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| | Se CIRCULATION DRIVE NEW SUBS RECEIVED YESTERDAY: Total to date. 2,732 Saturday Total .. wo 84 Vol. XI, No. 77 > « Daily -<QWorker CENTRAL ORGAN COMMUNIST PARTY U.S.A. (SECTION OF COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL) Bntered as second-class matter at the Post Office at New York, N. ¥., under the Act of March 8, 1879, NEW YORK, FRIDAY, MARCH 30, 1934 AMERICA’S ON WEATHER: Probably rain, colder. (Six Pages) LY WORKING CLASS DAILY NEWSPAPER Price 3 Cents ‘MUST KEEP BANKERS PACT LAGUARDIA TELLS CWA MEN Call On Auto Men to New Wage Cuts e Workers Begin to See Through A. F. of L. Heads’ Sellout “DEFEAT NEW CUTS” Auto Workers Union Expects Betrayal At Washington By WILLIAM WEINSTONE (Special to the Daily Worker.) DETROIT, Mich., March 29. | —‘Defeat the new cuts! Make the companies pay!” Those were the slogans issued by the executive board of the Auto Workers Union last night to discuss the present situation which affects the introduction of the 36-hour week in all plants except Fords, be- ginning March 31. The workers are beginning to realize that with ten per cent in- crease in wages, even if carried out, the cut in hours will mean a cut in pay and added burden upon workers. Meetings and leaflets will be issued on this, and a burning campaign carried through. The shades of Abraham Lincoln were dragged into a meeting of the A. F. of L. Hudson local last night at Amity Hall to warm up the cold reception given to Greer, president of the local, reporting the outcome of the Washington negotiations. Only 300 attended from a member- shin of several thousand. Greer reported a “victory.” . He failed to stir the audience. Whereupon Greer called on Lincoln to helo out, say- ing that when he saw the picture of LincoIn hanging over the desk of Roosevelt, “I. told the President that the auto workers expected a new proclamation of emancipation.” This got applause only from a group of claquers. Distribute Leaflet. The Auto Workers Union leaflet was well distributed at the meeting. It explained the sell-out point by point, and was used by workers at the meeting to check Greer’s state- ments. He later deceptively claimed that the “merit clause,” which gives the employers the right to hire and fire, nullifying protection to union men from discrimination, was with- drawn. A. F. of L. officials still rely on the chauvinistic propaganda to stay the workers from struggle against the agreement. But the real truth is beginning to penetrate the work- ers’ ranks. Many workers are con- sidering the organization of Auto Workers’ Union locals in the plant. A preliminary meeting of the Auto Workers Union was packed last night. The meeting decided on an organizational campaign to line up the plant with a mass meeting next Thursday night. Several hundred workers of the Peninsular Metal Products plant, connected with the Motor Products, struck yesterday against low wages and long hours. The workers are employed from ten to fourteen hours a day, with wages of forty to fifty hours. The workers are unorganized. The A. F. of L. leaders came down to break their strike. Local newspapers are revealing the inside meaning of the Washing- ton agreement, Paul Mallon, Wash- ington correspondent of the Detroit News, today writes: “Those who know expect that the ultimate outgrowth will be an en- tirely new labor set-up based on separate craft guilds (vertical unions) rather than blanket union- ism under the A. F. of L. system. That is what Mr. Roosevelt had in mind when he spoke about a new course in social en; and a new kind of works’ council by in- dustry.” No word has yet been received from Smith, General Secretary of the Mechanics Educational Society, with regard to a joint fight against the sell-out. It will not be surpris- ing if this official will try to soft- peddal the fight on the grounds that it would prejudice the chances of the Mechanics’ Educational Society getting “recognition,” although the MES.A. and all fighting unions will be made to bend their organization to company union domination. Soviet Consul General Takes New York House NEW YORK.—The Soviet govern- ment has leased a large house at 9 East 61st Street, New York, for the Soviet Consulate-General, Leo- nid Tolokonski, Consul General for the U. 8, has taken a five-year lease on the house, the former home of Mrs. Ruth Pratt, and the con- sulate offices will soon open there. Defeat | | | Special Meeting To Be Held for All Party Members 6:30 Tonite NEW YORK.—A special mem- bership meeting of all New York Communist Party members will be held tonight at 6:30 p. m. All comrades are instructed to re- port to their respective section headquarters. The problems of the taxi strike will be discussed. DIST. SECRETARIAT, Bosses Urge Auto Action For All Labor Ask Roosevelt Sell-out Be Guide for Break- ing All Strikes By MARGUERITE YOUNG (Daily Worker Washington Bureau) WASHINGTON, March 29.—The Probability that the Roosevelt- American Federation of Labor auto strike sell-out agreement will become the permanent and universal formula squelching strikes and strengthening company unions, appeared today, as the Wagner Labor Disputes Bill was headed toward the scrap heap. Henry I. Harriman, president of the Chamber of Commeree of the United States, today made the fol- lowing declaration on the ‘Wagner bill, before the Senate Labor Com- mittee: “The very broad, and very far, interpretation of Section 7-A (of the N.R.A.) given out by the President in connection with the settlement of the automobile strike, in my judgment, makes entirely unneces- sary most of the provisions of the Wagner bill and clearly points the way to the handling of labor dis- putes through the regular enforce- a of the National Industrial Act.” Senator Robert F. Wagner has agreed to amend his bill to include an almost complete legal declara- tion of the company-union-protect- ing, compulsory-arbitration provi- sions of the auto agreement. Never- theless, Harriman contemptuously rejected it and stood pat on the auto agreement without further legisla- tion. Big business, of which Harriman is an official spokesman, objects to (Continued on Page 2) Strike of Haverhill’ Shoe Workers Still Solid; 2 Shops Yield Mayor’s Arbitration Proposal Refused By Strikers (Special to the Daily Worker) HAVERHILL, Mass., March 29— The strike of shoe workers remained solid yesterday, ae oe more shops agreements with representa- strikers. With the capitulation of two Plants—the Lazzaro and Guiligon companies—the number of firms to yield to the militant tactics of the WorkersHit Co. Union in Force Heads To Call Meeting After 14 Are Fired NEW YORK.—Open rebellion against a company union - broke loose in the I. R. T. repair shop, 148th St. and Lenox Ave., Wednes- day, following the firing of 14 work- ers. The rank and file repairmen cir- culated a petition throughout the shop demanding that the so-called brotherhood, the I. R. T. company, call a meeting at once. The com- pany union officials reluctantly agreed to meet last night with the workers. “The fight against the company union begins today,” said an LR.T. worker yesterday. We will build our own union in the I.R.T.” It was reported yesterday that 17 more workers of the repair shop are to be fired this week, These re- ports have greatly incensed the re- pairmen. The workers are also demanding | that the 10 per cent wage cut which was put over on them last year be rescinded. 3,000Shipyard Men: InCamden Hit NRA Strike Arbitration Communist Party Warns Against Bosses’ Plans (Special to the Daily Worker) CAMDEN, N. J.—Despite the an- nouncement that Paul Pattern, con- ciliator for the National Labor Board, is coming here to settle the strike at the New York Shipbuild- ing Co., the 3,000 strikers remain opposed to the “arbitration” of the N.R.A. Board. Strikers yesterday rejected the plan propesed by Bardo, president of the corporation, to increase wages in the form of eight more hours work per week. William Mullin, president of the Industrial Union of Marine ani Ship Building Workers, exposed six months ago in the Daily Worker, is trying to disrupt the strike, al- though he is confined to his bed. He is issuing statements to the press that the strikers are willing to ac- cept the wage scale of 1932 and that Johnson would be the mediator for the strike, ‘The Communist Party issued leaf- lets today warning against all forms of boss “arbitration” and against the American Federation of Labor and the Socialist Party leadership as supporters of the N.R.A. and the bosses. These leaflets were eagerly accepted and discussed. A mass meeting will be held by the C. P. in Camden Monday in support of the strike and proposals on how to win the strike. parties together,” Mayor Dalrymple attempted to smash the strike by urging arbitration. The District Council replied his “assistance is Not necessary.: We will continue to deal with the manufacturers di- rectly.” The Haverhill “Gazette” continued to attack the strikers. Nevertheless, Shoe workers in many centers have expressed their solidarity with the strikers and have contributed to the fund for their relief. While urging arbitration, the manufacturers carefully avoid men- anything increases. The Drorkers: Wil gutta! they say, only if they get “big” in- creases, Their spokesmen asserted that the Workers have learned they always lose everything gained through a striking workers rose to 48. Prating about bringing “both strike when they agree to arbitra- tion after settlements, 4,000 Workers Pledge Suoport Taximen at Coover Union Meet 3 : E i lit atf zis 7 York, presided as charman. ‘Thunderous applause greeted Ben Gold, leader of the New York fur workers, when he appeared upon the Platform to address the meeting, and pledged the support of the New York needle trades workers. collected $100 for support of the taxi strike. “The drivers are learn- ing the differences between a false workers headed by O’Neil who told the drivers of the intense interest that the railroad workers had shown for the strike. “Your strike may be the stepping stone to greater strikes in transportation,” said O'Neil. “May we see more scab taxis driven off the streets of New York,” said Foyt, of the Radio Telegraphers | Delegates Leave Many |Fail to Split NY. Pilice Chat Cities to Attend 8th ‘Taximen’s I.R.T. Shop Nat'l C. P. Convention Strike Unity EARL BROWDER, General Sec- | retary of the Communist Party, | who will deliver the keynote ad- | dress at the opening of the Eighth Convention of the Communist Party in Cleveland. Coliseum Meet Opens Chicago C. P. Confab Milwaukee, Detroit to Greet Dist. Convention With Mass Meetings CHICAGO, Ill, March 29. — The Chicago District of the Communist Party will open its convention at a mass meeting, to be held in the Coliseum North Hall at 14th and South Wabash Aves., on Sunday, April 1, 7:30 p:; m. Cc. A. Hathaway, editor of the Daily Worker and member of the Central Committee of the Commu- nist Party of the United States, and Bill Gebert, Chicago District Or- ganizer of the Communist Party, will be the main speakers. o 8 «6 MILWAUKEE, Wis.; March 29.— The first district convention ever to be held in the new Midwestern dis- trict of Milwaukee, will open with a mass meeting here at Liberty Hall, Eighth and Walnut Sts., on Satur- day, March 31, at 7:30 p. m. The main speaker will be Max Bedacht, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. on wpa oe DETROIT, Mich., March 29.—The Detroit District Convention of the Communist Party will open here to- morrow (Friday) night with a mass meeting at Ferry Hall, with the recent and coming struggles in the auto industry taking the center of the discussion. William W. Weinstone, member of the Central Committee of the | Communist Party, will be among those who will deliver reports to this important convention. 1,000 Chemical Men Strike in Buffalo; Conn. Printers Out Printers, Campbell Workers Walk Out for Recognition BUFFALO, N. Y., March 20.— Over 1,000 workers of the National Aniline and Chemical Co. went out on strike demanding union recog- nition, A struggle developed when strikebreakers tried to get through the picket lines. eos (Continued on Page 3) Newspaper Compositors Strike NEW HAVEN, Conn., March 29.— The plant of the “New Haven Register” was shut today when compositors struck, restoration of a 10 in force last year. Composing room workers of the “Journal-Courier,” a morning paper, Joined the strike in a sympathy movement. Over 100 printers are affected. The strike suspended all newspaper publication in this city. The men stood in the per cent cut put wre oat Take Strike Vote At Campbells CAMDEN, N. J., March 29—A strike vote will be taken tomorrow by 1,800 workers of the Campbell Soup Co. here. The workers are demanding union recognition and @ return of the 1928 wage scale. Open Mass Meeting in Cleveland Will Take | Place Mon. Night CLEVELAND, Ohio, March 29.—| their way to attend the Eighth Na- tional Convention of the Commu- nist Party of the United States, final preparations are being made here to insure an unprecedented working class ceiebration. This is to take place at the giant open mass meeting of the convention, which will be held on Monday night, April 2, at the Music Hall of Public Auditorium. This huge mass meeting will serve the double purpose of declaring to the Cleveland workers the purpose of this historic convention, and sounding a declaration of confidence and support by the Cleveland work- ers in the Communist Party and its Eighth National Convention. All delegations, it was stressed here today, must be in Cleveland not later than Monday morning. These delegations should report without delay to 1524 Prospect Ave. As last minute preparations were under way, the Finnish Federation today expressed its revolutionary greetings and support to the con- vention, declaring: “The membership and the Exec- utive Committee of the Finnish Workers Federation gives its full confidence, recognition and support to the Communist Party, U.S.A. and its leadership in the important and responsible work of leading the daily struggles of the workers. We will actively fight for its final goal, the crushing of the capitalist so- ciety and the building of a new workers’ society, a Soviet America.” The greetings, which will be de- livered to the delegates, were ac- (Continued on Page 2) Mendieta Arrests 5 Youths Elected Delegates to USSR Cuban Workers Appeal for Protests from Workers of U. S. (Special to the Daily Worker) HAVANA, March 29.—Five young workers elected by their fellow- workers in sugar mills, tobacco Plants, schools, and Negro organi- zations to go as a delegation to the Soviet Union have been arrested by Edmundo Ferrer, military comman- der of Havana, on orders of the Caffrey-Mendieta government. Cuban workers appeal to Amer- ican workers and working class or- ganizations to raise a wide protest, demanding guarantees for their de- parture for the Soviet Union, and for the mass send-off meeting scheduled for Sunday. Cables should be sent to President Carlos Mendieta, Colonel Fulgencio Batista, and Commander Edmundo Ferrer, at Havana. Harlem Business Men Aid Police Plot, To Frame Workers Scottsboro Rally Trial Transferred to Bronx Court on Wednesday NEW YORK.—Trial of Sam Stein, white worker and one of four white and Negro workers arrested when police smashed with cars, gas bombs and clubs into the March 17 Scottsboro demonstration in Har- Jem was continued yesterday to next Wednesday at 2 o’clock before Judge Earl Smith in the court at 161st Street and Brook Avenue, Bronx. The East 121st Street court was packed to the doors yesterday by Harlem workers, one of the reasons for transference of the case to the Bronx court. Perjured police testimony against the four workers, charged with “dis- orderly conduct” and “inciting to riot” was supplemented by lying testimony of Harlem white and Negro business men, including the proprietor of a booze joint at 340 Lenox Avenue, and a _ religious candle peddlar at 324 Lenox Avenue. During the day Defense Attorney Kuntz of the International Labor Defense obtained a subpoena for Chief Inspector Valentine, over the strenuous protests of the presiding magistrate, who had signed the subpoena without being aware it was directed at the police official. Sam Stein, whose case was the first to be tried, was threatened by the District Attorney who, seeing him smiling at the ridiculous testimony of the police witnesses, told him, “Don't worry, you will get it.” With delegates from many cities| throughout the country already on/| Disrupter Voted Down By Taxi Drivers | at Mass Meet ~ para Chicago CWA Heads Try to Keep Workers From Protest Parade (Midwest Bureau Daily Worker) CHICAGO, March 29.—In an attempt to keep C. W. A. work- ers from marching in the dem- onstration here Saturday, Illi- nois Civil Works Administrator || Frank D. Chase today authorized supervisors to keep men who were supposed to be laid off on Thursday at work two more days, that is, until Saturday. The united front conference committee, though, immediately led on the workers to be on the streets Saturday. The branch of the “Sons of [taly” voted to join Saturday's march for extension of C. W. A. By HARRY RAYMOND | NEW YORK.—False rumors of | defeat, sly whispers that the strike jis over, cries of “red terror” and| | bomb plots, all originating in the| | office of the taxi fleet owners and | General Motors Company failed to| | disrupt and break the general taxi-| | cab strike here yesterday. |__At a mass meeting in Germania| Hall, Third Ave. and 16th St., the New York hackmen roared down any suggestion that the strike was| over and defeated. Defeat of the strike is just the | highest wish of the cab operators | and their servile agents, the capi-| talist press. Failing to smash the strike | through sly maneuvers of the Re- gional Labor Board and city gov. ernment, the taxicab capitalists | went pell mell about the dirty work | of attempting to disrupt the ranks’ of the strike from within. But | their attempts failed utterly. The! mass meeting in Germania Hall proves this beyond a doubt. “Where have you ever seen a strike where the red scare has not been raised by the bosses,” said | Samuel Orner, president of the/| union, speaking at the meeting.| “The one who spread the rumors| that the strike is over is not a| Communist, but a good Republican.” | The strikers punctuated all his re-| marks with cries of “You're right,| you're right.” Orner told the men how Tom Cassidy, reporter for the New York Chicago R.R. Union Backs | CWA Parade South Side Active, AFL Unions Endorse CWA | Demands News, “discovered” a bomb plot ee i CHICAGO, March 29—The ee ene oo ie DUCK TOO croatia taba, ol MASKS ists’ Helpers, Lod; 915, of the “You wlil decide yourselves when | Chicago spite Necthwistats, ene the strike is over,” declared Orner. dorsed the job march, through the “The rank and file will decide bya and“als ‘3 vote. We will win this strike if we| Roo? this S#turaeyicmuvalsoren” | : : donot allow our ranks to be split) ment and Social Insurance. Bill anu or differences of Political! (rR, 7598). | ‘Long and prolonged cheers| _ Painters’ Local 275, A. F. of L., | which had already endorsed the march, contributed $5 to the ar- rangements. The march begins at 10 a.m. at Union Square Park, Ogden and | Randolph Sts, on Saturday, March 31. . CHICAGO, Ill, March 29.—Prep- arations for the march through the Loop on Saturday, March 31, for | C. W. A. jobs are going forward rapidly on the South Side, and masses of Negro workers are ex~- pected to take part in the demon- stration, which begins at 10 a.m., March 31, at Union Park, Ogden | and Randolph Sts. greeted Orner when he told the| | (Continued on Page 2) | EmergencyTag Day, To Support Taxi Strikers to Be Held Relief to Be Raised| March 31 and | lief, | Workers’ Unemployment, and Social C.W.A. Workers; Jobs Are Refused City Hall Demonstration Forces Interview With Mayor DAVIDOW BEATEN Benjamin Makes Jobless Demands to Mayor NEW YORK.—While five thousand workers waited out- side for the Mayor’s answer, a committee of seventy, repre- senting many C. W. A., unem- ployed and work ’ organizations, faced Mayor La demands for contint A. jobs, no discrimination aga: Negro workers on C. W. A. or re- immediate enactment of the Insurance Bill, recognition of the workers’ committee, union pay and conditions on C.W.A. jobs. The demonstration, which began at City Hall park at three thirty in Brooklyn, Bronx, Manhattan and other points. LaGuardia’s police were mobilized by the hundreds, and on many projects the most brutal clubbings took place. Three were arrested during the one hour pro- test strike and demonstration for C.W.A, jobs. At this writing it is clear that many more would have struck, had not LaGuardia’s police terrorized many into remaining at work. Particularly at Marine Park Was brutal clubbing of the C.W.A. workers carried through by La- Guardia's police. Nothing from LaGuardia But Clubs Mayor LaGuardia stated that he would do nothing for the unem- ployed, and stated that he will up- hold the bankers agreement. He ! refused to endorse the Workers Un- employment Insurance Bill, and | evaded direct replies, but made it clear that on each one of the de- mands he would not act for the C.W.A. men. LaGuardia used the excuse that he “is powerless.” He evaded reply on police brutality. As the Committee of Seventy, representing both white collar and laboring projects of the C.W.A., Ne- groes, veterans and unions, faced the Mayor, LaGuardia looked pale and weak. The spokesmen for the delegation, Herbert Benjamin, na- April 1 NEW YORK.—On_ Saturday, March 31, and Sunday, | emergency tag days for the support} of the taxi strike have been called by the I.ebor Committee supporting | the strike. The tag days for relief | of Austrian victims, which were to} be held on these days, have been | Postponed by the International La- bor Defense. Because of the urgent necessity and significance of raising immediate funds for the taxi strike, every unit is requested to send as many comrades as possible to the Tag Day Stations on Saturday and Sunday. Every comrade two days collecting funds for the support of the militant taxi strike. Tag Day Stations: Downton—Sec. 1, 96 Avenue C; Cli-Grand Youth Club, 380 Grand St.; Sec. 2, 58 W. 25th St.; W.LR., 870 Broadway. Yorkville — Hungarian Workers Home, 351 E. 81st St. Harlem—Sec, 4, 27 W. 115th St.; LW.O., 415 Lencx Ave. Bronx—Sec. 5, 699 Prospect Ave.; Bronx Workers Club, 1610 Boston Rd.; Prospect Workers Club, 1157 Southern Bivd.; (Continued on Page 2) Sec. Local No. 17 of the Civil and Pub- | tional organizer of the Unemploy- lic Works Labor Union, on the South | ment Councils, Edward Sullivan, |Side. has issued a leaflet and/their New York organizer, Michael April 1 |is organizing for the march against | Davidow, president of the Relief {| liquidation of C. W. A. jobs. | Workers League, and others, time Local No. 19, Hyde Park, is hold-| and again demanded of LaGuardia ing a mass meeting Thursday night.| that he must give concrete answer These locals will have their own! as to what he intends to do regard- banners in the line of march. ing the demands of the unemployed should | spend at least one hour during these | | Among the A. F. of L. locals) which have endorsed the march | next Saturday for continuation and | extension of C.W.A. jobs are Ma-} chinists’ Local No. 64, Bakers’ Lo- | cals No. 237 and 62, Painters’ Locals | Nos. 273, 637 and 415, and Cigar | Makers’ Local No. 14. All of these locals have donated funds for the expenses of the march preparations. | Bitter anger of C. W. A. workers against discrimination and layoffs resulted in the beating up of a fore- man in Palos Park last Wednesday. The march for C. W. A. jobs starts at Union Square, Ogden and | Randolph St., at 10 a. m. on Sat- | urday, March 31. The line of march is past the City Hall and to Con- | gress Plaza, Congress and Michi- | gan Ave. The demands of the march are for jobs or cash relief, for continu- ation of C. W. A., against discrim- | the Workers’ Unemployment and Social Insurance Bill (H.R. 7598). Bronx Boy Scouts Vote to ination, against Negroes, and = | and C.W.A. workers. LaGuardia’s reply was in effect that he would do absolutely nothing. He reiterated that he is going to enforce the bankers’ agreement. “It is not in my power to annul the bankers’ greement,” LaGuardia evad is written into law. It must be paid. It is borrowed mone; LaGuardia tried to evade the de- mands of the jobless. He continued, “But my worries are not only for today. I am worrying about next fall and winter.” The workers insisted that they are starving now. “We are doing all we can,” LaGuardia said, thus giving notice that while paying the (Continued on Page 2) Ships, 1 Planes Set Out As Soviet Fishermen Drift Out on Ice-Floe LENINGRAD, March 29.—Two ice-breakers and a fleet of air— planes set out today to rescue 250 fishermen with 65 horses who were tied out into the Finnish sea |when an ice-floe on which they were working broke away from the Join April 6 Anti-War Rally NEW YORK.—After listening to James Lerner of the Youth Section, American League Against War and Fascism, the Anti-War Club of the student parade against war on April 6 under its own banner. The club also set up a committee to visit every other organization in the settlement house, which is fre- quented by several thousand young men and girls, and get them to join the demonstration, Already the Boy Scouts have decided to partici- pate in uniform. ‘The club will run a large open air meeting on Claremont Parkway on April 5. On April 8 there will be a mass meeting ‘in the auditorium of the house with speakers from the American League. The Bronx House Anti-War Club is affiliated to the Bronx Youth Committee Against War and Fas- ¥ Bronx voted to participate in the | cism. The committee is planning a large anti-war demonstration on | April 12 in front of the Dubilier | Radio factory, which worked for the | ‘War Department in 1917, and today | land. Fifty-four were‘ rescued by the ice-breakers October and Truvor. Dense fog prevented planes from landing on the ice to rescue the others as night fell. They are on an ice-floe about a mile square, has similar contracts. To Elect N. ¥. Officers Monday Permanent officers of tie -.:w York City Committee of the Ameri- | |can League Against War and Fas- |cism will be elected at a delega es’ | | meeting on Monday, April 2, at 8 pm., in Irving Plaza, 15th St. and Irving Place. Final mobilization plans for the April 6 mass rally against war, in day. He was 67 years old. St. Nicholas Arena, 69 W. 66th S:..| Kahn was eating luncheon yester- on the anniversary of America’s day afternoon when he was taken entry into the World War, will also /ill. He died almost immediately of be made at this mee‘ing. Norman|a stroke. H. Tallentire, secretary of the New, Besides being a banker connected York organization, issued an ap- | with E H. Harriman’s railroad deals peal to all affiliated organizations | which netted him many millions of to send their delegates to this| dollars, Kahn was known for hir meeting. interest in music and art. ' Otto H. Kaba Wie: Millionaire Banker Dies of Heart Failure NEW YORK.—Otto H. Kahn, | multi-millionaire financier and rail- road magnate, died suddenly yester-