Evening Star Newspaper, October 16, 1921, Page 51

‘THE ‘- SUNDAY - STAR, WASHINGTON, -~ D.C; “O0TOBER- ‘16,"1921‘-21’1(1&-'1‘":2. ; 8" , CITA 'A NEW REPUBLIC IN WEEK HA_S | "OLD - FAMILY OF NATIONS INTERESTS OF ALLIES! = RESTING WrTh wirTh| THE STORY THE 5 v ! . 3 . : T - Fall of G Ch 11 Sil 1 BY HENRY W. BUNN. guarantes. The cost of her army s an almost Sen, president of the Canton republic, 18 moving | U f Th C 1A : S a o) erman ancellor 1n Pilesian Folorabla burden. Least of 81} nations d0es - norilowsed with considerable o s, intending nion o: ree Uentra merican dtates o = (Copyright, 1921, by The Washington Star.) France desire war; most gladly of all nations t to death-gri; ith the P forces CrlSl M B ‘ [ ld D’ d would she disarm, were it safe to do so. So t0 come to dea peiw; e Peking fo . . S ay rlng nto 1soraer HE following s a brief summary of the say the French, and I for one believe them. and capture Peking. Mr. Ma 800, the repre- - ecomes ective Wlth Two most important news of the world for * ¥ Kk % sentative in the United States of the Canton N ' 98 S seven days ended October 15. UPPER SILESIA.—The council of the government, is quoted as follows In this gon- . to European Read]ustment. s league of nations have drawn up their recom. nection: “The Chinese people have decided -to More to Iou\_ . i 5 {CHE BR“"]S“ it -':'1;"?“?‘ mendation upon'the Upper Silesian question, Jo away Wwith the socalled lezders in Peking; BT CLAVER WS —“—_m_“\, x s s‘e number of "“0;"1’ °Y°m i :‘;f ritaln ,ng it should be published within a few days. who are so in debt to forelgn powers that » 5 3 Sk ‘;ght‘"g‘;'}g l]loh»*il(-‘s'tj\ Suestion o ”e'“:‘ toibesderens "5' xa e:‘ rap M’]’ demon- y¢ jg not certaln, of course, that the reports they have become mere hirelings, and within BY BEN McKELWAY. should join the union, and they are 1E Wirth government of Ger- = STieaks) N oW strations by the unemployed increased in nUM- tporeos from Geneva are accurate. According & short time the world will see how feeble a 5 both invited to become members of : government should abide by the deci- ber and vehemence. The unemployment in- OUNDED on the principles of|(he new republic. many is the basket in which | sion about to be announced there are > to these reports the main features of the hold these militarists and politicians have upon 1 £ public. 5 = & i oup 4 surance act has proved inadequate. If very = iberty and government by the RIS, victor nations of Europe have | certain to be great waves of reaction ok Goub ooldsa otk munt be recommendation are as follow: the China that they claim to govern.” people, which have made the ~ been carrying their interna- | 52inst the government. i serious trouble is to be avol work must Upper Silesia, to bd divided politically into It would infinitely simplify the proceedings Dis. _ Comment here on the loan of S Rt A adiie . T 1t is declared that the industrial- found for the unemployed or they Must Yé- 4o rares’ corresponding as closely as possible ©f the Washington conference anent China If United States and Switzerland | York bankers to Argentina of $50.- ; nomic cggs. The | ists. who as recently as a week ago ceive public doles—continuous, not Intermittent, - yo ¢n . labiscite results; the German part bein the main military strength of north and south the model republics of the world, the | 000,000 and the reported negotiativns € hancellor of Germany today is wending ] Were promising to pledge their entire as heretofore; tain, not ‘precarious, as here- 2 € China should be joined in battle and one,or g = jg{for another loan of equal amount, all Nay over fortuons patns. where 5| Wealth as security for Toans through | o : certain, not prec . two-thirds of the-total area. The division to the other party should be frretrievably defeated. ‘republic of Central America” s bl oTn V" the point that until o of Bio- toot suny belve ahattering.of | Jlon Germany might raise tw / ‘:“’?- The taxpayer now groans under an ou¢ through the “industrial triangle” Poland The terms “Chinese soverelgnty” and “Chinesc ready to begin its international life| American financial interests think of 1 L ay ng shattering lions of gold marks for the p almost Intorelable burgden, yet there is little goiting the richer portion. Notwithstanding integrity” would thus acquire a certain ap- under circumstances which point to|South American republics as poten- very egg allied premiers and other|of reparations during the next v prospect of relief for him;.au contraire, -it i3 4y political division, the “Industrial triangle” proach to definiteness. - ‘lthe greatest success. After many|tilities rather than realities the tatesmen have intrusted to his care. :;{};:;";’I;flw ,:_*;:‘r‘:}:mor;';?ég the proposed to undertake great public works to be administered for a term of years as an Dr. Sun z};“ Sen calls J;lmsel! “ohiet SRR e wmmni Lenefit of loans is going to be lokt 5 e b % T . executive of e government of the republic S “This does not mean that Americans to absorb unemployment; but that is an allo industrial and economic unit by the Interna: of China” He says his government is the {he five republics of Central America| Who lavest in these Totap il o is undisguised suspense in|precarious financial condition, cannot nore than ome old world capital. It | 18t without wuch Support. There is| © troplc form of dole, for the taxpayer foots the tional commission. =~ =~~~ . o Liuen legal government of all China (a view suf- « realized more than ever that the |much doubt, however, whether the in- il extromely tragile and precarious, but so might ficlently colorable to be readily accepted by the S powers should the doctar take Peking). By the e benefit. South Ameri epubl under one government, the 2 o ey governm, states of{y,ve glways made it a point to mect Guatemala, Honduras and Salvador| their international obligations. Dut ; h® | qustrialists will do o, owing to the The one tru dy, of is revival of nent enaeal conttacatal Teriteal lists will do o, owin e remedy, of course, is T Of any other conceivable be. In consequence of ; O e e foa, | LaxT that any wave of rebellion or re,| trade; perception of this fact by the goven- the unconfirmed repoft, & truly frighttul clamor Sume token the Peking CICR T R e edei vl e e e - . fo - serma e ment accounts for the recent forelgn policy, h 1 ermany, 3 o L w Z it try e only hporavs ¥ o gn _policy. as gone up from all Germany, led bY 4 py its dealings and relations with Japan.” ithin a year the union probably Will| ;yupery will be given only tpmpor: sediate future, at least. depends on | Strike them very hard at the moment| which has be 4 d Chat: Cl v i i P hic S en of a sort to make Lord Chat Chancellor Wirth himself, and joined in by some lhxclude the remaining countries of | relief from a situation that will ro- ‘shgckled by Japanese influence.” He demands bRy K "1 of recovery from the effects of the! ham tum = rih successfully reaching his| war, and the money-loving German is | It (tuis ol Sis gave But vy Dolicy has ?{Jfim‘en’f";fl?finu&':ugxl&“; (hreats and the. (uat the agreement between Tokip and Peking | Costa Rica and Nicaragua. main. permanent for many years oal—complete fulfillment of the Ver- { o different from the money-loving | agreement with Russia has brought no trade, Wirth covernpent will Tesign, the reaction. Made pursuant to the famous twenty-one de- Guatemala, Honduras and Salvator: “°p) ailles treaty and London and Paris | Pusiness man of any other nation. Re- ut has prejudiced the. prospestve relations of aries will come into power, the London program M2nds. the concessions thus accquired by Japan, s Hongutas and Sava) Investment. and not loans, is w e Poip s - fore risking their all in the hopper Britain with the future Russia; the near and the will be repudiated, the Goucher-Rathenaw be abrogated. To that end, he declares, it is have ceased their existence as|those interested in South Americi i greements on reparations. of political expediency they may B e T il Talam s wn. agreement (from which so much was hoped) - imperative that China be represented at the separate republics. Guatemala’s | have been preachin It has bee The alli even the French. rea watch their step, decide not to align tagonized, Persia has gone bolslxé\'ls( ‘Arabia is will not be ratified, etc., etc. P Washington conference by a delegation ap- adoption of the tituti £ the the practice of Am n bankers t ze that Germany st be a going|themselves agalnst the government| doubtful—that market is of little account. e e nimeiT ase bound to accept the Polnted by his government, which js not com- | Fegublic of Central Amor cr Getober| loan only on sound security and at e A R e e e e Trade with Euproe is weak and fluttering. Of league council's recommendation. But who Promised, committed or shackled. 1 CSomplsted the il wteniin. the]rate ofiinterent that vays tiem w fremietao i) il Burdens mieced)) olensten S atiLsust ;:n;k?“}‘ Eth treble importance, then, is the China trade. Can shall enforce it? It is said that those humorous o ko L ;. formation of the union, the two L’f,‘;,ng:f”hu‘z”fi:x:n. et e nE completely capitulated to the | sured the aid of the industrialists will Britain afford to relinquish the concessionary gentlemen, the supreme council, are preparing to THE CENTRAL AMERICAN FEDERATION. . [other republics previously having| ‘Amerjcan interesis might profit i thbrefore one that can be fe Winth's enitine. Steute. Frows advantages she has hitherto enjoved in China, turn over 'that Interesting job, complete, to the -—The government of the Central American adopted tho constitution. A pro- | goontpicel MRty b Ger T arord. It It fe | aver, no oné date predlet veRtOLIL to give full effect to the principle of the open league of nations. The Uppér Silesian situa- federation began to function on October 10, visional government, located at| pnt on SR OF HE O he W umanly possible 1o do so. It is in ! ties in Germany at th . door, which, though proclaimed in all recent tion was never more interesting or question- B Tegucigalpa. Honduras, capital of the o . humanly possible () 40 5% ¢ should | political biacs fap Trom et where | conventions relating to China, has hitherto re- able. when the provinclal federal council assumed |, 8T Dubl. Wi direct the affairs | 1o polley has been to fnance d. e Saault of tho Siiesian deciston, | Another on the shightest protest. . | / Mmained a plous sbatraction? ' The British u- b offie. The new republic comprises the states | of the nation until the selection of | Kouth" Wmerica: 1o farmish 3 per- e established & reac- . employment pv]'eor‘llem tfed;’sco\'e{edmlo h:“t;:,dan THE BURGENLAND.—The almost in- ©f Honduras, Guatemala and Salvador, and has [mr:mnfentflfrfiduls, who will take thel 2o AT 4 ey —whis e Pone which preaches - extreme complexity. Perhaps in the a es an area of 100,000 square mil a- oath of office January 1. Elections| = T el S e the allles and their | g fae Tather than in England is the heart of tho credible report, efindet fo by me lest week ion"or 4,000,000 There 1 o WHIT be neld within a few duvs 107 | Stersura and r . mams i BB fore AT b et uD & o fact of the matter is. thoush problem. There Is, of course, that obvious solu- that the great allies had assigned to one of ol /e 800 10 [pe gelection of these officlal! ] e Ly femands, o e h” ner Facei, | ANy roups in Germany would like| tion—emigration. ' But most Englishmen cawt (hemselves (Italy) the role of mediator be- expect that Costa Rica and Nicaragua will ere gredle Bow mneaandinci fridriets e e e iing potieies | {0 Sce Wirth ousted, they neverthe- abide the thought; nor are they to be blamed tween Austria and Hungary upon the Burgen- 1Ong join the federation, thus reviving the union [ Sl e, ? is e o Maombntary ex. | less realize that under the Wirth re-; therefore. > Jind dikpute. was correct The Hungapian OFihese five states which, as the republic of the A copy of the coustitution under | (SOUUL SMerican EEUETIRUIRE S an e e ne fajih the | BIme Germany is making swift prog- | The London conference on Ireland opened on ¢ 0c, UL WO S United States of Centrul America, existed from which the 4000000 people occupying R aben e P face | in Germany. Without | Fes8 toward recovery from the war Tuesday. Apparently little progress has heen gn minister, the Austrian chancellor, and 1823 to 1839, and adding 1.000,000 to the popula- the 100,000 square miles of territory suedican Ninelal ntere Y % the ‘Canctions. Ml the pre- | nd in spite of the tremendous exac- made, biit at least no serious hitch has occurred. the Italian foreign miinister met at Venice, and tion of the federation. ~The government of the jof the republic are to be governed o oTInbs tane A Cene e en "prevailed in allied | tons of the allics. Germany, it is Lloyd George has announced his intention of an agreement was drawn up and signed by the ~ Rew federation is closely modeled after ours. [has reacled Washingion U of AL I matTian ey At ons S afier the war | foreseen, in the next decade may attending the Washington conference for a Fungariun and Austrian delegates. A plebiscite SXCCPL that the executive power is Vested jn a ; Guatemala Honduras and Salvalor) migiy ol e e nust be re-exerted and just at al&o so fur as to pay in full the limited time. The inference is obvious that he is to be held in Oedenburg and some adjacent federal council. The white is the predominant arc given the status of states. and | LS (00 LI r'.,r.'.“.“fi described it woment when the allied governments [ arations demanded : is sanguine concerning the conference on Iré- yarritory. Hungary engages to clear the Burgen- hieed in Costa T elsewherc in Central |are united in much the same Way 48| jneanc that several Sooth Amesiea lope. to relieve themselves of such | t(hrough intensive industrial activ land. land of armed Hungariuns, using regular troops “-Merica the Indian. the United States of America. | Fepublics mow invite American ca Fdens. Germany Ww jwill be able to once more tak. Heport now has it that the British imperial {f necassary. One should iike to have details of * % K K The executive power of the states {ihEANT COe L0 Virtuall: % at all times unless a coalition | Place in the world trade coun delegation to the Washington conference will this business wherein the allies scem to have THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.— is vested In a federal council. com- | over the e :overnment_stands at least a Tegime | 4R ng with other nation: consist of eight members, of whom four will jcted o pusillanimously. The national conference on unemployment ad- posed of ons deicgato and one ruup therefrom the e altern: rom each etate, elected DY i of roturn. Their object iS to cf 5 : : & are but some of the reasc represent Canada, Australia, New Zeala d . riendly to Wirthian principles. Such e reasons represent Canad: stralia, New Zealand an * % k¥ journed sine die on October 13, after directing ernment must immediately give | WhY the enemies of the Wirth govern- India. SOVIE = N era "Will De no|ment will go slow in bringing about {0 news this week of the Moplah uprising or SOVIET RUSSIA.—Sir Robert Horne, British the organization committee to select a standing ssurance that there WLl be no | S furelble Gyertirow of (he woters| the non-co-operation movement m Indla, except Chancellor of the exchequer, s announced that committeo of the conference; said committee ions will be kept. ment. But the real danger to the that the working committee of the national British plans for trade with Russia have failed 0 - S e T el e e e e e iatorsr) sl oatlod| comBlately AL the feamoitinime heel Ceatia's “ors e e o [omm oTomerserey procedure and tenure on the part of for a_general strike throughout India on the Urquhart, head of what was t kanization throughout:the ‘cougley,” “ito/con= The league of mations council in-|the government itself. Should the day of the Prince of Wales® arrival in Bombay. - head of what was before the great tinue until the present unemployment emerg- o e eetsion in tha. Silesian | chancellor decide to Tesign or Strasse- 2 WL war the greatest mining combine in the world €ncy is passed,” “to be adthorized to reconvene dispute to o commitice of four. Paul manion any of his other ally-hating “E—The French have important pos- (the Russia Asiatic consolidated). after months "‘e;;flf'i:mfe“u anyitime it shall deem .wise.” Tiymans of Belgium. Wellington Ko olitical enemies obtain control, the . " = e = of ney 3 ow Vi cretary oover told the conference B ions and interests in the far east and gotiation with the Moscow government reports from vatlous duarsers indicate that | the people. The three delegates willl oy industry and new business which " t one of their number as chair-| il put them on a basis of self =up- man of the council, the chairman ! ] 5 | h Borrowing means only tem snsng president of thie republic. The e s Ampeti- H term of the president is one year, and|can investment means tle road to he may not be re-elected for & Suc- | jermancnt recr ead prosperity. €-term. 3 = . 2 are two legisla bodies, 2 k4 senate composed of three senalors! In recent bids for the constructic ach state, clected for a term of lof 4 highway bridge over six vears by s atures and a|river in Argentina ti L s Ouinones de Leou of Spain | whole future of German payments (o f i 3 E o i, O mna of Brazil. These | the allies will be hazarded, and a state the great dependency of Frengh Indo- “‘f"‘f'"i to return of the company's properties by - not more than.one-fifth of the unemployed are chamber of deputies. composed of it | German firms and tv ctatesmen have studied the whole sit- mic. industrial and financ: hina, concessions in Yun-Nan, islands in the WY of a concession, reports the utter failure emergency case: representative for cach 10 | panies entered. Jation of the various stat - oticers BIA: ) v Mation at length wnd with extreme uncertainty ushered in. Pudifie siot Acithont [strateste Bur ©°f the negotiation. He declares that, despite The Panama canal tolls bill, which would ) importance. i eare, and are about to announce their 2 s 5 F decreases and surface indication: to the con- exempt American coastwise shipping fi - ties being elected for a term of four = i S Gecicion a8 to what territories shall % % = France’s interest in the problems of the Pacific e Hoe . oy ications 10 ile Co0-. mient of tolls at the cans). pessed the Sevats e ore ohi e o e helous to Poland. and what shall re- | . SRty e e el and far east and in the question of reduction of grip on Russian industry. Concessions ©n Monday 47-37. There was little debate on > of legislation will re-|more than three times the lowest main to Germany. T i uraneo AL naval armaments (she hasceased to be a naval be so hampered and restricted as to be the bill. "The most powerful attacks upon it quire approval by a majority of the!German figur Cuofficial_advices indicate that the | Chancellor Wirth will not step down power of important offenstve strength) is quite ~ Uuprofitable. A very interesting testimony. were made by’ Senators Colt and McCumber. It mber of deputies and by at least| “gngther instance of how Germans line of demarcation will fall about jYoluntarily in case of an extreme po- oveshanowad. by ier iterest Ihl the G The week’s disputches convey no informa- 15 predicted that the bill will be held in com- two-thirds of the senate. The execu-!are” underbidding the representatives e way. through the disputed rve- |litical crisis. He firmly believea at | shadowed by her interest in the quUestion ion of the proceedings of the internationai Miltee of the louse until after the Washing- tive power Ix exercisnd by the vote!gf‘American firins comes from Mor sions. Wherever possible the nation. | least professes to belicve. that Ger- of reduction of land armaments. She finds it Russian relief commission (the creation of the tOn conference. S of any two deicgates in the federalilideo, Uurguay, in a report to atities of individual localities mavgmany anuat ='Ei‘-! reparations pa; necessary to her security to keep afoot an army Supreme council), still, T believe, in session at An effort is to be made by prohibition agents council. The function of the federal|fye;artment of Commerce. It is saiie been respected. but where this has S s Silesia remains German of approximately 600,000 men. Were the tri- Brussels; nothing except an indirect reference 10 deal a mortal blow to home brewing by council will include direction of for*|the post office department of Urugus which seems to mean that the commission ralding shops which carry the ingredients aud eign relations. appointment of diblo-| 45 prepared to give the contract f« not been possible arrangements have | permanently. He has announced that the cabinet views th s partite treaty Letween France, Great Britain ; c appoint- : ; e renunciation of might matic aud consular officers, appoint certain construction work to an Thade for the removal of alien e 3 A ; n m e latjons 10 the territories mostthe whole reparations scheme essen- and the United States, which pledges the as. mosht consider —recommending =~ government cquipinent theretor. iment of the governor of the federal ! e *There will, it is claimed, | tial unless Silesia remains within the sistance of the United States and Great Britain e e L provided the Moscaw o Sk {3istrict of Tesucigalpl and. the ap:|liuerican. Orm. The scontract. iu; he vorked out amicable arrange- |fatherland. Should the reichstag vote in case of an unprovoked attack on France ECVETAment shoulf recognise the debts of the MISCELLANEOUS.—The Spanish seem t Polntiment of_ varions officers to aq-|Foived « loan of $7.560.000. The Ty mants, whereby the industri d | for renunciation in view of the politi (which treaty President Wilson signed, but the (V0 08 0, e bolehevist government be driving successfully against the insurgen minister the federal departments. guayan governmenut, however. h Leonomic 1ite of the disputed Sil cal ‘situation, and should (iermany| Senate has refused to ratify) to be ratified by ot recognize czarist debts, with much bet- . \foors in the Spanish zone of Moroce x % 3 e ool LIt o A O brea with and | apandon the economic accord reached| our Senate (British ratification would certainly ¢t COOT FUENL 8 MW Saseien government re- Accordin Greek i A firm to hold up the contract until if e Moped that in the end the Si-|between Dr. Walter Rathenau and ML| follow) France would cut her standing army fuza to recognize the cbligations of the boishe- p 1] ording fola Greck report. fhe Greeks ana Each state reserves its independ- | 30 submit bids, which, it assorte, witl i longer menace ¥ : p PR down to half its present strength. She we A 4 - : 23 € along a ence for the mana its in- | el i e i 'y ian question will no 3 L. Loucheur of Germany and Franc P I ould The communist party of Russia is purifying front from east of Brusa to cast of Afium JH:“ ;flfl;r .{};g:gfigt';{yum:‘ige the American company. enerally regarded tively, wl v any { do the same were the United States to enter 8 N o Furope. it being & respectively, whereby Germany will itself, expelling all members who fall short of JiArahissar, and at the extrenie end of the line | treaties with another or with a for- * * * urop e eding place for future war. | furnish seven billion wold ‘marks heartedly the league of nations, or were ar ; n x, and e Z It the division is along the lines|worth of supplies os part payment ol‘i other equally valuable guarantee of her securi HEHbeRablpTaGngard. (e mutks Dave Deen badly beaten. “Acmrest eign government. —Interstate com- AT mapped out there is certain to belreparations, much of the labor looking to h‘e provl((led. ‘ller_‘chlef concern at the Wash- CHISAL Tt o *d*h' . 8, and *a brilliant “c&" o e':r"e (l;’re?fil(;!‘)’er :::::ehsm"rt:mnr‘ taxation, and mol Steretary of Siaf g e e ington conference will be to seek for such a NA- s reported that Dr. Sun Yat pilies out so as to cover Eski-Shehr. e o relietous marteg 27 T18 | visory board of the Gorgas Memorial worry not only for the Wirth govern- | toward European readjustment will be ment. but others. for it is generally |, yjjed. Institute, to_be located in Panama eredited that the line will satisfy | "py e 1i6s through abandonm The armies of Honduras, Guatemala 5 Lol 5 E . e her Poland mor France. who has [, 7o S8 (arotfh Soon ot entyot and Salvador are consolidated under |\ 5 ormer, Surgcon General of ihe 3 ar the control of the federal government, | Nyt FrAISted: in requesting the Seo- + | retary’s membership on this board. been backing Polish claims. Nefther | ojance of losing all tuture reparations will the Germans who declare theiri LU/ ve "hut Stand chance of being and no state is allowed o support an | oy lore soeg 5 : . but ; the creation of the \hole ceonomic future depends upon i FoXIA"LC" flriner limits in cxacting {rmed force other than, necessary po- | 50 Thimoriu as Thr grentest B s 3 lice corps to maintain law and order. | manitarian step vet taken toward the i control of the whole S cod ; L s e Xaching hich they claim by virtue of the 'g'i‘g‘t‘)"“ at all from a reactionary re it is believed that the new federal|geyelopment of Latin America and preponderant Germanophile ¥ote Te- army will be reduced. as the expense {gave as his opinion that the work of Reived in the Silesian plebiscite vote, * %k % & of Upkeep would form a very large|the memorial wonld be the most fit- stand idle: N ening = e BY EDWARD N. DINGLEY. followed, until the hands of the,June, 1918. it was 5 % . Ipercentage of the cost of government, | {ing tribute 1 ‘hose 1 cas P (The German government. thiouh WAl followed, until the hands of the)June, 1915 it was 5814000 toms. In <on, after signing the Jones bill, re-Jand one of the first steps of the new | jdentined. O Though Polish irreconcilables al e iihed these governments. of ANTED, a permanent pro- | coria - of - “commercial - Teciprocits.” | 5541 sniDs Wers bailt) i 178" varas | by e e e B lonE ot | O e e et ses of the tropies. b ou olis] s > 3 0 o 5 oy el 78 v settion 34, o 5 5 8. e ich. Y Korfanty rebellion being recalled. [ warning that anything may be ex- merchant marine. e T es W3 H 26 people. In 1921 the total | solemn obliz: o e on stees emoriii < et g ma exo ogether by act of Congress. | D n b | ! zations -of treaties. Mr. oPment of national resources. 4 held in Philadeiphia the 26 the Sitesian question undoubtedly will | pected unless Silesia is given to G Doubtiess thel very word!| S Whs et ey be mma e follie | nsrieant ton| age was 11.077.000— ! Harding announced that he would} - Full citizenship is given all males month By-laws of the inst i s . comply avith the Taw. He was a mmem | twenty-one years or more. and all|tution will be adopted, the permanent have greater effect upon Germany. {many or some compromize reached |, . oo Lrings a chill to Ameri- [ wisdom of this program. the fact re-| v 3 e B e ‘mistaken policy or other- | whereby Germany receives most of | “ShIPPINE” Lrings a chill o that the ‘peciod between 1513 | payien the Pooks wére balanced ap-|ber of the Semate committee which | males elghteen vears or more who|personnel of the governing hoard ac- O irth government builded | the industrial districts of Silesi can taxpayers. The story of the first | Miny that the period be n 1312 parently. on the 30th of June, 1921, it | prepared and reported Ich | Can read and write, Married woi e i el i g Germany's| Whether or not Germany is at-ignited S Sppt ord 3 he | 1855 was one of struggle and|was found that Congress had appro- ! et ported the Jones bill. | ¢ar rite. men | lected and plans cu up a great propaganda for Bthecss L Germany s al- | United States Shipping Board and the | peril for the American merchant ma- | priatad §3.213.217,000 1 ppro- | It is claimed by the advocates of dis- j LVenty-onc years old and unmarried | ing funds for the i matn- e S ihe Whole of Silesia: Peo: tempiing to carry throueh another | o 0 A e oration, rom | Fine. The deciine was sirady and - | bf fins 3.818,217,000 for the building | criminating duties that ~0 superior | Yomen twentyfive years old who hles of Germany. in the troub uff remains to be seen. ¥ Sl Atng. Tron as [Plook the | of shins, and that the annual loss had | efficacy can be glvén to a treaty over | are able to read and write are given | 21, as finally re- | m $150,000,000 to $300.- | un & s oan, o 8 treaty over | the rizht f0 vote. After seven Years| Anuouncement of the per Do < that have prevailed since the ! If it is a choice between Wirth. any | July, 1917, to July Dlnce ot wonds The Tritish subsids | T M tsue beeame acute. have |other socialist coalition government{veuled and understood, is precisely fsystem, which began about 1840, was ugress appropriated $3.. By Aot 'or reslutin oh the right of citizenship will be denied | 1n, & e e fu- ¥ e archists e i i et S| r o e gate | A the Bolivian legation staff probably heen led to believe that the whole fu | anl (e MORarCRines (e Lo e piiiral | Wit Mr. H led it—a “flasco” |0 full operation. fnally in 1855 reach- L1550 g 06 o0 PRI 20270 07| commercial wreaties” that ®liniterates. The constitation makes | Wif be made within the near faturc. s. K st skillfu ing three to four and a half million 080, or 1922. lidity of a law cannot be assailed be- | Primary education compulsory and |1t is understood the siafl has heen e of Germany. in view of the e a Tl o Capation and control of fpolitical manenvering will preserve|Scptember o amiom, Onio, | W three to four and a half miilion % \estern Germany industrial and min- the Wirth regime, make its future]the candidate for Piesident said: “I|1847, the United States feebly met the| oy does not conform to th = The constitution provides that for! via i 5 ! " 18 1 3 ecol 3 e stipulations 1 3 that for!ton soon. At present Bolivia i of Silesia as v . Ger- ae 84 A S = v 3 C cal 3 2 Imin public opinfon has been builded [Test on agreements with Germany the greatest problems of the incom- | west in Congress. they were aban-|Corboration did not reach the public| ro) 31:-"313::‘5: 1’::22{‘%5'31"1,3‘5 il To50s on] Come Ml D BB - * % fore the courts on the ground that nl provides for free public school: ppointed and will reach Washinz- ing administration will be to take | doned. until July, 1921, when Chairman Lax- | stipulations which fn any 12,000,000 tons of shipping. which was e sy ker and other officials came before | fict w! 4 fi {Vrought in the war emergency, and the Touss ommitise on Tpproprin: | pictey hyany, existing laws of the | New Controller General turn it into an effective agency of| The period between 1855 and 1914 |tions asking for $125,000.000. These - Senator Jones says: | ol e { ¢ . o ‘ un ar witnessed @ steady fecl: Sl i 1000.000. ¢ | “It will be little short of criminal if S. Sh Board| \ Widened Amerlean commerce in peace. a y_decline and al- | highstpots were brough 2 . Shi; ar = Ao Caplta] Sldellghtfi N T e oot Mo oy Gountrymen, of a | Most aunihilation of* American shiba | (1) The Shipping oa ata Aot | me do not free ourselves from those i Mr. Cockran Criticises President’s . R Tingle Fatture, of Y prescnt admin: | in the forelgn-carrying " trade. |Corporation had cost the people 3. g8 that’ shackle us. : R B Speech to Senat: i ra(:lon cnmfinfiabl‘n tod that olr :lhe i A":‘cet;_“‘;:“'::& I‘:’“a:gm!r:,l:g gm.ooln.ooo. (2) the annual salaries to SR xR R | onus Speech to Senate. 7 PR > \ i United States Shipping Board. t has : > ipping * Board .employes .in the v o Declaring that President Harding. bR i Lo o O e e’ wae came.to Was & teady dcciims GhHL thalonent |r.Ige) Sigben July 15, 1921, qmounted i s et otl B ; in addressing the Semate on July 5 2 - = y egi e war c ,716,000] " and outsi “th A0 7 19 ; = i James 3. Davis, Secretary of La. p e e ping &% our com. | BoInt was reached in 1390—oniy 61|Unitéd" States to $956:000—a total of | Saisopeut Bus Theey peying . sub- : O i thi Sohcitanat tient of hor and accounted a near-millionaire, S it Mmand, we ought to have been in posi- | PeT_cent being carried in Amterican |more than $15,700,000; th: 3 a k . . nand, ] on ,700,000; that the legal|than half the flebt of ships 2 the House to share in all communici- z . N of the days | tion to establish immediately ship |5 . department salarl m B of ships is. idle or thi P, e o St chieriuhes memories = lines to all parts of the world. But|( This decline has been attributed to |$§357,000, June al)‘.r'? wx:lc:uhn:fxdbeel: Junk. The loss is enormous. ~Will é‘n‘“;i l‘:lh(l .:‘n«lr’:lp<)r':‘lsl:g: ,!:u:ml)ffii:lg: when he came to this land of liberty f to. o1l pavi * | various causes, among them: The the west and the south - Gl S e Soday the Snipping Bourd s sl iy | Sl e the *Anilo-Confederate 2ddcd @ salary st of about 216900 | position to Subsidiss and savosstera| B on: Represeniative Bourke Cock dler” in the steel mills in the Pitts- : this conneotion, I want ‘to promise o1 "110.000 “tome ot Amerian |1088 In the operations department for Plan_of permanent aid to snipplns| | A eonra o orc s o, burgh district. He says that pud- yeu that one of the flrst acte’ of the | shipping and drove 751,000 tons under | fne 8ca] vear, 1921, was $131,000.000: | maritime nations? Tl 'the sountrs ] | Tnder the Cockran resolution the 5 Bl ficoming administration will be to | Shiping and drove 751,000 tons under | tnat various ciaims against the board | jnaoree ai 2 Will the country] |- House judiciary committee would be dling comes as near being a har unfurl the flag on all the paths of | LORCIET colorsi the Tallure of & by |amounted to approximately $300.-| Th rect subsidies? 3 directed “to inquire whether it the seas.” i ; ¥ 1000.000; that the wooden ships were e of Wthe Jones law 121 Within the scope of the Presiden for the i i R Toyernment o sell itsishine 5 constitutional authority to address day’s work as anything he ever saw. : : s R dequa eIt mndihy Secretary Davis occuples a six- i b augurate a pollcy of “free ships” that 2 total loss; that ahout half the steel| to private parties, if possible. Ob- room apartment in, the most fash- - The rise. decline and fall of the | is, free purchase of foreign ships and |% n!uwen tied up. unemployed and | yviously these private owners and o s either house of Congress tho tonable hotel in the capital, and, d American merchant marine, its fever- | their registry as American ships. swaltinespurchinecs. .| operators cannot compete with for-1 | notice to the other, and in its absen one Pt S L ieh revival under war pressure, is a| Many attempts were made between | Wanted—A permanent program for|eign owners and operators, already, whenever he may please on an, cussing the present epidemic of high 3 T T o i, Tt ke been re- | the close of the ocivil war and the {the American merchant marine. What | as Mr. Lasker says, vever at work, ! 3 posal of legislation actually cost of living, and especially of house i cited in volumes of printed pages and | beginning of the great European war shall it b - Bty e A von,y or likely to come beforn it rent, this former Welsh immigrant, | oceans of spoken words. Yet a state- | to revive the American merchant ma. | In his recent New York address-of| tional interest, to undermine th ¥ gl 4 I3 e 2 the rikh epots us & back- | rine by government aid, as other |October 5 1921, Chairman Lasker of | sibility of an American merchant ma- | |o : now opulent, recalled that when he e & o the present problem is . | maritime countries were doing. The | the Shipping Board sald that “In an | rine" Will the government aid be| | . " MANY VETERANS TREATED. first went to work in the steel mills ! B hs and fllaminating. The pic- |sea-postage act of 18i2. the amended | eStablished merchant marine lies our | iscrimtnating dutis or. dire ad e ¥ Siens. iheene in ibe B his father paid $3.50 a month house | 3 o Tthe American merchant ma- | postal law of 1891, helped some. but |only hope of world trade, which meanis| sfdies? The Jones law teems ¢ sub R e o SHELI i rine might be divided into five parts, | Were far from productive of satisfac- | prosperity and heppiness for Amer- | toward discriminati aw seems to lean 3 \ < veteran: S0 at the gix rent. Then, as time passed and % v periods—the clipper Yankee ships | tory results. The main difficulty was [ica”; that “ne American merchant| Because of na ;A: dutles. 2 pensary of the veterans' bureau at¥:th voung Jim was able to carn more. from 1790 to 1512, sailing on every | the excess cost of. construction. and | marine can be created with ships|(rade and e worlal depression’ Hn and B streets southwest is reported in 5 S the struggle with Great Britain | cost of operation over foreign ships. [ operated under the American flag but |, £ th erce, a large percent- Y a statement just issued. The increas: of the world’s shipping is inact- has averaged fift tients a day, and the family moved to a more pre- h ne i 1 i for supremacy ‘in the ocean carrying In his famous reply to Gladstone |built In foreign yards. tentious tenelient and mald N g O DT 1417 and 1855: the de: | in 1890, Blaine referred to the growth | "It is important to notice that Mr. | oo t!id ub for lak ” of cargoes. > the work now requires the kceping of month. Then came a lump in pro- t 3 g 3 : isappea of the | of American shipping in the coast- |Lasker, who doubtless si 3 duction and Jim's pay envelope ’ 'A‘::“:rfl% 'n'.'.'?“’g‘n“mel";‘gn‘;:?owee: S ‘e“lfl';l,,s e Gotren | thouants of the President, japciestiie uation will not prevail long. There % total number of persons cxamined anc BBrunK, 50$3.80 por menth tenement A Br; the heetio flush from | States since 1817) as “the one thing | Wil question that American living will be a revival. Then the United treated in the first ten week days of again to a $3.50 p - 1537 $0%920; ‘finally, the awakening |the United States government has[standards should be maintained on States should be ready. -Our export 5 October was 2,105, or an average of * Xk X CHAMPION GOLFER OF THE' |and big problem of 1921. consistently refused to neglect. the seas as on the land, but to be "}fla from interior points does not more than 200 cases a day. Harry Karr, president of the In- SENATE. J¢ fis generally. undisputed that in| In 1904 the entire subject was ex-|maintained they must be aid for, | end at the water's edge. It if as es- & . GG SENA 3 the early days of wooden ships abun | haustively investigated by a congres- |and the difference between American sential to have our own ships as our EDWIN A. SHEPHT 2D, 2 ternationa s, the carly days of wooden ships abun | Jonal commission, . The result wasa |and foreign standards must somehow | OWn rallroada but. If we are to com- | Newly appointed controller generalof An Unemployment Experience. t an intercity meeting of Wash- Ll lenbadindo ol > " A Z 4 = g 'a subsidy to boih |be met. pete on the ocean we must be read: ngton and Baltimore Kiwanis, which pushed hard for the honors. Sena- fondness for the sea gave the Yan mail andscnr.o Vessels, which: failed There are two possible programs to | to “make up the diff ¥ { the United States Shipping Board, te | To the Editor of The Stai amiuged many members of Congress | fory'Joe Robinson of Arkansas and | K¢S, 2, &fesh, advantage. But the| o become a law. Another ineffec- |be established—ene discriminsting | construction, pesicrense in codt ot a morel Aleune e s me . There seems to be room for a b controller wau forme: enant ipierrogation point with regard and threw untler suspicion all the | yorris Sheppard play almost as good tual attempt was made in 1907 to im- | import duties, tho other direct subsi- | nance” eith familiarly ad- 1, ‘game and claim they expect ’jwn the fathers, who by law fmposed an D! le in to drt- | Ot er ‘plan: wiI meet tHe' dl}_ 1 either by discriminating Jin-| colemei in the United States Army. % & dditional 10 per cent import duty on| Crease the mail pay to American ships P port dfties or direct subsidies. ‘the unemployed. Up to the last al onal P D Y ference between the cost of building, ; former p\'ognm,rwh]ch alone- ?"fi three years there Las been no laek of labor in this city, and no talk of dressed as by their col-|iq heat him. e = o be foreign goods and merchandise im- | 8ailing. to South'America ;and the | gperation and maintenance of Amer- | avoid further draing om the Tecasur % . Will involve o delleate matter of oy |Erotect Bird Life and the Trees. | unemployment. sagues. Ikarr’s story was told to > o e 3 . = Section 34 of the merchant marine | niomacy touching our relations with | 1o the Bditor of The Star: = Duri‘nx u‘l’bl latest |;wriod' ,Iil een impossible Lo obtain hélp. and ug that thrill the Kiwanis. "He| when the consumer spends a dollar. ; a former judge. now in Here: cordl *| the growth of foreign trade. for more ; o . commonly kKnown s nat s former Juder, nov, 17 nere Tawhers i more, according to an | e L guaelor G’ centiry, was the |, Thl, 2, Jhe Backsround of e |Sonsy wehdiveets ine Dresident to | jome of the nations planning to send | rof. Arold's article, puplished in the i Kiwanis meeting to the courtroom. N Anderson, chairman of the jmarvel of the world, “without parallel picture in 1914 when ‘the European (20088 CRo S, "gaveral govern- | [ePresentatives to the limited arma- . 2 an ever-increasing uproar about the B ftut case in which he had to|}eY 0 AnCeieon; SRSITRAT. o the | 7"{e history of the comercial world.” | af, burst upon the Wworld. The |l ents with which the Dnited States | TSht conference.. Star of October 10. calling attention 10 | “ynemployment situation” has pre- e tence was on a youth caught Joint congressional committee on 8- | More than half of the world's com- e e e s e into galry merce was carried in American ships. | the vortex — Submarines were de- et ommorcial treaties which pre-| Wil thé adoption of a permanent | the logs of bird lifc by the vandalism | vailed. g B e minating. dutles, that +so | meschant marine program be a mat-|of the weods and tho crime of the| I answered an advertisement offer- picking pockets at the Uni station. | " 0t Toe production, 37 cents; stroying the world’s shipping. Where bee! Clcnnlitg celiars ST He told the prisoner that, moved by or § ) * kK K A 'g | much thereof as impos ny such |ter of prompt executive activity or f v e i e profit, 14 cent i were the ships needed for the world's in; diplomatic delay, Will i mport | Chnistmas_ tree s what I have beet |advertiser came und examined the F restriction will terminate” on- due Y 4l 1t be -import writing about fcr tome years, and I|cellar. There was nothing to be re- v 1i of sym- N . lis vouth and the feeling For service, 49 cents. i At the close of the revolutionary|Commerce, and for the transportation differentials or direct subsidies? pathy_ for his plight, he would not| ¢ X s f America: 1dfe d im $27. ccording to Representative Ander- | war, English diplomacy began its| 9! erican soldlers, munitions an peud i to lall but fined him S2T | o Caletiations, service. Includes | Sumiing. wprk. A commercial treaty| Supplics? The shipping act of 1316 e o e I hen " the judge |packing, transportation, seiling ex-:with the Wnited States was consum-| FIC3 HieRTesult I Tnas aisovern: Lo Nl artroom detective, told |penses, 'insurance, rent, wages and mated providing that ‘“goods and r Al el ‘“'_h""‘f"“"" props e o o h back to Union |overhead. ~Representative Anderson merchandise imported into the United | 7 tion; persitting the, Sormstion oL R o amd allow bim to mingle | thinks tagt while some of this is nec- States in British ships shall pay no One Sormore Sorporations for the O o hooved antil he had gath- |essary, there must be something higher duties than if imported .in e i equipment, ered in enough to pay the fine. wrong with a system that charges American ships.” This first contro- | 1¢0ae "tm hant "‘l“:}; oot ¥ kXK one-third more to get commodities versy between the treaty-making ) 3tiod o A e, ebruary s consumer thaw it costs to pro- Dower and Congress over treatics. is| 5. 1917 “a natlonal emergenty”’ was Fran Kellogg. junior senator |duce them. . He figutes that this bis Eraphically told in Marshall's “Life| proclaimed by the Fresidont; fune 50 from Minnegota, best known to the | service charge will dwindle by mov- | of Washington”; and Wharton in his O ot oY, FJesUiCors . . ool ays: * es- o country as special counsel for the |ing consumers closer to producers, |“International Law' says: (The aucss o “hectic” period ‘of shipbuilding tarif of 1 ), L |- hope these words of warning from 2|moved—just the sweeping of walls, 1008" ’.‘1‘1« 1191‘?:::11": provi o0 for - ad TWO IN F 3 m;:mllhgn&nm will Hum‘:m'f stairs and floor ) ;‘;m’wfamns the 0] uties -on.: goods B ke - iment apart, = | little one-pane windows. ¥ named #E::m lnngul‘n vessels, providi: % ORE'G" POSTs' ical valye of >ird life is appreciated by | his price 2 $15, .which g: em,":.x that “the provisions of thé law winfi every thoughtful person, but what value | nyohibitive. ot apply €0 goods imported-in ves- | Appointments -Annéunced ‘by ‘Sec-|has a theory without practice? Now | Another applicant, on hearing that sels frgm foreign countriep entitlied 2 is the time for each to do his share inthe work was sweeping, declined, by treaty or act of Congress to-the |Tetary Hoover of Commerce Dept. | replanting those trees and shrubs that | gyying: “That 1s & lady’s job. me privileges as vessels of the| ... B have been stolen from the birde. Prof.| I realized that 1 was the “lady.” United States in Américan ports. In t of Dr. Joseph'A. Le|aTV0iq's list is well chosen.. They are[and went at it. It occupled me ail other words, thé impbsition of an ad- [Clerc of Wilkes-Barre, Pa., and|sll beautiful in orcamental gardening|day, and 1 came to the surface at ditlonal duty. in favor Of American |xwaiter 5. Tower of New Tork to]and casily eblained from the Woodlands | eveningtide weary und Dblistered e aTiex. nullifed by Ionesatands < i and the nureery. .. " |ready for bath and bed. 3 EE:tre /Wil you not use your educitional in-| "But 1 had the pride of knowinz foreign trade posts was announced icovernment in prosecuting the disso-|puilding factories neare: f: i tlon, therefore, o % the Paper Trust and the |acing in organizations as other busi- | t0 Pass acts for the execution of trea- i "As long ago,as 1894 an effort was |trade commissioner to travel through | Christmas tre=? wage earning. 1 had, at seventy-six fle-Southern Pacific. mer- ties, remains still open.” dwell long upon the story of the e o e oot He W umG . eme e Hhie treaty. discriminating | United” States Shipping Board and yecognized as the champion golfer 2 duties were imposed, until 87 per cent | Bmergency Fleet Corporation between ““the United Stutes Senate. He is| LIJEUT. KOERPER RETIRED. [of the ocean commerce was carried in October, 1917, and October, 1920. Suf- ne of President Harding's partners 2 * | American built and owned ships. fice to say, in one year the Shipping nd usually plays on the Chevy Chase | Lieut. Col. Conrad E. Koerper, Med-| The fight between the friends of |Board - had made commitments e ers who . frequently play |ical Corps, has been placed on the re- |discriminating duties and the friends|amounting _ to ~§3446,000,000; ~$152- L ith Senator Kellogs are Senators!tired list of the Army on account of |of commercial treaties was renewed 1000.000 had been invested in ship- e by Senator Frye to hive these|Europe for the Se of making | A rough frame in tree form. wrapped { vears old, for_the first time fn my ade O fes abrokated. An: |a spasial_investication of the. pros: |In twige of cedar. vy and holly, flecksd | life,- earncd $13 in one day, and was other eéffort was made by Senator El- |pects of introducing American corn with ‘cotton’ snows, can be made with | not eligible to the ranks or the charity e at1497. Both failed. The hands |products. Mr. Tower will go to Lon- |little labor by the children, and if they fof “the unomploved \ of the United States were tied. -In |don:as commerciat attache, Alfred P.fare taught ir school that it is thefr| ~Since then, I have engmged several 816 this same provision (sibstan-|Dennis, the el i 4 P | Guty to protect and feed the'birds and | “helpers,” none of whom have ap- '+t o 1913, was taken | ing: been .ordered by.Secrstary Hoover | the beauy of the homemade tree it will | pcared at the hour agreed upon: ! Su e ‘Court | to ‘undertake-an - ‘trade | surely result in ‘the well being-of the|havo never been out of a and my " blglv,whlla.‘nculutgu lessons ‘of pity | tcars .of sympathy -are drying fast. a % °relinghuysen of New Jersey, Dave | disability incident to the service. Hejafter the war of 1812, and in 1815 the | yards, $68,000,000 in housing facilities. A Anvestigation of kins gund Murrfn Sheppard of Texzas. | has been stationed recently at Camp|promoters of treaties prevailed. Cota-|In, 1914 the total American tonnige g in. American. .agrituitural: products - in e AN okt D & D BAVEN, < - 'mercial treaties with other countriesdin the foreign trade was1.966,000¢ dn® Ju t.Wil-d various eections.of ‘BufOpe,-- - +- - But Senmator Xellogg 8. helng 'Benalng, Gaw. .. . .. .. .. . e e e