Evening Star Newspaper, March 20, 1897, Page 10

10 THE EVENING STAR, SATURDAY, MARCH 20, 1897—24 PAGES. SS Illumination Cheap. Our Gas Stoves will make the pot so hot you will drop it quick, but a call here will show you how light the prices are. Inspection invited. Gas Cooking Stoves. | Mammoth Lamps. 3 SEER? 80c, | S825$3.75 a quart of hall bright as Ce ranickly— One Lamp, with 300 ? theme no adie pewer. Full’ y, Cost only. supply such goods. . hs Reading Lam Self-Lighting Burners. } sp: . ‘ ane por meg: N Feats to give yuma Yj Mi feu the won ime IL 85 full-size tin j 10) | as in in $35 lam Gem is well made. (G $$ and offer this com: @D ° Ge. pat on, | Price o € plete for... re in store only...... 4 Beacon Drop Lights , Gas Fixtures { have two 3ft. From a _ nickel’s | 2 "brilliant. Went: See GS ‘ brhphecG be piven (eae } Se cel one 9) 5e 3 Hatt Fn I 7 5 t pone asian ° \ oe moses 9 is + Gas Globes. | f = oa ¥ f V3 Sc maltty ¢ 16e. wilt produce the 90e. ; [¢) Bisse. Crystal style. finest Lectar. Only | . $4. Now $2. Q ou mps for the hall. { Only $1.65 and $1. R z e . z = = of elther globes or candles. We 4 oe ee Vv Portable Gas Drop complete, pp EOE Lamps, very stylish, best tube and porcelain shade. ean 1 Only $2.40. $3.50 now $: \ a = $1.25 now $: ry Gas Heati 5 now $1.75. } 7 Fan Jecornted Small Lamps— > similar to Ps oa A nee ene es 4 9 a 2 iy abl / Double Steres--Two Entrances, Bargains--Reduced Prices. Oi Lam; with faney ‘liers, of which we have only one No. 616 on 12th. No. 120 4 on G St. Your Baby Likes Sunshine and Fresh Air! It's a lack of it many times that makes babies fretful and sickly. If you haven't a carriage for it—GET one—get it right awav! Never mind anything about the money—we're ing to WAIT! Pay us a lite something once a week or once a month—as you can spare it. Get the Carriage On Credit! Take your choice of a hundred new spring patterns— newest upholsteries—newest shapes. If there isn’t a baby at your house—you may need some Furniture or a Carpet. You can buy it here—cheaper on credit—than elsewhere for cash. Carpets made, laid and lined free—no charge for waste in matching figures. 9 Mammoth Grogan S Credit House, we? r PODEOQGOOOHOO THE CIVIL SERVICE A Big Public Document of a New Sort. Tt SHOWS WHERE THE PLACES ARE The Great Army of Government Employes. WHAT OFFICES ARE LEFT a House document 202 will be an interesting work. The edition is likely to be quickly exhausted. It is a large work of 500 pages, mainly in large type, and the page is the big folio size that we see in the ponderous census volumes. For some time the name of the book will be “202,” for it is the first of its kind and has no distinctive name as yet. Document 202 is the civil service blue book. It shows all the places in govern- ment service that have been placed “under the rules” and those that are still acces- sible as spoils of war. The book is a com- Pilation of statistics, prepared by Mr. Theo- | dore LL. De Land for the civil service com- mission, showing the state of the classified and unciassified parts of the executive civil service of the United States. It is so ar- ranged as to include positions by depart- ments, offices and commissions, with sub- divisions by grades, the compilation con- taining a complete list of all positions, whether classified by compensation, whether | appointed by the President solely or by confirmation of the Senate, whether the po- ions are in the classified service and ex- pted from examination, whether they are the unclassified service by reason of in their exclusion, whether they are mere la- borers and unclassified, or whether they are positions classifiable but not yet classified. It has taken a great deal of time to make the compilation, as it involved the gather- ing of reports from scores of bureaus and ‘covers every employe under the govern- ment from the Passamaquoddy to Coronado Beach, A general reyiew of the service is given in the following skeleton of the many com- pendious ta The Classified Service. Classified by compensation: Class A—Any amount less than $7: 19,745, 8,617 1.666 © to less than $1, E—$1,609 to less than $1,; s 1—$1 less than $1, less than $1,600. than $1,800 fied by compensation. urgeons for pensions..... 4, al offices not confirmed by | Examining Presiden Senate Total for examination. Classified, but excepted tion: ss Private secretaries and confidential clerk ) Cashiers in custom hous: Cashiers in ‘post office: eputy collectors of customs Assistant postmasters....... Attorney: and a: tant attor- excepied places Positions now held by Indians in the Indian servic 2 Total classified service.. Total employment of labor, registration navy yard 5,065 Total covered by civil service rules and regulations. 87,108 The Unclassified Service. Excluded from classification under rule MII, section 8: Clause (a), $300 or under and partially employed a lause (b), detailed fo lause (c), employed in foreign try Clause (4), quasi naval-military, listed for term of years.. Total excluded from classification.. 5, Presidential officers confirmed by Sen- ate .. Sees -. 4,818 Laborers or workmen below classi- fication . 8,850, Positions not yet $31 vernment dirt railroad Clerk: fr “ecto! delivery) Clerks in second: free delivery) Clerks in third-class free delivery)... Clerks in fourth-class post free delivery) Fourth-class p¥ Total not yet classified... teresting feature of “‘20d)\s that part of it which sets forth those Yattictlar fields of employment under Uncle Sam over which the aegis of the civil service has not yet The following positions in the executive civil service are classifiable, but not yet classified: 2 Departmental serv Department— ice, de it guides, 2; scouts, 1; tendents of na- Quartermaster’s at large: tional cemeteries, 75; total, 73. Engineer department at large—Cranes- men (will possibly be transferred to the classified ist), 1. = Total War Dpartment, 79 Department of the Interior—Geological survey: Field assistants, 4. Land service: Examin f Chippewa In- dian lands, 32; Oklahorga/town-site trus- tees, 6; Unalaska town-site trustee in Alas- ka, 1; Juneau town-site eo in Alaska, 1; special commissioner,; Pes Moines river land grant, 1; custodians of abandoned mil- itary reservations (no pay), 24; custodian, Casa Grande, 1; general appraiser of aban- dcned military reservations, 1; board of In- dian commissioners, 10, + Miscellaneous: Visitors to Government Hospital for the Insane, 9; government di- rectors for the Union Pacific railroad, 5; total Department of the Interior, 95. Library of Congress—The librarian, 1; as- sistant librarians, 30; cletks, 8; total Li- brary of Congress, 39. Recapitulation, departmental ‘service— War Department, 7; Agricultural Depart- Trent, 560; Department af the Interior, 95; Library of Congress, 39; total departmental service, 773. oh ak Post officg_ service—Fourth-class _post- masters, 66.725; clerks in first-class offices, 5; in second-class offices, 575; in third-class cffices, 1,718; in fourth-class offices, 2,512, total clerks, 4,810; total post office service, Custom house service—Ports with less than five employes in the custom service on the Atlantic and Pacific sea coast, 63. The general recapitulation of the “not yet classified” is as follows: Departmental ser- 773; post office service, 71,535; custom service, 63; total not yet classified, The presidential appointments not con- firmed by Senate are as follows: Secretary civil service commission, 1. Interlor Department, land service—Min- eral land commissioners in: Montana and Jdaho, 12; mine inspectors, 2: commissioner to negotiate with the Chippewa Indians, 1; commissioner to select and appraise certain lands on the Puyallup reservation, in the state of Washington, 1; special agents to allot lands in severalty to Indians, 8: archi- tect of the Capitol, 1; total presidential not confirmed by Senate and now in the classi- fied service, 26 Hou few day: - 202 will be forthcoming In a voluminous tables have been Ti set in type, and the stereotype plates are ready to be put on the presses. Yet, as it takes a big book to show all the places that cannot be had, it will be a fortnight or more before those who hunger and thirst for its contents will be able to get copies. LIVING MASTODONS OF ALASKA. Reason for Believing That the Species ix Not Extinct. Charles Hallock of the Alaska Historical Society in Forest and Stream, Miners and Stick Indians who have come out this fall from the ,headwaters of the White river, in Alaska, where they have been prospecting for gold, bring almost conclusive evidence of the presence of liv- ing mastodons In that isolated region. For instarce, the testimony df such veracious witnesses as those residents of Denver, Col., who were interviewed as recently as October 15th by Editot! Eugene C. Stahl of the Juneau News, self a conscien- | tious naturalist of no mean abilities, is not to be flippantly disreganded; nor the col- lateral testimony, which; {3 more than clr- cumstantial, furnished gy traders and in. telligent Indians, who profpss to have seen the animals and their massive footprints. The location of the :mastodon country, | according to the sketch map of William Ogilvie of the Dominion’ survey, is about i between Mt. St’ Elias and_ the Yukon river, and 100 miles‘ due north from St. Elias, and less than that from old For: Selkirk and the mouth of*Stewart river and Forty-Mile creek, where hundreds of gold miners have been prospecting for ten years or more. The White river is an affluent of the Yukon, whose cqurse is due north. That it should: never been visited is not remarkable, unless the trappers and wood runners ‘of the old Russian-American Fur Company may by possible chance have gotten there in years gone by, and that mastodons may have chosen this inaccessi- ble seclusion as their final stamping ground and still survive is also not improbable. Indeed, their actual living existence at the present day ts essentially necessary to ex- plain the phenomena of the numerous buried deposits o: remains of this animal which have been discovered in Siberia and Alaska, not only of bones and tusks which Eskimos have sade articles of barter for generations, but of well-preserved car- casses so fresh that the sled dogs of over- land arctic explorers have repeatedly been fed upon the flesh—carcasses which were supposed to have lain refrigerated and un- decayed for centuries, but which it is more reasonable to belleve, under the new testi- mony and revelation on the White river, have been buried within a comparatively recent period of historical time. Washouts along the déltas of the Lena, Mackenzie and other arctic rivers are con- stantly revealing masses of mastodon tusks and bones; and deposits are often found in just such bogs as overlay the country adjacent to the White river head- waters, where the animals have been drowned and mired by hundreds by some flood or cataclysm which has overwhelmed About Your New Easter Gown. Don't y_ the high prices of Ladies” ‘Tailors. Front too little, either—and t “cheap”? . Our TAILOR-MADE < SUITS and SKIRTS are designed and fasb- * joned by ladies’ tailors. They're made of the sprit season's choicest fabrics—ele- gantly tallored and faultlessly fitting. (7¥rices are more then reasonable. Saks Fur Co., ©¢sm" th-16 eoee “Trusting Only You.” New song. By Gussie L. Davis. 10 cents a copy. 10,000 copies of sheet music at 10 cents cach. Ogata setae xt a wae Violin, vanjo, mandolin and guitar strings, 5 cents each. ‘To introduce to out-of-town customers, send 10 cents for $1 worth of murte and complete cata- m Go SIMPSOD G ST. mhi8-1m w 9, Benson’s Porous Plaster gives prompt relief. Price, 25 cents. _mbé-theStu-Sm GOLD-FILLED GLASS. WAR- ranted for By years. ae ee mes, fines! ali, lenses, Securately: adjusted. ‘315. 0 A. KABN, Optician, 935 F nw. mh13-Jm* HOW PRISONERS COMMUN ATE. Ingenious Methods Employed Them to Talk to Each Other. From Hospital. The prisoners make every conceivable ef- fort to hold intercourse of some kind with their fellow-culprits, if only to relieve the silence and solitude—intolerable to persons of their class, who have not sufficient culti- vation of mind to supply them with food for thought. Knocking on the walls of separation between the cells, scratching sentences on the sides of the baths or the bottoms of the tins used to contain their gruel, and many other devices of that in- adequate nature, are instantly detected and stopped by the officials. The chape! is per- haps the most favorable ground for en- abling them to let their presence at least be known to acquaintances who have been incarcerated at an earlier or later period from themselves. The male and female prisoners are, of course, rigidly separated during the services. A high and strong wooden partition divides the portion of the building they respectively occupy, but they do not allow this serious obstacle to deter them altogether from the communications they specially desire to hold with the op- posite sex. In singing the hymns they often try to introduce words of their own, or make very peculiar responses, which can be understood over the wall. A male pris- ener will be afflicted with an extremely bad cough, which, in measured attacks, makes known to a lady friend on the other side that he is “in quod,” but he is seldom op- pressed by this bronchial malady, on more I than one occasion, since the governor f forms him that, as his cough is so distress- ing, he is to remain in his cell, and not be exposed to the air of the chapel until he 1s better—a cure for his cempiaint which is at once perfectly complete. On the female side of the partition a wcman permitted to take her infant, born in prison, to chapel with her pinches the unfortunate mite till its shrill yells reveal her proximity to its by fathe-, attentively listening through the wall. Recently the governcr of one of our county prisons was greatly perplexed by the discovery that the female crimini his charge maneged in some mys’ | Manner to ascertain the presence of ev individual man cn the cther side of the im- pervious dividing barrier. One of the women inadvertently iet drop the fact that he had recognized her husband, whose po- sitio: here must, according to rule, have been completely unknown to her. None of the officers could account for an unpermit- ted knowledge which was found to be shared by all the other women. At last a very reful examination of the chapel gave an explanation of the mystery. Al- hough strictly divided, as we have sal, oth the male and female prisoners faced the altar in their seats, and over it had been fixed a very large brass cross against the wall, so highly polished as to form a very good mirror. In its clear surface the women saw the reflection of every man as he passed to his place and had enjoyed the spectacle with impunity till a wife, much interested in the appearance of her spouse, had made an imprudent remark to one of the officers, which revealed the fact. The brass cross instantaneously disappeared, and the blank wall behind it no longer tells any secrets. ———_+e+—___ Lost—One Good Dinner. From the Philadelphia Press. Dashaway—“Condole with me, old man. I have just lost a very excellent dinner.” “In what way?” ver a bet. The other day Van Winkle, Stuffer and myself were stroll- ing down the avenue, and I happened to mention that a few nights before I had i met a certain Mi: Miller at a dinner for the first time, and the question came up as to whether, if she met me on the street, she would bow. Van Winkle and I got into a heated discussion over it. He maintained that she wouldn't bow; that it wasn't cus- tomary, and I said she would. Then I bet him the finest dinner that could be bought that the next time I met her she would bow, and he took me up. We got quite ex- cited over it, when, py Jove! what do you think happened?” in jous. sgeetpagongecgetoagongengeatongeceegoatoagenasoegecentoatongetasoaperesoatoatosieietoaterectvatiafentrsetrdsoatoontoatoesoacetoetrtbetheoretrtnatestetaatrtietred the house, for... . WpSosdeseectestendetentonteentoatostectetentesteceatentetontestetestestostegeatestocestontosdectetestecestestectetestectectetectecintectectetents “Cash only—and the smallest margin of profit.” Here’s a Sample of What Cash will do here! On Monday we shall sell this handsome Solid Oak Center Table— 16-inch top— suitable for any room in S) oe ° as long as the supply lasts. We deliver them free in the city, and have made special arrangements for a great demand. This is only one item, but you'll find these two big stores crowded with similar bargains at 4o per cent less than the credit combine charges. JACKSON BROS.’ Great Cash Furniture House, 919-921 Seventh St. ¥ \ \ 3 1G 4 4 a strongly made and & & = i g geeeee » Our [Methods @ > @ @ S And or Reward. The tendency of the age seems to be the record-smashing direction. You'll fir that feeling prevalent in the fields of bot mental and physical exertion. Business, bein n certainly not be without it. We, too, beating all previous achievements. Day.by day the percentage climbs, until we hardly know onrselves any more. THIS PROVES TO US, AS IT MUST TO YOU, OUR METHODS ARE CORRECT, AND WE’RE RECEIVING OUR REWARD. We commence today a suit sale, to last one week, which will prove Suits to order, ‘S BY THE WAY, our $20 Suits are equal to the other fellow’s $30 ones. You know we buy giore woolens and sell more suits. Mertz and Mertz, New “Era” Tailors, 906 F Street. @2e806 French Pattern | Mrs. K. A. Donovan, |: 3 904 F St. N.W., F COK : Thursday and Friday, : 3 . and yet is the best: © * 6 40=bu. csceesiep coxe. $2.90 2 HATS AND BONNETS. : 40=bu. cevsnep coe... $3.70 : :Washington Gaslight Co., < 413 10th st. nw., 2OR WM. J. ZEH, 920 20th st oon : eee Total unclassified service....... -++--91,609 | them. On the heights of land which separ-| Cleverton—“You met the girl?” © panes 66 99 Rie Sammary. ate the tributaries of the Yukon from the| Dashaway—“Precisely. 1 happened to | :pgcg¢eseoOoSeoooseooreooeed OC ¥ ‘Total unclassified 5 affluents of the Pacific ocean they would be | look up, and there she was, bearing down 817--819--821--823 Seventh St. N.W. 2 97.0% | ute exempt from. sucha. eatantropnes | Om us 30; ae oa ° ° °9 Total classified service....82, and as they have moss, grass, browse and| Cleverton—‘‘And she, of course, didn’t Oi ea ers White Wine, uy Bae, ha 5 Total employment of labor fodder in unlimited supply in their present | bow, and you lost your pet.” gg gig TP mbiS Between H and I Streets. under navy regulations. . 5,063 dabitat and a temperature cold enough to| Dashaway—“But she did bow and I won Ce at bot. mw se Thome @| total aeait with by Unitea Pe enero ier cme onan ecredut | cue vbet | But (eadlyyit lost ithe! dinner 10H Are Chea Heat. : Dt DOR. | San pow wars Ge 2 : lous scientists will be ready to believe, | fellow. p © : SSSseeo BSSSESESS BSSSSSSGHBSHH_ | States ctv service commis- from the evidence adduced, that a remnant | Cleverton (puzzled)—“I don’t see how that|$ | guns ARE. Cost’ a good bit LESS a a seexibhst - sion 87,108 | of this huge creature, long supposed to | could be.” than coal to operate. Just as enfe. 3 z g ————— = ————————— ——————e : be extinct, still exists within possible ac-| Dashaway—“You forget that Stuffer was Easier to clean—and keep clean. Free @ Tic. (on CRC eS PFA PR PHYSICIANS LIKE Total executive civil service... 178,717 | cess of human habitations and a resident | there. While Van Winkle and I were bet- 3 odor. Heat rooms quickly— 3, WO) wave ce ts eal p Total dealt with by commission 87,108 | population of at least 1,000 miners, traders | ting and were so excited, he had made a en ican disci be akon asl BETES z ways of “doing up” ) YOU TO COME HE Total in classified service «be- and furriers. x remark that we agreed to. We didn’t ex- panera Deeg jin epi iagee € | 6/4 142 ST-PHONE 998. clothes. One way makes a > RE. fore the revision of the rules 55,736 —--—ewe actly grasp the meaning of it until after- Rhee AES eteraeseiaes nae 20a % - + c: —=— — Physicians kn . ‘They know h - ward.” = 7 - Eoae ph oeitstaneee tne eles ouetwerare anetis este cal eee | total Urouent andes iriver Temponaible. Cleverton—"What on earth could it have | $y Cor. 7th_ $| The Price of thi meaning to “done up.” The They know how careful we are abeut com ice rules and regulations by From the Phtladelphia Press. - | been?” : BARKER E = ie rice oO Is foe aoe E d pounding prescriptions. "They now we the revision of the rules May | Barlow—T’ve lost my collar button.” Dashaway (gloomily)—“He said he would | $W. & DS.W. So Th ot sherds —t i ale w ay—gives registered pharmacists put SD oar preecriie 6 and November 2, 1896....... Supe Skids—“Impossible! There isn’t a bureau | hold the stake: CHINA, HOUSEFURNISHINGS, TINNING. re roat Remedy Sane ae hres : = aiaas ” —— t.th-28 Bless Is one dotiar—vut to tin fn ee f eke nee ae , [7 They know when we deliver a tp- econ pvid for compensation in the room. meancal eS ood tt Noto medic Meno} a oe factorily laundered linen. one tlon that it’s all right—and our elaceerts or rersons) in the executive ‘What They Are. From the Philadelphia }-ess. ie ag og = tog2. Drop postal. 518 10th Arlington D Stor From the Philadelobla Presa. “Papa, what is a reception?” I russes To ° the Kind ever offered. ee st. It | Con VERE és ug S ore, cla Day— ‘What are Bastels in prose?” “A reception, my son, ts a social function | pyttea ty. _ Abdominal era, Etastic | Homeopathic Pharmacy, 1331 G St. ee eee wee ‘or. ve. x. ett. y Martin—‘‘They are ike anthems, but are | where you have a chance to speak to every ay Sa “NEW WASHIN x ICAL | Near 14th st. Convenlent to transfers. "Phone 104, ~ ~ we we we ww t at mb19-204 Perhaps just at this time the most in- | for reading instead of singing.” one but your hostess.” ee 2 INSTRUM HOUSE. 1108 Fat, aw seo om mb19-14d_ ez APPROXIMATE STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OF CIVIL OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STA’ BORERS OR WORKMEN BELOW CLASSIFICATION TRICT OF COLUMBIA, ON JUNE 30, 1896. TES CONFIRMED BY THE SENATE ABOVE CL. AND THE NUMBER NOT YET CLASSIFIED CARRIED ON GENERAL RECAPITULATION OF THE EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE OF T (Adjusted to Januargi 1897.) H E UNITED STATES. ASSIFICATION, THE NUMBER OF CLASSIFIED PERSONS BY CLASSIFICATION, THE NUMBER OF EXCEPTED PLACES, THE NUMBER EXCLUDED FEOM CLASSIFICATION, THE NUMBER OF LA- THE ROLLS OF THE EXECUTIVE MANSION, EXECUTJYE DEPARTMENTS, BUREAUS, OFFICES AND COMMISSIONS, WHETHER COMPENSATED BY FIXED SALARY OR OTHERWISE, INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE DIS- GRAND TOTALS. UNCLASSIFIED SERVICE. £ 2 = , 5 jaded from classification under Rule > a < = Excepted places. a te F é i | 2 lary AS ee IS . 3 a ES. ay cS 5 Sa 5 a = a ge | ts, ‘ ; z BUREAU, OFFICE OR Comission. 24 25 a. 25 35 F 3 a 38 i 7 3 g& ii # $ z | £ £ 5 A 8 B co se) 6 ; € 3 =| 68 = 4&2 / | | 83 | | 8 84 ds i Roel: Pig! i Z : & Re be | 3. a ef ge} %3 3 SF hay | $j 28 2 z z : = re a - 33 | od | ¢ Se Lae e| é _| BE] e § ei f ge) Ey) Gg) ef | Hig tala) a ala >] i ¢| & a [HEE ge) a | 2. 5 Shs ies FE P) de) gt) 2 PRE BLE |e ele]eti]4 je ye le] s,s] ow | | RECAPITULATION, DEPARTMENTAL SERVICE, | | j = | 2 | ett Beevice Conscatacie PU eee oer oer 20 \ 2 H 3 | State Department... 2 8 is 13 | 58. 4 @ | Saas oo is 4 Treasury D-partment. 10 17 9 Lg ot] = 25 |~- al alate oo |B 5 | War Depari ment... 908 836 | 764 11,564 11,565 |. 3.308 | 15,168 | a1.gr1227 oo | 4 $ | Repairs of ont 008 sor | as tome Saxe | G.u4s | 14.067 S951!000 G2 | 8 H | Navy Department. aa 1,005 182 sa 8,374 m ass noe S| ¢ | ‘ositions registered under 160, ut 1 1,191 a 1,282, 1,322,399 58 | 8 3O | Interloc Department... ...2...5....ccccccccceccecencescne nb Tee” deel oo eehsbseccscloccssceeleccessad oer 6088 5,063 5,063 3,535,754 58 | 8 11 | Pension examining surgeons. 6,878 8.966 9,713 | 8,084,407 07 | 10 12 | Department of Agriculture. 4,120 4.120 4.120 836,000 00 | 11 13 | Department of Labor 1,002 1,004 2241 | 1,718,505 70 | 12 14 | Commission of Fish and Fishertes. 92 92 6 127,320 00 | 18 15 | Interstate Commerce Commission. 169 169 188 180,440 00 | 14 16 | Smithsonian Institution pe 137 142 | 195,020 00 | 15 | Libr: “opgress.. 23 1 | Superintendent Bente ee | “ora | it 19} ‘Total Departmental Service. ; S| 20m 00 | ie 30,263 | 48,768,677 04 | a9 GENERAL RECAPITULATION, UNITED STATES. po) Bae 50.263 | 12,408 | 42.009 | 48,753,677 | x 9 vice. | 2) 26-316 | 78,496 |104,811 | 38.005.025 B Bats | “las | "zeae | “Zon a0 ot | _ Sas |. 4] —— S2ueco0e st | 87. 199,580,827 2s