The Daily Worker Newspaper, September 11, 1933, Page 6

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SEPTEMBER 11, 19383 ANTI WAR DELEGATES, T.U.U.L., BACK STRUGGLE OF CUBAN MASSES "REVOLUTIONARY UNIONS IN oa By Michael Goli— Pat Burke’s Theology This roving machinist’s ear- cass Is it worth your gods as- sembling Preach me no reevrreetion, Father These bones can never rise again . left thumb reste in a ship- yard My frostbitten toe in a field Yet know that of my strong | heart Something must bern forever | Alive in that great good thing Of which I am father and son When red flags fly the new} | Anti-War Congress with the state- signals No one will weep &m a cross For this I yield wp my body | Asking no pay of your god Bury me in surgeon’s slop pails My rebirth is surer than yours | + © @ The Wild Irish Rose frish Workers’ Club ts growing. am glad to be ome of those to wel- come Jim Gralton back to the coun- try we took away from the Indians. It’s difficult to be bred and born in New York without absorbing a Jatge dose of Irish romanticism, and nationalism. Every hurdy gurdy pleys My Wild Irish Rose. All the i ied with Irish croon- eyed Irish colleens ways and movie y beautiful to a those cops! large ear orbs of an athletic Gael in uniform as he is about to crack somebody down with his club, pre- ferably a weak old tailor, or a little woman, or 2 screaming scared child. It's a lovely sight, for Bosses, maybe, though it doesn’t quite remind one of the voems of Thorhas Moore or the Lakes of Killarney. Cuba and Ireland Cuba is a small island, compera- tively, but it seems destined to be | the spearhead of the whole fight | against American imperialism. For centuries Ireland has occupied the seme relation to the British em- pire. This is why Ireland has played such a great role in world history. As Lenin pointed out, the Waster ‘Week revolt was the first crack of doom for the war lords, the fore- runner of the Russian and German t Reyolutions. The United States may intervene | in Cuba, but it is apparent that Cuba | will never be conquered or absorbed. | Mt is destined to be another Ireland, the little thorn in the flesh that will | finally destroy venous bull of imperialism. KKK ‘The Irish, like the Jews and 83 groes, have suffered centuries slavery, a this oppression alwa. gives a pec t twist to a race’s cha acter. Oppressed races become sen- sitive in a way that oth can never understand. They develop very sharp Mostrils, as do all hunted animals, and can quickly smell out an enemy. Sometimes it is a delicate job to deal with them, they are so touchy and over-alert. The best way is to he cesual and matter-of-fact. If You. have any race feeling in you, eliminate it, study it, fight it. Then when you are cured, be casual and tuman. It really isn’t easy. I know Y get sore whenever I hear anybody Say, “Some of my best friends are Jews.” Why I get sore, I really don’t know. But it smells of patronage. Mo race of healthy individuals wants Better to have persecution, and bitter, something that can be fought in the open. ee The Neutral Jim Larkin, who has been wander- ing blindly in a political never-never land for these past years, was at one time a great proletarian figure. For years I believed him the greatest na- tural orator I had ever heard. He was a man born without fear— he didn’t seem to know how tt felt. ‘Tall, over six feet, with big square shoulders, and a bold chieftain’s nose commanding bine eyes, Jim was He did it very skillfully ning his speech with an everyone present. They were ards, he said, to be in not in the struggle. That start; from there Jim rose to climax of “dtpl sf Rg 5 és a lei pert lomacy.” crowd grew more restless and noisy, | out to die, along with Jim Connolly, and finally exploded. At the height of the battle, I saw & quiet little brown clerk of a man|on to regions unknown. But there's shrinking in his seat, while all around | another Jim Larkin, old Jim’s son, Gane into the | | | Communist League, was so brutally the great bloody ra-| two workers were shot in a protest ;2 Shot at U. S. Guns in Cuba. tg pel Spur Elections to Anti-War Meeting Mew Organizations Notify Anti-War Congress ef Support After U. S. Mobilizes for War Against Cuban Masses wew YORK.—Many organizations of workers, employed and anem- pheyed, churches, unemployed college alumni, farmers organizations, trade wnions, etc. are now joining in the mass movement behind the United States | Congress Against War to be held the 29th of September as the result of the | Cuban situation, was the eee ee made keee visteraey, by Donald Hender- son, Secretary of the Congress. ‘The New York Worker's ra tee on Unemployment, with whom are | affiliated numerous bodies like the Doll and Toy Workers Union, the As- | sociation of Unemployed College | | Alumni, Church of All Nations, etc.,| | have notified the Congress that “our | | Central Committee voted unanimous- | ly to cooperate in every way with the | Congress, We shall do all we can to mobilize workers in the struggle against war.” ‘The Farmer’s Protective Associa- | tion of Pennsylvania indorsed the ment that “we support your fight against another war.” Lucien Koch, Secretary of Commonwealth College of Arkansas pledged support to the Congress and notified the Arrange- ment Committee that its delegation is on the way to New York now. The Arrangement Committee of the | Congress declared it expected a great increase in delegates because of the Cuban invasion by American impe- rialism. Donald Henderson in Boston BOSTON, Mass.—The Boston Com- mittee for the United States Con- gress Against War announced today | that Donald Henderson of New York has accepted their invitation to speak | in that city on Friday evening, Sep- tember 15. Donald Henderson is the) Executive Director of the American Committee for Struggle Against War | and Secretary to the United States| | Congress Against War. Youth Dying After: Clubbing at Charity Another | Demonstration in Cleveland CLEVELAND, Ohio. — Dominic! | Antonace, 20, a member of the Un- employed Councjl and the Young | clubbed by the police Saturday while attempting to get an evicted family's furniture and a rent check for them that he is near death from his in- | | Juries. The city locked the furni- ure after the eviction. The charjty had promised the day | before that they would attend to the | matter on Saturday but instead they | called for the patrol wagon when the | | delegation appeared. In Euclid, a suburb near Cleveland, | | | demonstration against ingreasing at- tacks on the living standards of the workers. ‘There were 15 women in the dele- | gation of 17, and the police singled out Antonace and his brother Dave | for the slugging. The women were | clubbed and beaten on the breas as they attempted to defend the} boys. Antonage was finally clubbed | unconscious and dragged by the Beet) into the patrol wagon. At the hospital admission was re- fused to relatives offering their blood | for transfusion purposes. All the in- formation they are giving out is that | he is expecting to die. | a@ hard series of rights at the little clerk’s jaw. | “That for you!” he roared at the| frightened little man, “yuh sly son- of-a-witch, sittin’ there and saying nothing!” I never have forgotten this object lesson in the futility of trying to re- main a neutral in the world as it is Jim Larkin word on Jim Larkin. | ‘There is something medieval about | all Irish culture, and this was re- flected in Jim’s approach to things. He had led one of the greatest gen- eral strikes in British history; he had carried the Flaming Cross through Ireland, then had invaded England. At one time the booboisie shivered when the name Larkin was mention- ed. Yet withal, Jim was not the modern revolutionary labor leader as we know him. He was a medieval chifetain, demanding personal fealty. He loved the workers of Ireland be- they were Irish, they were his dim visited Mexico, a country #6 feudal as Ireland, and he it, had no patience with it, y great interest in its revo- this narrow intensity and folk- lon gave Jim Larkin a poetic that many modern leaders to lack. When hulking Jim the longshoreman began to his buge voice of the suffer- lowers of Ireland, the children e poor, it made one want to or weep. He had the great “poetry, it was not demagogy, the real thing. It was the that had sent those great poets e Irish Republican Brotherhood np ET ag Be Treland’s first Marxian, Well, Larkin seems to have passed | months been collecting evidence of | | that the crime for which Ernst Torg- | Francisco and Philadelphia, are now | conduct the “defense.” | pile axe wie ri, | Steel, Counter-Trial for Reichstag Fire in | London on Sept. 14 International Grou P| Will Prove Nazis Are re Guilty LONDON.—The counter-trial of the incendiaries of the Reichstag will be| held here Thursday, September 14, under the direction of the interna- tional committee of lawyers and in- tellectuals who have for the past few the guilt of Hitler, Goering, and the Nazi Guard Corps in this monstrous provocation, it was announced today. Evidence has been gathered to show | ler, leader of the Communist Reich- stag fraction, and George Dimitroff, Vassil Taneff, and Blagoi Popoff, Bul- garian workers’ leaders and exiles in Germany, are scheduled to go to trial | in Leipzig September 21, was plan- ned by the Nazi leaders who are per-| secuting and torturing them, and ex-| ecuted by Nazis. The members of the international committee, which include Dr. Georg | Branting, Moro-Diafferi of Paris, Leo Gallagher and David Levinson of San conducting final intensive investiga- tions in other European countries in | preparation for the counter-trial. ‘These attorneys, retained by the rela- tives of the framed Communist lead- | ers, have been denied permission by | the Nazi tribunal to participate in any way in the trial at Leipzig, for which notorious Nazi leaders have been appointed by the Nazi court to 16 More Bulgarians | Doomed to Die for Agitation in Army, |No Crime > Charged; 238 Others Get Long Prison Terms SOFIA Bulgaria, Sept. 10—Sixteen more men and women were con- demned to death yesterday for Com- munist activity in the Bulgarian army, bringing the total doomed to die in Bulgaria since Sept. 1 to 20. Twenty-three others were sen- | tenced to terms of imprisonment at | hard labor up to 15 years, the equi- valent to death by slow torture, be- cause of the conditions in the Bul-| garian prisons. The only charge made against any | of the 43 was that they had agitated in the army, and had attempted to organize Communist units. Three others are reported to have been murdered without trial in Shumen, —By Gropper | | NHW YORK.—AIl workers, dents, and intellectuals’ vana, Cuba, with telegrams of soldiers and sailors. organizations are urged to call mass meeting of protest against U.S. intervention in Cuba, and in support of the revolutionary Cuban masses, to bombard President Roosevelt with telegrams of pro- test, and to flood the Workers’ Center, Ha- solidarity with the Cuban prarkers, peasants, Demand Hands Off Cuba! farmers, stu- | Demand the greetings and amendment, Demand the immediate withdrawal of all warships from Cuban waters. to the Wall Street banks, Demand the evacuation of the Guanta- namo naval base. | with CALL TO ALL “Cuban Masses Fight dom,” Says Statemen U.S. WORKERS TO PROTEST INTERVENTION for Bread, Land, Free- t, Calling Workers to Demand “Hands Off*Cuba” NEW YORK—The Trade Union Unity League, through its Nattona) | Executive Committee, yesterday issued an appeal to all American workers | to support the struggles of the revolutionary Cuban masses. The appeal, addressed to all workers in the United States, and especially | te all trade unions, of every affiliation, follows: ‘Philadelphia Party Celebration Greets) | eae Toilers’ Fight 200 Wire Protests to te ocdewake Browder Chief Speaker PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 10. —A | mass meeting of 12,000 in the Labor | Lyceum here Friday night, to celeb- rate the 14th anniversary of the Communist Party of the United States was turned into a demonstra- tion of protest against U. S. inter- vention in Cuba, and of solidarity the revolutionary Cuban | masses. A telegram of sharp protest was| sent to President Roosevelt, demand- | ing “hand off Cuba,” the cancella- | tion of Cuba's debts to Wall Strect, cancellation of all Cuba’s debts | | Demand nullification of the robber Platt | | Demand Hands off Cuba! Worst Winter in ina Century Is Facing. Germany, Says Nazi Unemployed Cut But Payrolls Remain the Same BERLIN, Sept. 10—With an inten- sive drive to cut wages and increase “employment,” which the Fascist newspapers call an exact counterpart of Roosevelt's N\R.A. drive, 207,000 | have been dropped from the lists of | unemployed, according to the Reich | Institute for Labor Placement, while | the total national payroll has not in- | creased at all. The newspapers publish daily lists | of employers who have fallen in with Hitler's program by spreading their payroll out to put more men to work at lower wages. The newspapers hail | the fact that the number of unem- | ployed women is growing, “This will be the hardest winter we have known for 100 years,” Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's minister of propa- ganda, announced in u recent speech. The “Voelkische Beobachter,” Hitler’s official organ, announces that the aim of the drive is “to hold the gains and, above all, to prevent a relapse.” northern Bulgaria, where these latest sentences were handed down by a military court. In addition to a certain number |put to work through wholesale wage Reactionary Leader Is| |New Spanish Premier | MADRID, Sept. 10. Bae in ea Juan March, miilionaire newsp: publisher who from a ail cell ape conducted a campaign against oe Premier Manuel Azana, Alejandi Lerroux, reactionary leader, was call ed to form a new Spanish cabinet | by President Zamora yesterday. Lerroux said he would attempt to | inet to include the most conservative | elements and the Socialists who, since | the revolution in 1931 had played the role of holding back the revolutionary movement in Spain while the big cap- italists and landlords consolidated | their forces, off the relief for political reasons, or put to work at forced labor without any vd or only a few cents a day and fe Berenger, Foreign Affairs Committee, declared in an article in a Paris newspaper yesterday. . VATICAN CITY, Sept. 10.—Ratifi- cation of the treaty between the Pope and Adolf Hitler's government has been held up, it was announced here yesterday. The Pope is said to be dis- pleased with Hitler’s policy toward lcuts up to 30 per cent, the largest the Catholic church, | form a “national concentration” cab-| number of those dropped from the} unemployed lists are workers taken | PARIS, Sept. 10.—If a Nazi coup is | attempted in Austria, it will be the| signal for a European war, Henri | chairman of the Senate | 19th oats Aig , Retreating Before ‘Chinese Red Forces \Commanden ¥ Wires for Funds to Bribe His Soldiers | SHANGHAI, Sept. 10.—The 19th) | Route Army is rapidly falling back | | before the drive of the Chinese Soy- | jet Army toward Foochow. | General Tsai Ting-kai, commander | | of the 19th Route Army, has wired | to the Canton government from Foo- chow, demanding $320,000 at once, saying that his army has no food! and has not been paid, and that | without this money he will not be able to resist the advance of the | Chinese Reds. The rank and file of Tsai’s army has no desire to fight the Soviet army, and Tsai is making a desperate effort to obtain money to bribe them into fighting. The seriousness of the Red threat to Foochow is indicated by the fact that all American mis- sionaries are leaving the city. | | To keep up a six-page “Daily Work- | er,” the cirenlation must be doubled. Do your share by getting new sub-| seribers, and the nullification of the Platt Amendment. A telegram of greetings was sent the Cuban workers, peasants, oldier and sailors, calling on them not only to fight against their Cu- ban oppressors, but also to drive the U. 8. plantation owners out of Cuba. Earl Browder, general seeretary of the Communist Party, was the chief speaker. The John Reed Chub of __| Philadelphia suplied a number of ex- cellent drawings and chalk talks, cel~ to st | ebrating the Party anniversary. Rally, Torchlight Parade for Youth Delegates to Paris Mass Meet W ednesday As Six Delegates Sail NEW YORK.—A mass rally in Washington Irving High School, 16th St. and Irving Place on Wednesday, September 13, followed by a torch- light parade, will feature the send- off for the ‘American delegation to | the World Congress of Youth Against War and Fascism, to be held in Paris September 22-24. The indoor rally will start at 8 pm. Clarence Hathaway, editor of the Daily Worker, and Annie E. Gray, Director of the Women’s Peace So- ciety and treasurer of the Arrange- ments Committee for the United States Congress Against War, will be the main speakers at the mass-meet- ing. The six delegates to the Congress will speak briefly, telling whom they represent, and how the World Con- gress will develop the fight against war and fascism. ‘The big torchlight parade will start at 10:30 p.m. and will proceed to the 14th Street dock of the “Berengaria,” which leaves at midnight, carrying | the young delegates © Workers of the U. S. “Warships, marines, aeroplanes have been dispatched to Cuba. The | Secretary-of War, Mr. Swanson, has gone te,©uba. The government an- | nounces: that this is the biggest con- centration of the naval forces of the | U. S. since the last world war. Other armed forces of land and sea are held in readiness to be dispatched at a moment's notice to Cuba. “Why. are these forces sent to Cuba?_ Workers of the U. S,: Have you any quarrel with the workers and peasants of Cuba? Will you gain anything “by this war on Cuba? No! This attack on Cuba which is being plannéd “is not in your interests, It is for the purpose of protecting the investments, the riches of the big American capitalists in Cuba. Capitalists Keep Cuba Enslaved “Thesé..capitalists have kept Cuba in slavery with the aid of the Cuban | capitalists and big landlords, with the | aid of the Machados and the other | bourgeois and landlord politicians, This war is being planned so that the big capitalists of the U. S. can continue to enslave, rob and oppress the Cuban people. The U. S. Goy- ernment is sending armed forces to Cuba to protect the riches of the cap- italists, the right to exploit the people. We must protest against this act on the part of the U. S. Government. “The Cuban masses have a right to freedom. They have the right to decide their own destinies. The U. S. Government, which is the gov- ernment of the capitalists, wishes to drown in blood, the right of the Cu- ban maégses for emancipation from the double yoke of oppression by the U, S. and Cuban capitalists and landlords. The Cuban masses ap- peal to-us to stand by them. We must answer their call. It is our duty as workers te come to the assistance of our class brothers in Cube. Fight for Bread, Land, Freedom “The liberal and middle class po- liticians are trying to stop the growth of the reyolution in Cuba, They are already announcing that they will pay all debts and protect the proper- ty of the U. S. capitalists. They have attacked Communist-led de- monstrations, thus trying to win the support of American im] “tn the meantime the masses in a number of places have taken over the factories and plantations. The masses are fighting for bread, for Jand, and for freedom. Only the Communist Party of Cuba and the revolutionary trade unions are fight- ing in the interests of the Cuban masses. “Workers of the U. S.; workers of the American Federation of Labor; organized and unorganized workers: Show your solidarity with the Cuban masses! “Demand Hands Off Cuba! “Demand the withdrawal of all American armed forces from Cuba! “Send your protest to the Roosevelt government against intervention! “Send -your greetings of solidarity to the Cuban masses! “Stop the shipment of munitions and men to Cuba! “National Executive Board “TRADE UNION UNITY LEAGUE “Jack Stachel Assistant General Secretary.” Production Sweeps Downward As Inflation-N. R. A. Promises Fail Auto, Textile By MILTON HOWARD ir nightmare of another crushing economic collapse is beginning to haunt the capitalist rulers of Ameri- ca again. And there is plenty of rea- son for their fears, Roosevelt and his N.R.A., inflation, price-raising program was to have solved the crisis. He promised that a few months of his magic medicines would bring the flush of health back | usual to the cheeks of America. But the flush of the reeent “boom” in pro- duction turns out to have been the sickly flush of deadly fever, now rap- idly giving way to the pallor of an irresistably ravaging, inclurable, foul disease, the disease of capitalism. Do you uremember the booming headlines on all the front pages screaming the news of an extraordi- nary and miraculous steel production “revival”? Do you remember the en- thusiastically proclaimed figures of textile production, the largest since the dreadful 1929 crash? Do you re- member the glowing promise of Roosevelt that 6,000,000 men would find new jobs by tne Fall? Papers Silent on Production Where is all this now? The front pages of the nation’s papers are coldly silent on these subjects. Eco- nomic figures, all data on production, are now silently and decently buried away in the forbidding columns of him the giants were doing battle. | who carries on the red flag, and is | the financial section. He couldn't escape, so he sat still, oa of Dublin’s Communist. leaders. fund tried to look ‘as inconspicuous | He as possible. has his father’s fire, they say, alse the cool head that ean work with There is plenty of reason for the sudden extreme reticence of the capi- Suddenly one beefy bettier swe | others Production, Plunging! Downward Despite Usual Seasonal Trends Because of Sommer Over-Production | which was the core of the Roosevelt prosperity talk, is plunging downward with extraordinary speed. Even the usual Fall seasonal business has not materialized. The present rate of pro- duction has reached 41 per cent of capacity, having dropped 30 per cent from the peak of 59 made in July, What is ahead for steel production can be guaged by the fact that the present drop in steel is against the seasonal trend, From the very first; the economic reviews in the “Daily Worker” em- phasized the fact that the Summer “boom” in production Was artificial, stimulated for the most part by fears of inflation and war orders. The “Daily Worker” consistently pointed out that the steel “boom,” instead of resting on a sound basic support of buying from building demand and railroad industries, was perched on demand from a single large industry, the automobile industry, a demand which was bound to disappear in the Fall, inevitably preparing for a com- plete collapse of the steel spurt. Autos Piling Up This prediction of the “Daily” has now been verified by events, Says the latest, September 8, issue of the ‘Wall Street organ, the “Annalist”: “... Much of the recent steel buying was dependent on expan- sion in autuomobile output ... the decrease in automobile production is now, however, greater than the normal seasonal pec ei Aa the last two or three weeks talist papers on economic subjects. Production, for example, a Rare disappointing. ...” ‘This admission confirms another analysis of the “Daily Worker” that not only was the steel boom precari- ously resting on the single support of the auto industry, but that the de- mand from the auto industry was itself based on a rotten foundation— @ fatal lagging in consumer demand, that was bound to result in an even greater “oversupply” than ever be- fore. - This is confirmed by the fact that whereas auto production jumped al- most 300 per cent from March to July, retail sales of autos never showed more than a slight increase over last year. The capitalist newspapers feat- ured sales to the wholesale dealers, but they rarely mentioned the fact that the ultimate consumers were not buying and could not buy, new au- Hence it is no cause for wonder that the auto magnates are getting more frightened every day at the prospect of a winter of enormous ac- cumulated stocks of unsold autos — the old capitalist nightmare of “over- production,” all over again. Already, the business figures are beginning to reflect their only too-well-founded fears. Auto production, like steel pro- duction, is tumbling hysterically downward, the latest figures for Sep- tember 2 indicating that auto produc- gram is similar. Factories in the South are daily closing down for lack of the usual fall business. Within the last 4 weeks, ten large mills, employ. | ing thousands of textile workers, have | shut down, the officials openly admit- | ting the accumulation of huge stocks of unsold cloth, with all buyers! having filled their needs in the sum- mer in anticipation of higher prices.; The final proof of the failure of the Roosevelt summer inflation boom in business is vividly mirrored in the heavy-moving composite business in- dex of the New York Times, which discloses a drop for the seventh con- secutive week, hitting 82, compared with 100 five weeks ago. * * IX months ago Roosevelt promised that he would revive production. ‘The value of his promises can now be accurately guaged. They were worthless. What Roosevelt did was to give business an inflationary shot, in the arm, which produced the tem- porary appearance of “revival,” but which has resulted only in a further piling up of goods, only in an inten- Sifleation of the basic factors of the crisis. Meanwhile, Roosevelt's program has had ‘other results. Not only did his program provide only a few thousand temporary jobs in the textile, steel, and auto industries, instead of the promised 6,000,000, but it has actually resulted in a further driving down of the living standards of the workers. The Deadly Price Scissors Roosevelt set out to raise prices and wages. This was the way to end the crisis, he said. Wages in a few factories have wisen—but never more than 7 ee cent, “At wees same time prices of ‘ Rising Food Prices and Cheapening Dollar Adds to Burden of Lagging’ Wages, and Unemployment ever, ., necessities have leaped up- ward irom 10 to 50 per cent! The conservative experts of the National Industrial Conference Board have just pointed out that wages are lagging far behind soar- ing prices! This is not the result of some maladjustment in the Roose- yelt program, It is the very heart and soul of this program, for it is only in this way that Roosevelt can fulfil his major purpose—to increase the profits of the employers. Yesterday, Secretary of Agriculture Wallace was unable to ignore the fact, that the touted Roosevelt farm pro- gram is having the same effect on the farmers, catching them in the murderous price scissors. He admit- ted that a disparity has developed “between farmet’s income and what he has to buy” . . . retail costs have taken up the farmer's additional income, . . .” And well he might make this ad- mission, for while the farmers have shared very slightly in the specula- tive profits of the rise in wheat and live-stock prices, the costs of farm equipment, fertilizer, etc, have ad- vanced from 20 to 50 per cent during the last three months! It 1s this degradation of the pur- chasing power of the workers through a masked wage cut, through a cheapening dollar, in addi- tion to the open, direct wage cuts, that is aggravating with iron inevit- capitalism, in the ‘midst of poverty and starva- tion, because the workers are too poor to “bny back what they have produced! Production revival has been fizzle . . . the public works program has been.a fraud, a disguised mili- tary and naval program hiring at most 15,000 new workers . . . the . » . overproduction stares the capitalist exploiters in the face. It is no.wonder that a confidential Washington news service writes in one of its recent: letters: a’ beans ine ate ien thos