The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 25, 1933, Page 6

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Page Six Published by the Comprodatiy Publishing sth Bt., New York Clty, N. ¥. Telephone Address and mail chacks to the Daily Worker, 50 E. 13th St., Co. ALgongnin 4- Inc,, dally exeept Sunday, at 90% Cable “DATWORK.” New York, N. Ys CUBAN CHIEFS PLAN T0 DISARM WORKERS AS ABC OFFERS FASCIST SCHEME Soldiers Patrol Streets to Break Up Workers ’| ‘Demonstrations—R Group Calls eactionary Student for Dictator HAVANA, Aug. 24.—Plans to disarm the revolutionary workers and farmers of Cuba were being worked o While“leaders of the ABC to “syndicalize” labor. The de Cespedes government consulted with military officials about | issuing a military order requiring all persons to surrender the arms they | have gathered of struggle® Mgainst the c: tatorship. The ABC ported ready pillow the ar Ment, in w chief role. Soldiers Patrol Streets Soldiers and the streets and polic jounced J st scheme ‘of reorganization of the workers, fol- lowing the recogni the revo- Iutionary Confeder Nacional Obrera de Cuba Workers’ strike, t ganization of a s Gents of the University of Havan sued a manifesto demanding a dic- tatorial government. ‘This was a response to a demon- $tration recently of 2,000 students led by the revolutionary student or- ganization, who demanded that the government take an anti-imperialist | stand, and carry through the division | pf land among the peasants. ‘Revolutionary demonstrations con- | tinued in Santiago, where the mayor, | De las Vegas, was reported barricad- | ed in the city hall, refusing to sur-| render. More than 1,000 meri seized two prisoners from soldiers and killed | them. The prisoners were Victor | Vizeay, former mayor of San Luis, | and Joaquin Ramos, former army Sergeant, both supporters of Ma- chado. Japanese Anti-War Delegates Are Held by French in China| Buffalo Prepares for U. S. ‘Anti-War Congress SHANGHAI, Aug. 24. — The “China Times” reports that a num- ber of Japanese revolutionaires, del- egates to ths Asiatic Congress Against War which opens here Sep- | tember 3, have been arrested by the | authorities of the French Conces- | sion here. The arrest is being kept strictly secret by the French au-| thorities. * * to inst War, who y from Japan, Asiatic Congres: was deported Tue - had come to Japan at the request of the Japanese — nmen| This statement is made b New York | Times today by its Tokio corre-! spondent, who says he received the information from Lord Ma 8 ship on his way Buffalo Anti-War Conference BUFFALO, N. Y. An initial eonference was held Wednesday in ‘alo .Hall, 159 Grider St. to pre- pare for the sending of a delega- tion, from Buffalo to the U. S. Con-| Bress Against War, which will take | lace in New York City on Septem- er 29th to October 1, The con- ference was called by the Provi- sional Committee in conjunction with the University of Buffalo Branch of the National Student League. 1 conference was attended by $0 delegates, representing 15 or-/ izations among which were the fends of the Soviet Union, Ukrainian Toile International Workers Order, National Students League, Lamba Cheta Thi Sorority, Finnish Women’s Council, Commu- nist Party, Young Communist Lea- gue, Steel and Metal Workers In- dustrial Union and Russian Mutual Aid. Stanley Chmiel, local attor-! ney, and a member of the Socialist | Party, attended unofficially. There | ‘were a number of other unofficial | delegates. | The conference was of a pre- paratory nature and plans were made to call a broader conference in about three weeks, on Septem-} ber 11th, at Valo Hall. An execu- tive committee of nine was elected | to) prepare for the second con- ference. Colombian Crowds Drive Judge Out at - Foreclosure Sale| (CALI, Colombia, Aug. 24. — Hun- of small property owners in| this. city of 70,000 drove local judges and their secretaries from town on| Aug. 14 when an attempt was made to foreclose a mortgage against Mario Botero, and to auction off the prop- erty-of Manuel Collabos. Bzploding giant fire-crackers, the Presarranged signal that the cases| were coming up in court, brought throngs hurrying to the court, where | the proceedings were broken up. | ae e | or ut by the de Cespedes cabinet today, | capitalist-landlord party, announced a Fascist | Powers Scramble for Chinese Trade Out of US. Loan Ws Germany, Bid for Business SHANGHAI, Aug. 24.— American, | British, German, and Italian inter- ests are in sharp rivalry for a share of the proceeds of the $50,000,000 wheat and cotton loan of the Re- construction Finance Corporation to the Nanking government. Instead of using the American wheat and cotton, the Nanking gov- ernment is dumping it on the market, to get cash for it. American creditors of China are demanding that Nelson Johnson, U. | S. Minister to China, insist that the Nanking government use a part of| the sum to repay them. American, German, and Italian firms are scrambling for machinery | and armament orders now that the Quomintang government has this big | new. sum of cash. Italy has injected itself into the situation through the fact that a League of Nations tech- nical commission is in China to make recommendations for the modern- ising of Chinese agriculture, and es- pecially of the silk industry. Italian manufactures of machinery used in the silk industry are making a strong bid to get into the picture. Pressure is being exerted by the Shanghai - American Chamber of Commerce for preferential treatment of American business, since the loan was made by the U. S. government. Italy, Hungary and Austria Aim Blow at Hamburg Trade VIENNA, Aug. 24—Diversion of Central European overseas exports from Hamburg to the Italian port of Trieste is one of the anti-German measures in the Italian-Austrian- Hungarian bloc which Mussolini has | finished negotiating with Chancellor Dollfuss of Austria and Premier Gomboes of Hungary. In order to gain the traffic for the Italian port, they will offer great advantages, including special Ss for all Austrian and Hun- traffic to the Adriatic Sea. Austrian Federal Railways will gain in another way, since the road to Trieste from the chief pro- ducing centers of Austria is much longer than the road to the German Czechoslovakian frontier- This blow to German trade is ac- 0 *|centuated by the fact that Poland jis also earrying on a trade war against German ports England’ Italy, | Dail SUBSCRIPTION RATES: eons nascar enorme aaa SOM By Mail everywhere: One year, $6; six months, $3.50; $ months, $2; 1 month, 750, excepting Borough of Manhattan and Bronx, New York City. 6 |“Your Stand At Steel Hearing Admirably Raises Issue Absolutely Vital to Success of the | | National Recovery Act.”—Norman Thomas. —By Burek | | | | Foreign Torgler | Lawyers Barred, Final Nazi Order | No Safety Promised for Defense Witnesses BERLIN, Aug. 24—No non-Nazi lawyer will be allowed to defend the Communist |defendants at “the framed-up Reichstag fire trial, and no guarantees will be made for the safety of the defense witnesses, the German attorney-general announced yesterday. Instead, Dr. Brack a criminal law- yer who achieved his reputation by defending Nazis has been assigned to defend Ernst Torgler. Two Nazi civil lawyers and a young criminal lawyer Were assigned some time ago to con- duct the defense of Torgler, George Dimitroff, Blagoi Popoff and Vassil Taneff, Communist leaders, and Mar- inus van der Lubbe, Nazi spy. The attorney general had asked Rolland and Branting, organizers of the international committee to in- vestigate the fire, to give him the names and evidence of refugee de- fense witnesses. Rolland replied that all defense witnesses would be pro- duced, provided they and foreign counsel were guaranteed protection, the Communists were allowed to choose their own counsel, and a guarantee was given that the trial would be a complete and open one, The attorney general’s answer was that safe conduct can only be given in case the witnesses were accused of crime, and he demanded their | “names and crimes” before: deciding, Wallace, Secretary of Wholesale Dumping WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.—As it be: }-comes clearer every hour that the 31 capitalist nations now trying to es- tablish some kind of wheat agree- ments are hopelessly deadlocked, Secretary of Agriculture, Wallace, an- nounced today that he is prepared to demand the destruction of 15 per cent of the U. S. wheat crop. In addition, he declared that the United States will embark on an ex- tended program of wheat “dumping” in foreign markets. He called his “dumping” proposals “subsidized ex- Ports,” a plan whereby the Govern- Mussolini Combines All War Forces, Makes Himself War Minister ROME, Aug. 24—Premier Mus- solini will take over the new minis- try of national defense, under which all Italy’s land, naval and air forces will be concentrated, it was learned here today. General Italo Balbo will be made chief of staff of the amalgamated forces. Dino Grandi, turned out of the post of foreign minister some time ago, will be given the post back. Almost all other heads and under-secretaries of departments will be shifted in a wholesale shake-up. Government Will Demand Wheat Destruction Soon Agriculture, Threatens and Acreage Cuts in Effort to End Farm Crisis ment pays for the difference between the ‘world price and the price at } Which the wheat is dumped. Wheat “Surplus” Grows LONDON, Aug. 24—Dismayed by the largest supply of unused wheat in the history of the world, delegates from thirty-one countries met here yesterday to decide on some plan of price regulation and production res- triction. The Soviet Union, one of the three largest producers of wheat in the world, has not been invited. The delegates meet at the moment when the reports indicate that in the last month the world’s enormous sup- ply of “surplus” wheat has been in- creased by another 50,000,000 bushels. The United States has 40 per cent of the billion bushel world surplus, it was announced. The largest capitalist wheat pro- ducers, the United States, Argentina, Australia, and Canada are trying to establish some kind of division of markets for their wheat. Their an- tagonisms, have only resulted in the raising of higher wheat tariffs, wheat dumping, and price wars. The wheat tangle is still further complicated by the attempt of each country to guarantee itself a wheat supply in case of war. Meanwhile, the price of bread is being raised in all countries as a re- sult of the tariffs and processing taxes. ‘Chinese Red Army ‘in Fukien District | the Chinese coast north of Hongkong, | was under martial law today as the | workers started an uprising, ithe Soviet districts of Kiangsi is | Japanese ‘War Games’ Begins New Drive Swatow Under Martial Law—Crops Saved from Officials SHANGHAI, Aug. 24.—Swatow, on This action will divert the anti- Communist 19th Route Army from| the regions north of Amoy, in Fukien Province, where the Red Army from starting another offensive. The recent drive toward Lungyen. which the Red Army held a week and then gave up, was not a failure. It succeeded in its purpose of covering the gathering of the crops on the out- skirts of the Soviet district. Word was also received yesterday that Chingwangtao, in Chingkin province, North China, which is held by the Japanese, had also been placed under martial law, Review Is Climax of TOKIO, Aug. 24—More than 100 Japanese warships, returning from Japan's most impressive sea maneu- vers, will be reviewed tomorrow by Emperor Hirochito off Yokohama. ‘This year’s maneuvers, carried out with the whole battle fleet, under the greatest secrecy, were designed to work out tactics against an invasion from the American side of the Pa- ‘Minneapolis United. | Council were for a 35 per cent in- cific. Foreign and months, $5; 3 mont! AUGUST 25, 1938 ° Hunger March in | Chicago to Demand J obless Ordinance Aug. 30 March Will Also Demand Immediate 25% Relief Increase; No. Discrimination Against Negro Workers + CHICAGO, fll. — A hunger march will be held Aug. 30, demanding adop- tion of the Chicago Workers Relief Ordinance, 25 per cent increase in relief and no discrimination against Negro workers. The Mayor has been forced to grant a permit for the Front Forces 15 p.c.. Increase in Relief Prices Increased More Than Double Else- where in Country MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., Aug. 22 (By Mail) —The United Front Re- lief Committee which includes six A. F. of L. local unions has forced the Welfare Board to increase re- lief to 15)per cent today for the families of unemployed workers. A 10 per cent increase was won several weeks ago, but after hearing an unemployed delegation headed by M. Karson on Tuesday, the Board increased the amount by another 5 per cent. The demands of the Unemployed crease to meet the rising cost of living. Price increases here and in St. Paul are nearly twice as high as the average increase in most of the large cities of the county. Herbert Benjamin, National Or- ganizer of the Unemployed Coun- cils -will speak at a mass meeting called by the Minneapolis Unem- ployed Councils on Saturday night, September 9. Louisville Relief Workers Charged 40 P.C. More for Scrip) Louisville, Ky. Dear Comrades: . The State Relief Director. a lib- eral (at a $5,000 a year plus all expenses salary) Sot a write-up in one of our strongest capitalist papers here. I want to expose some of his lies. In this city we unemployed never did receive 25 cents per hour till August 7th. Then we got a raise of 5 cents for 8 hours per day. In the county sections they receive 15 cents per hour for ten hours per day. building fine roads for the rich to drive over. He says they paid from $7 to $10 for relief work per week: another d. lie. The most any of us ever got was $6. Then you had to have about ten kids to get that. The average would run about $4 per week. The rest of the $10 was graft for the bosses. We are charged 25 to 40 per cent more hy the groceryman on the lousy scrip than if we had_ cash. So don’t be fooled by this liberal write-up by the bosses’ agents. You will notice also that Mrs. Woods has done a good job starv- ing the children of the workers. Now they are going to advance her to the job of starving the workers. Sees German Communists Preparing to Capitalist Writer Says Party Has Created | roneycomnea with them. Revolutionary United Front in All Big Fac- tories, With Mass Revolutionary Basis Editor’s Note.—Only a few weeks ago, the capitalist press of the world was still declaring that the Communist Party of Germany had gone the way of all other political parties but Hitler's, to, death. Meanwhile, from day to day, the Daily Worker has been printing factual accounts of the widespread, heroic activities of the Communist Party, Today the capitalist press is com- pelled to recognize not merely that the Communists of Germany are undefeated, but that they consti- tute the most powerfully organized revolutionary force in the capital- ist world, that they are rapidly preparing for the day when they will smash Fascism. We reprint below a non-Com- munist account of the Party in Germany, which is published in | two of the leading European jour- | nals of capitalist opinion, the “Neuwe Rotterdamsche Courant,” Holland’s greatest newspaper, and the “New Statesman and Nation,” Great Britain’s leading liberal bred whose editor writes about “The facts as set out by the writer are, we believe, not open to question.” . . . By ERNST HENRI Is there still a Germany today apart from Hitler? It appears to be unthinkable. The news which comes from Germany daily speaks of a sud- Aimost every small property in the|den transformation of an entire na- city “is heavily mortgaged to the! banks, and the whole city is aroused. | “Tr egpapeeReE | HITLER PAL JAILED VIENNA, Aug. 24 Mayrhofer, son of Adolf Councilor | if the Nazi chief, was arrested inz todar ns | Hitler’s | Hitler. former guardian, and a close friend | only half the truth. ranean revolutionary Germany, tion—of the end of all parties, of the disappearance of all non-National Socialist organizations and leaders, jof the cessation of all non-Fascist thought. There is nothing outside | That is the truth, but it fs | The other half | is the existence of a new subter- There is perhaps no other example in history of a secret revolutionary movement with a completely equipped ence extending over the whole coun= try, being able to develop in so short a time. Practically every one of the. larger factories contains 3 secret |revolutionary group; in almost every’ district in the larger towns illegal organizations and printing-presses are. at work; almost every day in Berlin; Hamburg, Essen, Leipzig and other industrial cities, anti-Fascist’ hand- bills, leaflets and posters “appear in the streets, local strikes “break -out |in all directions; and thé-feelers of | this organization are manifestly stretching right into the cohorts. of the Nazi Storm Troops. This entire movement has come into existence in within thrée or four months of Hitler’s coup d'etat. And |it will be stronger than any of its. | forerunners, Its characteristic 1s that of a sober- minded, scientific organization “of struggle and conspiracy and*a mili> tary mass formation, which lays hold of an entire social class, ‘This ore ganization, which socially and polit» ically is not based only upon the thirteen million former Socialist and Communist electors in Germany,” is | today dogging Hitler's every footstep. |In a few months time it may become | more dangerous for him than all the old parliamentary opposition parties which he has hurled with »guch ease into the abyss, fate . Revolutionary Groups of Five Its core lies in the so-called revo-~ Ivtionary groups of five, a novel form of anti-Fascis: organization, which, under Communist leadership, has unions and assoviations. ‘Lhese groups of five cover practically the whole of German industry; almost organization and an effective influe Soci taken the place of the former party | Each group comprises approxi- imetely five persons, who as far as possible are employed in the same section, industrial and office workers, who formerly belonged to bodies of varied political complexions—to the Social Democratic Trade Unions, to the Reichsbanner, to the Christian leties, to the Communistic R. G. ©, (Red Trade Union Opposition)— or even were quite unorganized and politically indifferent. ‘Together these persons form a small, compact, secret. brotherhood, who in theim hatred of the Hitler dictatorship and the most dangerous post in the en- tire anti-Fascist organization, for he knows both the staff in the work- shops and the secret addresses of the local centers. The whole atten- tion of the Hitler police, and of the factory management which the Nazis appoint, ‘is mainly’ directed to. the discovery of these people. But that only happens in the rarest cases, and the anti-Fascist fighting spirit is so strong in the German factories that reinforcements and substitutes are always to be found—frequently from the ranks of those who used not to be in the least interested in polit- in defense against Nazi terror have'/ical affairs. The whole of this secret become completely amalgamated, have buried all previous differences and pursue only one pélicy—anti- Fascism, Police-Proof Organization Because each group of this kind 4s limited to just a few persons, it is almost invisible from outside and al- most unseizable; how can one follow up and control conversations and meetings of four or five persons during « rest interval inside a fac- tory, in a private house during a radio performance, or on an excur- sion into the woods on a Sunday? In the larger workshops there are dozens of such groups of five, which not of small individual groups, but| work independently. of ‘each other as far as possible and often are not mutually acquainted. Should a group be discovered and arrested (or ejected from the shop) the others carry on, But they are co-ordinated from above. the leadership and cen- tral direction of all the groups of five in a town or in a local indus- trial establishment are in the hands of a higher authority, of a narrower and more exclusive conspiratorial or- Banization, the “sub-district com- mittee,” consisting of a few experi- enced revolutionaries. New Forces Always Available The contact between this local center and the workshops is gener- ally maintained by one individual, the revolutionary “workshop inspeéc- tor,” who holds the threads of all jell the factories and the majority (of the more important offices arel workshop, Shjs works inspector hasture of the remaining wosteim the groups of five in one single machinery is in fact now the sole practical form in which the political thought and will of millions of men who have been reduced to silence in Hitler's “Totalitarian State” can re- | alize itself. Aim to Win All Workers ‘The purpose of the groups of five is to revolutionize whole workshops, whole groups of industrial and of- fice workers, and to undermine’ th new economic organization of the Hitler State, which, like Mussolini’s prototype, must be founded on the Fascist corporations of the workers, “National Socialist Workshop Organization.” (N.S.B.O.). ‘The Nazis, who have suspended all ‘Trade Unions and independent labor bodies, are endeavoring by means of coercion and propaganda to force all the workers into their N.S.B.O. or- where under the com- come the second line of the “Totali- tarian State,” of which the Storm the 8. 8. form the first ir work consists not merely in bringing together and holding to- |gether the elements which were al- ready anti-Fascist, but also in In Groups of Five, Led by Communists, Anti- Nazi Forces Penetrate Everywhere, Fight Hitler. on All Fronts, Despite Terror those who. have’ accepted the Na- tional Socialist regime. Constant Anti-Fascist Action The groups-of five flood the fac- tories with anti-Fascist propaganda material which they receive from the local anti-Fascist centers. Even the Fascist newspapers in Germany have lately mentioned this “pest” and have demanded “Draconian counter- measures.” Revolutionary factory newspapers (little handwritten or typewritten sheets, which are pub- lished for a single workshop), hand- bills, leaflets, small paper strips with a few fighting slogans or bits of news are stuck up daily in the factories, pasted on the walls, on the machin- ery, in the lavatories, on the doors of the worker's home before he leaves in the morning. The whole fronts of houses in the working class areas are covered with revolutionary slo- gans in paint which is difficult to wash off. The Nazis have caught dozens of people, especially youths, at this job and have sent them to concentration camps or penitentiaries (the average months to eighteen months impris- onment); but the walls of the houses and the fences still continue bend In i But still more important is the other effect of the groups of five. The whole official Trade Union lead- lead-| ment of wage rates, relationship ing an offensive for the moral bs Mow ae 4, a 4 & ership in the factories, the’ settle- [sae Socialist Workshop Organization (N.8.B.0.). In most cases the entire staff is simply forced to come into the N.S.B.O. by the summoning of a detachment of armed Storm Troops or by the threat of instant dismissal. But at the same time there enters the revolutionary group of five, which often immediately becomes the most active element inside the N.S.B.O. They begin “in the name of National Socialism” by urging the NS.B.O. to put forward a demand for an increase of wages—for before his victory. Hitler promised higher wages for all workers. They force the N.S.B.O. always, in the name and under the protection of the former Nazi program, to demand the fulfilment of the old demagogic promises, shorter working hours, im- proved working conditions, and the removal of unpopular di or officials. Wave of Strikes Result . The result is that in the last few weeks the first wave of strikes since Hitler’s vietory has broken over Ger- many (though strikes are forbidden in the Hitler State), that in numer- ous cases the management in Nazi factories has been compelled offi- cially to “postpone” the intended wage-reductions for two months, that the Nazi “Reichs Association of Industrial Employers” addressed a protest to the Chancellor against the attitude of the N.S.B.O. and that Hitler has come into conflict with a NS.B.O. organisations, and indeed has been obliged to dissolve some of them for being “tainted with Marx- ism.” ‘Thus the revolutionary groups of five who are concealed inside the Fascist N.S.B.0. achieve a Peay result; they disorganize the Nation: Socialist economic and party appa- ratus, they dispel era march due to the storm of protests he received after breaking up the successful July 26 demonstration. The Mayor will be presented with facts to prove the vicious discrimina- tion against Negro workers being practised in Chicago. Negro families getting relief from the Oakwood sta- tion average $21 a month; white fam- ilies getting aid from the Avalon sta~ tion are given an average of $31.37. Aa result of the July 26 Hunger March in which thousands of work- ers- participated, the removal of 20 per..cent of the 25 per cent relief cut was accomplished. The Aug. 30 Hunger March will carry through on the. strength of this: victory and de- mand an immediate increase of 25 per cent on the basis of increased prices and unemployment existing in the city. The workers will also demand the Workers Relief Ordinance be put into effect and that congress be asked to enact the Workers Unemployment In- surance Bill. The march will start at 10 a. m from. Twenty-Second and Wentworth and Union Park. Roosevelt Praises Boy Scout Army and Navy in Camp Talk Says NIRA Will Work on Same Military Ideal As the Boy Scouts HYDE PARK, N. Y. — President Roosevelt left his country estate Wed- nesday afternoon~to visit the Ten Mile River Camp of the Boy Scouts, He was followed by a swarm of news- paper men, When the President appeared at the cazap the Scouts hoisted the Presidential flag and fired a salute, He was then shown all over the Boy Scout-»Training Ship, and smiling broadly, said it was a “grand idea.” In his speech to the boys he said the basic principle of the NRA was “trying to do something for the other fellow.’ (William H. Woodin whose name figured on Morgan's preferred list will visit the President today and stay overnight.) He praised the Boy Scouts, saying that “among other things, you have all joined the cavalry, I see. And you have also gone in for a navy on one of the Jakes.” “NIRA,” said the President in bringing his short speech to a grand finish, “is based on the same funda~- mentals as scouting is based on and it is going to work, just like scouting is working.” Mass Meeting for Taback Defense Called for Friday Unemployed . Asked to Join Bronx Rally NEW YORK,—A mass demon- stration. at Westchester Square Home Relief Buro at Westchester Square and Frisby Ave., August 25 at 10 a.m. will climax the mass de- fense of Leon Taback, unemployed Bronx worker framed on a charge of “assault.” The Taback Defense Committee which is working with the Bronx Section of the International Labor Defense to defend this worker has issued a call to all unemployed workers to rally to this demonstra- tion, = Leon Taback was one of a group of workers who applied for relief at the Home Relief Buro on April 7th. They were set upon by a number of police, at the instigation of Miss Eltinge, the supervisor, and many were badly beaten. Taback was singled out, and after being beaten by the police, recovered con- sciousness in the police station to find that he was charged with as- sault, Taback goes on trial Sept, 8th, at Special Sessions Court, at Arthur and Tremont Aves., and will con- duct. his own defense. The Taback Defense Committee calls upon all ‘sympathizers to crowd the court= room on oat day, and in this way support Taback in his fight against the frame-up. Rule Forces Palisad Relief Workers to Work In Rain NEW YORK—Relief workers in the Palisades Interstate Park were given the following notification recently: “No! employees will Jeave the job on Rainy Days without the permise sion of his Foreman or Sub-Forman, Any employee taking leave on these days without such permission will be paid for the actual time he worked on the job.” The purpose of this ruling is to make the foreman the judge as to how ‘Hard it must rain before he tells the workers to knock off. Contribute to Meo ueos

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