, from which he was expelled one month later for participating in_a students’ revolu- | tionary - movement. Then he moved to Petrograd, attended the univer- sity and studied for a lawyer's de- grae. He spent more time in revolution- ary propaganda among Petrograd workmen than at his studles. He was arrested and deported to Siberia. Corner of 10th and N Sts. N.W. “Musicgl Adventures” An fllustrated lecture by Prof. Robert Lawrence WEDNESDAY, JAN. 33, § PM. ADMISSION FREE Best Buy in the City DEEP LOTS CONCRETE ALLEY OPEN UNTIL 9 P.M. Take 14th St. car marked Takoma Park to 7th and Ken- nedy Sts, walk south; or 9th St. car to Ingraham St., walk east. DON'T WAIT. D. J. DUNIGAN 1319 N. Y. Ave. M. 1267 portation, and the acseptance of out- | called. a Side aid for tho millions of starving Russlans. It was the great peasant class its refusal to accept the principles coupled with of communism, and destructive d‘muxm nine of 1921, :’:;’;ut the capitulation. With small farmer flatly refusing to lver up his scanty crops tioned lions pe out the nation, the premier could nothing but black clouds ahead. In the spring of 1922 Lenin's health began to crack under the strain. became a disorders. Always impatient, would not obey the commands of of 1422 In the autumn his life was despaired of. pressure from his associates, last consented to take a Test in country and early in 1922 he However, from September, 1922, premier. with a shoulders, forehead, thick, round, broad plump, broad high red head, He more and a short, stubby beard. heen described as looking ~ountry grocer than men. Had High Intelligence. lution, Lenin was fairly easy of resultant that finally brought requisi- by the soviet state, and mil- rishing from hunger through- victim of insomnia and, later on, developed serious nervous physiclans und _continued to Work. In he suffered u serious attack and for a long time Under he at peared to be conelderably improved. ward, Lenin's position in the Rus- slan government was more that of @ valued counselor than that of Physlically, Lenin was short, rather short neck, face, nose slightly upturned, brownish mustache a leader Oncein the early days of the revo- argsovka, .syme twenty miles | from Moscow, he spent most of his | time fighing, hooting or playing with his pet kittens. Lenin's rupporters treated him with something of a religious rev- crence, althoygh they did consider him human enough to call him by the nInknume.&;‘H‘nldy His picture has replacéd ‘the *Ikon fu thousands of | Russian homes. Lenin was married, but children. His wife, M. K. Ou! commoniy known as “Krupskaya,” a plain little woman with thin. iron- | gray hair, stood shoulder to shoulder | with him through the most important | period ‘in His carcer. He also a sister, who shared in his political for- | tune. Lenin never was a “horny-hande son _of toil himself, but rather intellcctual, and those whom he put in power in the council of commissars werc likewise more of cducalr dreamers than prac Fearless of Bullets. and the the de- had see Hi tent of mil fron 7 o om 1 his the ap- personally Lenin was the guard th and impatient advigers insisted upon putting abou him, despite the fact that he carried’ for several years the bullet fired in his neck by Dora Kaplan, th volutionary, who, in nber, 1918, attempted 1o ass: him and nearly succeede: Several other attempts u n during the he by on. a were revolut While _ has like of v warnings have plenty of lea, and am not afraid During all the darkest da civil war and red terror, when®ma of his assoclates lost their merve ap- | Lenin able to la and ment of Agriculture says that in the-production and markeli 5 “Ice:on the Farm” ] Thé United States Depart | ing of QUALITY milk an: cream ice pays the farmer. A no| proper cooling and cold | age are the greatest factors in influencing the bacterial con{ t , the department advises the farmer to providc to 2 tons of ice fo every cow in the milking herd tor FLAT TIRE? MAIN 500 , but in his later years he re- sed few people. Once met, how- | er, he appealed to the observer as man of extraordinarily keen intel- ence. Persons who went to inter- | view Lenin found themselves being | interviewed instead. Lenin drove home his points with a curt force. In his speeches, as in his actions, he | was a merciless critic of his enemies, of his friends and of himself. He once told the cominunist congress that if ithe party did not imitate capitalist methods and learn to be better b galners than the capitaliste, that th | probably would be hanged, aud st wonld deserve it He seemed absolutely self-interest. His personal life | exceedingly stmpie. 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