Evening Star Newspaper, April 20, 1921, Page 13

Lives After Part THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON. ‘D. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1921. ONVENTION HALL MOVEMENT Priest Carelessly PRESDENT EAUDS PYTHIAN TENETS l Says Fraternal Order Teach- ings, if ~ Generally Ac- cepted, Would Bar Wars. ADDRESSES LOCAL LODGE Welcomed by Large Gathering at Anniversary Celebration, Follow- ing His Return From New York. ‘Warring among nations of the world would end and the distress and misery and suffering among the world reoples would be removed, if fraternalism, such as is taught by the Knights of Pythias, could be instituted as the guiding ideal and principle in every land, was the declaration made by President Harding last night before a large gathering of local Pythians in old Temperance Hall, E street be- tween 9th and 10th streets. The occasion was the celebration of the fifty-seventh anniversary of the _Knights of Pythias. by Webster Lodge. No. 7, of the District of Columbia. The President, or “Brother Harding.” as he was introduced, is a2 member of Canby Lodge, No. 51, Marion, Ohio, and he spoke with deep feeling as he lauded fraternalism and the principles of this order. He was in the hall only a short_time, going directly there from the Union Station on his return from New York. at 10:30 o'clock, and he and the several members of his party. who accompanied_him on the New York trip. received a rousing welcome as they entered. Proud of His Membership. “My membership in the Knights of Pythias is one of my proudest posses- i the President said. “I have al- cherished its teachings as an in- spiration for good and as a dedication 10 honesty, liberty and justice. I am a firm believer in fraternal organizations. They go far toward the making of bet- ter citizens and sounder and finer na- tions. I am happy to be here tonight to address you on the occasion of this notabl® celebration, to epeak of my pride and faith in hte order. “I have traveled 500 miles today to preach the gospel of fraternalism among nations.” ‘The President, who was accompanied by his secretary, George Christian, and his _personal physician, Brig. Gen. Charles E. Sawyer. returned to the Hhite Houe at midnight. Large Class Initiated. Preceding the arrival of the Presi- dent and hiswparty, a class of eighty- four candidates was initiated into the order. This, according to officials, is the largest class ever initiated at one time in the history of the or- ganizations John B. Dickman, su- preme representative of Pythians in this city, presided as master of cere- monies; Fred Wheaton, supreme kegp- ©r of the seals of the order. gave &n interesting_narrative of the founding of the Knights of Pythias in the very hall in which last night's celebratiom was being held. . Other Speakers and Themes. Other speakers on the program with President Harding were: Tom Con- nally, deputy supreme chancellor, “Pythianism, Its Growth and Glory”: - Fred B. Wheaton, supreme keeper of | records and seal, “The Genesis of Knighthood”; Edgar C. Snyder, “The Founding of Pythianism”; William F. Broening, sapremse representative, “Pythian Friendship”; Col. John Tem-, ple Graves, “Fraternalism”; Maj. Ed- ward Dunn, past supreme chancellor, “The Olden Time”: Oden B. Gray, grand chancellor, “Present-day Pyt janism in the District of Columbia’ Albert Kahlert, supreme representa- tive, “The Supreme Need of the Or- der—A Natiofial” Pfithian Temple in Perry P. Patrick, past chancellor, “The Immortal Thirteen”; John M. Kline, past su- preme ~ representative, “Reminfs- cences”; Willlam A. Kimmel, past grand chancellor, “Qur Future”; Ben- jamin F. Shaffer, past grand chan- cellor of Maryland, “Will Damon Re- turn?” 3 The audience included members of Congress and Secretary of Labor John J. Davis. - GENERAYL AMNESTY BILL A resolution recommending general amnesty for persons convicted of vio- lating the espionage act and other war-time laws was introduced by gan;esentnlve London, socialist, New ork. g " UNION SAVINGS BANK OLDEST SAVINGS BANK IN WASHINGTON WELCOMES YOUR ACCOUNT 710 147 ST. W.W. HOMES - $1,000 Cash Princeton St. Just East Ga. Ave. NW. Lots 20 Feet Front Room for Two Garages $2,09 Less Than Other Build- ers Are Asking for Prac- tically the Same House OPEN DAILY { of Brain Removed in Bullet Quest RICHMOND, Va., Willlam L. Tarne a nmative of Wi > a bridegroom, who married Miss Ruth Verna Ford of South Richmond, s living with por- tions of hik brain removed after having fired a_bullet into his head while tering from _d pression following an attack of enss, ‘according to reports local hospital where he is nursing him. A surgeon has operated upon him, but has not as yet succeeded in removing the bullet, which ix lodged in the frontal bone ‘of the forehead. e surgeon said that he could see no reason why a_complete cure should not be’ effected. MESSAGE DELIVERY BY PHONE OPPOSED Kalorama Citizens Pass Res- (1 telegraph messages over the lutions Asking Use of Mes- sengers in All Cases. Steps to investigate the delivery of tele- phone were taken by the Kalorama Ci tizens' Association .at a meeting held at the Highlands last night. Ed- Wwin S. Hege was appointed chairman | of a committee to look into the mat- ter and see what could be done about it. According to a resolution intro- duced by President A. Coulter Wells and adopted by the association, both of pr thy th: the telegraph companies make a actice of delivering telegrams over e telephone. The resolution asked at all the telegrams be delivered by messengers. thi to Others said that such delivery Some of the citizens pointed out at when telegrams are telephoned * their homes they are garbled. of telegraph messages was of benefit to thy em. The association adopted a resolu- tion asking that the four-million-dol- lar surplus cre sl ces in the Treasury to the edit of the District be used to erect ‘hool buildings, and that the 2 per nt interest declared due on this sum also should be used for the same pur- Ppose. The proposed home for the feeble minded in the District was indorsed by the association. Commissioner James F. Oyster was commended for “pi rompt and vigorous steps he has taken to suppress crime in the Dis- trict.” The attention of the authorities will be called to bad holes in the Connecticut avenue street near Florida avenue, be co! be: sh as! hill and on .V these ing among street paving faults mplained of last night. by mem- rs. Lack of trees on some of the orter streets in the territory of the sociation and unclean alléys also will be called to the atteniion of the Commissioners. The question of allowing public garages to be erected directly across from school buildings | was referred to the committee on schools. Mrs. Whitman Cross told the as- sociation of the work of the In- structive Visiting Nurse Society, which shortly will inaugurate a drive for funds. of hospitals, she said. iithe attention of the association to | Americanization work being done by the nurses. the shadow bu. is George F. Only about 10 per cent the sick in the District are in Mrs. Cross called There is one alley in of the Senate office ilding, she said, where no English spoken. Mitchell, chairman of CHESAPEAKE CANAL Business Men’s Organiza- tions Here Unite to Keep Waterway ‘Open. POTENTIALITIES ARE SEEN i |Cumberland, Md., Commerce Chamber to Be Asked to Assist in Proposed Investigations. Aroused by the prospect of the clos- jing of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington's three big_business or- ganizations, the Board of Trade, Chamber of Commerce and Merchants' and Manufacturers’ Association, today considered plans for a co-operative endeavor to save the water: | At the same time the situation was being vassed by the Chamber of Commerce of Cumberland, Md., which is the western terminus of the canal. The outgrowth of these -delibera- tions, it was expected, would be the appointment of a Washington-Cum- berland committee to make a_canvass of the commercial potentialities of the canal. William C. Johnson, chairman. will bring the canal crisis to the atten- tion of the industrial relations com- ce of the Board of Trade. which i Mr. Johnson express- ue to ship coal over 1 to Indian Head until an op- portunity has been given to demon- | strate whether or not other business |can be developed which would keep the canal operating in the future in- | dependently of the Navy's suppott. It is the opinion of the Board of Trade official that the canal has com- I mercial potentialilies which can be so veloped that cargoes will be as- ured for the coal boats, which now I return to Cumberland empty. Question Up Tonight. B. A. Bowles, chairman of the Great Falls development committee of the Chamber of Commerce, will bring the canal problem before that committee, which also meets tonight. He said that_while the subject is somewhat outside the scope of the committee’s jurisdiction it is of such importance to Washington he felt he would be justified in bringing it up as an emer- gency matter. Secretary Charles J. Columbus of the Merchants and Manufacturers' Association said the canal situation will be convassed thoroughly at the next meeting of the directors of that organization, which will be held in a few days. The association already has written to Secretary of the Navy Denby suggesting that the canal should be kept opcn as a means of relieving rail congestion. i Representative Zihlman of Maryland received a telephone message from Cumberland today to the effect that the chamber of commerce of that city is sirous of co-operating with Washington business in an effort to isave the canal and build up business over it. “If the Navy does not withdraw its support of the canal this year by can- eling Indian Head coal shipments,” said Mr. Zihlman, “I believe the wa- terway can be made to enter upon a new development next year which will insure its future operatj6n. This car- rier can and should be used for gen- eral commerce shipments. It should Dbe kept open for military reasons and to relieve rail congestion. The gov- ernment should protect its investment in the canal, which amonnts to more than a million dollars. Washington and Cumberland busincss will render . the membership committee, reported |a patriotic service if they study the that success had attended the drive |commercial potentialities of the ‘canal for new members, twenty-nine ha ing been sécured. = H.R. Howenstein Co. 1314 F Street NW. Price, | $7,950 I 725 | | Furniture jand do all in their power to develop them.” . GIVEN .IMPETUS BY PRESIDENT Mr.-Harding’s Indorsement of Memorial Building Revives Auditorium Interest—Nebd of : Emphasiz,ed. President Harding's indorsem&nt of the plans of the Washington Me- morial Association to erect a large auditorium and convention hall at 7th and B streets has produced an active revival of interest in that proj- ect. The President, last week, told | Mrs. Henry F. Dimock, who has been ing fight for years, that he would send her a letter expressing his deep | interest in the matter. Inasmuch as other memorial movements _have failed ' to materialize, the project latinched by Mrs. Dimock, With the President's backing, is expected now to receive the support of all elements that have been urging the capital's need of a convention building. This was indicated today %hen Col. E. Lester Jones. who has been promi- nently identified with three memorial building undertakings, came out in support of the Washington Memorial Association plan. Col. Jones was a member of the American Legion com- mittee which has_been considering the various suggestions. He also was chairman of the delegation, which sought to bring the national head- quarters and auditorium of the Amer- ican Legion to Washington, and also was one of a committee of two to recommend a site for the Knights of | Columbus memorial building here. He id today that these latter projects pparently have failed. Lack of Interest Deplored. “It is deplorable,” said Col. Jones, “that the nation’s capital should be without a single building that is adapted for the use of veteran con- ventions, or that provides for a wholesome meeting place for the many posts and camps made up of men who took part in our wars. “The national headquarters and au- ditorium of the American Legion were lost to the city due to a prejudice against Washington, as evidenced by a majority of delegates at the Minne- apolis convention. The Knights of Co- lumbus’ offer is evidently lost to this city, also. Now the remaining spark of “encouragement appears to lie in this renewed talk about the Washing- ton memorial. Patensive Need Shown. ‘@here are, probably, 35.000 men who served in the civil war, the Span- ish war and the world war, residents of this city or here on special duty, that are directly or indirectly con- nected With one of these veterans' organizations. Yet I am thoroughly familiar with the fact that there is ot a single room or building avail- able which suffices as a permanent meeting place for the various un Where there are quarters that are wnolesome and large enough. the re- strictions on them are such that it is almost impossible to secure them, and if they are secured the rules and regulations are so exacting that the men: feel that they are deprived of the things which tend to make these meetings all they should mean to them. T refer especially to the privi- lege of serving refreshments, smoking and other harmless diversions, Other Cities Have Given Support. “I feel strongly that our capital should lead the way in providing, in some manner, an auditorium or hall with large convention room suffi- clent to house at least 5.000 people, and, in addition, a number of small rooms that would take care of the regular meetings of the various units connected with these veterans' or- ganizations. In aany of the large cities of New Yotk. Washington and other states erection has alr dy been started of permanent headq pushing Washington’smemorial build- | ters for the veterans' organization In Indianapolis, which is the perma- nent home of the American Legion, they—the city and state—have start- ed ‘to erect an_auditorium to cost, I understand. $10,000.000. Yet!the capital pf our great country has failed to provide any quarters for those who live within its limits, and this prevents, under existing condi- -tions, the extension of an invitation to any national organization to hold conventions here. Would Encourage Veterans. “There is another phase to the sit- uation, as I see it, and this is the fact that many veterans who are con- nected in various ways with the busi- ness of Washington and who could do s0 much good through the organ- izations of which they are members fail to take the interest that they would if they had pleasant, whole- some quarters in which to meet. This situation is very vital, and it is large- 1y responsible for the failure of many of the men to take an interest in the capital as citizens of the District of Columbia, and T think that if this is remedied” it would have a far-reach- ing effect. It would tend to a_spirit of uplift and co-operation and sup- port in the District. “There 'is one other thought that occurs to mec and which. I think is a very important one. I believe such a building should be absolutely free from all entanglements. It should be absolute that would make its use restricted in-the sense that it would not meet the full requirements for which it was built. Only i this way would it meet the big ideal.” SENATOR CURTIS NAMED FOR D. C. MONEY BILLS Several Other Important Subcom- mittees Announced by Senators. Senator Curtis of Kansas will again head the subcommittce of the Senate appropriations committee in charge of the District appropriation bills, under the organization of the sub- committees announced yesterday by Chairman Warren of the appropria- tions commitbeem- The other members of the subcom- mittee on the District are Senators Phipps of Colorado, Jones of Wash- ington, Spencer of Missouri, McKin- loy of Illinois, Glass of Virginia, Owen of Oklahoma and Jones of New Mexico. g The other subcommittees an- nounced and the bills they will han- dle follows: Deficiencies: Warren, chairman; Cu tis, Joncs of Washington, Newberr: Phipps, Glass, Culberson and Harris Fortifications: _Smoot, chairman; Kenyon, Hale, Spencer, Newberry, Overman, Culberson and Harri Legislative, executive and Judicial: ‘Warren, chairman McKinley, Overman, s of New Mexico. Permanent appropriatidns: Kenyon. chairman; Hale, Phipps, Newberry, McKinley, Culberson, Owen and Jonés of New Mexi Sundry civil Harris Warren, chairman; Smoot, Jones of Washington, Curtis, | Hale, Overman, Owen and Glass. SENATE CONFIRMS DAVIS. The nomination of Dwight Davis of Missouri, to be a director of the War Finance Corporation was confirmed yesterday by the Senate. Established 1861 .. Carpets W. B. Moses & Soris y Upholstery A SALE OF FURNITURE —Offering our entire stoékyf _fiedrwm Furniture at drastic reductions from the former _exceptionally low prices. Awnings Shades Mattresses Slip Covers Made to Order THIS THREE-PIECE AMERICAN WALNUT SUITE. : Queen Anne design; suite consisis of dresser, chifforobe and full-size bed. Price of Suite, $210.00 Dresser, $85.00—Chifforobe, $80.00—Full or twin size beds, $45.00 each. FOUR-PIECE PARISIAN GRAY ENAMEL BEDRGOM SUITE Consisting of dresser, chifforobe, toilet " table and bed. Price of Suite, $347.00 Dresser, $94.50; Chifforobe, $95.00; Toilet Table, $78.75; Bed, $78.75. FOUR-PIECE LOUIS XVI MAHOGANY BEDROOM SUITE Consisting of dresser, chifforobe, full size bed and toilet table. Price of Suite, $284.00 Dresser, $70.00; Toilet Table, $65 FOUR-PIECE Full-size Bed, $70.00; .50; Chifforobe, $78.50. MAHOGANY BED- ROOM SUITE Price of Suite, $209.00 Dresser, $62.50; Chiff. Table, $48.00; Four Poster $60.50; Toilet to match, $38.00. FOUR-PIECE BROWN MAHOGANY BEDROOM Simple straight line design; suite consists of dresser, chiffonier, vanity dresser and full size bed. Price of Suite, $294.00 Dresser, $79.50; Chiffonier, $70.00; Vanity Dresser, $71.50. FOUR-PIECE EARLY AMERICAN { DESIGNED BEDROOM SUITE * With pineapple carved posts; suite consists of full size four poster bed, dresser, chifforobe and toilet table—can be had in mahogany or figured American walnut. Price of Suite, $271.00 Dresser, $86.50; Chifforobe, $78.00; Full-size Carved Four Poster * Toilet Table, . Full Size Felt Mattress, in Art or S Ticking, $17.50 SUITE $73.00; Full-size Bed, Bed, $48.00; ; $58.50. Fine Woven Wire Bed Spring, $9.78 free from any conditions | Smooth, Kenyon, | SPECIAL PRIVILEGE Association Considers For- mation of City Council. Daylight Saving Indorsed. Formation of a city council here to which all legislation . offered in Con- gress affecting the District would be forwarded for approval or disapproval was proposed in a resolution introduced at the meeting of the Petworth Citi- zens’ Association last night. The reso- lution takes the form of a petition to Congress, asking the change to permit the citizens to express themselves on legislation. It was referred to the com- mittee on legislation for a report at the | {next meeting. J. L. Carr, president of the association, is the author. Mr. Carr also is the author of a resolution which was presented last night petitioning Congress to pass legis- Iation to permif citizens to sue for dam- ages done by government chauffeurs in e negligent operation of automobiles. as referred to the committee on leg- | islation. Indorsement of daylight saving given by the association, following the motion of John S. Mills, who pointed out that the grownups should have more daylight time for recreation. e Blectric lighting of the old build- ing of the Petworth School was asked by R. F. J. McElroy, whose motion was adopted. Complain of Street Car Tracks.. | Complaint w made of the condi- tion of the street car tracks on} Georgia avenue from Rock Creek! Church road to Upshur street, andj t from Georgia ave ion the latter n' nue to Rock Creek Church road. was pointed out that they were eral inches above grad The mittee on streets. sidewatks and 1 was instructed to take Stéps to c the condition to the proper authorities Placing of more fire alarm boxes in hts the Petworth section was ask 1 Kenneth M. S. Johnson. whose reso lution was referred to the committee) on police qnd fire protection. Mr.! Johnson also asked for the location of more letter and parcel boxes in the section, This request was referred) to the public utilities committec. Independence Day Plans. The exeeutive committee was' in- structed to formulate plans for the; celebration on July 4 n Graef Buehm and_ Alice Monk, two i studen{s of the eighth grade of the Petworth School, told of the work of the younger generation to make Washington a city beautiful. BILL FOR ONE REST DAY. | Provision for one day of rest in sevgn for workingmen in the Na- tional Capital is found in a bill in- troduced by Representative Fred _\'i Z.himan of Maryland, a member of the House District committee. Th is the same bill that was introdu. |in the last Congress by Senator Calder | of New York at the request of the American Association for Labor Leg!s- lation. { The Zihlman bill is for the purpos of providing one day of rest in seven | for certain factory and mercantile employes in private employment with- {in the District of Columbia. Mr. 1- man pointed out that it is similar to legislation glready enacted during the j last six or eight years and now work- | ing smoothly in” Massachusetts, New York and Wisconsin. “It is, of course, not Sunday legislation,” said Repfe- sentative Iman, “but it provides that in cases where it is pecessary | for employes to be worked on Sunday ular employes shall have t some other time durmgi those part a rest day the week New Store Scotch In less than three months! But that was what shoes and oxfords—th: marked $12, and a clo standards. superior in style and Soft- Toe Tan Brogue “Florsheim” Oxfords TEW shipment just in. all styles and all leathers now : Permanently Repriced » sold as many pairs of “Florsheim” shoes as we usually sell in three ed when we took all “Florsheim” se figure at * that—and repriced them to $9.75. You men know “Florsh You know they are and Gets Arrested KOSSICE, Czechoslovakia, | April 19.—A Catholic priest named Fulop, presiding over a pariah in a nearby village, ha been arrested because, it Is n leged, he recited a prayer for | former K Charles during high mnss last Swi The priest ix snid to have told the" police that he read the prayer through abent-minded- | nesx, ax he was uxing an old | | breviary which dated back to | the monnrchial days. i1 | i Prays for Ex-Ruler | ‘ ASKS QUICK ACTION ONWATER SUPPLY Engineer Says Congress Should Prevent Shortage |, and Take Up Power Later. Congress should act immediately to insure Washington against a water| shortage, leaving the question of| power development for future consi ration, M. O. Leighton, formerly chief hydraulic engineer of the geo- logical survey and a member of the Chamber of Commerce Great Falls development committee, declared to- day. Mr. Leighton, who made a_ survey of Potomac river power development pogsibilities * for the District Com- ! missiqners in 1911, will recommend right-of-way privileges for the water supply project, at a meeting of the chamber committee tonight. Will Discuss Power P! There is to be a full discu the Tyler power development report at the meeting. B. A. Bowles, chair- man of the committee, said he ex- pected tonight's discussion would lay the foundation for the position to be taken by the Chamber of Commer: on the question of harnessing Great Falls. “I believe the Tyler plan for two dams and three Storage reservoirs is a good one,” said Mr. Leighton today, ! but 2 market must be found outside of Washington for all the power that would be developed in order to make it economically feasible. Power Line Contemplated. reat Falls power development, in my opinion, will be ecomonically justi- ficd only when it is worked into a superpower project, such as is being| considered by the Interior Department. This profect contemplates a power line to Boston.” Mr. Leighton said Maj. Tyler kad cted wisely in divorging the water upply from the watef-power project nd recommending that the former be built first. A safe water supply is the imper- ve need® of the hour,” he said. ongress cannot act too soon to re move Washington from the dangerous possibility it faces of being cut off from its water-supply at any time.” SECOND LYNCHING MEASURE. A second bill proposing appointment by the Président of a joint commis- sion on lynching was introduced by Representative Ansorge, republican, iNew York. It would authorize a gen- eral inquiry and recommendations on the subject. B Representative J. Charles Linthi- cum of Maryland, introduced today in the ‘House a bill to make “The Star- Spangled Banner” the national an: them of the United States. Grain New weeks we ship. You-know that they stand in the Inner-Circle of the few very best makes of men’s shoes. BILLIONS TO ROADS Ct{nvention Wants Payment of Loans Used in High- way Construction. CONGRESS’ ACTION ASKED Resolutions Adopted Calling for $100,000,000 for Five-Year Road Building Fund. By the Associated Press. GREENSBORO, N. C, April 20— Congress was asked in resolutions unanimously adopted by the United States Good Roads Association, in its ninth .annual convention here today, to continue federal ajd for state high- Way construction and to make avail- able for a “national road fund” pas- ments received from the allied na- tions on the loans made to them by this government. _Congress is asRed tions to appropri carry out a fiv program because in the resolu- te §100.000.000 to ar road building there is no publie policy that will bless and benefit more beople than that which 18 now being rried out in the construction of ¢ roads in the various states of Union. A committee will be appointed b the prosident of the convention \z » nt the rasolutions to Co: Bress. Members of the committee will be hosen from various states. teferring to the loans made by the United States to allied governments, olutions said: government of the United States ex- tended loans tf the allied natiofs in the sum of ghproximately $10.000,- 000,000, and “Wheress much is being said about the payment of this debt and dispo. sition to be made of such moneys when paid, and “Whereas, the construction and im- provement of post roads and public highways in the United States would directly benefit more people than were this money used in any other wa “Therefore be it resolved, That Con- gress is hereby requested to provide that =aid money, when collected®rom the allied antions, shall constitute the road fund and shall be used as Con- gress shall direcg in building and improving roads and public highways in the United States. Governor-elect Thomas W. Hard- wick of Georgia and ex-Gov. T. W. Biokett of North Carolina, scheduled for addresses today, were unable to be present. Election of officers of the asso tion and selection of a 1922 conven- tion city will close the convention session this afternoon. —_— JUDGE SELLERS SPEAKS. Judge Katherine Sellers of the Juvenile Court addressed the Chris- itan Endeavor Workers' conference, in the Shiloh Baptist Church last night on ways in which the church. can be of service in the care of delin- quent boys and girls. She empha- sized the “big brother” and “big sis- ter” idea, and her address was cor- dially received. Rev. J. Milton Wal- dron welcomgd the speaker and the conference on behalf of the church. A. S. Pinkett presided. . _— . Workers in pulp and paper mills in the United States and Canada have votéd_to reject a proposed 30 per cent wage reduction. For the last few weeks we have been practically sold out of “FLORSHEIM” " OXFORDS. We have been literally swept off our feet by the demand for them in this great campaign. At their mew $9.75 price you we expect- of service. at had been. m” Better call workman- plete. 414-9th S, }*‘“ 191416 Pa.Ave, Zth & K 233Palve il buy them at almost half last spring’s prices, which is our idea Giving you the ut- most in value—at a closer mar= gin of profit than ever before at- tempted in any shoe house. as soon as you can, while this new shipment is com- New Styles Constantly Atriving. Pictured above: a new tan Scotch Grain, French last, Brogue =~ TR AR during the worid war the |