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FOR SALE—HOUSES. FOR SALE—HOUSES. FOR SALE-—-MISCELLANEOUS PR SALE—OWN A HOME AND PAY NO RENT: OWN A HO! 'D enna SO ue AND PAY NO RENT! per pom Dwelling in northwest part From a aver: moder Ci 4:00 800 idth sé we bi be be Mt 2 3,800 1237 ar. d. 000 ‘The above is jon of the property ou books "For fait list eal at uifice for bulletin iesmed om the Ist and 15 lus} “THOS. E. WAGGAMAN, OR SALE—A HANDSOME RESIDENCY, 3- STORY aud basement, 1 rooms. on B st. between Korte chaser. JOR SALE—4 HOUSES AND 1 ACRE GROUND AT th, $1,200 for all, close sn estate: $6,500. On zotb, near Mi st., 7-room brick snd frame, pear 11th st., opposite reservation; "000. 900. ween P and @ st«., story and cellar brick: m'i,; heated by the Jackson ventilating grate Sait tor the owner's use; must be sold st cace and will go at a bargain: ur office, Lot on 12th st; between Gand Ist. se, 90by about 200: alley side and reas: cheap: 5 ; BOets. 22 C, between 11th and 12th sts. n.c., 60x100; 50 e ‘Three of the most desirable building lots in Wash- inetons st Hihoue Taised sve jst west of 10th st; per oot 8.25. smipodiate purchaser will besold chee mn ‘will be sold c! Three lots on Columbia Heixhts, containing over 32.000 square: ; Corner; at & 3] a ‘32,000 sduare feet; cormey: ff WARNER & CO. mb8-4t ‘916 F st. aw. JOR SALE—CHFAP—TWO FIVE-ROOM BRICK Foust di3 and 235 2a at. ae pope Seetcemeen te ba ee six-room 500 each. Three good six-room brick 'W.: press brick front; t., between Price $3000. Yth sud 10th « Oth st, 5, @ Foome, $2 mhs-3e* c brick house; good location. For quire NATIONAL INSTALMENT HOt —THE OWNER WILL SELL HIS HAN! ely-finished stone residence, situated near Du- pont circle, to an iunmediate purchaser at a great Fiftce. Address NAVY, Star office. NEW HOUSE, EIGHT ROOM AND bath, 85,700. J-story dwelling and store on 14th st. Double house, on corner, fine location. 3 uew he 6 rooms and bath, #3,000 each. All in. n.w. pam rooms 4 BE ¥, mh7-3t* FERN & SON, 622 14th st. é, NEW 10-ROOM HOUSE OF nd finish : one block from Dupont < BEAUTIFUL HOUSE: :1Z large rd house: good furnace. tionally good ; cheap mh6-6t 1d H sts. nw. QOR SALE—-THE CHOICE CORNER OPPOSITE the residence of the Vice-Presideut of the Uatted States. WM, P. YOUNG, mhé-3t 1303 F st. n.w. J[0R SALE, RENT, OR EXCHANGE—FOUR TWO- story and basement press, bricks, containing nine itels, open . Apply to a Ape E BUSINESS PROPERTY ON 7TH and H sts. ‘Must be sold to H.T. in ‘rear. Terms rea UNNINGHAM, 1405 F st. between G R SALE— SPECIALLY CHEAP— .. Fent $18.40.92,250 0 JROR SALE—1726 “MASS. AVE, BEAUTIFUL ew house; suitable for family ‘to enter- au elegant house. For 7 ELLIS, Star office. mh2-6t information sdarese J * SALE—ONE OF THE MOST PROMINENT PUESINESS CORNERS ON PENNA. AVEN W. ely sews for stores and STEIGER & LIEBEKMA i SALE_FINE HOUSE OF Tw Sth st. n. w.; pew! ui ri BEALL, BROW! N& RK SALE—FINE D' N son Square, substantially built ished. bre 3 wy ae premises; is figure as owner FORD, 1307 F st. 2. i 230 |. W. PMY. 1420 New York ave. LE—OR EXCHANGE—TWELVE-ROOM 33d st nw., 252100 to alley. 14- Tae st x70. 28 from 1 st, “Long Meadows,” side lot and stable. @0-lm THOMAS A- MITCHELL, 934 F st, Room 4. (;OR SALE— THREE HOUSES. NEAGLY NEW, and O sts. nw. t01 base” iment, press-brick front, with bay window, coutali 11 rooms and bath, modern improvements, et $5, each. OWNER. 719 Oth st. nw. ~__ f12-1m* "J{OR SALE—AT MT. PLEASANT, SEVERAL VERY ‘hice Fesidences, well situated, with beautiful lots, oa £4,000 ‘Also several very fine building lots, cheep, and on REDFORD W. WALKER; 1006 F st. easy terms 120-Ln PSS EE AOE, UE LATE RE re drraeee BR | RL RG x oa Sh and 1 sts Dw. 182); gto." 1 A MricRELt, 834 ¥ Hoon FOR SALE OR RENT_—BUSINESS PROPERTY OX Pa. ave., pext corner of 1: st. p E low a 14th ot. iy EW STABLE, CONN. AVE. AND L sts., room "y mod. _et2e OF EIG: in ce ore on for $6,000; south front; J. ¥DAVIS, 1319 F st. Fe cha x “ z wa Tnquire st the Aum 1415 F STREET. HOUSES FOR SALE—NORTHWEST SECTION. 000, $55,000, $45,000, 617.000. " $30,000, $22,000, $22,000. SALE—TWi BRICK Fytsace sta. floor: mented winn-Ot DWELLING, four e * and bathers roe st. n.W. NUMBER st, Columbia road and W: ii n advance this seaso! "GRAHAM, 1308 Pent JOR SALE—RARE CHA’ After a score of refusals to se fa ws Fong | villa Cea Bane several oe antl oe at a durroundin fae "y Altitude, 200 feet. FH ‘Rock Creek OF CHEAP LOTS, Ex hitney n. ve, hoice to Com- valley Heights. Lot 17, block 39, C To d 3, Ke JVOR SALE—LOTS ON LINE OF NORTH Cal ‘and Ist sta W., Bo st. and jome, hear new resérvoi PITOL, \diers* 20 to 30 cents a foot; one- juarter car, balance one; two, and three years. An plats. proving locality. Call for ats a Le Droit Building, cor. 8th and JARBER & C1 St mil FOR SALE—LOT ON NORTH SIDE OF M a 20x12; between North Capitol and Ist st. nw: ‘SWORMSTED’ “‘mh6-6t 10. F sta, ieee PLEASE In relation to our employes direct to our office, Our wholesale ay ox Butter and 216 10th st. nw. pe a Oy te 00; im rearof O12 G nw. J Wiis BON. 20 OR SALE-- SPECIAL! in am 1 Actual bargians under of slightly used Pianos MPa Pet ORG, SMITH. 1355 Pes eve. ECIAL BARGAINS FOR THIRTY Spring Stock: 2 Coupe ther close Carriages, ‘Blankets and Lap Robes w York Carringe and Har- s Keponitory, 466 | W. feb {OR SALE—IMPORTED HARTZ MOUNTAIN CA- fine singers, only #2. Bird Store, 1139 7th at, awe “Se az1-3m" 8, HARTBRECHT. ive attendance; of id for UF, Ag't, 731 7th st. n1z MONEY TO LOAN. M r TO LOAN ON GOOD RE. estate security or collaterais: nominal commis- IN SUMS TO SUIT AT AD- sion, ALBER? ¥. FOX, 0 YBntageous rates: jowest com- of tine; no and price list. D, BALLA| ‘920 F st. t.w F-D, MOKENNEY, Sun Bula 1317 F st: OREN TOLOAN ON REAL ESTATE On FIRST- class security, at lowest rates of interest; nodelay where the security is good. fy 0. C. GREEN, 303 7th st. n.w. \O LOAN—€25,000 AT 53g PEK CENT, IN SUMS. Teo atatrel tate GWYNN_NEWMAN & CO. 115-3m Rooms 13 and ToNkdantte Buildi: ST. R SALE—TWO HANDSOME necticut ave., west side, Just south of R 25 feet front; alley in rear: will sell either or A. mh6-3t* 1419 New ¥ T & BRADLEY, O27 F si R SALE-I AM AUTHORIZED TO OFFER thoice Lots: st., near 17th, $1.50. for $20 per month, 81,75 per ne 1 by 128 ft, Leth at. between Band Sata. near M, $1.35, by small ft. De Wey tween 'S and T sts, near 6th and Corcoran sts. ie, 5 by’ 20 by 100 £1.) N st, near 15th stp. , 3. ‘corner, 11 posite Sec- Vilas’ residence, 44 by 110 to S0 ft paved ft., 16th st., near Scott’s Circle, $3.75. R SALE—ON WASHI ery choice Lot, fronting side of Calitoruia ave., and containing more of less, only SU cents, oe Ee z JOR SALE—100 LOTS IN EAST at from 15 to 00 cents per square foo mh2-6t TON HEIGHTS—A ont 40 ft. on ape north: sq. ft, R. H. T. LEIPOLD, 1300 F st., second floor front. _ WASHINGTON, 1300 F st. n.w., second floor front. F® SALE-LOTS. 13th st.n.w., bet. S and T sts., Lot in sq. 894, overlooking Maryland ave, 1 Lots, cor. Sherman ave, and Steuben st. “ap. feet front. bee eHtiry 1505 ral good Lots in LeDroit Park, at a low figure. All of square No. 547, fronting on 434 st. s.w. mh2-6t* ; F st. mee Place, 4 building sites, 2 lots, 15x60 each, 5th st... Gor. Aand 18th Plenty of other tion, Apply to TYLER & RUTHERFORD, “1307 ailon too titimerous to men: . P. MYERS & SON, 1420 New York ave. L.W. L5e. Jad Footipont Cirle, vont Duron’ ARLES EARLY. 603 14 LECH FOR TE] ree for Warehouse or Mauufactory iN x: town, D.C. (near OF See fel4-Im_ ble FORD QUARTER- Uniontown). rum cht, Todd and Bro subdivision, box257- ‘Lot 11 square 4 28, Ma. pear 13th st. n-e., 70x120, Also, 60, feet cheap HOMAS A. MITCH) ee 2 for selling. "Address M. F. C., Star office. reasons mbs-22t* ROR SALE—-A GROCERY AND PROVISION Vashington Store in South W: yasiness. Good 950 Pa. sve. n.’ ing a strictly cash investment. Low rent. Apply mh OR SALE_FIVE HUNDRED DOUBLE kets anc five hundred double mattresses, st. 8. Ww. BLA: athalf Must be sold at once. At H. BAUM'S, 219 7th Ne JOR SALE—POSTAGE STAMP COLLECTI valued over $2,000, ties of Foreign Postaze Stamps aud U. 5. iON, containing about 4.000 varie- Revenue Stamps. Thiscollection is being broken. | Stamps.can ly. Stamps priced from FC. F_KOTHFUCHS, Foreign Staups, Fenn. ave, 43st. nw. We sell 1,000 Foreign 3 3. le. to $15 dealer in store bel ips for 25e. 8. ‘low beautiful, costly new Upright ; but little used; ‘3: $10 per mo. t once at THE PIANO EXCHANGE WAREROOM! D1 Pa. ave, Cee ee gi _— Loe MAI are old, sound and gentle, w pounds; price, 100. A.'S, CAYWOOD, 933 RE. 8 about 1300 ‘gth| it SALE—A FIRST-CLASS FIRE-PROOF round ck, &c. A bargain, Address P. 0. Box 221, ci SAFE: comers; imside volt work; combination to save storage. or bm Rok SALE.—COMPLETE SET Oilice keports and Gazettes from 1844 to Will sell cheap. “Call or FB puivery wagon, thorougtiy revaired aid ry wagon. thorut rej painted. “BECK BROS, Sd and Die. OF PATENT 1 521 7th st. n. we OFFER FOR SALE A NICE - rth yon improved Hall all neycle, improve rings, all OVEr 1 order: worth $110, Will sell at @70. Address Starofice. * as mn? iH BRITISH CHALLENGE srfect Ae R SALE—A HANSOM (CAB), WITH HAR: Ei sine s coupeletie.” BEN. COO! eat Yoni awe X-sea! = wold. JNO. MoDzRMOTs ave. DW, id Nth sts. ww, Fy E SALE—PROM VIRGINA—TWO WELI ‘or Pe ‘9125. Cali Feed Store, 7th and Y, cor. 6th and SA mh7-3t* FIKST CLASS SECOND-HAND 4 great bargain; BRO. S10 Fenasylvaue, mny-ot Fe SALE—DARK BAY MARE, HARNESS, Es and a ‘tou ‘on, cheap. Inquire: meus Cs NESS. c “c L ELL-BRED Fresh; Cows aud Calves, $30 each: gentie, giving Sto 4 gallons, Also Peaks or Otter malig aud dr ving: Mare <A mre kitchen SALE—FURNITURE—2 " Ts, ‘room, Sr otice: — sell very low. SALE—ANGORA KITTENS ANI 7] EXAS mocking Birds, =CHMID's Bird Siore, 317 1th 7. mh?-3e 7 little used; Box 1 ©. BENDER. rae oy yo ss aI ie pune a BAG th and ata! “Excfantve agency arene bavi iti ia, 7 Bae ues te }ja3-Sm ‘ONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE IN ANY suns, GWYNN NEWMAN & CO., 115-3, Rooms 13 and 15, Atlantic Builduig. ‘ONEY TO LOAN on approved real extate secarit B. H. WARNER & CO., 916 F st. 3-1m S6TI\HE WASHINGTON CO-OPERATIVE LOAN "T Cou PASY" lads not parcout ALL tue wouey needed to buy or build homes at iow rates, New plan. nae lancele debt in event Of deaths Best pst Preb devised. "No risk, whatever to borrower: Call ot pectug” to offices 14 and 16, Atlantic beget 1os"suMs TO SUIT, LOWEST RATES ON APPROVED REAL ES- TATE SECURITY. fe12-1m A. 'T. COUMBE, 1425 N. ¥. ave. HE COLUMBIA NATIONAL BAN T OF WASHINGTON, D. os 911 F st. nw. ts, Loans Money, Issues Drafts, Trans- Banking Bi ‘Location ‘central nvenient. F-street cars and herdics run in front ir door ; ¥th-stree' t cars run a few rods east of our ih-street and 1lth-street cars ouly two -street and Pennsylvauis ave. cars only way. |. H. WARNER, President. ‘T. BRITTON, Vice-President, E.5. FAREKER, hier. Directors: Chas. B. Bailey, Wm. E. Barker, Alex. 'f. Britton, Chas. C, Duncanson, John Joy Edson, Albert F; For, John E. Hervill, Benj. ¥. Leighton, Hugh Mc- Culloch, Crosby 8. Noyes, M. M. Parker, O. G. Staples Geo, Truesdell, Henry K.'Willard, B. H.’ Warner, LOAN, Lowest rates of interest. ADDISON & a GREY TOLOAN ON REALESTATE AT ites of interest; also on other uppro' THOS. G. HENSEY & Ban! LOWEST security. ern, F st. u.w. bIX PER CEN’ YABLE QUARTERLY , PAYAL 1N SUMS g100 TO ¢1.000, SMALL PLESUM CMANUMD. $000 ON REAL ESTATE ‘500___Ua8]__—sTHOS. E. WAGGAMAN. Tos $90,000 in sums to suit at 5 per cent. 20,000 in sums to suit at 6 per cent. a Qu real estate security. | bought. BEALL, BKUWN & 00. Jam, Fat. M°* x0 LOAN KEAL ESTATE SECURITY. HILL & JOHNSTON, 1503 Pa. ave. n.w. M ONEY TO LOAN AT FIVE PER CENT ON AP- proved Real Estate securit pecialty. Mos LOANED. IN SUMS TO SU: FOR 5, 10, 15 or 20 years. yments. In the Sekt sha norte ee Reel cate, ‘The pian of the United Security Life Co, Shi vtanesren doe" atl ce ru wn th homes for the ordinary cost of rent, se Sreular and full explanat stiol ¥.H. SMILH & SUN, Ageits, 1222 Fat, MOiS hums to atk at lowest rateson real ‘eatate security. Hricuress 1 Brows: _920 1427 Pennsylvania sve, Moe 33 LOAN aT Ww] OF T (ON MEAL ESTATE BECURITE (08. J. FISHER & CO., _803 1isz4 F st. aw. M8 10 LOAN O8 Beat Estate aT Low est, Kates. WASH'N DANENHO' ap24 Successor to DANENHOWEL & RON. 1115 Fat MO* 5983 se0m 9500 upwaRD, ' ax THE LOWEST Rabe OF INE MEST AND COMMISSION 5 ON. REAL ESTATE IN ry RODE : Corner 10th and To Taxe Home To FRIENDS OR RELATIVES. au2z Waar It has become so customary for people visiting Wash- ington to take home to their folks a present of some kind, metely because it comes from this great Capital. Now, we have thousands of articles that we could sug- gest, any of which would prove an acceptable present, either a Dress of Silk, Worsted Goods, or Satine, ors Ready-Made Wrapper, or a Silk Umbrella, or possibly Blanket. But for something cheap we have Bonbonniere Boxes for 2c. Ladies’ Surah Ties, 68¢c. Fine Quality All Leather Pocketbooks, 98¢. Splendid Quality Kid Gloves. 73c. These are unex- ceptionally splendid value, for we sold them before for $1.50. Silk Stockings, 98c. Garters to match, 98¢. Plush Manicure Sets, 98c. Plush Toilet Cases, $1.98, Gauze or Satin Fans, 98c. Blonde Lace Fans, $4.98. Ostrich Feather Fans, Mirror Back, all colors, @7.48. Rhine Stone Necklace, #3.98. Fine Handkerchiefs, ;Beautiful Quality, $2.75 per dozen. Chatelaine Bags—all the rage—$1.98. Satin Corsets. 81.68. Is there anything in the above list that strikes you asapproptiate? If so we would be glad to have you call andget it. If not come and inspect the unlimited variety of desirable and suitable things to select from. If you leave us your address before you go home we will send you, free of charge, the Fashion Gazette every month. Another important feature of our business is our ENGRAVING DEPARTMENT. ‘We will engrave your name on a copper plate and 50 CARDS for 86c, Work guaranteed to be the best. LANSBURGH & BRO, ORE PRICE, Hil “Terrestrial Cloci ieadone years ial warranted one year, @1; lowest im the city; we defy competition. F st. n.w. 5-3 (P2E Wasurxctox CHITECTURAL GND baek WORKS. — EDWARD L. DENT, M. E., Proprietor. ‘The pest facilities in the city for all kinds of Iron 8, Angles, &c., always in stock. done in licensees in the District of Columbia for the “Goetz-Mitchell” syste ‘Beam Anchors tectors. Works, Cor. 83d aud a Tel, 42 City Office, 1413 G N. A. 8._E, UL 8A. “The Terrible Boller Explosi a Facts for Steams Users and Enenecrs herarding tae of Life and Property, or How to Avoid Both, with th mucal Production of Steatn, &°."" z HEN The Clarendon Hi Agent for LOKD'S BOILER COMP" by practical engineers and boiler inspectors as the best, eeping as I do # supply in Baltimore, can and will fill orders promptly. 120-3m AMUSEMENTS TO-NIGHT. Conoreaationa Cavrcu.—Stoddard lecture. Nationat.—‘Paul Kauvar.” Kernan’s.—Variety. Guoze.—Variety. Sumon Panorama.—The Midgets, Hanris’.—‘‘Mixed Pickles.” Centrat Hatt.—Prof. Carpenter. ——— Temperance in the Army. AN OFFICIAL VISITATION FROM WASHINGTON TO TO FORT M'HENRY—A PRESENTATION. An official visitation was made last evening by Miss L. H. Chase, Mrs. A. T. Putnam, and Messrs, Patrick Meehan, William Diericks and Oswald Morgan, representing the Soldiers and Sailors branch, W. C. T. U., of this city, to the Baltimore branch of the same department at Fort McHenry, The Washington visitors were received by Mrs. Martin, superintendent; Ser- geant McGrath, president of the Sons of Tem- perance, of Fort McHenry, and other cold-water advocates of the Monumental city, After a sup- per, served by Mrs. Ripley and daughters, an interesting meeting was held in the chapel at the fort, which was participated in by the Bal- timore Tempgrance cadets, a military organi- zation 100 strong, with full band and drum corps. A pleasant finale of theyevening was the presentation to Miss Lavinia H. Chase, president of the Washington branch, of a hand- some gold badge by Mr. Somerset, of Balti: more. There is some talk of organizing a com- pany of temperance cadets in Washington, sim- ilar to the Baltimore organization, and M Thomas G. Brown is spoken of as captain and Lieut. Daniel D. Cameron as first lieutenant, Both of these gentlemen are old soldie: have entered into the proposed organi enthusiastically. tee ee A Family Row. A WIFE ACCUSED OF HAVING ASSAULTED HER HUSBAND WITH AN UMBRELLA, A well-dressed young colored woman named Bettie L. Stewart was called upon in the Police Court this morning to answer a charge of as- saulting her husband, Charles C, Stewart. Di- vorce proceedings are pending between them, the wife charging cruelty on the part of her husband. Mr. Campbell Carrington appeared for the young woman and plead not guilty. Her husband, who is connected with an In- diana newspaper, testified that it has been sev- eral months since his wife and himself have lived together. Since divorce aon were begun Mrs. Stewart has lived in Balti- more. She came over to witness the inaugura- tion, and stopped at the house of Mrs. Smith, No. 1830 13th street. Last Wednesday night, in company with Mrs. Peck, he said, she went to the National theater. They had male escorts, Between 8.and 9 o'clock in the evening witness went tothe theater and re- juested his wife to come home with him. She lined, and after some words he left, He then went outside and waited for her. The ty, four in number, came out and walked lown the avenue. Witness followed them un- til they got between 12th and 13th streets, when they started across towards the “Division.” Witness went after them and attempted to bring his wife back when she struck him with anumbrella, He denied that he had ever as- waulted her, After striking him witness said that the got in a cab and drove off. “What did you say she struck you with?” asked the Judge. “An umbrella,” he replied. “What did you take hold of her for?” . “Because she was going toward the ‘divi- sion. “I say that you told « wilful lie,” interrupted his wife, «-do you hear that?” Mrs. Stewart denied the assault, She said that when her husband came to the theater he was so noisy that the usher had to put him out. He followed her down the avenue, and took hold of her as she was about to get on an ave- nue car, She denied that she was going south of Pennsylvania avenue or that she struck him with an umbrella. The case was dismissed, srezces con The $20,000 Surplus. To the Editor of Tur Evesrxo Stan: A suggestion from a woman’s heart, dear de- pository of God’s enduring trust of charity, hav- ing come to me, your correspondent, I repeat it to you so that it may find a favoring sympa- thy in the breasts of all your readers, It is to place the $20,000 surplus of receipts of inaug- uration ball to the credit of the beneficial fund in behalf of the poor, retired, and disabled policemen. This idea is the result of grateful memory for what many have expressed and prove a savor sweet to charity, and relief like pension to a faithful soldier's wounds and broken health, M. —_—_.__ Real Estate Matters. Anna 8. N. Chapin has bought for $12,300 of George L. Magruder, lot 6, sq. 157, $1 ft. 7 in. oa Mass, ave. between 17th and 18th sts. n. w. ony A. Haroldson has bought for €5,.300 from ©. Cristiani, sub 5, pt. 25, 490, 22 ft. 5 in. on C st. between 434 and 6th sts. a DeatH or Mrs. Rice.—Mrs. Nannie J. Rice, wife of ex-Senator Rice, of Arkansas, died last evening at the National hotel, aged fifty-one years. Funeral services will be held at the chapel in Oak Hill cemetery at 3 o'clock to- morrow. Be RTA ATax-Lrex Centiricate Casz.—In Circuit was an action to recover the amount of certain tax-lien certificates issued for taxes and which into the hands of the tiff. ited did ae oe bility of of the certificates and interest from the date of the demand. The plaintift not TIT He ij ; : z i ii F i i i M.A. Newell, state superintendent of public instruction, Maryland. In the course of the paper he said the teachers should be examined, because in all professions a course of prepara- tion is exacted and the proficiency of the students tested by examination and attested by the examining body. The examiners should be Farmers sitting down — to ualifications of teachers comical, he thought, if the results were not so often tragical. The diploma of a high school or college recognized by the state should be regarded as evidence of fitness for teaching. He ke in favor of the re-examination of teachers. physicians, and ministers are not obliged to undergo this additional test, but the necessity in the case of teachers arises from the fact that young people often begin to teach just when they are in- ning to learn. It is necessary that the habits of student be kept up by external stimulus until the internal stimulus has been brought into action and the habit of STUDY BECOMES A SECOND HABIT. ‘This process of re-examination should have a definite termination, say four years, e speaker favored the examination of teachers on the subjects they are required to teach. They shou!d also be tested outside of school text books on matters of general information which all well-informed persons are expected to know. Dr. Newell thought state uniformity in exami ations was not practicable, and county uniform- ity only partially so, The same man may mark the same paper differently, according to the state of his digestive apparatus, The standard of marking must be uniform and then the same standard must be set up for ail localities, Many places that most need a teacher would notbe able to find one. Even if the salarics are Sooo the difficulty would not be re- moved for their are districts in every state in which no highly qualified teachers would con- sent to live for any compensation that the dis- trict or county could give him. When there is but one examining authority county uniformity in examinations can secured partially. But even ina county some regard must be to localities. It need not be added that where salaries differ it is absurd to expect qualifications to be the same. “EXAMINATION FOR PROMOTION” was the theme of the next paper, which was read by Wm. De Witt Hyde, president of Bow- doin college, Brunswick, Me. He said: This is a Seseond on which the greatest diversity, both in theory and practice, prevails, The ob- jections made against examinations as they ave been conducted are valid. The remedy, however, is not to be found in abandoning ex- amination. Examinations must be improved. It is an absurdity and imposition on pupils to give an examination at the end of a term {or a year, concerning ail the minute details one over in this long period. There are at jeast three ways in which knowledge may be held ina pupil's mind, These are: Simple ap- prehension, power to apply,and comprehension. Now, examination should teat all these three processes of knowledge. The tests of simple apprehension of daily lessons should be fre- | quent reviews. They should cover only a small period of work. The power of a pupil to make PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF HIS KNOWLEDGE should be tested by giving him work to do at his leisure, and to hand in for inspection, and this is the sort of test the pupil will meet in real life. It shows what he can do with hi knowledge. It trains him at the same time in accuracy, neatness and form. The testing of the pupil's comprehension of the broad bear- ings and leading features of a subject is the province, and the only province of the tinal ex- amination. The questions should never go into détails. should never care for memorizing of isolated facts; but should be based on topics dwelt on by the teacher in the final review. By combining these three kinds of examination you give every type of mind a fair chance; you avoid cram and worry; you insure an education that is thorough, without burdening the mem- ory With an excessive load of minute details; you insure an education which can put its knowledge into practice; you insure an educa- tion which om aE the meaning of the subjects studied, and you do all this without injuring or worrying the pupil; without dis- trusting and hampering the teacher. Such a method of examination recognizes that there are more than one type of mind, and more than one process of knowledge. It gives due weight to each, and holds all in subopdination to the great aim of education which is to develop in sympathy and ‘harmony the minds of all its pupils. E A paper on the same subject was read by He said: Examinations, as ordinarily con- ducted, do not give the results of good teach- ing, because they are based upon the supposi- tion that book-knowledge is everything. A cross, selfish, and even brutal teacher may make good text-book scholars, We are running wild over strength of body and mind, and ne- glecting the culture of the soul. There are thousands of teachcrs who are wild over facts, ‘They are everlastingly asking, “Who?” “What?” “Where?” “Which?” When?” “How?” Special results stand at the end of all thier ideas of school work. How absurd to judge of the competency of the teacher by the results she may obtain from term or annual examination. Such teachers givg as much time to the G. C. D. and L. C. M., gad that old father of frauds, ligation, as to the practical princples of arithmetic, fearing they may be in the oficial examination, while all the dates from Christopher Columbus to Benjamin Harrison are stored away in the memory, taking the place of better things. A child should never be refused promotion be- cause of a failure in some one study, providing he shows a good knowledge of the other sub- jects. Dr. John Locke, the author of that masterly work, “On the Understanding,” never mastered the multiplication table. I protest against being obliged to test a class with a set of questions prepared by a disinter- ested non-professional committee’ man, who has no more knowledge of the principles of teaching than has # frog of the tonic sol-fa sys- tem of singing, and who is just about as success- ful asan examiner as is the frog as a songster. I protest against promoting any pupil, be his record ever so high in text-book knowledge, when he has spent the whole year in ACTS OF PURE CUSSEDNESS, using up more of the teacher's nerve force than any other half dozen pupils, because he sat up till midnight during the last month of the school year learning the words of his text-book by heart, and answering a wufficient number of the questions to obtain his 75 per cent average. Such a system simply im; on the minds of the pupils that it is not our daily life that is of importance, but all is to be summed up at the eleventh hour. Thousands of our young men have thus learned take thei chances when they came in contact with the world; nor is it surprising, inasmuch as their whole education had tended to impress them that such is life. Hundreds of children in our conntry every day have no idea of the true value of an education, ‘Their idea of it is to get a per ination. If given their choice in knowing much, and low in their class, or kno = aber r. members of the department to call upon the President, In to an invitation from sity. was the title of the next paper, which was read by W. R. Garrett, of the Southwestern Journalof Education, Nashville, Tenn, He said that— 1. Many mistaken views of southern educa- have gained currency, both at home and south did, indeed, e A grave educational mistake, but not the mi so often attributed to it. It was the mistake of methods and systems, and not the mistake of 2. Exact statistics of early southern edi tion cannot be reached, but ss EQUAL TO THE WORK OF ANY OTHER SECTION. 8. The practical defeat of Jefferson's school bill in Virginia in 1796 was a turning point in the history of southern education and a fatal blow to public schools. 4. The greatest defect has always been in the —— work and in the lack of adequate dif- fusion, supervision, and appliances. . The establishment of public systems be- tween the years 1867 aud Sek toate wow ome. The pong of the public system can be wielded by no hand but the ong hand of the state. The effect of their introduction in the south has been wonderful. Supervision, normal schools, and institutes have extended their influence beyond the public schools and have reached the private school, the kinder- ten, and the university. Their influence as permeated the entire population, and has lanted the interests of education deep in the earts of the people. 6. The recent development of education in the south has never been equaled in the his- tory of the world. 7. The south expends over ©2.000.000 per annum for the education of the colored race. Some of the southern states expend in educa- mn a sum equivalent to seven and a half mills on the dollar, 8. A cordial invitation is extended to at- tendthe meetii at Nashville in July. Ar- rangements will be made for entertainment, and excursions will be provided. The teachers and people of Tennessee anticipate much pleas- ure and profit from the meeting. MISS ANELIA ©. FRUCETE, OF ST. LOUIS, readapaper on “The High School and the Community,” and Albert P. Marble, of Worces- ter, Mass.,a paper on “The National Educa- tional Association.” Gen. Noble, the Secretary of the Interior, was expected, in response to an invitation, to address the department at 4 o'clock this after- noon. This evening G. W. Ross, the minister of education, Toronto, Canada, will read a per on ‘The Canadian School System.” At the close of the session the department will adjourn to meet in Nashville, Tenn., in July next. The city school board met last night. In the absence of Judge Stuart, president of the board, Trustee John L Sweeney was called to the chair and eight members found to be present. Mr. Vincent re- orted sundry repairs to the Seaton buildings and the report was approved. An order was made to pay $1,240 for desks furnished by the Snavely company for Was ington school. An application of Miss Sallie Yates, principal of Lee building, for an addi- tion of $100 per annum to her salary was granted, and ‘Trustees Carne Bryant and Aitcheson appointed a committee to report those teachers who had been eighteen years in the service of the board. The subject of the claim of Contractor Wm. Gibson was postponed to a meeting to be called whenever the special committee on that cleim is ready. New per- mits were ordered to be furnished F. and T. Stone, who had left Alexandria and after living in Washington for awile had returned. Notzs.—The new Catholic hall on Duke | street is now in an advanced state of preparation and will be ready for occupation next summer. ——Golden Light lodge of Good Templars will make a visit to-night to Arlington, and will attend there a meeting of Arlington Hill lodge. —Mr. De Frain, of Williamsport, Md., was ros ment of achair and settee manufactory.—— ‘The class leaders and stewards of the M. E. church south met last night and completed the affairs of the church year.—Joseph Jones, a tramp, who stole bread, was seut out of the city yesterday by the police authorities. — Many of the visitors to ist church this week attempted to chop off portions of the building as mementoes, and a sharp lookout had to be kept to prevent the defacement of the building. ———__—_ Early Records of Congress. VALUABLE DOCUMENTS WHICH SHOULD BE PLACED IN THE CONGRESSIONAL LIBRARY. A Hartford dispatch to the New York Times says that Mr. Charles J. Hoadly, the state librarian in the capitol there, is the only per- son in the United States, so far as known, who owns copies of the Weekly Journal issued by | the Continental Congress in 1779. A few copies, some of them duplicating Mr. Hoadly’s, are preserved in the New York state library, The numbers owned by the Connecticut state librarian extend from April 24 to July 5. The pages in several numbers of the Journal have not been cut. The numbers owned by the New York state — issued during the period in question, are May 1 and 10, May 24 and 31, and June 7. The New York library also possesses three numbers, Fel 1, March land 31, not owned by Mr. H nf All the numbers were printed by David C. Cla: They contain a more complete of the proceedings of Congress is to be found in the annual volumes. In fact the records are very complete, and contain a great deal of val- — ore fae preneso ‘ion, a ow. has n urged to e his copies posses- sion of the aatenal library at Washington. English Novelists and Their Earnings. From the London St. James’ Gazette. With regard, writes a well-informed corre- spondent, to a paragraph in your “Literary Notes” of Saturday, on the subject of the gains of novelists, I believe you are right in stating that the highest price ever paid for an English work of fiction was the £12,000 which Lord Beacons- field received from Messrs. Longman for ““Endy- mion,” and, by the way, they made a very bad bargain. He also obtained the same firm nearly as big a price for “Lothair.” | Eliot, who received £7,000 for *“Romola,” 5 trom first to last, quite £10.000 by at least one of her novels, in which she retained a large share of the copyright. Including American and foreign rights, Dickens wae have received Ir | £9,000 for Edwin Drood.” me pic ea He produced vel = £8,200: and as he was writing at the same time the “Life of Napoleon,” the first and second edition of which realized £18,000, he made (in- for reviews and Hie he was wri ind the | upon a plan for the increase of the salaries of | M. clerks themselves are primarily responsible for what are commonly l= forth as wrongs and hardships. The wages for services are not es- sentially different from the price of commodi- ties. Supply and demand regulate both. Am abundant supply or an unusually strong de- mand means, invariably, a rise in wages, and the reverse means a full. w, let me give you a few facts. From all appearances there is little or no difference between the present decade of our history im respect to popular sentiment and the decade preceding. Hence, the facts of one period are approximately true for another. From 1870 to 1880 the gross increase of the population of the United States was 30.08 per cent. During the same period agriculturists increased in exactly the same ratio as the general increase, fanufacturers and miners increased in num- | ber 42 percent, while professional men and those engaged in personal service show an ia- crease of 52 per cent. Our farmers, manufae- turers and miners are practically our only wealth producers, and we find their average reentage of increase to be 36. Thus we ave a 52 per cent increase of wealth-distribu- tors merely handling the products of a 36 per cent increase of wealth-producers for a 30 per cent general increase of population, “These figures, I think, are very Faye ang What is more, they only tell half story. During the last decade—and the present will yield equally surprising results when the census of 1890 is taken—farm laborers increased only 15 per cent in the face of 30 per cent general increase. and domestic servants only 10 per cent, while general clerks and copyists show a $15 per cent increase: clerks in hotels and res- taurants, a 107 per cent increase; waiters and porters, 2 230 per cent increase, and laberers about stores and warehouses, an 813 per cent increase, Now, from the very nature of things, what must be the inevitable result of such a state of affairs upon a vast number of the popu- —_ of cities: a Simpty small wages, irregular emplovment often privation and consequent wrong-doi oe tioned An Earl Without ai From London Truth. Lord Seafield, whose death in New Zealand reported, for many years lived arecarious existence as an auctioneer, estate agent, and sheriff's officer in the New Zealand town of Timaru, but latterly, since his succession to the title, he had gone into farming. There are several errors in the obituary notices of him. His eldest son, a boy of twelve, succeeds him in the title, but not “in the vast family estates in Scotland,” which were possessed neither by the late earl nor by the father of the latter, | The alienation of the estates from the title was brought about by the strange will of the sev- | enth earl, who served for several years in the | first Life Guards, was familiarly known in so- ciety as ~The Sheep,” and died unmarried in | 1883. He was succeeded in his title by his | uncle, the Hon. James Grant, for many years |M. P. for Morayshire, put for whom the |honor was a barren one, since | Sheep” had willed every acre of the vast family estates to his mother, at her absolute | disposition. The Clan Grant, of which the | earls of Seafield are the chiet, took great um- brage at this impoverishment of its bead, but the dowager countess (“the sheep's” mother), ¢xplained that she regarded herself simply ae the trustee for life of the properties, to clear which from debt she would devote all her ener- gies, and leave them at her death to the then existing Lord Seafield. Meantime, she settled £5,000 a year on her son's successor in the title, the above-named Hon. James Grant. He died last year, and to his sou, the nobleman just dead, this allowance was not continued. The boy who is now Earl of Seafield will probably ultimately come into the properties, the rentals of which amount to about £50,000 a year, and the encumbrances on which are being reduced. ————_+ee_______ Got Mixed as to the Funeral. From the Chicago Rerald. Two young ladies residing on the North Side started out the other day to attend the funeral of one of the prominent pillars of their church. The two young ladies were sisters. One was very devout, and sat every Sunday in the family pew. The other went semi-occasionally to witness the new bonnets. The devout sister called upon the indifferent one and asked her to go with her to the funeral | of the deacon. At first she refused, but it was — that he had been a pillar af the church, and it was really her duty to pay ber best re- spects, and finally she consented to go, but with an ill grace. They started out to- gether, and when they reached the deacon's \iate residence they were sj i to see no crape upon the door and no signs of hearse or carriages anywhere about, The indifferent sister asked the devout one if she was sure he was dead, and she replied that she was quite positive, as she had read the funeral notice in the paper. It was suggested that they walk up to the house of a lady member of the church, who lived near by, and find out about it. They didso. “Isn't Deacon —— dead?” asked the devout sister, as the lady en- tered the parlor. ~‘Yes, poor man, he is dead, and he was buried yesterday,” was the reply, The devout sister said she did not see how she could have made such a mistake in reading the notice. When they got outside the indifferent sister turned and said: “Well, I've done my duty to the pillar of the church. hope. Next time one dies I hope you'll get the date right” wach st ad din Not Enough Divorces. From the Toled. Blade. “Oh, dear!” sighed one of the pretty deputies in the county clerk's office this morning, as she leaned her elbows on her desk and rested her fair head on her hands, “I wish some more divorce cases would be filed.” A reporter who was present inquired the rea- desire. Acre.