Evening Star Newspaper, September 14, 1923, Page 4

U. S. RELIEF WORKER | SCORES ITALIANS | | Ool. Lowe Says Needless Bar-f i barity Was Used in Cap- ture of Corfu. jas to Italy's By Cablg 1o The Ktar and Philade’phia Publie | {He asked ‘that the Italian premier | choose a fixed date which would be | SERBO-ITALIAN CRISIS SETTLEMENT HELD NEAR;! FIUME GOES TO LATTER (Continued from First Page.) { enough to set all speculation | intentlons at rest. { The allles assured the Italian am- bassador that the greatest diligence early Rome vietims on September 19, the dat: which their bidies ard » Italy. The note is signed bz Premier Poin- care and addressed fo the French: minister in Athens. TO RESUME NEGOTIATIONS. and Belgrade to Renew TFiume Discussions. By the Associated Press. BELGRAD September 14, —~The Ttallan charge d'affaires here in- s of Ttaly would be diligently arded.”: K e cablnet will 1afer occupy, itself with the dispostion of the mutdered Italién officers. There is & question whethér or fiot to evoke a public” dembnetration in Italy vr to avold further anti-Greek feellng by having quiet funerals, By Cuble ts The Stir apd Chicago Daily WS, | CPARIS, ' September - .14. — Maly's {promise to. evaguate Covfu on Sep-, tember 27 or carlier, made through Baron Avezanna, her representative iGreece Fears great | Italo-Serb War ~Would React on Herself First TALY. cAUSES A SURPRISE | Roman Fleet Would Seize Islands as Base to Attack Jugo-Slavia, GERMANY QUIETLY ‘ GIVES UP IN RUHR (Continued from First Page.) . never do a full day's work while French bayonets are-visibic. FAVOR RUHR PLANS. German Peonle Await Further Steps of Stresemann. him u black-white-ved Erzberger, ¢n the gréand ‘that while the leader of the fGerman |people's party. whosc in signia is the old empire flag, he, like the murdered Erzbérger, is a defeat- ist. The nationalists say they prefer capitulation 10 Stresemann’s project of mortgaging industry, because the latter would glve the French negoti- ative commercial paper and &, new treaty. At best, the nationalists rep- resent only one-twentieth of the popu- ulation, but, of course, thero is al- & danger . of . Stresemann’s as- ination. The nationalists do not voice such sentiments_in thelp press, however Official‘ Circles Believe. BY CLARENCE K. STREIT. ar and Philadelphiy Pubilic | i i Even the Red Flag iu cautious, bu: that communist organ depicts tl party's disapproval of the plan t make the industriallsts the ground that it .is a Ledger.” Copyright, 1923.) ! ¥ PARIS, Beptember 13T could have | would be éxerclned In pursuing the | (oLngo the Jugosla cikptured Corfu with twenty-five men | inquiry into the assassination of Gen. Without éncountering reststance,” is a ! TéHini and the other membere of the government last evening of Premier Mussolln”s desire that direct negotiations between Rome and Belgrade regarding Fiume be resumed. on the council of ambagsadors, came as & BUrprise to most observers here. The war clouds whigh had been gath- cring over the Balkans this week will 1ose much of their terror through | By Cable to The Star and Philadelphia Public i Ledger. Copyright. 1923.) BERLIN, September 14.—Dr. Strese- rules the world and that despite lhol it e mann’s declaration of last night has The 1 Italian boundary commission and statement made by Col. Lowe of t Near East Relief. who arrived in ig from. Greece, fllustrating what hb terms “the needless barbarity” o the Ttallane, who landed 6,000 men from fourteen warships and bombard- ed a long-dismantled citadel occupfed | by refugees to obtain pogsession istand. $ t seems highly porbabjc to me that the Italian frontler committe not murdered by Greeks at all, but by andits,” Col. Lowe said € pleaded ! accept Tilleve the | o'cloc of | their governments, i that with him to urge Rome to| the destre of Great Britain and Ax a precise date for the evac ation of Greek territory, so as to re- world of anxiety. The af- ternoon session was postponed until 6 o'clock, and then again to 6:30 in order to glve time for the sadors to communicate, with mbas Two more hours were occupied by {the ambassadors at the evenipg ses. sion betore they could come to an | Wak | agreement, but eventually it was an- nounced with an Ttaly had agreed. to air of great reiief| No decision has vet been reached . but the resumption of negoti- ations on a fresh basis is considered pussible. MUSSOLINI- VICTORIOUS. {Swecping Diplomatic Effort Wins All Contested Points. BY SAMUEL DASHIEL By Cable to The Star snd Philsdeiphis Public Uedger. ~ Copyright. 1923 ROMI, September 14 cuch action. Ttuly's changé of front resulted from pressure bréught to bear upon {her_from, the outside, it is suspected lin Paris. Great Britain and France {finally “had ‘drawn together and !formed a united front in the council {0t ambassadors, With Jules Cambon, ithe French representative, support ling Tord Crewe against Baron Ave- zauna, o addition Great Britain fs ireported to have hinted that she | might be obliged to share in the oc- fcupation of Corfu if Italy .did not BT Cable (2 ger, " Copyrigut. 1035, ATHENS, Scptember 14. — Greek offictal circles are more worried over the Italo-Serb crisis than their own. They fear it would be Impossible to | tocalize a .war once started in the ) Balkans and that Greece probably would be the first victim of an Jtalian attack Hence it is understood the Greeks are. urging Belgrade to be prudent. Greece, by the old treaty expiring in great war for the self-determination of peoples small nations have no rights. It means weak countries must give up hopes of national liberty and seek the protection of being ab- sorbed by one of the great powers. When an aliiance among the small states—a Balkan federation—was suggested as an alternative, both men laughed skeptically, Col. Plastiras saying: “That has been, thought of a long time, but it has never succeeded. For one thing a prime necessity is a strong flect and army, which no small state has and which, even if they | | 1 met with the approval of the ma- jority of Germans and the chancellor is encouraged about making further announcements of his reparations plans. The reichstag will not be called and the opposition is less feared. The government's hope to develop public opinion in favor of meeting the French terms for nego- tiations and at the same time soften rench opinion and win the world's good will before the terrors of a winter with a coal and food short- age Increase the power ‘of German communists. Jaboring man must pay. ays, fact which the mortgage form only conceals. The offer is putting a noos. around the workingman' FOUR RESCUED IN LAKE BUFFALO, N. Y.. Septomber 1 Four men were rescued fro; sinking. barges in Lake Erie off “olborne by a boat crew from Lake Liner City of Clovelar | The barges were sinking ravid lin of boat from th and two the small syacuate. | A ‘complete | withdraw. fh el o were standing waist deep | water when the rescuers’ lines rea ed them combined, they cannot'get guickly. _ { “No,” said Gonatas, “the only hope| Chancellor Stresemann's fears of for a’ small state is to come under|the natlonalists are’ less than they the wing of some powerful ally.” | wish them to be. They are calling AT ATV s mportant than this was fested with brigands, and to my knowledge the Greek general com AT Hng the district of Janina repeat. cdly offered to. provide the Italian officers with a Greek millzary escort, vhich they refused. Itallan Insinua- tlons that the Greak government was @ party to the crime appear-to me to An official communigue issued 5008 ;g; P e 5 But_more | jAn ameisl. cou A |diplomatic victery for Premier Mus-| 3 ] {he mensce to Italy fn the Fiume he ambassador:’ coumell has | %0lnl in ihe Adriatic appears to be! situation. _Premier Mussolini had adopted a solution which it considers | confirmed th the arrival last nlghl:(ull(‘d on Serbia to accept Italian the Ttalian delegution. The solution |¥Tddes reply to the dictator Pimit set for & solution of the {will be immedjately transmitted to | {Ratu%. Ur€ing direct negotia ulti-§ time Jim g the qu ons on | deadlock would have cxplr{ed on ;len- 4 Athens and alse communicated to the | 5 {tember 15. Had the Corfu problem uttérly unfo 4 Al gh in at before | - e ssorly . treq | EnEUe ceuncil and Will be made b |40 ey SRR E hinceq | mot. been b L S oihat, date | first move in that dlrection would be BRY measures in Cortu warranting the | e mooners of the commis-ion of | that Italy and Jugosiavia mikht tuke Lol WOUN have Bad g st her. | tho signal’ for an Ithlian naval.attack, t they intend to stay on the ;inquiry will leave tomorrow take1 FOCOUTBO rbitration, the ve was | o000 ek of Czechosiovakia and | which Greeee could ‘mot withatand. lowe's distinct im-uyp thetr work “with instructions te |JuT% 0! ia,- allies of Serbia. Such a s b W are very Toth te leave !pursue their investiagtions with the she had no desire to 5 o hold of it |Ereatest energy A greater danger is that if Greece| : I;« “:L r ‘le(-;\nfi does fot| The text ot resolved not to mobilize to aid Jugo- clear action «in this affair it |the ccuncil of & s, the' Tatiohis. uaying. ! well auit altogether,” is Col. has been officlal SIRTR, 4 ¥ | s Y e Sityatiny Lo e dae o all . might use that| > situation. {the league of natione with a cov torms of the alllance, m ot il inote expressing the opinion taat the {as an excuse immediately ceupy | icituation cre suss nation {more iulands, both to prevent the cx- “velttd mobilization and to obtain b in Grecce Nini and toe other mumbe: the commission es to attack Jugoslavia from thel RULING BY DAUGHERTY julated in a satisfactory manner. WAR ON RUM RUNNER| i The text as pow made [ five conditions which Greece musi |fulfill. The fifth condition says, the ! (0 *d au- inter-allied commis:ion 6f investiza- red I “the mg‘fi‘.‘}'\';“"{,‘,’? tion into the assassinations will comn- its work on September 17 at October, is bound to mobilize and give military aid to Serbia if she is attacked. As the Serbs have not al- ways carried out their part of the treaty, the Greeks might hold it in- valid now, especially since mobiliza- tion would be very unpopular and the “Buy Bell’s Guaranteed Clothes at Lowest Prices” ni { of Belgrale not arbitration of vield Fiume to the witzerland. rks the & u in whick S50 speedily enforced bis own will direct- 1 power concerned, avoiding BY HAL O'FLAH TY. interference . from the i cuiio 1o The Star and Chicago Daily News. ague of nations or any.olher neutr: t arhy ons or.any.other neutral ] Ty GNDON, September 14.—While The question of Fiume, however, is | British diplomacy has remained in the i b/ e i e seltled doumediately, | packground during the heated ais- |* n though the Jugoskavs did rep s E e [ihree qavs befors the exnicaneePly L pute over Mussolini's angry demands 3 upon Greece and Jugoslavia, its ef- mit set by Mussolini. The | 1re of the internal dissension be- | fects are becoming more apparent as 1he atmosphere clears L the Serbs and Croats will tend | make the Fiume negotiations asi : 1§ drawn out as ever, Inasmuch as| Lord Crewe, in Paris, has undoubt- & Go8(7C 700 7 Belgrade government ltves in con- | edly calmed Mussolini's rampant tem- | Tho Greek publi apprehension of falling and | pr by firmly demanding assurances |discussing the gloomy . | n the Finme afialr inieht!thar ftaly would evacuate Corfu by maina calm and ie held up by feel end of the month. Throughout!ing bja is not ready and will not controversy Great Britain has|declare war. now if Italy limits her- :rty. owhe - cited. several |Mmence preie Court decisfons as {Janina and that Sve days later Tt wiil § rse the ministry s ! Mussolini has the i A 4 P 3 3 i . Practically fnsisted upon mbderation, finally self to annexing Fiume. Pr {using @ velled threat to prevent a|mo faith is mow held here in the, < oninion.” lie said, first obseryations, If cul-| Fiy is aimost settled and the ! H of peace in southern Europe. league of ions, the tendency being| utbority "to use prits are not discovered by that time, | fortheoming direct . parie g the enforcement of |the commiscioners will report ;the ! 3UUcK of the dictator will crash down ! pypture ency | T O P od ie belng used in |t0 Ko back to the pre-war view of in- | situ- |ternational politics—even further. for ¢ rudely enily hibitlom uct when no |conditions under ~ which they are g ‘L"'L".’v;",.‘:‘:.;.‘..,‘i“‘,u”. thod | ng working, and the ambassudois coun- (o act and act quickly. Speaking be- seeking & solution of the Fium lit 'is belleved Mussolini considers Gl wigl” decde Cfrom th's| repord ifore his cabinet. Museolini emphasized | Airs oF (T Reiih diplomacy has {himself a Napoleonio man of destiny. s g Dt e ) e |ty forelgn af- |3toon O nst Mussolini's | Will Not Go to War. President ra Bengy-author- | yyigiied. (This condition was that me i pledge and fmethods. Experts examined | 1n an interview today with -Col. Tosentores oGPt the ithe arrast and exempiaty puniehment! ™ NoC 2" E8 QUUSHROIT L S0 d carefully .all documents relating to | plastiras, chief of the revolution, and s until the coupts and tha Of the guiity parties should be under- (won the SUport of his cabimet. al: ]HW negotiations for establishing the | premier aatas, the latter sald nts of the government jtken Witn uii pos:lble gpeed.) | Bough “such”a iea ‘s Thel'Sugdneddoundacy 4€ The Wee siate of Wlums, | Massoiini, mens fo remaln i, Core: | able to enforce them. | ,.IL this condition ' says the mote. |not aphear. necessary. In all hixiwo. | 880 1 Aussofint's ultimatom to | vied ont. We think it It & question No Obstruction ef Cowrtw. Bl sl et R G S L L A S T I SR T Jugoslav government of internationsl-law and justice for While there have been numerousimade known jts dee to evacuate | name of Fngland. althouzch Reallzing the danger offering | xmall nations for the council of am- tions the national prohibition | Corfu in_any circums H ively stated. “by firm H;F-‘“““i ':-“"“'"‘";:I\'n ; ;\:;V:' for | bassadors to decide with Ttaly and < e d by the coun- voided intervent er on agains o ember 27, e date fixed by the coun- | avoided interv ,v|t.un5:n““. eat Britainasnd Fri oy on e ane ) ih- |action Tealy e avia. | 2re remaing neutral. In o case, cven wat there have been no sadors, the termination of | by the leaeua of nations.’ have | if the result is that Italy remains in wiul fons of the funes | i Of.y'.mn”hj wir llu« council re-| In roundinz out his peroratior the Jugosiay.government to|permanent possession u{ Corfu. will o urts or restraint of { gurves the rigat o notify Greece of |solini mentioned the probability Foops wwas' from the Italian | e ko to war with Italy or of the coast guard, | measures wh may be taken {&n intersHi mesting with Ger- As the situgtion stands ‘n-| Col astiras in pted. SaMome She bl o allied powers In coercion or{many, following Chancellor Stresa- |day Mussolini has no geounds upon t which to resort to war.” It is belleved 10w only | th, > advanced by —ready for fall— BELL’S 2-Pants Suits d Overcoats uth { Qreéce thus is damned if she does or if she doesn't : Jugosiavia and all the other vic- torfous Balkan states are danger- cusly worn by internal etrife, while tho vanquished states are unified by a desire for revenge on the natural Five Conditivns, pablic gives | twe d_from First Page eme eney their exis y. Both =pol £ in national proh ener ‘ortu & there wak no emergency <« call upon the Navy, the opinicn said er of vic ac ritor unl tons th thuir nrocesses the division « tlon unit, nor tru Mus. | urged of | keep | tront an speaking cannot make Italy return Corfu, what chance has Greece alone to get it against her? It means that force vely the marshals and | Imann’s speech at Stuttgart. The f the great powers or the league their deputies of the Department of | {premier assured his ministers that|here that a peaceful solution of the < “efther in diplomatic negotiations or { Fiume boundary question is r in an interallied conference the in- Such measures, it iz added. might conslst of Greece’s paying to'ltzly the 50,000,000 lire iwhich the council would ask the Permanent Court of | International Justi t The Hague prohibition act is p 8 | grontion, s o [Imseialonal Jugles o ug Mg | $3825888888882803820888828828888 “upport has not | COUrt, as previously arranged, for fixa- (g ere are places |fion of the indemnity, exc t opinion is hatrieadts [Ttaly might apply to the court for the | forcement of this law. is |C0Sis of her occupation of Corfu. cannot hall hat | .The parlier conditions are: First, ses + constitut na- i(‘.reeue's apologies must be presented : to the allled diplomatic representa- tives jn Athens not later than Sep- | tember-18; second, the funeral service jn, honor of the victims of the assas fnation shall be held at Athens on | September 19; third, warships of the {three allied powers will arrive at | | Phaleren the same day to receive the 1 salute - from the Greek et, and, | | fourih. henors shall be d_to_the QHIHlIIIIUTIIHMflHflHIIIIHIflHWMNIflIflITH% e. All the departments of the are functioning and mak- advance against lawles: a matter of a few day the Flannelette Gowns Heavy Bmbro |__sred XoXe; fall of extra heavy mé- terial in attractive stripes. 98¢ unt the Savings of Our Cash Selling Underwear Medinm , weightsy ‘wing or long sleeve, snkle length. Hach, 50¢ You Can Co the opinion wful obstruc- assemblages or rebellion against the the government of the tates in the enforcement of n statutes, such as ren- ble to contin: to laws by the ordinary ive and judicial pro- no un tions, combinations or or persons d prohibt fmy these ' exec ceeding No Zth end H.Sts. N\ Approprintions Available. made nq appropria- ble for prohibition work by the Nawvy, ruled, adding that only ¢ in suppression of sl the military forces ever pon in time of profound in making. _effective eriminal statutes. Some laws exist, the opinion said, authorizing the Prexident to use the Navy under cor- | tain circumstances, such as execution | of court processes’ when federal of ficers have been obstructed; quaran- { tine laws, neutrality proclamations and other measures H “However, none of th special statutes,” said the opinion, “confers | the authority for the use of the paval vessels to enforce ordinary civil and eriminal statutes, such as the na- | tlonal préhibition act and the rev- enue laws.” Constitutional Provisi Clted. Constitutional provisions rclating to the maintenance and duties of the Navy were cited, together with ap- propriat and other laws, from whic Mr. Daugherty sald, “it would therefore seem that Congress did. not censider that the President possegsed the power to use the naval force in time of peace for the execution of ey criminal laws without its ex: uthorization Instances where naval vessels have to pretect national rights ican citizens In forcign and to perform rélief serv. were referred to in the opinion the comment that In such cases express co ssional provision gen- erally had made Not Unforescea Contimgences. “Enforcing the ecivil and criminal laws of the United Statep can hardly be classed as wnforeseen contifigen iid the opinfon, “It gas been gested that the President by vir- of his combined constitutional as commander-in-chief of Navy and ‘militia, when in | of the United States, and that rests upur‘ehhn to see aws are enforedd, may use to enforce the eighteenth and the national prohi- without our territorial | & tions forcem en- Mr. avai nt Mothers—Here are -Money-saving. 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All sizes. 12 and 2% Tan Oxfords, for growing girls—stout and serviceable for the Army the servic the duty that the amendment act clause of the Constitutuion au- | Congress ‘to provide and navy confers on it the power of determining when and for what purpose the naval forees of the United States may be used. It follows ! that the constitutional provision con- stituting the President the command- er-in-chief of the Army, Navy and militia, would not give power to use the Navy in a manner other than as- authorized by Congress.” Also Appliéable ts Army. The opinion was regarded as ap- plicable to the Army as well as the , precluding also the ue of mili- forces in "assisting “prohibition enforcement, although it dealt specif- leally with the Navy. Secretary Denby and other Navy afficials, who have been opposed te «diversion of their forces ta prohibi- tlon work, Were sustained by the At- orney General. Prohibition Commisisioner Haynes declined to domment; but prohibtion headquarters officials were quoted as taking the view that-the ruling would not change, the enforcement situau- on. JUDGE TREATS TODAY. Judge Robert E. Mattingly of the Municipal Court, who fills In in bath Dbranches of the Police Court and the Traffic Court, when Judges McMahon and Schuldt are away, celebrated his hirthday today. As has been his cus- tom for several years past, today hel. sent ' several” Targé" fréezers of. . i cream t5 the Police Court buildi: taching to edch ‘Creezer a tag bear- ipg \some seentiment, admonition: or statempent.. . Hi tloning hi el hiou) B s seee e sssseeesssseeesissseesssseessssssssseesssssssesssssstttetssssatesssss Crofut & Knapp school wear. Sizes 214 10 6... New Fall Hats Felt Sports Hats M i $1 maker a splendid lot of Felt Sports made.to sell up to $2.98 JOE QRNSTEIN 409 11th St. Opposite Evening Star 410 9th Street Opposite Strand Theater Hats—in the newest shapes. 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