Evening Star Newspaper, October 5, 1863, Page 1

{6 FUN g0NDAY BXCEPTED;) E STAR BUILDINGS, carts pus's AVENUE AND 11Ta Sruier, BY ‘Ww. D. WALLAOH "* — perved without wrappers by’ Lig by cations & ta To mad ents per month. In at year, or 37 cents | peat. To ae ine price ts: | fot three months’ And of Veet than uuree Swovnrrs. gaaits 2 the rate of cents a week. Single gees, with of without WrEpperk, : war sane Suet oy Gratuit FOR SALE AND RENT, . kK, HOUSE. AOS USB. rouge Gok RERT— 2 large BRICK, HOUGR. rouse brite beet sentir sncea AMUSEMENTS. FORD'S NE WV T ar TENTH STRERT; hale OS ° e % Joun T. Foap.in7....... sine tuned Plano, an‘ . Cow, &e. »OC>,5.45p 6, MONDAY cid Tae WO Niu HTS > SRE Poasession given immediately. infurnlshed Rooms. 370. Tenth etrest, det, = Gad soon: Ties M, ouitable for housekeeping, for reat: ¥ ve aNyt ROE nis GRRE ESLER TERS EENT— A SUBVIOMSD HOUSE, met? PANGHON Fu Dipertinent healed br tarasoe, with eer 6 oS RANOMON, feadvence, Ruown olty referenccereaeisat wet {THIS EVENING, ito i ¢. BFALDE NGLBSS Dairesh wear iank. suppor BUSS MAGGIE MLIOHETL, pen ate . = ‘Upparred-by & Oompary of incnapiiabie exdsi- PR MN Gee teak | | rakcaee nae cacee suet Sutbuidingn, Boreseus eet tway te, | Oia art Si AGS esse ray A mis. &o | Sppiy-ta'z. ‘Site ta a, onapoaa BNGLIER, corner of¥éth stree! Mess. avenue, LAO: Waskingion, D.O, or MRS, JANB:R; f: areentrustad t> a: shen aoe irs eae ott eat pote hE Lt °j ¥ AN DSOMB aw ae NBA TAS b - GITY Bale ATPRIVAUB SALE—We offer | for sles Handsome and weil buit three sto WASHINGTON THEATER, Brick. Deelliag-house, with back building, we! lth Cc ts eae ; sitcated for @ private residence, near tha City. Gall, Corner of 11th an@C streets, near Penna. avenue, autsining reloon, jor, larg® hall, diniog room Lxoxand GnowsE.:_..\ Ténrporary Lessee. datle: sroom, eigh Lobambers, two large basement THIS EYENLNG. tee bot and cold water: Wallon mievery or Positively last night fn tae Washing“dh Theater of ticular and in complete order, ©)” E. L. DAVENPORT, rita vinaial Saneeactry Soo valual E J tt Auction and Gommisnion Merchants, / Fo BALE—A BREAD BARSRY, with GOOD ident establinted stand fa" Georseioea: ai at | st established 2 in Georgetown, present doing a 'atger burners then nas s Peon jor the last tem years. For furtser informat: apply at 120 Bridge street Georgstown. me 25-ti Fo #aLE—A fire FRAME OUTPAS HOUS: ture J. W. WALLACK, 3 RS. FARREN, i GROVEWS IMMENSE COMPANY. Tmmapea Bil] : THE STRANGER. st | AED THE HONEYMOON. f senza at send abel equator wor 7 O. Koprirz corducts the Grand Orchestra, of the Gn for | parti amas ° i 2. Wr. Grover announces the opening performance Ce GE: a8 Shon. W. Wil ip Grover’s New Theater, fustday, Uetoher 6 ,| Beate mey be se: ured to day. D8 privates family. for gentleman enly. two very neatly furnished revoa> story ANTERBUXRY HA CHAMBEBS. Iccation very desirable only thirty 2 CANTERBURY Beceae? paca cast of the Yuitroad and Riggs’ Sank and Luggiaea ACRKCR. Ac0'New York averuccncarishite sabia? | Rear of National ead Neteseliiad Hotels, WORLD'S OONGRESS R=*. ESTATE AGENCY. OF BEA: TY AND TALENT Perrone wanting to Rent or Purchase Dwelling o1 Store Houses ean be accommodated at the teal iGbata{ ‘THE PATAY SISTERS preanie Estate Aneney | Also: persons parle Property of UsTa Mani sny o a ey desire to 8:11, Reat or se 7] Yi as ; j'| JULIA MORTIMER, EANESAINE DeRAERER iegarie five icnaere, > Pett of poresasere and | SELIA MaRvinme,, BiCesT ING Dees tOES : ited : 3 ' aR, TARA YOWLEN, BL a very best of references can be MICLIEBSOWLER. CuAKA FOWLER! PFCARE. COGSWELL & JACKSON ; s GIOREY 1a aes : First Time, THE GIPSEY TRIOS Ociginal boaa Attorneys and Counsellors at Law and Rest Estate | This’ ioet THE GIPSEY THO}. Matec: Sos at Oppo, the Post Cfiice—Rooms 1 RNIVAl DE M*DRID. Aud 20" up+tairs, Woops quantity of WOUD, Oak and Pine. SeasOucd, tor sale..or -» land of Thomas Murphy wear Rock Cree Jourch It foius tae Jard of Thomas Brown, Ci 1e8 A. Wiltberg:r aad Carpenter, ‘his farm is for sale ; bas a good Apple and Peach orchard on it, with’ aonndance of wat+r ani meagow, with accmlortable Dwelling house It bas ben meed aga market garden fur vany yes « It would suit for a dairy. I will well the Urop and Etock ifrequired Tt isa rare chauce to get » place to vear the © ty, only 4 miies £22 eost* THOMAS M’ RP Iv, PGISLE BOLLDING Lot FOS SALE IN “4 GRORG£STCWN.— The subscriber oifers private sale au +Jigible Buiiding Lot, on the nor west corner of Washington and Duabi:t astra. Gecrgetown, D O. If not sold bevore the Ith Celober nex’ esid Lot will be offered at padlic auction, CHARLES M. MATTHE Ws, 4 t’y. cor. of Bridge aud Congresa ata, Georgetown. D.C. I OUSE FOR SALE—Onc- uf chy finest ia Geo-ge town. contaioing about 16 roums. in comp!ece order, with hot andco.d water in theehs.arecs. bath dudeice house, stabling for seven horses a extensive gtounds attached. with eaoice fruit trees, abrubbery, e} Price $25.0”. Alro,that fine building in this city on the rou'h weet corner of Indian: nua aod 3d strest LE CA Introducing all the Ladies of tue Coupany, Rich Irieh-) THE HAPPY “TAN § Soectacular Oriemal § THE HAPPY MAN ? Extravaganza. Unrivalled BOB HART Comedian LOB BACT THS ALBUM OF BEAUTY! THE GREAT COMPANY! J Pring of ( Exhiopia Open at 7; Overture at 8 o'clock; Prices 25 and 5) kik FA@ILY MATINEE 0c 5-6t _HATURDAY 4 ?TERNOON, WASHINGTON THEATER, ELEVEN1H STEERKLT, NEAR PENN. AVENUS. Aibert Caseedy....... Lessee nod Mavag-r Mr, Casecdy bae the extreme plearnre of anaonnc- ing to bis friendaan~ the general pud.ic THE GREAT AMUSEMENT EVENT O THE BEASON in the standard ard fasvxionale theater the “Old Di * of Washington, noted for ith mitpe-lativs BLO Tangemen accoruing co all | end Cops:rucied by its puiiaers 8 of acousiivs, in order to rsa- deri) rot ouly a theater for the clire, bat during ils existence THE OPERA HOUSE OF THE CAPITAL. THE OPERA 7 + i + THE OPERA pearly cppos'te to Trinity charch . 57 by 76 fat. For GRAND OPEK 4 9 tate Broser, 513 Biever Fs oatrdene pant of Under the direction o; ths er-sivst Operatic Maes Pennsylvania avenue. - c sy ae Amprosarios. C2 € 061" ['ntel &Union.} ALUABLE LOT FOR SALE—On K, }etween Eighth and Niath streeta, and fronting the Northern Market. Twenth-three feet front. with adepth of one hundred fect. Alleyinrear. In- f HARMON BURNS 40% Penn. svonne,or g W. COCHRAN 39% Penn ave. jy 31 tf JFOR KEN f—A fine STORE on Seventh street, Betinge* Apply af tie Goning Mataarant a0 usiness. poly a ie elin, No. 247 Pen bet. With aud Ith ets, Sy2ber” MILITARY SUBSTITUTES. Seat prices will bs guid tor BO BeTETE TE for 1 Euroe, presevts to the Ameriesn public GRAND GERMAN UPERA. OOMMENCING THURSDAY NIGH, Ooroner S (NBXT,) will appe Wheo appe-r THE NEW GEEBAT PRINCIPAL EUROPBAN ARTISTES. Compvoror or OncupsrRa...... Cami Awgcscre A FULL ORAND GERMAN CHORUS. A GRaxp SELECTED Powearct Oncawsrea. COMPLETE ENCHANTING CORPS DU BALLET iNIF: D STLY WA ACAI PICE RY A aac bg A RDROBB, Scenic Artist. -...Nieholas Meister, from Cologne, rr. -, Those in want of Bubstitutss will | Beat: for the ppening night (J buraday) will bs Bnd it to theit raterest to mpgs the este sola at Metzerott’s music atore, corner of ilth gence and Real Bstate Office,” No. 611 Ninth st., | street and Penu. aveune, commencing Wednaday morning at 9 o’clock. Pict in RR PERE Po ah — ee On THURSDAY EVENING, October &h, Will be presented Webe-'s chef d’curre, PERSONAL. DER FREYSOHUTZ, With the following anequeied Agent: Ottobar..... 2.5.5... :0000+ +) ----«. Herr Haimer From Vienna; his frat appearansein America. ‘OTICE —My wife, MAGDALBN A, having left N my bed and board, I herevy warn e: ybody Bot to trust her on my account, a2} shall mot pay | C220. bss Hisenr hee Stee nected by Mer. iy PeruIPER. er Aravappearance fg Amsrica. DR DAVIS'S Moron or ee eaee NG ALL VENBEBAL and Sas” Private Dise: ‘erat enize roa taal om Biaiiwiek Sis aa Weakness will to call upon him. ae! O aieigeet isonses kind Hh tod. Oba: Prom Viewna; his ee O00 ERbne teat Att: Be 5 ING. WYMAN, ARDI FOR PAMILINS—O8 SINGLE BY bah bad at 87 Green THE VENTRILOQUIET AND WIZARD, atreet, piles a Bs below Bridge: esrgetown, 00 5 St* EIPE-MOVIBG, AND BF: 1aG jADroMara. s2 BIRST STREST BAST—BETWEBR A and nvenet oe yet ae RDAY 39 ond B.(Gepital Mill.) Gen tienen satan ba eat 00) eat sorsloek. Tite ares plekeadt Bove ith Board. small . Reserved og, eonts. oc5 et® Sipe ae "~ GROVER'S THEATER LBASABT FVURRIEHEO RBOOMS— Wi 2 . Board, can be bad ing } 339 B nneylocuie Avenuc, acer Willards’ Hotel. EF Detween ae and 10h bas orm mode- ¥ 4 wa mk Tate. BBWLY BUILY, WILL BE PREPARED TO GIVE 8 MAOHINED Y of wOore Mill, with one | 4 PERFECT OPENING PERFORMANCE four feet Brene ih Parr, Bicnes, a ofnicn THE BYSNING OP i MMB, footot Washington stress, Georgeto TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1863, B, oc l-lw CHEAP CASH STORE! WITH THE GBRAT COMBINATION OF EMINENT DRAMATIC ARTISTS, E. L. DAVENPORT, ‘ B.C LEWIS, 3423 Seventh street, between Tand |. W. WALLACK, Massachusetts avenue, has just received a fine and i MRS. FARRER, well assorted stock of MI16S SUSAN DENIN, GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING GOODS, corsisting in part of— Fine and Moding ity BHIBTS. AED YEE VULL STEEXGTE OF BIB IMMENSE COMPANY, Including Mrs. D. Myron, Mrs. yicis Barret, Mrs. A ition. Mrs J. R. Scott, Miss y Gimber, Centon PR WHRE AND 'CRDYROMINGS Bier ile wala eta Sure Boor. Moe Migs s i e. Miss Avo! ry een HALb ‘ows Bgpy aterm ie fe ise Bavet inf oe 3 ron, J.L. rs, Bilk, Cotton, and Linen HANDE BROHIRVS, EB Williame, D. Myron Geo. W. Wilson, Wat" CRAVATS, BOANE*, STOOKS. and NECK TINY, | Hore, BT. Bivelair, Joba Matthews, T. Barker,J. Fine and medium ELaSTIC SUBPSNDBRS. B Wemyss, Jan Wharton, N. Collier.G@. Ward. Hlegant menor MIMERE SHURTB, eee ee ee tg Cabbs i ie Open 5 AD) izes and st res of Sno LINEN and Lockwood's ae ougeat asum ptions, willconsiat of eoy, GLOV Es, POCK BT BOOKS,COMBS,NOTIONB.&o OTHELLO. rt as. BZ A)lcf whieh Goode are now in store, and will 3h Rania eee ETE irs; Fanen ee LEWISS Finzst-Ci ass Gents’ Forxisaine Brons, oe 1-6t* 342 7th-st..nearN.L Market. ORSB BUOBING NOTICE. (Full Cast published Monday ) GRAND INAUGUEAL OVERTURE, Composed by O Koppits for the occasion, @7 Mr. Grover has completed arrangements upon awo t lavish and pensive scale for the produc The the Bhop formerly oc. | tion of the above acd other Shaksperien plays. curicd by Thames Mageite, No 475 Bighta sc) | New beevery, by Da. Siroug. Paem and apero: Whece be is now prepared to shoe herses with the riate Properties, Wallis, of Ni on ae ee *t materials and ip the most workman like Rew York, and Johes ey Pik 23 Ravner Particular pains takpe with trotting acd ud Armor of each period. New oe mod, Tac: g borres. A Veterinary Surgeon cennected Rigs ed from = p7od platen imported pacrel With the establishment. alles Lacy; 69 Strand. London, expressty « fe 4-1" D. W. GARDINER, Grover, by Mr. Kuux and areistanta. Every detai! under the personal supervision of Mr. Graver. M7 Beate vay. be recured for the Openiog Por- oxsmance, end until further notice is given, at Willards’, Kirkwood, Metropolitan and National Bote!s; Bilis? and Metzerott'’s Music St Rites of Adm ress and Serrta; Orehest 25 ee nta; Beserved Seats, 25 cents extra STERT #INMBN' MU8tCab Bn TERY BVENT ER G. NEW YORE SUMMER G ABLE, GRANITE, BROWS STONE, AND N hUBTH RIV SB BLUB SP7ONB WO! Stentiy manufactared to order, Bouce and lowyst cash and Flaygiry furnish AT RDEN, 'y ty te ; s *O! List Proprietor. ear UF 100.000 yes : ener: chat eft . pted ven, It igee tinol tie toda be potind by nay oun, with ak “3 tte trombie, and wil oat feo Heir aRk, Be nig SONYA at nt ie ata cow ae aay cy e+ Touv, Ohron.} oo 17-a8* TP. ALB,” i ; ‘CH POPLAB. iron cory WASHINGTON, D. C.. UNION | our | dau), they would inake the See ee ee Se CPA IETS MEETING AT ROCKVILLE, z EE Se tPEECHEA OF MON, MUNTGOMERY BLAIR, XX-GOVERNOR THO AS, AND COL, 4 3CHN|O HOLLAND. AS ages te THE QUESTION OF EMANCIPATION IN MA- RiLAND DISOUeBED. THE PRESEVENT'S POLIC The Montgomory cowwty Union meeting Sat- utday-wns attended by from 1,200 to 2,000 peo- Pie, iucluding delegations from . Baltimore, Waehington and other points: andthe Pair Grounds, -where ‘the meeting was ‘held, pre. tented & very animabd spectaci@ throughout thy afternoon und evening. Some public spirit- ed Union men supplied an abundant collation of @n betantial ¢atabies as a free lawch: and the Unton iadfes bad done their part handsomely in the benutifui decorations of the speaker's siand, whith, smong other floral and artistic embellishments, bore the motto in letters of oup-lows + ine Union, itsnust and shail be pre eeTaed.”. The abundant display of 4 Uid A3}ory the starsand sirpes—imnust buye been ex] and wormwoed w the secestiot Rock viile, who, however, pt themselves Oo their good bet avior, for the most part, through thedey. AD iDGideRt ot the ovexsion was the arrival of 51x bin wagon teams loaded down with stal- WAIL Tiver men, (tv the number of sixty- tour,) hiought trem Great Falis, ai his own expente, BY a patriotic Lrishman, William Kavanagh by neme. the Balliimore Musical Association, an ex- ceHenl tend of vocalists, was present, aud mace the creves of Rockville ring with their spirited Unio songs. ‘The meeting was organized by the appoint- mest of Mj. J. T. Engiand chairman, with Cept. Jas. Pf. White, and Hon. Robt. P. lop vice presidents, and L. A. Dawson Se ENDORSED. TOF WON, MONTGOMERY BLATR. Bb. MonxtGowenY Biate being loudly celjed for came forward and uddressed the as- remiidage as tollows Frilow-Citteens: I congratulate you on the hopes jus iy iuspied by the circumstaaces vider Which we mect to-day. The progress of urms civés us g00d reason for be ving that Peace will soon be restored to our country, and teat when if comes it will be anenduring peace, beenuer Cbiained by preserving the iategrity of the Goverment, and beeanse it wiil be fol- loved by the early sappression from our sys- tem of the ivetitution of domestic siivery, which cccesioned most of the difliculty iv the founding of the Govert ment, and hes be which ever reriously endangered its existenee. Buteven whtl-t we are indulging these well- founded hopes that our country is say. iruction by vin tatton ¢ byt he ultra-anolition is equally tesporic in its tendencies, if succersin}, could not Tepublican institutions. Svvutk would found an oligarchy —aeortor ten- Gai power, imposing its yoke over all who Uiied the earth over which they reizued as naeters, Tu Hition party, wallst pronoan- cing plilippies agalast slavery, seek to mae a Ciete Of duother color by amalgamatus the black ele tuent with the free white labor of our lend, sma soto expanse for heyoud the present | Con nines Of Siavery the evil Which makes it LOMOLS LO Tepublican statesmen and 1 when Uhe strepgth of the traitors who Atte pte wo embody & power out of the interests of el very to Overthrow the Government is seen to nanuinission of the slnves the mens of infusing their biood tuto ovr whole system by blending with it ©“ amal- gumation, equality ana tra vy The culuvators of ihe ahybrid race, and our Government, ending as all s ec mbinatious baye ever done bot abortive, generahons,and making serfdom tor the inferior custe—the anmixec blood of the conquerer race inevitably asserting a despot- ism over it. To facilitate this purpose, a concerted appeal is now made to the people of the free Stites through the Press, to open the way to this dar- ing innevation, beginuing in the Southern States, unbappily vow brought ander the ban by the Caibounite conspirators. With this view, itis proposed to deciare the State Govy- ernments vacated in that section when they 4re restored to the Union, and all the loyal men of the South, wkom the treason of Presidents Pierce and Buchanan, in complicity with Southern traitors, bas subjugated, are to come under abeolute submission to the representa- lives of the Nortnero States iu Congress, with- out the vestige of a State right, a State law or Constitution to protect them. Nay, ‘not even the tranchige voir to rend & single representa- live to the legislative fody to which their des- tiny is to be committed. Simultaneously, three lending organs—the Chronicle at Washington, boasting a sort of official sanction; the Missonri Democrat, the ultra abolisher, of Fremont ft, at St. Lonis; the Atlantic Monthiv, whieh lends tothe parent stock at Hoston all it ean boast of literary strength and elegatice,—have struck the key Bote Of revolution, the sheer abolition of State Constitutions In the region eaff-ring under the rod of Weé’rebeltion,- The article in the Atlantic Monthly may justly be quoted as the programme of the movement. It presents the issue on whichthe abolition party nas resolved to reat its hopes of setting Up ts domination in this country. The boldness that marke the announcement of its design to aeaume for Copgrees abdointe Ro er without brid States recovered to Union reeentation for them in the body, for the confidence ate thosd ane! ined an ounce ef poljiticul weight until they threw themselves into the scale of the Republicen rary, adjasted st Chicago, wherein State rights, even the most doubtfal one adserung excltsive power over the subject Of elayery; was solemnly recognized. ~ “4nd now ot this déscuasion,” says the pew ukase, ‘ae are brought ta the practical question which ds destined to occupy 60 wach of public atlen- ton. 11 is. proposed ta bring the action of Corigrase to bear dizectly upon the rejel State. ta meaty be dy the esiablashment isionel governments under the authorily ‘ongress—or simply by Bore the admission or recognition of the ‘States depend upon the » of Congre: Teatarss of the proposition ie that Congrese shall astume jurisdiction of the redel States.” One would suppose that «the action of Con- Gress” had been already brought to bear “di- rectly on the rebel States” by the armies which Cengress has raised and sent against the rebel Staies; or, to use exact language, the States in Which the rebels enforce an veurpation over the loyal people. But it is not over the States in the hands of rebels which the abolition pro- gramme proposes to assume jurisdiction, but over the States when wrested from the usurpa- tion of the rebels and in condition to be restored to the control of the loyal people against the Political military bodies how exerting the forces ot Government in that portion of the United States in which the rebellion reigns for the time triumphant. The Union wages war, but it does hot wage war upon the loyal people, apon the Constitution they recognize, or the trae Uonsti- tution, upon the spirit and forms of their Gov- erpment, upon its archives or property. On the contrary, the whole system as part of the Union subsists and is respected by the nation, and only remains in abeyance where the rebels bold sway by force of arms. It is against this rebel orgunization, against the persons and property, the means and instrumentalities of the rebels, that the United States make war in tense of the loral men and loyal govern- ments. * The arsumption that the certain States of the South are extinct—aunihilated by the rebel- Tion—and that a Congress composed of repre- fentatives from the Stutcs in which the rebel- lion dces not exist, has the right to consider the sister republics where insurrecion for the moment prevails, as dead .bodies, to be dis- pored of as they please when they get posses- sion, is abhorrent to ¢very principle on which the Union was founded. No member of the Union, nor the Government of the whole, can act upon any of the States but in the mode pre- scribkd by the Constitution. They ure all AND Mass ithe ouly cause | 2. 8.808 wher they etill survive and have being, to whom i Trelted States stands pledged to €USrantes them forever, must also have per- hrc; and that a Congress ot. the States Msysepin and take abeotute fothority over the whoierepion (88. vacated Staves and Terri. tsries rnd Ivgistate for it, founding this new Dr Drpaiton upon fictions as absurd as those on wlech the rebe]jion founds ieelf. he Aboiition “programme scribes all our calimites>4e the ‘Pes Lent protection of State Rights. The discontent wich the treaty between the “United States. and’ Great ‘Briisin, ealled Joy's trealy, originated ‘in _pestilent. State Risht.” The fatons regolutions of Virginia and those of Kentneky, usually known as the Risolutions of ‘98, sprung from «“pestilent State Ripnts’* Tne Missouri controveray nbout the prohibition ofsiavery —the first South Carolia cuttreak—the contest in Congress about rhout abolition petitions, about the ree- CPnition of Hayt, abort Texae, about the Wil- Mt Frovice, about the admistion of Califor- nis, the discussion of the Compromise of 1550, the Kansas, question—‘“all this audacily was in the name of State Rights.” It we except from this aggtavated list charged to «pestilent Stat Rights’ theinepient eaten of the: South Carolina ordinance, there War nothing .beyond the wholesome discnt- ficns incident ae pea in. free Governmenis, in which Stute ts made no resistance t> national anthority. -‘t fs denanciation of the ssTty influence derived througa peaks to State Rights during this eventful and prospe- Tous period of our history, proves that it pro- crecs irom @ party bostile at heart to free de- bale, the canvaeves, thy: netive employment of the cnecks and balances of our complicated *yrtem of National and State Governmeuis, Which are essential to the vitality of all its Paris, snd enables all to take st hare ot the pover which moves the whol machinery. In their view, our history fs 4 Pr nee from Washington’s time till Luis hour, When it is propores to anpitilsie State Rights as ihe semedy. We ase told that this is effected Arstby “State stteide.? «The tes themselvef committed Svicide Fothat as States they ceasid to exist, Jenving their whole jurisdiction open to the cecu pation of the U 3 sunder von stimmtion.” Burke is quoted to make good this Pesition. “ When men,” says Purke, “there- lore break up the original compact of agree- Ment which gives ite corporate furm and capit- city to & State, they are no longer a people. Tiey have no jonper & corporate form of ex- e,°éc. The programme atds: “It that sus er of eloquence could be beard, who bthe would blast our Revel Sties as pinvnities who have sacrifleed te existence whics makes them omponent members of cur Union of Fuike might bla-t “the Rebet States,” bi vould he biist Missouri, Arkansas, Lont ‘ Mississippi, Tennessee, and all the rest of that Loble s sternood of Stites which, with their foyal people, uve in succession been trodd. Under foot by a miliary Have the p» ple who resieter ct the 4d who stil re. ist sited with their brethren under Ne e dinion wherever i riflved that cor) orate exists: themeselyes and their > n rs of cur Union Is .ot the Union a fird aus “that ¢ Mates which rn with the J—those trodden 2 ponent mem- of our Unien ot How ean the Vnion, which is the g nty of the Govern- iL of every republic of Which it consists, ult, Whilst it lives, that any part of it 1s bt Itdors notadmitit. Itis at war iney- ery State of this Uniog at this moments, co op- al sovereignty, lo crush the traitors wao violate it. As members of the Union, the Suucs e-atled by treason may be said to be paralyz-d, | but they Nve in ail tnerr vital powers ready for Tecurrection im the persons of their loyal p2o- | ple the moment the stone is rolled away. Phe ‘iwtors ouly will have eommitted political suicide. “The man recovered from the bite; The dog it was that died.” T allow that “etis a patent and undisputed fact that (his gigantic treasum was inaugurated with all the Joris of law,” and + that the States pretended fo withdraw bodily in their corporate capaci- ues,” whica is the groundwork of the second propcsition of the programme, viz: *« That the States by their flugrani trenson have forfeited their rights as States so as to be civilly dead.” But the Fede Government is very Sar from adinitling that © the forms of law” employed by lbe r-bels, or the fact that « the States pretended to withdraw bogily,” affected in the least the lvgal status ot the States in question. Treason wae committed, pot by any State, but by the individuals who made use of the forms of the State governments, and attempted to dismem- ber the National Government. The suggestion that States, guaranteed by the Censtitution as ander the shield of the Union, bound to guarantee to each a republican form, of government, and that is a government adopt- ed by the people, for it is the essence of repub- . lican government that it shall emanate m the people of the State. The Federa) Government derives its power. from the same source, and it is on the people ard through the people that it must act asa Bationality, and not upon the States, dlotting them out of existence by @ sn; Cosng'et while their’ Constitution, laws, archiyes, property, | survive—and # loyal to give them int is thrown a Activity the moment that Eff. “The abolition progh con! } GT rainime assumes, on the that, Seca ‘violence has trodden do tate Governments and State Rights, they have ceased to exist; thiat'a loyal people in cen In any way be held responsible for this trea- fon and subjected to a forfeiture of their rights af @ Cc. neeqtence, shows the affinity of the ab- olitiontets to the nulliflers. Calhoun’s whole scheme was based on thé proposition they now ‘adopt, that the States “could withdraw bodily in their corporate capacity: | The true doc- trine, as laid down by the Fathers of the Oon- stitution, is that the employment of the forms of the State governments and the pretence of withdrawipg them in their corporate acity out of the pale of the National anthority, docs Hot shift the responsibility from the traitors to the people. ’ Hamilton, in the Federalist, marks the change on this point effected by theadoption of the Constitution. He raye: * The great and radival vice in the eonstraction of the eritting Confederation is the principle of legislation tor Stas or Govern- Ioerta in their corporate or collectiv acities and as contradistinguished {rom ‘he tudtnduate of whem they consist.’ He emphasives thie proposition in the ¢tropgest manner by the are of capitals in order to condemn the policy of acting on Statés instead of criminal inéividuals. The aim of thé abolitiobiers is now to accom- plitti this very thing in defiance of the Consti- tgtion. They demand that’ Congress shall attach the treason in the South, plotted in secret and eprung upon the nation by @ body of oath- bound conspirators, to the people of the whole region, and insist that they have forfeited their Tights in their corporate and collective capa. ciges Tor the treason of these individuals. lt asserts the power of lation over the Btates or Governments, instead of applying the law of treazon to the guilty individuals to whom alone, in the very nature of things, it is applicable. No learning is necessary to enable one to see thata State cannot be guilty of treason or apy other crime; only common sense is wanting to comprehend that guilt cannot be imparted to any but a sentient being; and only common honesty is required to perceive the injustice of disfranchising Joyal citizens on account Of thé offenses committed by the dis- loyal. jut the manifesto I am considering comes at ast to the conclusion that these modes of re- fining the States out of the Union are unsatis- factory, “I discard (says the writer) all theory, whether it be of State suicide, or State forfeiture, or State abdication on the one side; or State Rights, immortal and unimpeachable, on the other side; such discussions are oply endless nazes in which a Senate may be lost.” Verily, such con- temptuous ‘finging away of States and State Rights as ot uo better stuff than may be over- Jaid with cobwebs And dust—such filmsy ar- guments of State suicide, State forfeiture, State abdication, might, if indulged in, reduce the Senate to a lost condition. And the process of this scheme shows how readily ft might be merged in @ consolidated head. Mr, Blair proceeded to deal with the next proposition of the ‘‘ ukase” under notice, which is as follows: “ And in discarding all theory, 1 discard also the question of de jure. Whether sor example, the Rebel States, while the rebel- lien is flagrant, are de sure States of the Union with all the rights of States. Itis eocngp tor the time being, and in the absence of a loyal Government, they can take no part and pér- form no function iu the Union, so that they cannot be re@ognized by the National Govern- ment. The reasonis plain. Therearein these states no local functionary und by Consti- tutional oaths, so that there are in fact no con- stitutonal functionaries; and since the State Government is necessarily composed of such functionaries there can be no State Govern- ments,” Ju replying to’ this, Mr. Blair sald:—The ® juvolved in insurrection have malti- tudes.of Magistrates, State and. Vi Judges, and oth worn functionuries, to resume their fpnctions the moment the rebal military duress {8 removed, and the whole ma- chinery of the State: roment will be put in arehen and all civil efficers, as soon as che military Perret the Joplon hes eccomplishett its daties. n the meantimié, are not the State Governments ite fanctionaries, in the hands of their a) ponae ly ‘conalitntionst ¢ 1, when the ari of the nation is in their midst! ‘Thea, our arm 8nd its officers are at this instant executt 1% in all the States proposed to be @istranchived, ing with the loyal in each entitled to its | and | | | | | | \ | | | the election of representatives | the State authonty everywhere. In this way the moet potent recogniiien ike Union can af- ford is given to the Stuse Guvernment as mem- bers of the Union. Mr. B. quoted from Maéison and Hamilton, indicating the principle of the Constitution hich sends the masses of the United States into a State to aseert the righta of a mi- Yority cyer an ustrpirg majority 3 ord then proceeded to defend the. of the Scuth egainat the sneers of the u abolition- iste, showing the terrible ordeal these Joyal meu have parsed through in behalf of their ETinciplee. 4 Mr. Biair eaid he wonld turn from the'abo- lion programme to that which is Presented by Preesicent Lincoln. The isrue is wiade:— We must choore one or the other. His plan is simple. He would diehabiiitate thé reb-Is, and their usurpation ceed a Confaderacy of States; apd rehatilitate the loyal men and their States and Republican Governmenis. To do this he ust break the power of the conspirators; ciueh or expel them from the region of Mnsur- Tectlou, restoring Mm the persons of loyal citi- “ps within the confibes of their respective States the Republican Governments which Low have their administration committed to our loyal armits sud loyal citizens, who have their protection. As soon as this protection is needless, the State Goyernments resume their Junctions ander officers cbucen 4 citions who hste betn trné ta it, and by étich omers as may be comprehended in sn amneety, and vho have given in @ sincere adhesion to it aid the Government of the Umion, and the mestures thken in its maintenance. Mirecuri, whore Governor, Legislature and Judicial officers betrayed her, expelled her faithless representatives with the aid of the Federal Government, and filled their places With loyal men, abolishing rlavery as an earn- est of Ler abhorrence of the means and theends for which the conspirators of the Union 1a- tored. Kentucky, temporarily paralyzed by the treachery of her Governor, was goon put right by the people when furnished with arms by the Government, carried to them by the la- mevied ind gallant Neleon. In Maryland the attempt to turn her over to the Rebels was crushed by the arrest of treasonable legisl: tors. Virginia wae everwbeimed for a time; but Western Virginia being delivered from the simed brigands, called a Convention, elected a vislature for the whole State, (the greater pirt ot it being ell held by the Rebele,) was recognized a6 the law-making power of the sie State, as such divided the State and set i new Suite in the west. is exemplifies the President's mote of suving the Union. He saves the States put- ‘ing the powers of the Government, as soon as they ere red: emed, into the hands of loyal men; ana then the State resumes its place in the councils of the nation with all its attributes ardrigits. He has signified his purpose of in- viling Tepnessee and Lonisiana, now in pre- Parutiou. to tellow these examples, and every other State, as soon as they can be rescued from e Retel armies, will be aided to come in and te integrate the grxnd family of Republics. Now, whut is the pretext for abandoning this fe und healing policy of the President! So fur it bas worked well, and secured the appro- bation of all well-wisbers of the coantry. The Atolition programme shows somewhat of the motive for converting Staws into Territories to carry them back into colonial bondage, to take law trom Congress without representa- nu. The rrasons assigned are “slavery (stys the programme) 1s impossible within the ox- Civsive jurisciclion of the National Govern- ment.’ For many years he had had this con- viction, and he had constantly mantained it. The moment that the States fell slavery fell also, €0 ihat, without any proclamation of the Picsident, slavery ceased to have a legal of constitutional existence in every Rebel State. In cencert with the elaborate article in the Atantic Monthly, a Department organ, the Chronicle, at Washington, strikes the key-note of Stute aunihilaton im a leading editorial. “There” (says this print) “ig a conflict of nuhorities—of State and Federal! authorities— Sind it 1s clear that one or the other must be an- uihilated, 1f the State succeeds, the Federai uutbority is gone forever, nothing can restore i", Loteven the State iteeif which destroyed it; ier in this case the Federal authority woul bi coe subordinate to the State authority and be poGovernment atoll. For the same rea on if the kederal authority uils and succeeds in putting down the rebe. ns States must the State xuthority be destroyed.” And then tho case is put ot the preeent conflict, “in which eereral States combine against their common Fedeial Government, Here the power to be overcome is not only greater but ina moral point of view far more dangerous to the Fed- eral Government. Hence, when such a rebel- hon is subdued it is not ouly mecessary to de- stroy the treasonableelement in such rebellious Sta es, but aleo the power which these States —— to combine agaiuet the Federal authority,” wc. in conjunction with these movements at ‘Warhingion and Boston to annihilate the State governments which preceded and helped to create that of the nation iteelf, the coadjuators of Presidential schemes in St. Louis and through- out Miseouri are endeavoring to throw that State into the cauldron of revolation, that it, top, may be apnihilated or declared vacated. Dces uot the extreme anxiety evinced in certain quarters in theee forced efforts to prevent the Staves dropped out of the Union by conspirators from returning under the posplcre of the Prea- ident, the patriotic army of the Republic, and the loyal citivene who would, through maintain their own and the rights of the 8 in_ question, indicate someihing of a design:to command @ great event in prospect by revola- tionary means? N upon ove-third ef the States, mark- iug them for exclusion from the Union, when trenson is deteated and the trai.crs expelled, pe just, a8 wise, as constitutional, as likely to spa the troubles of the country as that marked ont end purened by the it? Itis manifest ow that the lent must steer his course thrcugh the etrcng, conflicting tides of two revolutionary movemente—that of the nglli- Here, to destroy the Union and eet upa the ern confederacy, and thatof the ultra- i= iets, which has eet in to disfranchise the South on the pretext of making secure the emencipa- tion ef the slaves. Mr. Blair proceeded to show that the iseuce Were made p between the President and the Rebels and their foreign sympathixers, who would revolutionise our Government to create & separate Government inthe South, on the one hand; and on the other hand, between the President and the ultra Abolitionists, who would disfranchise the Southern section of the country. It is not improbable that the latter, though aiming ot @ different result, will be fouud co-operating im the end with con- spirators of the South and their foreign allies. bey may prefer parting with the South to partnership and equality under the Constitu- tion. ch ot Mr. Blair was listened to with The s great attention, and was interrupted by tre- quent applause. SYKECH OF EX-GOVERNOR THOMAS. Ex-Gov. Tuomas. of Maryland, familiarly known as “The War Horse,” was the next epeaker. He commenced by adverting to the fact that in that State they were in aatate of transition; were about to take a new ition in the politics of the country. He had felt that this siate of things was inevitable; had so warned the people of Maryiand, and regretted that they had not sooner prepared themselves to meet it. Gov. Thomas proceeded to give an «. of the machinauons of the squad of nullifiers, who, commencing their opérations in a “small boarding-house in Washington,” proceeded in their raischievous work until theslavery ques- tion, settled as it was understood definitely, by the Missouri Compromige was re-opened. The party that revived that contest was respon- title for every drop of blood shed in this con- test. If Old Hickory Jackson were alive he would endorse every s*ntiment piatea by the speaker. Peet He had warned the ople of Maryland that but one issue coald Youlbw irom the renewal of the contest, and that was universal emancipation. He was catisfied that it the issue ever came up between the question of preserving the Union or — eae Rete the latter muat 0 under. jause.| . {At th ‘ ie drunken copperhead in the crowd some noise, but was speedily hus- tled out. “Oh, iet him alone,” said the speaker, ‘she does not disturb matin the least. There was nothing in their politics, whether they had been whi ser to prevent them from comin, to the support Acmunistration.. It wes not sens ses of the istration ‘was & political a) ey oy In 1852 aboiitionists ronly Hoited 75-000 votes ont of 4,000,000, now in power, was organized partly of Jackso- pian é¢mocra' lair, Ubase, Welles bap members of the Oabinet, were all Democrate. Such Democrats rebelled kta ete A ed when : alavery by the bayonet. their most appropriate fanctions in-dreaking the rebel powerund Hittmpup and invigorating | | | THE WEEKLY STAR. —— ges This excelient Family ana News |Joerhe containing a greater variety of interesting reading than can be found in any other, is published on Friday morning. ane Sh Cash, invariably ‘stones ; ve ik ais Fees ee. 20 08 ‘variably contains the «'W: News” that has made The Daily Evening siroulatéso generally throughont asain M7 Shigle Copies (th wrappers) * cured’ at the coun? immediately ase issue of the paper. Price—_Tunaz Cuwts, He (the speaker) did not vote in centcripuon, contiscation or: 2Ot becnuse he thonght sdrutionak The idea thst slavery must be petual, or that millionvof human tae bave ro hope cr refuge but im the grave, was one sbhorent to Dim; and Re eid that in the poche, actand sent measures the rebéls got not More than ‘heir @ue, [Applause The rebels in the outbreak of iy verses teized our fortifications, mints, publi lands, telegrapn nee, arta con’ ed thtee hundred mniilions of debt due at the Sonth to northern capitaliete; end he believed in “fighting the Gevil with fret” He bud alweye held that slavery was an evil ip Mar) land, 6nd io be got sid of when pos- sible. There had been much said About a con- venticn fn Maryland upon the emancipation ‘gut stion, und one gentieman—Mr. Maffit—nad wrred Against agitating the al Ye question. It ¥as “aridequ-stion” hesaid. Notso. Ifwas Agu: stich right in front, and it was cowardice no! to meet it. (Great appiause.j He did not wee this term in a personal but a pohtical sense, There was nothing pecniarabontelaye erty tbat entitles it to exemption from d. ‘ston. Other Fpéciés of property char, with having ® demoralizing effect had heretofore been roughly hendled in debate. There was ihe bitter gibt 8, Gores the Vaited Si ; by Andrew Jackson. See reeremiee sue vituperation by ty Ajuth ests, and though meny hard names were called, no bores were broken. Was a party to go to war because publi¢ opinion had changed? He wished to ete the ae of Maryland stand united on this question. land no other positon except under the glorious Stars and Suipes. [Lond applause.] Slavery could hd claim now to be ‘Jet alone” on the ground o! being & local institution, asthe momentit defiled the Governmeut it became a national instita- tion. Hetrusted that it would be the unanimous tceling of the State to haye @ convention. The question of slavery in Maryland was, however, in his épinion, a dead one, and the law-makers of Maryland ought now to step over this dead carcase and come to live issues; see what dis- poriticn shall be made of fugitive slaves; and adapt our household to the new condition of things. [Applause.] A miiiion of slaves were fugitives, and a million more would coon beso. He had en- quired of the Register of the Treasury what it cost President Frank Pierce to arrest the fugi- trve Burnsin Boston, and was told that the sum was $27,730! Ifiu 1554 it cost that sum w arrest one fugitive, they could estimate what wonld be the probability and the cost of reclaiming one or two millioas of fugitives in the preeent exasperated state of feeling. And the fact tbat slavery had suffered by the war should not be advanced to the prejudice of President Lincoln, Henry Clay or Andrew Jackson could not haye administered the gov- ernment during this war sons not to abolish slavery. so HE from the abolition of slavery being an evil, it would be a blessing to the State of Maryland. Itwessiavery that made land of tbe same quality in Maryland worth #20 an acre 166 in that State then it was just across tle line in Peunsylvania, where man earns his Dread by the eweat of his brow. [Applause.} The mement Maryland is rid of slavery her lands throughout the State will be worth $10 more per acre than they are now. The speaker proceeded at some length to eit oul the immense sources of wealth M ury- ‘and has in her coal mines, and which, if de- veloped under the quickening agencies of free Jsber, Would scon amount to more than the vainue of the entire superficial surface of the State, with Ssmbo and all his posterity thrown into the same side of the scale. [Applause.} Under such auspices Washington city might be expecied to grow up to & population of 5(0,0.0 eouls, Mr Thomas concluded by pointing out the tendencies of the revolutionary disintegration introduced by cecession, and whieh must end mm our having an infinity of petty separate governments cuch as Continental Europe sLounds in, and of a size that one of Gillmore'’s guns could easily fire across, and he painted in aLimated colors the undesiraple position Mary - lund would occupy as such a petty dukedom, with the necessity of maintaining a standing army, and all the exprnsive machinery of a government. BYEECH OF COL. JOHN C. HOLLAND. Cou. Jonx C. HoLLany (candidate for Cor- sTeee) next addressed the meeting. He said hs cculd notappreciate the political casuistry tha. will tuppcrt a Government but not the Ad- Minisiration. It was our duty to igriore th rop- cUS= questions of the past, and come now to th ~ erent living question, shall slavery go unde thar the Government may live, or the Union b broken up-and slavery sustained. He avowed himeelf ae fully for the Union when the tw come into collision. There was more than th - interest ofslavery to be subserved. Slavery in Maryland was a doomed institution, atalk- irg sbout aa veritable & ghost as the spectral iNerions now being represented at the places ot = amusement. (Laughter and ap- plauee. The question now, for the elaveholder to de- cide wes whether they would take emancips- tion with compensation or without. if he was elected toCongress, he was willing to vote compensation for losses in the way of fences, real estate, darkiesor jackaases,[laugh- ter Apuune would certainly vote the Mist man avd the Inet dollar for the suppréesion of this rebellion, started in the interest of: negro prop- erty, {Applanse,) He was not willing that the interest of the slave owner, the reyreg owner, of any other owner should siand in the wey of the perpetuity of the Union. r; Holland preceeded at considerable length end in vigorous Janguage to desl with the qneation « Med Bool compared with our in- terest in pre ation of the Union, and upon the focal” brarings of the question ia Meryland. IMPORTANT TO SUTLERS _ SUELERS WILL FIND M. A. 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