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SLANDER, A whisper woke - A soft. lueht tone, and iow— Yet barbed with shame and woe; there! ‘And that it broke seemed t idle boy ery #0 A death was! her hap: THE ACTOR'S BIG HUNT. RY CHARLES H. DAY. ‘The woods were all in the flame and gold of | zutumn when Joun €. Myers’ Dramatic Com- ¥. known as the “ Metropolitan Combina- din Kuraldale and ¢ enced an ent of three night nting the | st hight Irving's ldyl of the Hudson, © Rt Van Winkle;” ithe moral temperanc dramatization of “Ten Nights in a Batroom, and the last night, for the benefit of Miss E the leading lady. a great double bill of Of the Woods,” and Mr. Meyers himself for thi sion only that by * particular re. quest”—in his famous rendition of Michael Earle,” which was penned by John Collins, a young actor then essaying old men, and who afterwards m ers daughter. Learnin were full_of game, the players that they st on 1 morn and go Into the woods for a * big hunt.” At five ovcie he morning, when the “birds we on every limb,” they started out t¢ med with a ei- Heeti shot-guns of t! rious tirea manager In thet lowed pu players whe - tripped betore him, *Halt!? she e most melo-dra matic of tor ves [bid yon stay, why ts it you runaway? It thts 1 still pursue om & Palsta lard hunter: himself for game by picking up Thorne, looking up heads and indi- perched upon a bird; the: * of the six pice followed by a michty roar from n Anne, a second later. had cleared away there was s search ame. Alas. was S at rthe South Americ Quail-on-toast. “fen hawk.” Were the sever: Myers r that the top “10s a chip bir George Hill su n condor. ons until Manager toa tiny little bird hited upon nm Anne. shoot It off w hand. but the Bill Tell. ‘The seven now pushed on in Indian fil one of the utility men in his entiusiasm forth a staze war whoop which re the hilis ‘0, & WOT. By my ha 1k be not a rabb ior red my Manager, * If it isa skunk.” Sudden: ‘n fingers pre gainst_ seven hores and the whole company retreated in wild A plingent and dreadful odor filled the air. * What is it?" asked the seven lunters. when was reached, . 's Extrac “Cologne Water.” After the hunters had ¢: they resolved to 1 aped the pertumist & detour, as one and all dispensed were too sitive nostrils. tramped without sighting r beast, until coming upon acl saw an animal whose proportions c2' them all to drop to the ground with one accord and consult. “Its a buffalc “Its a black bear “1US a hippopotam declared that the odors b pungent for their For “Isa giraffe. “Its awild cat.” “Its a rhinoceros. “It asacred cow,” declared the manager, ng Of the same opinton as to what uw of beast It wa Was. afte de: ation and di nould be sur- | rounded, “Load your guns to the muzzle. hors.” Fs. if we must die, let us die like I thon. tean tag. ot pouch into the the min- nd remain tus. Hilla ne three grand wes ge i tS. Away and away the Atneries # Wellington or she fer retreat of b not tn dist: ailing distance he shouted: Hillot what was it- rod 0% aine wit “A COW, the “Thunder!” exelain in dis gust, sitting dowr tration of not be alike destr e to the | to disecharze the ov it was decided unanimon vt | proposedt one. =No. ne ulated the manager couldn't think of itz there is too much danger | of a premature disenarze, and you are all | and 1: said Thorne, * tspare you J sre wino the manager, fearedto ¥ it it should fail upon him on & second’s reflection he proposed: Let us each teil a story. and the one who lls the worst on then we'll all go to one, as We are now sitting, and go around to the right * All right” exclaimed the six, who disposed themnselves in easy positions and lighted ter: pipes. ‘THE MANAGER'S STORY MISSIONARY'S LECTURE. “When Iwas up home in Connecticut 1. summer, on farm, there was a retiri missionary who spoke in the basement of the ebureh—related his experience in the far.oiT countries, and took up a collection. ‘The room was full, and, as we would say. he ‘did a good business.” Well, he took us to the Occid=nt, and the Orient, and deseribed ihe people aad the products of the several nations ina very entertaining Way. In the course of his re: he said: ‘Among the products of uUnts country is sandalwood. which the ladies put in vieir | @rawers tor perfume.’ There was a snizzer | from the boys’ benches, and some of the pri dd to smile, § Y added: +1 mean bureau drawers as the person seated om the right of | and this was. | HILL'S STORY—A CHEAP BOARDING HOUSE. | ‘One winter T was tn pretty hard luck, and I | Struck @ bash mill to board in that was as mean | as It was cheap. The landlady laid in a stock Of rusty mackerel, and it was no unusual occui rence for us to have mackerel three times a d: One Of the boarders was a young Irishinan, whe Was serving Up one Of the fish one morning, and | turning ta,ine; he says: “ you some of the tw f- steak, Mi, Hill ered hee shall hire off the | ing. neer~ “Well?” said the six hunters, impatient for him to continue; (> whieh Hill responded: “That ist a. one numbei — sat next, and answered quickly to the eall of— THORNE’S STORY—THE WORLD. The world was created In six days—” “Hold on!” eried the manager, “what do you intend to relat replied Thorne, “1 intend to bezin at e ition and give the story of the world from the year 1 to date.” will never get our dinner,” armed at the prospect. * You have cht to tell a story as old as the world. " Myers, a no Six hunters were Silent, and at length Collins helped them out of their dilemma by proposins that the assembly be spared the infliction prom- ised them by Mr. Thorne, by unanimously ex- ‘ him both from the penalty !mposed and ition of his own version of the world and Mr. Thorne was excused. Stage manager Collins responded promptly. COLLINS’ STORY—A RECOLLECTION OF “OLD” BUCK. Most of you boys knew MeKean Buchanan, or “old” Ruek, as we used to eall him, for you | traveled with him when he and the Governor were partners. Well, we've had many a lauch about Buck’s small salaries, but there was one thing he paid in money and not in promises ‘The story goes that one of the utility men went to him one day and said: “Mr. Buchanan, I'd like a little money to- day: | haven't had any money for a fortnight Buek took out a package of currency, and, se- a twenty-tive quarte! gain in a mont lee money “Down in Maine, where I summer, there are two rival local papers, the editors of ‘which are constantly splashing each other with ink. The editor of the Siyna?, in puffing a new hat, re- celved from one of the hatters, suggested that his neighbor of the Sia and Moon had better “Shoot his dilapidated tite and buy anew one,” to whlch the Sie aud Mom man replied in his nent, “If our hat isa little worn it 1s pald for, and we can put it on withont folding our ex over our head, as the Signal man is obliged to. Jones, Who played responsible business, was the next hunter-actor. began— ** Mary had a little lamb” it wont do,” shouted the govi rive others cried in chorus, “Cheese | + began anew: The boy stood on the burning dec! And Six hunters interrupted him with 4 an: rnor, and It 1 tell youa conundrum will you let me off? Inquired Jones. “You may tell your conundrum,” said the manager, in the tones of a judge giving a ruli hy am T like George Washington?” ise you cannot fel ry,” it was so Hguessed it Mr. Jones,” prom up with that story. * put P told aeonindrum—you told me to tell ° ated the actor, yso doing.” replied th ve soe claim upon the 1 1 the manager, pondered for a few moments; at With some show of desper TORY—THE TRUE STORY OF THE CHERRY JONES + Before Geo to be the used to eall h show ball hin a drift his parient old enought of hi nd the boys Legs’ and *Gandergoose’ and m going home fran school and rub ne lived in the palatial mansion of ho ralsed garden truek for the mar- ket. His dad had a lane apple orchard, which he Was very proud of, and the old gentleman used to walk out in it every morning to see the peach blossoms and pick the ripening purple plumbs. One morning he told George, Says “Look here, young man, if you don't your mother some kindling wood before nig Vil tan you within an inch of your life. It is our passion on earth to work, and when I return from the fox hunt let me see that your time has heen well employed. There is altogether too much idleness in Virginia for the good of His Mglesty’s Colony. c so jdn’t want to split wood; he wanted go and barn, and the her, he did go, but not until he had taken and cut down his father’s pear tree which the premium fruit which drew the first the county fair. hen his dud come home he licked George like all possest, because he Hed about it. George sot his mad up and went and fought it in the and licked the British, and got to ve a ¢ nd President, although he was always arry Uhat he wasn't a pirate.” You shail play in two pieces at the matinee on Washington's Birthday for that,” said the manager, when he had concluded. ‘The last man was ~ Props,” who sat at the manager's left. The young man stuttered, but r time Was not pressing. STORY—TUE STORY ho 1s one of the ‘y-tellers that ever lived. He writes for : all of his stories were true—when they happened. He told me a beautiful story once, and 1 would tell it to you now, but says he to mi e, if youever tell that story Pu disinherit you, aud I wouldn't tell it for all the world.” “You can fire off them guns” yelled the gov- ernor jumping to his feet; “that is the worst one in the whole caboodle!” “That s So,” claimed tive others. Ingenious “Props” arose, laid a butt of a tree left by the Woodmen across the barrels of the seven guns, cocked them, tied seven cords to ven triggers, uniting (he cords to a stngle line » he held in his hand; he lald tat on the ground bebind a big chestnut tree and calling out, cried “Lay low <! whang, bang, bang, whang.” cleared away it was found that the manager's Queen Anne flint lock was blown {nto sinithereens, and the barrel of a property gun was separated from the stock. Homeward started the hungry hunters. On arriving at the hotel, after a weary march, the Jandlord remarked as they filed 1 “Did you hear an explosion while you were in the Woods? 1 think Dupont’s powder maz- avine bas blown up twenty-live miles from ner hunters smite ‘Ked a singular not “Ww ? at the empty game bag with one voice repite “Tired and hung and sald that they had re- ced mine host, looking . and seven hunters Poisonots PAINTS AND WALL Pavers.—Dr. H. - Bartlett. in a paper read at the Cheltenham Eng.) congress of the social selence associa- tion, said: “Until the autumn of last year I was unable to form any accurate idea of the fre- quency of cases of Severe fllness oceasioned_ by poisonous paints and wall pape Thad, It is true, within my own professional experience, known of several fearful outbreaks of lead poi soning among the work people employed in white lead works, and among ers Working in an atmosphere heavily laden ‘ith the saturnine vapofs given off in the pro- cess of applying sueh paint or during {ts dry- Thad a been Consulted in a great many instances respecting wall papers which were | suspected of being colored with arsenie, in con- sequence of fliness of the type recognized as arising from these sources. But when I was requested by Mr. Jabez Hogg, the well-known Surgeon and microscoptst, to furnish some par- lUculars of the more striking cases I had inves- Ugated, to be laid before the government, I was | astonished to find that during the last 11 years 7 | I have tra jorees ariey pd back no less than 123 cases of ill- ness attributable either to the diffusion of car- bonate of lead (common white paint) or to ar- | sentcal or antimonial coloring matters fn paint or on wall papers, Others have beea working in the same field ‘of observation, and of those | Who have witnessed the danger of permitting the use of poisoning pigments and wall papers T could mention the testimony of eminent med- ical men, analyt have recent]; ment ‘al chemists and others who tthe employ- neces. A County Wirnovr A Draw-Snor.—The ln- habitants of Edward county, Il, do not sup- ri any temperance societies or temperance ecturers. oF speud their time talking about (ad ene They decided 25 years ago that eee i be sold in the county, and since that day they have sent but one person to the penitentiary, and he committed a crime while unk with whisky procured in an adjoining county; they support but two or three paupers, and their jail ts empty most of the tme. Their Taxes are J2 per cent. lower than the adjoining counties, and their terms of court occupy three days in the year, while their tax rolis show that they return more property than any other county in the state o! bee population. This is a case where the minority cannot complain of any invas‘on of private right, for the people are unanimously opposed to license under any cir- cumstances. Families seek the locality, coming from other parts of the state, as a good place to bring up their children. When confronted with the statistics of this model county, even old topers admit there is something in'it—buc it evidently ts not whisky.—(St. Paul (Mian.) Pio- "ress. 8? Kate Claxton has bought a new play from Charles Reade, which is called “The Double Wedding.” Somebody must have married “The Two Orphans.”—[ New Orleans Picayune. @--What shail I get for baby?” sings Marion Harland, in an exchange. If it is like most bables that have come under notice, Marion, you'd better get ita wig.—[Kock/and Courier. §2-A writer in the Fraakfurter Zeitung wrote a fable about a schoolmaster who used & many canes but whose scholars got worse year by year. The apolozue was “offensive to Prince Bismarck,” md its author was packed off to jail fora month, # | | enough has | ! lay seven up with the boys in the | ged to make himself understood when | | tions of Society,” and THAT WAS NEVER | | ta | d TALMAGE AND PEECHER. ‘Tuis story is complete in | Some Facts About the Money They Make In and Out of Their Pulzits. Of all the well-known clergymen Talma ze and Teecher have found their popiiarity most provi: able, from a pecuniary point of view. two, Beecher has made the most money. Morey passed through his hand3 to hav made the fortunes of a dozen inen of closer but dollars tumble from his jiossesston in sey rays. The prodigality of (he notorious preacher been used as an argument aratnst his moral With his known income and the or- xpenses of a tainister living in good he should, it 1s averred, according to the he worth at least hata zal the considered. Taking was befor seandal. He had $. thousands from Mr. proprietor of th come from tis * and his pub signing his 1: ments, two or that he ely into New England or the interi e. state to lecture. ie had five or thousand dollars as editor of the Christian Union, and then he got handsome advance pay on his con- tract for writing a ‘Life of Carist’—a work which he never completed and left half fintshed on the hands of J. B. Ford & Co., whose tinan- cial ruin it wrought. ‘The seandal greatly diminished Beecher's In- come from outside sources. Tae Christian Union ceased to pay, and was saved from total eclips? by the eff and capital of Beecher himself Thos. G man, Henry W. Sage, and others. The seandal cost him $115.0%, $100,000 of which, a year's salary inclusive, his church pald., Beech- ers present salary is $15,009, He has had the expense of his costly house in Peexskiil on hand, and it is said that tradesmen and architects preyed upon him right and left in gratifying his desire “to express himself in a house.” and that when the bills rolled up far beyond his catcula- tion, he had to forezo a summer's revel In the White Mountains and go to lecturing out west. He came back ten or Uwelve thousand dollars his churea, so: Roberi Bonner, rich nd then announced his retirement from the lecture field. This year has probably afford- ed Beecher an income of $39,000, His income for the next upon the sate of r depends largel the pewsin January, His salary will be $20,000 ipts at that time warrant ft. Beecher ve of $15,000 on his house at 124 hts which, althongh due, remains he United States Trust company are unpaid Of the } A ‘* POOR UNFORTUSATE, Who Nevertheless Cvaquered For- Aune. (From the Youth's Companion.} said when they saw + With less only halt ath,” and a head muca too big tor his body. 5 outward evil that could befalla child | ‘a upon Tim. The scarlet | is hearing, 2nd the measies had weakened his sight; the Only case of si Pox that ever occurred in the ‘town broxt upon Tim, and left him, as a pitying little said, “with his face ‘embroidered all over. Many a tear had his mother she Lover her poor unfortunate son as she pared him with his | brothers, and her netzhbor’s handsom> bors. | editor and | “y his temy ‘alé of his books came to afull stop. The | the mort! } Talmage le his efforts pay well. and he knows where to put his money so that It Will be handy ona rainy day, He hasa. fine four-story house, ¢ Ox ford the ni: L witha tower, at South Kalb avenue, but it, isin ‘almage, his wife. It was Helen me Of Susie pd on Septe les, wife of EI id was 3 he cost was hi; anted the house, Ie lett a gage of $17.50) on it, which he went to we with a will to and in March last he ean- “in cash, anda new mort- hich exists now nd becomes due in September, iss. After Mr. Talmage took an extended leeture tour and came baex with px aunmned with checks sufticient to. educe his moi he, too. announe: ment from lecture fi ly dodges out of Brooklyn to make an ex- And Says nothing about it, pis hot now connected with any ligious paper, having fouad that the diffe: papers he tried needed more money than their legitimate ¢arnings to keep them afloat. His sermons. however. are printed by newspap from sins to ronto Want to ti © BR. Corwin, of attied off the fol- sof the Ti . the Oldham nd) Guardian, the Glasgow (Seotla Herald, & paper in Melbourne, Australi Toronto Guardian, the St. Lows Teleyray: Journal, the Chicago Inter- wa, the India Olis Jonrna!, the Boston Hera'd, the Boston Post, a paper in Heading, one in Franeiseo, the Cincinnati Enquirer, and the New York Ecpress. These papers print his sermons tn tu most of them from offic! know that the N J, and the L reports. Then you York papers pr matches, Twant to say positivels a cent I once negotiated the sale of oficial reports of his sermons to the London Christian Aye for $15) a year in gold, bat the contract had not been under way long before: r papers began to complain, and Mr. efused to receive any moré pay for newspaper publication of his sermons. Of course, When a book of his sermons ts pub- Ushed he gets his royalt Tt is believed, however, that Talmage gets from the different papers to which he supplies manifold copies of his sermons sufficient to pay lils stenographer. Hehasa revenue from two western publishing houses, whieh publish his sermons in book forin, and a royalty on tho sales of his wept Up,” “Abomina- Sports that Kill,” which the Harpers publish. He has a new book in th ress, from Which larg? returns are expectod one of his friends know his revenue from hls literary work. is present salary Is $7,000, estimate of his entire income for thi between $10,000 and $12,000, Next ever. hi will be #1 will be probably from $15, . mage has a good conception of values, 2 predicted ti years.—LV, ¥. Sun. rumbs: ake Dw From the mass of data which has been col lected, Dr. Keller gives a very clear account 0 } the general form of lake settlements, and of the different varieties under which they may be ) classed. As to the substructure, tirst of ail of ainters and | ion was deafening, and after the | tWBes pile dwellings, which are by far the most 1u- merous in the lakes of Switzerland and Upper Italy. Piles of various kinds of wood—some- limes split, but in general mere stems with the bark on, sharpened sometimes by fire, some- stone hatchets or celts, and in later Umes by tools of bronze and probably of tron— were driven into the shallows of the lakes, pro- vided they were not rocky, at various distances from the Shores, So:neiimesthe piles were close together, sometimes wide apart. On the level tops of the piles were laid the beams, whieh were sometimes fastened by wooden pins and sometimes let into mortises cut in the heads of Sometimes the vertical piles were strengthened by cross timbers below the plat form “bean Generally the platform. its consisted of one or two parallel layers, and of very rude structure, thouzi sometimes, the stems were spiitand joined tozetier with some approach to accura ‘The distanee from shore seems to have varied considera i is curious that when a lake dwelling ha inhabited both in the stone and that part evidently frequently further from the s in the Jake than that which be- sto the age of stone. Otherwise, nearly the same mode of construction prevailed in the pile dwellings during the age of stone, bronze, andiron. In some cases, at least, there is evi- dence that the dwellings’ were connected with the shore by a narrow platform or bridge, formed also of piles. In certain cases, also, it 1S seen that artiticial elevations were made on the bed of the lake by piles of stoaes brought in boats; one of these boats, still loaded with stones, 1s to be seen at Peters Island, on the Lake of Blenne, The stones must have been put down after the piles had been driven more v. less deeply into the mud. Certatn forms, known as frame-pile dwellings, have been found in the Lake of Zurich In thts form the piles, instead of having been driven into the mud of the lake, had been fixed by a mortise and tenon arrange- ment into spit trunks, lying horizontally on the bottom of the lake, evidently when the mud was more than usually soft. Another form of these ancient habitations has been designated fascine dwellings. Instead of a platform su ported ona series of piles. Dr. Keller tells hese erections consisted of layers of stich small stems of trees built up from the bottom of the lake tll the structure reached above the water-mark, and on this series of layers the main platforms for the huts were placed. In these dwellings upright posts were used as stays or guides for the great mass of sticks reaching down to the bottom of the lake. Fascine dwell- ings oceur chiefly in the smaller lakes, and be- long to the stone age.—{ Nature, bronze used in the brouz Can't GET OFF THE StaGE.—Everybody re- members Sidney Smith's confession that he could never, without a certain awe, see Sarah Siddons at table stab the potatoes with her thrilling fork, and also Walter Scott's amuse- ment at hearing her blank-verse declamation to the servant— “I asked for water, boy; you've brought me beer!” Mast actresses resemble Siddons fn their mental pect: ever to get off the stage. ‘Their professional life is so apt to absorb them. that they really have no other. If artists in the theater, they ‘are pretty certain to be artifi- cialists out of it. It is lly so with French actresses. Sarah Bernhardt is described in a restaurant at a late breakfast, after coming from rehearsal at the Francals, as eating very much as she plays Phedre or [Btrai ‘he it of bread, and makes a tab- poses with her leau with her glass of wine. She treats her [eve as if each purple globe was her lover. she regards her salad ically, and carries it to her lips with a grand sweep of her slenderly graceful arm. She enters with the port of a jueen; she goes out with a stately stride, as if she were bent on drawing thunderous plaudits after her. So other actresses, domestic as well as forel; Their private life, if they can be Said to have any, ts but a continuation of their dramatic life. then, the actresses are not, and never have been, on the stage. §2A white dove alighted on the hearse as a funeral [ea ‘was mo’ through ‘the other day. Streets of Turner's Fall's, Mass., §2-A young ‘officer puzzle tor of Le Figaro by asking when two men of rb eee ee more polite of the two,” vee 5 | said Anxiously she looked out upon the dark fats when sie and his father snouid be no longer living to care for and to love him. But happily, al Tim's deformities were ou ward; his heart was as pure as a baby’s ras a gentle lamb’s. He was ren sitting on a rough bene’a at the cott loor, making kites, birea-bark whis‘les, co>n- stalk tiddles and wind-mills for the chiidren, who a ways gathered around hi inth ings he was in the habit of cuttiag soldie mals, buildings and villazes, out of pant drawing monograms for the big boys and giris. Tim Was a genius in his way. He could make music on anythiag that would give ont a sound Even that abomination to musical ears, the ac- cordeon, gave out a “concord of sweet sound in his hands. He breathed melody fron a jew's harp, and his performance on borrowed flutes, viol iS and banjos astonished all who heard them, When he was fifteen years old, his father fell from a hay-mow and died soon after. Almost | his last words to his family were, * Mother and all of you take good care of Tim.” Through their tears they promised, come what might, | Tira should be cared for. The father had been | the matn dependence of the family, though the eldest son earned a little by working fora neigh- boring farmer. Mrs. Gale had $200 In the bank, bat that soon went, and then, to feed andclothe her children, she was obliged to mortgage her little farm. She worked very hard and, not being strong, her health soon gave way. Two Years from the.time of their father’s death. the children were again called on to promise to their dying mother that they would “always take good care of poor, dear Tim | What was to be done now? Abel, the eldest | son, could barely support himself, and there | were, besides Tim, four children to eare for, , ‘The neighbors had bezun to whisper of the poor house and of * binding out” the children, whe one evening, Tim waddled into the parsonage | and asked to see the minister. “1 want to give a concert at the town hall, to raise alittle money,” he said. Abel don’¢ want to mortgage the farm any more * But, Tim, my good boy.” said the cler “people who can hear 3 nothing won't go to your cone: pay.” ay when | everybody in town isasleep. Tecan play six in- struments. One man in the Boston band th was here at the monument dedtcatio lirst rate bugler if I kept trying, Come, then,’ id the kind minister, “we'll | £0 out torethe nd engage the hall and order the th I y fo start with “Tim sometli The poured free Of charge. ‘The girls In town, giad to return ‘Tim's many favors, dressed the h all with flowers. ta 1 plants. Every boy became an enthusiastle 1 Se t-buyer. Abi t the doo! and the law 10 ive character to | owded fn so that th etition of the and every grown-up persona tl received the tickets and money while the minister's, the doc yer's sons acted as usher the affair. The people doors had to be ¢ concert promised, Tt seemed asif every blooming y ¢ in the region was on the platforin, j Wasa hush as poor Tin, dressed in his S | clothes, and with his violin in his hand, made a | low bow to the audiedee. Instead of beginning his little speech with ++ Ladies and yentlemen, he sale 1 ters” Thi teach him some way was too weak, he Sai hands, but thought he mi by giving musical entertainin and girls began to er: and stamped, and cried oe !—eo0d for ‘Timmy 1" After his litte speech, he plays ariations, and many of the lis “He At those from hearing Miss Webb. She was the organist and musie-teacher. | en he sans, in low and plaintive tones, to xecompaniment of a banjo, those ne. | Iways touch the heart. He pla: | soothing airs on the flute, and martlal music on the horn, and stirred up the noisy patriotism ot | the boys to the annoyance of their elders, by a spirited playing of “Yankee Doodle” and “Hail Columbia.” But they were quiet enough when he faintly breathed from the flute “The Sad Sea waves” and “The Last Rose of Summer ‘There was one audience which tilled the tow hall, and another which crowded every wiadow from the outside. Their volees were heard again | and again cheering the musi ‘The concert, which was a great success, was | honestly repeated the next night for the ben of disappointed ticket-holders. ‘Tim was not the only proud person that evening. even it he | did walk home with his happy b: sand sis- ters, and heard the jingltug of #2 in s in Abel's five pockets, dy that the boy who had never | lesson, and could play such music, be- | longed to their town, and that he had said he | would work but not beg. Tim's concert became the talkof the neigh- voring towns, and a dozen places invited him to repeat it. He added to his attractiveness asa | ot eee by getting up an elaboarte | hers and mothers, brot tiers and sis- nhe told how he had prayed God to to support the family. He | hard with ls | Parn something | he women and the boys clapped, | d airs, wit § Whi: i oud ¥ exhibition of lis powers of ventriloquism, which had been so popular among his playmate: ‘These he called “Children’s Entertainments.” | Very soon the muste teacher of the village | volunteered to sive him lessons. A maiden lady, whose fingers were sodrawn up with rheumatism. that she couid not play, lent him ‘the piano of | her childhood,” a small instrument with six taves, and legs no larger than a man’s thum! Anold gentleman in town, whose lungs only furnished him with breath just suflictent to live by, gave him a silver-mouth flute. ‘Tim practiced with great zeal and, in the meantime, gave concerts all through | the country. The second winter he was able to | get 25 cents for his tickets. and found sreat de- mand for his ** Children’s Entertainments,” or exhibitions of ventriloquism. While Tim was thusshowing himself a ““bread- provider,” his sisters were doing their part in taking care of the home. They did housework, and those humbler neighbors, who could not lend flowers, flags or pianos, nor sell tickets, often volunteered to sew, wash aud bake for vies Conran In this way they got on very weil. And so the years flew on, Tim improving his and bearing a large proportion of the fam- penses, Abel married a feeble girl,—thavs. just the way some folks without a cent will do— and soon had all he could attend to in his own home. But the fact that his sisters had been kept from school to do the housework, and the little out to weed gardens and feed pigs. an- ed Tim, The children must go to nool, He had an old great-aunt, a homeless dhe gave her a home that she might atters for Hhem,—a greater blessing m. ‘othing succeeds so well as success. Tim’s ‘putation brought him a score of appli jons | from young men and maidens anxious to be taught by such a musical genius, Not a few | hoped that having ‘Tim for a teacher would im- | part to them a poem of his inspiration. “He'd | Just breathe it into them, and they couldn't help | playing.” They found out their mistake. Tin | made his pupils work. He taught them that a ; genius for music, Uke a genius for anything | Ss a capacity for acquiring it through | | | look atter to her than to th id practice. His pupils soon occupied ll his time, and he gave up his “concerts” and entertainments,” except an occasional exhi- fodes ie let the public see what good work he vas doing. iccess did not spoil the man. The noble he cep ayed while only * poor Tim” con- tinued to shine forth when he was Mr. * Timo- thy Gale.” As he gained in wealth, the old auntie and his brothers and sisters gained in home comforts. He shaved freely. Abel, who had rather selfishly slipped his neck fromthe family yoke to putit under a heavier burden, was obliged to call on his brother. His | calls were frequent, but Tim always responded tothem. ‘Abel is not strong,” he would say, | “and his wife is weaker still, and they have many mouths to provide for, It’s not strange | he falls behindhand.” The townsmen still continue proud of their “‘musical genius.” In fact, they consider that he belongs to them, and forms an essential part of their village's attractions. They never tire | ot ting him out to summer boarders, and | tell the history of his life. Even Capt. Cof- fin, the richest and the roughest man in the town,—the captain has sailed around the world half a dozen times, and thinks he knows all that’s worth eit Tete stop in the street | to shake hands with t “Who is that yr unfortunate I saw you shaking hands with just now?” airlly asked a city merchant, whose family were boarding in the village for the summer, of the captain. “That's Tim Gale. He's not as handsome as 4 picter, but he’s the smartest man in town, and ‘We've got some as smart as any of your Boston aes — exam} eer of = sir,” Ge ie captain, hesitating, as he saw the merchant smile hgh age as whether the Occasion would not Pheer b e breaking of his romise to oe ‘hristian wife not to sivear; | for bees A the captain so much as to have | any one in appreciation of Tim. never broke his word. * The man,” he used to Say, “whose word ain't s09d hol to be given a wide birth | ked on without aa | r3 in the vil- to see who | THE 1 | find tt fame.” | after striet Inquiry as to the circumstances | plan. | said nothing; the: | exetied in the g | addr | and in some cas | a mode of teaching which may be in vi | fortune.) “His hands are as white as y now, but he’s had them in the tar-brexet Many aday, and done some right smart jobs of ‘t. Ting down.’ story of his life to your boy: good, and your girls, too, fort Used to call him‘ poor Tin. would do“ matter. Fol LS him + Mr. Gale,’ and touch their hats to him He's the patron of his own famliy and a pattern to all our boys. Good mornin. Sir. ‘And the captain walked away, leavin merchant musing at the * poor unfortunate. A Redily Market for Babies. NSTITUTION FROM WHICH LADY GOOCH OB- TAINED HER CHILD—AN EXCHANGE FOR TN MARRIED MOTHERS AND SEEKERS FOR SPURI- OUS OFFSPRING. It seems that there fs in London an institu- tion, the conductors of whieh hitherto, we pre- sume, had considered that they were doing “good by stealth,” and now, no doubt, “blush to ‘This establishment Is Situated In at Coram street, and is managed by Mrs. who gives it not only time, but money, Tt efuge for infants, a chapel of ease to the Foundling hospital, with which it appears to have a kind of connection, Infact, tt discharges, to a certain extent, the functions which the hospital itself fulniied down to 1760 From that period the children, instead of being recelved With inguiry, were taken Ia by selection, and ni Such is the previous career of the mother. tem maintained to this day: but Mrs, Matin’s Reiuge for Infants seems to adopt the older Children are received there a few da; after birth, and thus the shame of the mother may be concealed In private lodgings, and her responsibility for the ehtld entirely removed a few s afterward. We have no reason to doubt the charity or good intentions of this lady. but the functions she has tak@n upon herself concern the public whole, The mode in which the place is managed may be Judged by the answer given 1 Palmer, the matron, and by Mrs. Palmer, ing of the Gooch, said: “The child was brought to the house ‘for the purpose of being handed over to somebody else. I cannot ything about it—it was a private — ¢: Children are omebody brought taken tn, Itapproved of this child. f do not know who—it was not its mother.” "Counsel asked, “Then you say a child Was brought in, and passed through the house on a certain day, and you cannotsay any- thing more about it? "+ T cannot he ply. In answer to further questions, she de. *s own evi- greed with that it matron. lined to give the name of the mother, saying, “7am not bound, in my position, to tell aiytiing.” It would tus seem that,’ In ad- ditton to the Foundliing Hospital, and managed with much more y. is this contidential e for Megittinate infants ost objectionavie ot Mrs. Main’s establishment, ho) remains it ts not really, as it calls for Infants; but is, in its way, : rtfor children, on ai the people who come as customers pay nothing for the infants they take away. Mrs. Main’s transactions, indeed, appear to have liberal kind its that she did ) about Lady ¢ as not my business Nothing could “4 1 Lady Goo! end, and afterw Dy supposed that all was right. cting matron even knew of cases VW wanting to adopt ehildren Triends talked for thein;” silent applicants for bable ess mind of the ood woman nything wrong. Mrs. Main is equal- HV unsuspicious, and when Le sooch came, giving her name as Mrs. Gooch, Mrs. Main made no inquiry as to the position of her visi- tor’s husband or private residence, but aceepted the Grosvenor hotel as suffielent. address. She asked for no reference, took uo receipt for the child, and made no register of its d och’s T but these curiousl: no idea of sal or destination. Now. this carelessness—this abso- lute ignorance as¢o the future of the children is objectionabie in a double sense. Mrs. Main takes in Infants, but does not keep’ the Her institution is not properly a home ora refuge, but kind of turnstile through which children are ssed, On the one side are unmarried mothers ptly contined getting rid of their new-born babes with greai speed: while on the other ‘are unknown women who take away the ehitl- dren beyond all knowledge, Inspection, or con- trol; and Mrs. Main is the Intermediary transaction that begins and ends in the dark. It may be sald that all fs right, because it suits the real mother who fs willing to de and the new mother who 1s willing to adopt; but there is a third party concerned—the child. How can Mrs. Main know what may happen afterward? over children of both sexes, in some degrading or dishouest occupation. Children have been treeted shamefully by the! own parents; they have been brought up to vi habits or fearfully everworked, and how did Mrs. Main insure against such results at the lhands of persons not even bound to the child by ties of blood? She practically tal from the Poor Law Guardians a el ed belonging to them, and then gets rid of it with a light eS What would be thought of workhouse on known applicants, asking no reference and no 2 The reason for this systematic reck- lessness Is plain enough; for if Mrs. Main were ore particular she would receive fewer appll- tions for cuildren to adopt, and by asking no stions she gets her babies more quickly off ands? Yetin doing so she not only exposes the children to unknown perils, but factlitates, ‘may even unintentionally suggest, fraud. Lady Gooch, baftled by honesty in allother directi refuge two essential implements of her intend- ed deception—a new-born baby and a compla- cent nurse. Is this a system that ought to be maintained: vlearaph, Nov. %. ing them useful “°Cauthe Mother and Me Can’t Agree.” “If you pleathe, thir,” said Bijah’s first caller, euine girl of 10, “I've run away from home, thir. “What!” exclaimed the astonished janitor, as he looked down upon ber bare head. ‘ve run away from home, thir, ‘ciuthe motifer and me can't agree, thir,” she replied, ae herself very much at home in the big chair. she put in. 1 rin 2 Well, [never heard of such a Nor I, either, thir.” hen did you leave home? lv wiped her little nose. Thith afternoon, thir, Ma and I had a dith- pute at the dinner table and [made up my mind lo run away, and here Iam, thir. “What did you come to me fo! thir, Tean wath towe Hires, lok after the b; HL work for tive cent The old inan leaned the whole top of hts he puton new diz y 1 case before. he aske: ‘lamzhed til andthe child ad Wa ntly and said: k Td He. tht = Te a think Then you couldn't agi he aske ment. 0, thir. with your mother?’ , 25 Soon as he Could control his merri- Mother uses lard to shorten pte- er ears; and] ran away from home. Do vou k of any family wanting a hired girl, thir: He argued and coaxed, but she was deter- tained not to return home. Going to the closet, he brought out a hunk of molasses candy and a handful of peanuts, and she soon consented to go back 2nd give her mother another trial.— [Detroit Free Press. w MANNER IN THE PULPIT.—The Observer. in the course of an article on lanner in the Pulpit,” says: “With the increased activities of the age, and the competitions of religious enterprises and the improved tastes of the people, the de- inand ior a better class of speakers has grown apace, and we hardly err tn saying that in all or most OF Our seminaries the manner is made of more account in the art of preaching than it was fifly or even twenty-five years ago. The Rev. Dr. Adams, president of the New York Union Theologtcal Seminary, has adopted ue éisewhere, Dut if, So we are “not aware of It Each morning he receives one student of the senior class and spends an hour with him jin its delivery, and telling him of those faults which it would be painful to speak of in the presence of the class. This plan ts of grand utility. Itisa great expenditure of time, and it is given by the president freely in addition to his lectures and Seguegeen but It must have the best effect upon the stu few professors are themselves s0 an ex- Melee Co Pee cannot learn. — ers have y as public KErs, who have become able and useful rofeesors in schools of theology. There are diversities of ts, anda niche is provided for every man. ve are not sorry to hear that the number of theological students is less now than it was a ; year or two , for it is said the quality is | vastly improved, one well-qualified, earnest worth a dozen preacher rs You ought to cet him to tell the now they call the | 100 pei Mg (Ee red that she did not know the mother, and d_not state where the child was now,” © It a. a nurse whose | who gave their orphans away to un- | 1, Iswan!” he growled. as he drew up a | while I use butter, aud so she boxed my | | GBEAT pancain THIS W: 500 worth © worth $2.25, is EEK. OOTS AND SHOES. re 1 Misses’ School Shoes, 75, 200 Pairs Men's and Boys? Gaiters, $1.25, rs Gents’ fine Gaiters, $2, worth $3 oy Ladies’ Peb. Goat “Button, $1.50, worth Ladies’ Curraco Kid Batton, worked holes, | Full stock Ladies’ and Gents’ Rubbers, at the low: est cath prices, | Pair Justh’s Heel Protectors given in, at 3. Ww. s ELBY'S, 1914 and 1916 Penna. avenue, decltr KRBAT BARGAINS AT GEORGE'S, } 2118 P. $6, worth $8. A lot of Boys’ Boot: Extra kood Boys $3; Boys’ Button Gaiters, P® YOU WANT ANY BOOTS ors FOR YOURSELF, YOUR WIFE, 0) “HILDREN CH If you do, go to the ennsyleania acenue, entlemen’s hand-sewed Gaiters at #0 ‘Englich Walking Shoes, laced, Land sewed, ine calf, $3, worth #! hoes, home made, ¥. $2.50. worth #3 5 ‘These goods must be sold out, a« [intend removing ny custom departinent down town. inducements for the holidays. NEW YORK SHOE STORE, 605 Pennsyslvania avenue, at prices as low Where yon will find the best ag anywhere in the A FEW FACTS AND FIGURES. Button Boots. ‘y Blue-top. French Heels, Button. .62.50 Ciicck Top, Butoa. ers | s, all styles. Pebble Goat | Ladies’ Diagonal Ladies’ Lace Boots, | Gente conprene Gaiters cio rent’s © yl Gent's Kip Boots. | Gent's Calr Boots Gent's French Caif Stitched Boys’ Boots, Shoes and Gait than elsewhere. | Rubbers, best and cheapest Gent's Hubbers, 5 | Children’s, 25 and 30 Eimtea Boots. ters States. in town. ies’, Sc; Misses? and | Gent's Rubber Boots, 82.50. 90e. to 1 300. to 2.00 $1.25 to 5.00 1.50 to 3.50 3.00 to 4.50 es’ and Children’s good Shoes 25 per cent. less Between 19th and 20th streets, 2.50 | 8?" Che above are all the best make goods and all | warranted. Oniy One Price. (nov2itr) GEO McCARTHY. | or | $45,000 WORTR BOOTS, GAITERS AND SLIPPERS, | POSITIVE CLOSING OUT S4LE ih PURE GUM BOOTS AND SHOE WITHOUT REGARD TO COST, LOUIS HEILBRUN, No. 408 7th street northwest. | Bren or. novii-tr N © BRANCH STORE. a THE GREAT “THaT OLD Woman oF Mixe” | BOSTON SHOB AUCTION HOUSE, in the | | 491 Pennsylvania Ave., bet. 434 and 6th strests. (SIGN OF THE RED FLAG) | = here are cases, we know, where | eRe, DO: | men and women desire to have paternal control | i LEOPOLD RICHOLD, Proprieter. | We will sell TWENTY-FIVE PER CENT LOWER than any other house this cide of B =o thirty daye, which fig GENTS’ DEPARTMENT. Gents’ Gaiters, 1.00, 1.20, 1. Gents* Calf Lace, 90c., 8 Gents’ Calf Button Shoe, 1.65, 1.85, 200 20, 1.50, 1.80, 1.9% 75, 2.00, 2 Gente! Enulish Walking Shoes, $2.00, 2.50, 3. 5, 2.08 up. “up. uy 00. Gents Fine French Calf Hand'stitehed Gater, 83.0 to 7.00. | Gents’ Calf Boote, $1.75, 2.00. 2.25, 2.50, 3.00,3.50 up. | Baltinsore Bade Fenved 10 5.00. | Gents’ Hand-stitched | Gents’ Kip Boots, $1.50, | Gente’ Water-proo! 50, 33,290, ‘and Sewed Bocts, $3.00, 3. 00, 4.50, 5.00 to 8.00. - 1 teet00 Grained Boots § ‘3200 up. | A large lot of Gents’ Rubber Boots at low prices. LADIES' DEPARTMENT. 3, found in the Coram street | Ladiest Kid Button $1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, Ladies’ Goat Button $1.00, 1.25, 1.56, 1.7: Ladies’ Morocco Button 75c., $1.00, 1. Roe HET ‘c., gioco 1 eres Ladies’ Calf Shoe | Ladies* Heavy | Ladiest Foxed | Ladies’ ‘Congress | Ladies’ Kid and Morocco Cor | Ladies Foxed Button $1.00, | Ladies* French Button Kid Al ee $2. | Alarge 16 ‘e200, 2.25, 2.50 up. Leat Gi 1.20, ‘Boot, ny 140, 1 beat 85, 1 bo, xd up 2.00, 2.50 Li mp i 50, 3.00 tof Ladies’ Cloth and Check Top Gaiters, TICULAR ATTENTION IS CALLED TO j sate ia THE NAME AND NUMBER NO BRANCH GTEINWAX. : = GRAND, SQUARE. | GRAND. OUAR EY. with tone STORE. AND ‘OS. §77-Attention is called to the Misses and Boys’ Depariment, from 7c. and up. noviétr "| PIANOS AND ORGANS. UPRIGHT ‘Triumphant at every World’s Fair; endorsed by the most eminent musical authorities of, both hemispheres, and the ackuowledeed| standard PIANOS of the World. Special attention is directed to the lately-patented 81 Einway PARLOR GRAND—buat six feet long— quality cf tone, and almost the power, meert Grand: and to the new of 8, Sielnuay. STEINWAY UPRIGHT or CABINET GRAND, with atchiess tone and perfection of action. ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES MAILED FREE. W. G. METZEROTT & 00., SoLé AcEyrs, decli-lw V GRA’ ‘THE BEST tories for sale, rent and ex most reasonable terms. 8} cash or short ti decé-tr MADE. Every Instrument fully warranted. snos and Organs from other celebrated fac- on the’ Penn. ave., bet 9th and 10th sts. "M. KNABE & CO's WORLD- RENOWNED, 'D, SQUARE AND UPRIGHT PIANOS, fran inducements for ALWays ‘ESSFUL! the Gentes! ‘Exhibit HE GEAND CROWNING | At the Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1878. G. L. WILD & BRO., SoLe Acznzs, Kranich and Bach 1 Aigo Avents for the celebrated, 1 Ni ARD ORGAN: | PIANOS and STAND. Lowest prices FCLTon MARBKET. iS. 1. ICHENBACH’S Prawo Warrrooms, ual 423 ‘Eleventh st > A few doors above Penn's aye. CORNED BEEF AND SMOKED TONGUES, i MARYLAND HAMS. BREAKFAST BAOON. lent. It is true that | ; ample as Dr. Adams fs, still there are many | SHOULDERS. j JOHN H. MAGRUDER, | dec9-tr Srow-raTE ' The bhandsomest if you use a Patent Flour in the — ‘ CERES, 1421 New York avenue. §?-Russia is accumulating vast quantities | ‘A most beautiful Winter Wheat Flour, or Gate Sc ERNE st BSS | ae ean Seber este He uDds were late! | of {ina fae one'shipment, | eyes It is better lover waa and totheg i iaingeano ie the ad rondncks, got s nd white sa Ey oe unt cam] al “ aweek afterward, was found dead, ‘having | Tbe, sbovenamed on be atany starved todeath, Itis that he was reronoe 5h 0 + eae tens, Ee be bak & ammi game 30 hat there should wave beet no lack of food,” ‘ie dead }, Worth ri RB ' | HOUSEFURNISHINGS. wre ES AT COST (For Casm) to redace |S" etook. ‘Nanay INU. MORAN, | dect 20 2126 Pennsylvania ave PEEPARE FOR COLD WEATHES. | if ou want_to be comfortable for the Winter @0 to ay ILLS pd chase: | SPRAIS HEATING STOVER. o™* OF He hae alto a lange stock of other first-class | ATTRACTIVE Goon: | aT ATTRACTIVE PRICES. A fine CHAMBER SET at @2.80. A Bne Decorated CHAMBER SET st $3.60, A Sine CHINA TEA SET at 87.00. A fine Decorated CHINA TEA BET at $10.00. The shove are only a few of the bargains which We | offer to the public. | Cat! and ex: Postonge amine our stock and you canuot fail to BCHAEFER'S, _Rovfi-ly 1016 7th street nw —— deel2tjan3 | FPWARD CAVERLY & Co., = se | HOES rh AT THE MASONIC TEMPLE, Have THE Best Live oF BANGES, | (With Low or Elevated Ovens,) FURNACES, and FIRE PLACE HEATERS, IN WASHINGTON. ‘They Buy For Cash, Sell Low, and Guarantee Their Goods. . = Have also a large stock of GAS FIXTURES, MANTELS, GRATES, &o. Ar Repvcep Parces. nove-tr RE YOU PREPARED FOR WINTER? Af not, call at GARTRELL & CO.'S Store, 315 7th st.’nw., between H and I You can buy first-class STOVES and RANGES at the, towest prices. A’ first-class LATROBE, to heat two rooms, at $30. “Remember the numb sr, ith st., between'H and T sts, opposite Goldsmldt's Toy Store. (o224dec2d) GEO. E. GARTRELL & 00. P. HANSON HISS & CO., IMPORTERS AND MANUFACTURERS, FURNITURE, DRAPERIES, MIRRORS ORNAMENTS, 45 N. Charles street, Baltimore. GIVE PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE OOM- PLETE FURNISHING OF DWELLINGS, AND GUARANTEE BOTH STYLE AND QUALITY OF ALL WORK DONE Will visit Washington and submit de- signe and estimates in special cases. oct] 7m Gs FIXTURES! GAS FIXTURES! Less Taan Factory Pricss. Bole Agent for the celebrated Gas Fixtures of Meeers Mitebell, Vance & Co. I now offer the Jargest, finest and cheapest goods south of New York. 4LL GOODS WARRANTED TO GIVE BNTIRB SATISFACTION. E. F. BROOKS, sepl4tr Fifteenth st.. (Corcoran Building.) GENTLEMEN’S GOODS. ABGosy SUSPENDERS, — Are “something new" and comfortable, at 60 cents and $1 pair. The “ Rosebery," Scarf at $1. The“ Langtazo™ Scarf at $1. Waterloo” Scarf at 2 Duke of Bedford” Scarf at @1. These ere warranted. “Lioyd Atiree & Smith's London Neck Wear,” latest Lace Line, Just opened, at close prices. THOMPSON'S SHIRT FACTORY, octl5-tr tw, Opp. Patent OMce The The ‘A superb selection for Gentlemen's Dress and Street Wear received and ready for in- spection, end offered at fair prices. Respectfully Teguest the continued favors of, | ay public wenerally. F. J. NEIBERGER, Crrizexs' AnMY & Navy Meacuant Talton, 635 15th sepl0tr ‘Corcoran bitin PROFESSIONAL. pD® LINN, D { Room 5, Vernon Row, Pennsylvania ave. and'10th st., late 10 Rne Castiglione, Paris, France. Nitrous oxide qinistered tor the painless extraction of ad- No charge for extracting’ with gas, when teeth are ordered. Se BowdO- Lm ) N. DUTTON, Ancnirecr ax erry « hss Kemoved to 916 F stro (Warner ing.) Bridges, Roofs and Tron Work arts Hi. DUKE, Dentist, 423 7th strect southwest between D and Estreets. Beautiful sets og ranted. octs1-1y Dida kOsten beaten aes San tite enc os st.n.w. Dentistry in all its branches. | | Gola | S Specialty; ene eimministered. ncchine bas elses work done. Beferences: and H etrects n.w.; Wm street northwest. ‘Hemoved” to southeast Tin ana Sp Svea ta eouthoat gcse ft i Tooth Si per | J)8. 7. M. TALBOTT, — aoa my231y D® J. B. GIBBS, —_ —— ee) a TO 703 15TH STRERT. . BANKERS. ae $25! $50! $100! $200! $500! ALEX. FROTHINGHAM & CO., avs been for many years Stock Brokers and Bankers in New York, at 12 Wall Street. | They have the reputation ne for their customers lange ret ‘rom Siverunenis rangitus from B50 to 8900, and have the investments enviable re 10 to $1,000 INVESTED in Walt. stocks Re er oe” dae BAe Sikers, 47 Wall wt, N.Y. oy 26-4.thse MEMBER OF THE STOCK EXCHAN A execute orders for the purchase or sale of Sonds and Gold on moderate manvins. Commis: Loursrana STATE LOTTERY. Ny. iP TUNITY TO WIN A SrLENDID FORE FIRST GRAND DISTRIBUTION, CLASS A, AT NEW ORLEANS, TUESDAY, Jaxvany 147K, 1879-104TH MoxTHLy Drawine. ppc ecard mage A on the second never scales or postpones. i u a Bee is iii 1857 Prizes, amounting t0...-sme7ee-*- prorafoent points, i wha ar. uM. : Lg Oe eas ony, x,