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r ae DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1933 age Thiee | General Johnson, where are the six million jobs you promised by Labor Day? You deliberately made false promises to keep the starving workers from fighting tor Unemployment Insurance! Workers! Fight for Unemployment Insurance and against hunger! WOMEN ONNEW MEXICO COAL Flood Coal Fels STRIKE PICKET LINES FACE DRUNKEN ARMED GUARDS uead Marchers Singing Strike Songs; Tie Up Largest Mine in New Difference Between GALLUP, New Mexico, Sept. 2.—A picket line of 1,000 men and women | broke through the lines of the deputy sheriffs and armed thugs at the Gomerco mine late Tuesday night. Tuesday morning. All day long mass picket lines were not molested. About 9 p. m., however, when the night shift of pickets went to relieve the men, they were met by drunken deputies’ ® who refused to let them relieve the pickets, saying that the ~pickets would not need relief because the picket line would be dispersed that night. The pickets came at once to a meeting of the Unemployed Local of the National Miners Union, then in session. After hearing.this re- port, the unemployed: voted. to go) out to all the camps and mobilize | pickets to smash’ through the depu- ties’ line. ? At 10:30 p.m. there were 950 miners and their wives and. daugh- ters assembled in the union. hall, ready to leave for Gomeréo.2A short meeting was held, and in the mean- | time trucks were mobilized to carry the pickets, By.11:30 p.m, the state highway was lined with cars and | trucks, led by a truckload of women from the Women’s Auxiliary of the N. M. U. At the entrance to the company property, the... pickets formed in lines four abreast, with the women leading the line of march, singing strike songs. At the tipple three deputies’ cars were drawn across the road and armed thugs halted the march. The women improyised verses. to the tune of labor songs, calling the dep- utines “brave men” for facing un- *rmed workers with guns. “We'll go o the 5 and 10,” they shouted “and uy us water pistols if you don’t watch out.” The lines pushed for- ward and finally the deputies drew back and the march surged on. Cheering and shouting to the pickets still on duty, they ran across the tracks to the cages where the pickets were stationed. “This is your picket relief,” they shouted. They in- structed the night shift to “go get some resi: we'll teke care of the mine. We're parked for the night.” All night the throng of men and women stayed at Gomerco. i Wednesday morning at 5 a.m., a truckload of pickets came~to relieve the night shift and reported that the deputies had not attempted to stop them from entering the com- pany property. The mass of pickets who had spent the night. ‘e in- Wructed to return to their: homes. hey refused to leave until 7:30 m. “We're staying until the last cage is scheduled to go down.” Not one scab entered any of the five struck mines since the strike iwas declared. Gomerco is the largest imine in Gallup. | State Labor Commissioner Davey fin a conversation with Martha Rob- erts, organizer of the Women’s Aux- jliary to the N. M. U., asked if she would get Robert Roberts, N. M. U. Pa to call off the strike. ‘This is not the United Mine: Work- brs of America,” he was. informed. ‘No bureaucrats can “eallx our trikes, Neither can they eall ‘them pf.” This is entirely the miners’ hffair ayd their decision, is ‘the only nal and official decision.” _. Picketing is going on at” “all of che five mines. Relief is being soli- sited from all parts of the.states. ush all relief funds to N.oM. U. telief Committee, Box 218, “Gallup, vew Mexico. i 500 Iowa Miners trike, Disgusted ith Code Promises DES MOINES, , Towa, Sept. 2—Dis- usted with promises of a” code igher wages. Ware U.M.W.A. leaders said they had no nnection with the movement, and ee in favor of waiting for ‘the coal ‘They sent a wire to General John- mn demanding “a fair living wage jug} to proper purchasing © power, shorter far hoe and “a” aorta so that we may be able to take slack in the Tanks of ; the un- ployed in all industries,” . , amounting to a wage cut of r cent for all men now em- jd. [i- about a month ago tht rs were working six days, re- ig six days’ pay. Their work- e has now been cut to five days, their pay along with it, e order for the wage cut. goes effect at the sarg? time that ,000,000 is spent for the “bullding ; Conference, Mexico; Tell Perkins UMWA and NMU The mine has been on ‘strike since NEWS BRIEFS Roosevelt Catches Small Fry NEW YORK, N. Y., Sept. 4— While wages are cut through Nira and workers are arrested for picket- ing, the President is pursuing the pleasure of previous Presidents. It is reported that during a whole day of tuna fishing in Long Island Sound the President succeeded in catching 8 poor fish, of which five were porgies, and three sea bass. re Sear Hitch-Hiker Starves. HACKETTSTOWN, N. J.— James Barber, 55, hitch-hiking from New York was, found unconscious from lack of food on the highway near here. Freighter Sinks; Crew Rescued NEWPORT NEWS, Va., Sept. 4— The Dollar Liner, President Wilson crashed into and sank the 390 foot freighter Coldwater. The entire crew and a woman passenger with her two children were rescued from the burn- ing ship. Find Sleep Sickness Virus ST. LOUIS, Mo., Sept. 3—Dr. Mar- garet G. Smith, a graduate of Johns Hopkins University, and an assistant professor of pathology at the Wash- ington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, discovered the presence of a filterable virus in the bodies of “sleeping sickness” victims. This | finding was acclaimed as the first im- portant step in science’s effort to seek a cause or cure for the puzzling disease which has taken fifty-five lives here in the last five weeks. Shear ee The Mosquito Hunt Is On WASHINGTON, Sept. 3.— Army doctors have requested the aid of the Civilian Conservation Corps to hunt mosquitoes. The Army Medical Corps say they expect the nationwide hunt to reveal disease bearing insects in regions where they were hitherto un- suspected. Family Poisoned on Toadstools EASTCHESTER, N. Y., Sept. 3.— John Calantuno and his daughters lunched on toadstools that they had picked near their home believing them to be mushrooms. Mary died and her father and sister are ex- pected to recover, * ‘With NMU Leaflets Against Bosses’Code Call for Miners to Re- sist Lewis’ Sell-Out PITTSBURGH, Pa., Sept. 2—Tens of thousands of leaflets are flooding the coal fields, issued by the National Miners Union, branding the pending coal code as a sell-out by officials | of the U. M. W. A. ‘The coal operators were ready, un- | der pressure of the strike of 70,000} Pennsylvania miners, the leaflet says, to offer a $5 basic wage scale. “But J. L, Lewis, Murray, Buttner, Fagan,; Feeney & Co., in negotiating with the opérators, sold the Pennsylvania miners for $4.60, West Virginia for $4.34, and the Southern miners for | $4.20 per day.” “The new code gives the operators the right to deduct from the miners’ pay for old debts, rent, company in- surance, doctor, supplies, store bills, and ‘other items.’” No guarantee is given for minimum earnings and work, says the leaflet. No provision is made for 360,000 un-! employed miners. In fact, the code| cuts wages; takes no account of rapidly rising prices and part-time employ- ment. Under its provisions miners would average around $11.78 per week, from which the operators would be allowed to deduct numerous items. The National Miners Union calls upon all miners to organize mine committees to fight for these de- mands: 1. A $6 basic wage scale, 6 hour day, 5 day week, with minimum of 40 weeks of work a year. Increase in wages corresponding to the in- crease in commodity prices. 2. Miners’ check-we'ghman from every tipple, elected and controlled by the miners. 3. Payment for all forms of dead work, slate, yardage, etc. 4. Unrestricted right to organize, strike and picket; free speech and assemblage, and against any form of arbitration, 5. The right of the miners to be- long to any union they choose, for the recognition of a broad mine committee elected by all the miners. 6. Against check-off for Lewis or anybody else, and against any de- duction from the miners’ pay. 7. Increased unemployment re- lief for the unemployed and part- time miners and establishment of unemployment insurance to the ex- tent of $10 a week and $3 for each dependent for all unemployed, paid by the employers and government. “The National Miners Union sup- ports the struggle of the miners for the recognition of the United Mine Workers, but it warns the miners against the check-off and against the treacherous leaders. The crying slo- gan of the miners must be: ‘No check- off for Lewis! Lewis, Murray, Fagan, Feeney & Co. must go!’ Rank and file control in every local, every dis- trict, and of the Union as a whole! “The National Miners Union calls especially upon the young miners who are taking an active part in this struggle to fight for the equal pay for equal work. “Down with check-off! against the NRA slave code! Strike Fight for higher wages, unemployment re-— lief, and other essential demands of | i the miners.” A Mass ‘Picket Line " Block Ta | Striking Workers of th | WASHINGTON, Sept. 3—The a | Over 800,000 railroad workers | system in the last five |They have been left to starve by the Brotherhood officials who have | consistently refused to make any | fight for Federal Unemployment Insurance at the expense of the government and the railroads. * Will Never Get Jobs. In_ addition, Eastman made the significant’ declaration that the majority of the railroad workers who have been fired since 1929 will never again be re-hired, even if traffic reaches 1929 proportions, because of the many mergers and speed-up arrangements made uyn- der the Roosevelt Railroad Co-ordi- nator Act. ° Whitney, one of the most promi- |in the recent negotiations with the railroads which resulted in a 10} per cent wage cut for the men, applied to Roosevelt for a code in| lan effort to divert the attention of | the railroad workers from the in- creasing degradation of the work- ing conditions built up through years of struggle against the roads, The adoption of a railroad code would even further curtail the! rights of the railroad workers to "strike, it was pointed out, Whitney’s request for code, Eastman also pointed out, would operate in the roads as it has in other industries, by legally fixing a minimum which inevitably tends to become a maximum wage, against which there is no redress. Disguised Wage Cut. “Hither the code would leave the present agreements _unimpaire! | thus preventing any increase in wages through collective bargain- ing to compensate for the shorten-! ing of hours, or they would strike jhave been cast out of the railroad | years. | nent labor Brotherhood executives | a NRA| e Kimball Piano Co., Chicago; pplication of the NRA codes to the | | railroads would mean further wage cuts for ail railroad workers, Joseph | | B. Eastman, Roosevelt’s Railroad Co-ordinator declared yesterday. He ex- pressed this opinion in reply to the request sent to Roosevelt by A. F. Whitney, chairman of the Railway Labor Execittives Acsn, that the railroaa | Which £0 much is heard? Hore 1s a workers get a code of their own. +- = down the present agreements and leave many matters in doubt and confusion,” said Eastman. | _ Whitney’s call for a code, there- fore, is a plea for the legalizntio: of the share-the-work plan, which results in a disguised wage cut for the workers. Stagger Plan for _ R.R. Employees Asks for Reductions, in Working Time of | Train, Engine Men WASHINGTON, Sept. 3—A sug-| gestion that railroad men in the train | | and engine service agree to a reduc- | tion of their working time in order to permit the hiring of other jobless | workers was made today by Joseph B. Eastman, Roosevelt's Railroad Co- ordinator. Eastman has sent a questionnaire | to the railroads asking them for| their opinions as to the practicabil- ity of his suggestions, which also in- ciuded a proposal to eliminate over- | time work, to permit no wuiker to work every day in the weck, and that no worker shall get more than eight | hours a day work. | The gencral effect of Hastman’s| suggestion will be the reduction of | the wages of the railroad workers | through the application of the share- the-work plan. ‘Eastman Suggests | | | largely made up of wages. shown picketing at the plant. NRA Would Slash R. R. RR Jobs Kept i Wages, Eastman Says | Also Declares That Most R. R. Jobless Will | Never Again Get Jobs; Fired Workers Left |Sneedup ‘Permits | Without Jobless Insurance by Officials Minimum, as Profits Soar 600 Per Cent Roads to Coin Huge Profits NEW... YORK.— What about re- | emp! eyment of rail workers about st 25, yhich ted Press dispatch, Aust from Cleveland, Ohio, 1933, reads: “Complaints ate reaching rail- road brotherhood offices in Cleve- land that the roads are moving | most of the increased traffic with- out additional men above the skele- | ton force they have been carrying through the depression.” And the Philadelphia Record, in| in editorial, August 28, says quite frankly thet, “, .. the railroads are firing men other industry can hire men and raise psy. “Twenty-five roads have just re- ported to the I. C. C. that they have incr2ased their operating income 677 per cent, That figure is NOT 7.7 but 677, They have multiplied their oporat'ng income seven times in a year. “Has their business picked up so much, then? : “Oh, no. Gross revenue has in- creased only 21 per cent. The huge increase in net income is almost all | due to ‘economies.’ “Railroad operating expenses are These economies have been largely ef- fected by cutting the number of employees, slashing the calaries of | those that remain.” (Emphasis in | | and slashing pay as fast as any original.) Thus ‘the New York Times can speak of the “encouraging” picture | presented by railroad profits and “the | reacsurence which it brings to t 2 | host of investors in railroad secu ties...” The “encourazi t pictur: comes as a result of the nearly fifty | million doller operating income of the first 58 roads that have thus far re- ported for July. Trade Union Conferexce Plans Must Be Put Into Action By JACK STACHEL In the columns of the Daily Work- er there have already appeared a' number of reports, articles, and edi-' torials, dealing with the Oleveland The manifesto of the conference was printed in full, Here we wish to deal with only one ques- tion. That is the translation of the decisions into action, ‘ Popularize Manifesto t The manifesto of the Cleveland Trade Union Conference was dressed to all American Federation of Labor locals, to all Trade Union Unity! League unions, to independent unions, to the unemployed organiza- tions and to all unorganized workers, But in order to be effective these millions must actually be reached. How can they be reached? In the first place through our press. But even if all of our papers were to Print the manifesto it would still reach only a small section of the workers. In addition to the mani- festo, all our trade union papers, and for that matter, the entire press must print the special programs adopted at the various industrial conferences psec lena at bahar ference, even at this method we will not reach the broad masses. We must print leaf- lets through the respective unions nationally and locally, through the . F, of L. oppositions, the indepen- dent unions, the unemployed organi- zations. ‘These leaflets should at are ae connect up the decisions Cleveland Conference with he bed mediate problems and tasks in the various should be industries. _ Further mass meetings arranged in all centers, with special | tions. meetings called by the various unions to arouse the broad masses in the respective industries. Next the lead- ing bodies should arrange to send “speakers to the A. F. of L. locals, to these workech the’ mecage ie of the Cleveland Conference. Finally, we should strive, at least in the most important centers, to call conferences of the trade unions and new battleships, the unemployed organizations on a aetna i Manifesto of Cleveland Conference Must Be Broadcast to All Unions; | Exposure of NRA and A. F. of L. Officials Is One of Main Tasks; United Front Must Not Remain on Paper ee front basis with broad sup- port. The popularizations of the deci- sions of the Cleveland Conference | will serve as a means to further de- velop the united front of the workers for struggle against the NRA and around the issues raised at the Con- ference. National Recovery Act One of the most it tasks to be achieved is to clarify the workers on the meaning of the NRA, and what methods can be used to hasten the development of the strug- Ble to defend the workers from the attacks now being carried on against them in the name,of the NRA. Here it is necessary on the one hand to fight against any tendencies in the workers’ organizations to capitulate before the NRA and to fail to take up the struggle. At the same time this struggle must be developed with the full recogni- tion that many workers and among them even large sections of the rad- icalized workers do not yet under- stand the true meaning of the NRA. Such workers must be convinced of our indictment of the NRA. This cannot be done merely through gen- eral statements. It must be done through .¢ ving concrete facts as to the working of the codes. already in operation as to wages, hours, dis- Cet speed up and other condi- It can best be done through ac- the] tually leading in struggle for im- proved conditions those very workers who still place their faith in the National Recovery Act. Certainly we cannot be impatient with workers who still believe in the NRA. On the contrary, we must recognize that these very workers are today more than ever ready to fight and are fighting for better conditions. In approaching the workers we must not fail to make clear the role of the A. F. of L. leaders. This is not a simple matter. The A. F. of L. leaders, despite their open announce- ment of agreement with the Presi- dent to prevent strikes, despite their acceptance of the slavery codes for the workers, despite their acceptance of the open shop auto code, are in many cases trying to give the im- pression that they are for strikes, that they fight for better conditions, that they are for picketing. This we can see in the events of the last few days. The A. F. of L. leaders are dividing their role. While Green and McMahon speak against strikes, the leaders of the United Textile Workers in Paterson and Philadelphia “lead” the strikes. Green himself “protests” against the injunction issued against picketing. ‘This we must understand and give a clear explanation of to the workers. Are the A. F. of L, leaders really for strikes? Are they really divided among themselves? Are they in any way even hesitating on policy? Of course not! Certainly there are among the A. F. of L. organizations many local leaders who are fighting for the interests of the workers. But the top leadership of the A. F. of L. is part and parcel of the NRA, of the bosses’ system. They make these pretenses for only one reason. To stop the workers from really fighting. Where the workers enter the fight, and especially where the workers have militant leadership from the ‘Trade Union Unity League unions or from the left oppositions, these mis- leaders try to win the confidence of the workers in order to be able to serve the bosses. How else could they serve the bosses? If they become iso- lated, of what use would they be? They are only useful so long as they can serve the interests of the bosses by betraying the workers. We have seen in the past how after we adopted good united front reso- lutions and manifestos that this brought no results to the workers. These resolutions must become the basis for action. Only when action is developed do they serve the inter- ests of the workers. The Cleveland Conference took place at the time of the greatest ad- vance of the struggles of the work- ers. Since the conference new im- portant struggles took place. Thou- sands of miners are fighting in Utah, New Mexico and Colorado under the Jeadership c the National Miners Union. Thc 4 .1ds of silk and hosiery workers are king in Paterson and Philadelphia. Numerous other sirikes are now in progress. Some have gone on for weeks. There are growing struggles of the unemployed, At the same time there has been the adoption of the open shop auto code, the issuance of a new injunction against the fighting bakers in New York affiliated with the A. F. of L., a sharp terror against the miners of Utah and New Mexico, the killing of two and wounding of 18 hosiery work- ers in Philadelphia, Here are the immediate issues upon which united front actions must be organized, A. F. of L, workers, T. U. U. L. workers — all workers— must unite immediately in every city and town in every industry, in defense of the economic needs and political rights of the workers. In each industry there must be developed united ac- tion committees to force an improve- ment of the conditions. Especially must we utilize the united front in- dustrial programs adopted at Cleve- land to establish the united front for struggle of the workers in the mining employed that are now developing with ‘such severity under the cover of the President's “te-employment drive” must bé answered by the united front of the various organizations of | the unemployed. A Word of Warning | We have found from experience | thai aside from many of our resolu-| tions ahd manifestos adopted at) united front conventions remaining on paper, there ate some other seri- ous dangers. One of these dangers is to rely on the top meetings and negotiations of leaders, or even mis- take this to. be’ the united front, rather than a. Sometimes necessary | move to develop the unity of the workers in the shops, in the local) workers’ organizations. The fight must be developed in each factory, in the | trade unions, in the neighberhoods, | on the. basis of working out the de- mands of the workers, electing the | united committees of action, without | further waiting for negotiations on the top, or prolonged conferences. Another danger, especially in the| field of trade union work, is forget- ting to build up the militant indus- trial unions of the workers in the course of the struggle. ‘The united front in the siruggle in textile, mining, steel or any other industry does not imply the replac- ing of*the union by some new com-) mittee, but on the contrary the neces~ sity to strengthen the union as one | of the means to strengthen the united | front of the workers. This holds good also in the case of work in au iudus- try where the workers are organized | in the A. F. of L, union, Here the task of building up the imilitant trade union opposition must be kept in} Aside from the positive achieve- ments already accomplished in Cieve- jJand, the main results will be deter- mined by the-extent of the develop- ment of the struggle and vhe unity of the workers, The T. U. U. L. unions must prove to the masses that they actually establish the United Front, and textile industry. In the same manner the attacks against the un- | sion \one sk APL. L Leader Dealt With Murderer 0 Alex a6 goa’ Acted Joseph Le Shootins ~ Two Phila. Strikers WwW ith Vith Sup’t of Police Strange; Witnessed Scene of Deserts Strikers Under Fire By FRED GRELLER PHILADELPHIA.—An agreement Mr. Leader of the Full h Sup’t. of Pol which teok the lives of ing revelatioi Ist, the day murder, ac was on the sce in the hope of off the pickets, aad scurried away rat-like Ww! hen th f the man long enou to receive the fatal gun rained upon their ranks from polic ded trucks bearing thugs a to the s. hout a ly, and after a with his 1 patrol- ll over the police bashed-in men lay. A. mas ea its ‘ough the McKeowns bed Leaders who had so fatally guided them down the road of death. Will Never Forget Little dreaming that the blood of her murdered 18-year old Frank, lay upon the hes A. F. of L. 1 hearted Mrs. spoke, told a reporter, forget this day as long as I live.’ Steedying h husband Rank! murder, Joe , promoted to the office of FREE superintendent for his suc-| cessful frame-ups of Negro work-| ers, rushes statements to the press proclaiming his innocence and let- ting the cat out of the a Thus, Mr. Le Strenge, in a sii ont pearing in the Philadelph a Ree of Sept. 1s’ s “We allowed picketing mill under an honor at the system | ‘Charge Philly nes With Murder of 2 Cambria Picketers PHILADELPHIA, Pt Pa, —The charge | that the Philadelphia police engi- neered the murder of two Cambria tow of the pri- in- volved, was made by the Philadelphia district of the International Labor) Defense today. | The charges and demands were made in a wire to Joseph Le Strange, | superintendent of police. The IL.D.| also demanded the right of workers | to strike, picket, and defend them-| selves, and the immediate release of | all arrested pickets. | The Philadelphia district I. L.D.,| which has successfully organized mass | defense for and among strikers in! other industries here, offered the strikers mass support and legal aid | in their struggles. of treachery enacted by leaders of the A. F. of L. a shioned Hosiery Workers Union clasped hands ice Joseph Le Strange of Philadelphia, on the eve of the *| delphia written in blood is the latest piece when Alex McKeown two hosiery strikers and maimed a agreed upon between myself, Alex McKeown and Mr. Leader of the union, who promised to do all in their power to prevent violence among the strikers.” Further on, Le Strange outlines some details of the cruel pact drawn up between the police and the A. of L. assassins: “I told Mr. Leader last aie that we had complaints of pi eis surrounding the Camb calling the workers for scabs) vile names. he would stop it and added were having a meeting at which he would take it up with the strikers directly. My informa- tion is that Mr. Leader was present at the time this trouble started and left before it was Where Did He Hurry? Where did Mr: Leader hurry to when he saw deadly results of his betrayal? Well, current word has it that he was called in at another meeting of his brother-officials to decide, next on the list, the fate of | the impending general strike in the \ hosiery industry which was sched-~ uled for Sept. Ist. At the conclu- sion of this secret conference, the papers, falsely dating the in- ation as from Washington, D. >. announce in large screamers: “LABOR BODY AVERTS THREATENED STRIKE IN HOSIERY INDUSTRY.” “Forty Thousand Workers Were To Have Walked Out Today In Union Dispute.” In th's wholesaie manner, the A. ™ of L. leadership, composed of “prominent Socialists,” has dug the blue hawk’s talons deep into the flesh of the rank-and-file. Co- | operating with Senator Wagner of New York, the following plan of betrayal was drawn up to be put into immediate effect and sealing the fate of the strike which the rs have been looking forward 1. The strike is called off at once. 2. Union representative and em- ployers are to resume negotiations tomorrow for an agreement by col- lective bargaining. 3. If after 22 days no agreement ched the entire question is to mitted to the National Labor and left in that body’s hands. This brazen policy of handing the workers over to the N.R.A. when workers show a determination to ruggle “beyond respectable limits,” is doomed to a violent death, if the Cambria strikers’ heroic fight can be taken as an example of what the rank-and-file mean to do. Even Senator Wagner forced to admit that “the he only one in the Phila- area that has refused to ac- cept the Board’s proposed settle. ment of the strike.” The rest of the hosiery workers throughout the state of Pennsyl- vania can put an end to the jug- glery of their lives, and win victory, by repudiating their A.F.L. leadership, by taking matters into their own hands, and thus redeem the spilt blood of their Cambria mill brothers. Clear the path to a better liv- ing by doing with the MeKeowns and Leaders what young Frank Milnor’s father hinted at when he said. “Someone should pay for ‘this!’” ba tH Communist Party Week BEACON, New York ity Phone Estabrook, 8-1400 on 7 Proletarian Camps NITGEDAIGET UNITY doen Labor Day in Our | WINGDALE New York Showers, Bathing, Rowing, Proletarian Atmosphere, Healthy Food, Warm and Cold Athletics, Sport Activities NEWLY BUILT TENNIS COURT IN NITGEDAIGET Vacation Rates: $13.00 per week (INCLUDING TAX) WEEK-END RATES: 1 Day .. $2.45 2 Days. 4.65 (including tax) and through it lead the workers in successful struggle, AVE FOR seo te from 2700 Bronce Wow East every di Allerton’ “aver ROUND. TRIP: to Nitgedaiget .. . $2.00 to Unity ....+ $3.00