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Published by the Comprodsily Publishing Go., Inc., daily exeps Sunday, ot BO 18th St., New York Olty, . ¥. Telephone Algonquin 4-7085. Cable “DAIWORE.' Page Six t Address and mail chacks to the Daily Worker, BO E. 18th St., New York, N. ¥- OPEN REVOLT BREWING _ AGAINST LEADERSHIP AT YPSL NATIONAL MEETING Left Wing Statement Attacks League and 8.P. Heads, Prepares Program of United Action With Revolutionary Organizations NEW YORK —The National Convention of the Young People’s Sock alist League will meet next Sunday in Reading, Pa., to meet a powerful op- position to the policy of splitting and sabotage of struggle of its leadership, A series of expulsions, suspensions, intimidations and other disciplinary » Congress Against War. | measures in many parts of the count who too! ons and broad in united a ed revolt- the “Socialist Parties Try to Split Working Class.” ing wage danger of ment de the burnir unity on a “Let us face the truth’ tinues. tead of out } boldly with such a the overwhelming majority of the Social Democratic Parties are still pursuing | their old compromising tactics. In- stead of tryi unify the working bly hour is it con- class they are doing all they can to split it “The German Social Democracy has again given evidence of the bankruptcy of a reformist policy by its betrayal in the face of the Nazi coup. A majority of the socialist | Reichstag deputies voted to support | Hitler. The socialist press, in a large measure, went over to Hitler, includ- ing the ‘Vc The socialist heads unions turned over tions and offered to fascism . U. S. Party Sabotages Struggle. “In our country, the Party national h co-operate Ww! executive committee sabotaged the Free Tom Mor Congress, and has exercised its to prevent SOcialists from n: In Chicago, | fed the Federation | Workers Leagues, | , because the del- | national convention of me out flat-footedly ting tac- al office rt, which r of the | compromising | atic Parties, | F. of olutionary egates at t Sincerity. of the Y. P. S. L. und that the sincere. leadership of the Y.P.S.L. in actual struggle, vill believe their sincerity. y spoken w prove the organization “AS agair front, but also front actions. S. P. Campaign of Terror. all this, a campaign of m, slander and been carried on 's who dared these false | four leading Yaise their voices a) policies. In Chicago | comrades of the Y.P.S.L. and S. P. ‘were expelled by the S. P. executive | for fighting for the united front. The four comrades expelled were Ed. Weiner, Sol Larks, Sylvia Arnstein, | and Lila Wolman. Later the entire | city organization of the Chicago Y.| P. S. L. had its charters suspended | and a majority of the members were | expelled without any kind of trial be- | cause they refused to recognize the | expulsion of the four. “George Smerkin, national secre- tary of the League, was arbitrarily | removed from his post, to which he hhad been elected by the unanimous vote of the Y. P. S. L. convention, and was later expelled from the Party and Y.) for a determined stand for unity and against false policy.” The statement continues with an| account’ of expulsions for the same reason in Philadelphia, St. Louis, | Southern Illinois, New York, Los Angeles, Bridgeport, Conn., and else- where. Offers Program of Struggle. The statement calls for mobiliza- tion against these expulsions by car- tying out a struggle around the fol- lowing program: | “1, United front action with the Young Communist League and | other working class organizations on the basis of the following points: “a) Against wage cuts and sperd- | up; for wage increases. “b) Against discrimination of youth and apprentices in the N.R. A, codes. “c) For unemployment insurance and immediate relief; against re- forestation camps. “d) Against imperialist war and fascism; for the defense of the Soviet Union and for immediate support of the U. 8. Congress Against War and the Paris Youth “e) For the freedom of Mooney, the Scottsboro boys, and all class | war prisoners.” The statement proposes discus- sion in every party branch and circle around these points, and calls “wr the election of delegates to the ft of ¢ ry in the past year against members (YPSL Left Wing | Meets in Reading Friday Morning READING, Pa.—All left-wing delegates and sympathizers at | the National Convention of the/ Young People’s Socialist League are called to attend a preliminary conference here at 10 a. m- Fri« day, August 25. They are asked to report at the Slovak Home Association, 220 South Sixth St., Reading. Young Socialists Join World Youth Anti-War Congress Groups in N. Africa, Austria Elect Delegates PARIS, Aug. 23.—Reports are daily reaching the Initiatinp’ Committee of the World Youth Congress Against War and Fascisnt, which opens in| Paris, September 22, of further or- ganizations from various countries which will také part in the Congress. Three groups of the Austrian “So- cialist Working Youth” organization have elected delegates. A bourgeois sport organization of Gratz, Austria, is sending a delegate. The Independent Association of Technical Students of Tirana, Al- bania, has telegraphed its affiliation movement The youth section of the liberal- constitutional party of Tunis, North Africa with 5,000 members, will have delegates. The Scialist and Commu- nist youth organizations of Tunis have already elected their represen- tatives. Worker-Sportsmen to Help Anti-War Meets| NEW YORK.—The Labor Sports Union has received word from the Sport International, of which the American section, that the ortsmen of Europe are ng an active part in the pre- i r the World Anti-War scheduled to open 2 September 2 Cycl- x groups from neighboring coun- es and from several provinces of France will converge on Paris for the opening of the Congress, and demonstration marathons will be staged to popularize the event. The Labor 1 all its pate Pa the local committees are preparing both for the C gress Against War and s Anti-War Youth Con- , and to organize local sport. ns, such as bicycle groups and street runs to popularize these events. Clubs have been urged also to send delegates to the U. S. Anti- War Congress, To keep up a six-page “Daily Work- er,” the circulation must be doubled. Do your share by getting new sub- seribers, convention on the basis of this program. The statement is signed by the fol- lowing individuals and circles: Signers of Statement: George Smerkin — National Secretary, YPSL (removed); Ed Weiner—City Secre- tary, Chicago YPSL; Sol Larks—Industrial Director, Chicago YPSL; Sylvia Arnstein— Junior Director, Chicago YPSL; Sue Gold— Member, 6th Cong. Dist., Br. Chicago SP; Sarah Sherman—Member. 6th Cong. Dist. Br. Chicago SP; Chicago YPSL Circle No. 1: hicago YPSL Circle No. 4; Chicago YPSL go YPSL Circle No. 8; rthwest Junior Circle; lette, State Exec. Comm.. Wis- consin YPSL; Victor Berger Circle, Milwau- kee YPSL—Gaylor Burkhardt, Secretary; Sol_Reif—Educational Director, Milwaukee YPSL; Harold Schrubbe—Organizer, Aurora Circle, Milwaukee YPSL; Harold Christoffel —State Educational Director, Wiseonsin YPSL; Nick Wambach—North ‘Side Circle, Milwaukee, YPSL; Ethyl Schultz—Milwaukee YPSL; Seymour Landau—Secretary Fifth Dist. Br., Bridgeport SP; Maurice Zucker —Secretary Bridgeport YPSL; Richard Far- ber—Org., Hartford YPSL; George Bruns- wick—Rec. Secretary, Hartford YPSL; Paul ‘Wicks—Member, State Exec. Comm., Mass. SP; Leslie Richards—Member State Exec. Comm., 5 rns—Organ- Goldie Sweig—St. Louis Member State Exec. a Pst YPSL; Comm., Tilincis SP; Bill Frame—Gillesple, Minols SP; Taylor, Springs YPSL;—Bruno Ferrari, Secretary; Harold Stephenson — Springfield, Til. SP: George Bolton, Secre- tary Virden, Til. SP; John Lopshansky— Nokomis, Til. SP; Flo Wyle—Los Angeles YPSL: Leon Dickman—San Diego YPSL; Jos Zar Los Angeles YPSL; Gertrude Krupp—New York YPSL; Harry Fisher — New York YPSL; Hugo De Gregory—Sec. Exec. Comm., Valley Federation, YPSL; Lewis Zerlin—Exec. Sec, Comm., 25th Ward Br., Cleveland SP; Esther Levins — City Sec'y, Organizer, Cleveland, YPSL; Harold Katz—Cleveland YPSL; George Chase — Cleveland YPSL; Pearl Weiner — Junior Sponsor, Cleveland YPSL; Leo Perry — Sec. Circle 5 and Member City Exec, Comm., Margolis—Member Cleveland YPSL; Mamie City Exec. Comm., Clev Rubin—See. Hartford 6! hel — Hartford ‘ashington, D. 0. Convenor Continental Congress; b. ©. Farrar—Washington, D. ©. SP; Eleanor Nelson—Member Exec, Comm., Washington, D.C. SP; Bernard Mishkin—Lancaster, Pa. YPSL; Bernard Finestone—New York YPSL; Lila Wolman—chicago YPSI, THE SACRIFICE Roosevelt Deceit in ‘Peace’ Message Admitted by Davis Prepares ‘to Alibi- for U. S. Arming at Conference HYDE PARK, Aug. 23—With America embarked on the largest naval building program in history, President Roosevelt and Norman H. Davis, American delegate to the Disarmament Conference worked out yesterday the line of the Am- erican representatives at the Con- ference. Davis said the American program could not be called “arming,” since it remains within the limits of the naval treaties. Roosevelt’s specta- cular telegrams to the heads of all governments last spring, proposing an end of all aggression, however, “are predicated on a virtually dis- armed world,” he said) thus admit. ting the conscious deception of Roosevelt’s message. The program by which America seeks to take leadership at the com- ing conference is no longer any kind of disarmament, Davis~ dec- lared, but merely the international supervision of armament manu- facture. _ Davis added that he and the pre- sident were encouraged by the sharp political conflicts raging in Europe. He explained his notion that under such condtions disarmament would be “easier to accomplish.” Gandhi is Released; Breaks Hunger Strike POONA, India, Aug. 23.—Mahatma Gandhi, Indian Nationalist leaders, was unconditionally released by the government today, and broke his eight-day hunger strike. He was taken in an ambulance to.a private home, SUBSCRIPTION BATES: By Mail everywhere: One year, $6; six excepting Borough of Manhattan and Bronx, New York City. Canada: One year, $9; 6 months, $5; 3 months, $8. Navis Raise War Fever, Build Strategic Railway Baden Population Sabotages Anti-Aircraft Drill—Bomb-shaped Monument to Be Unveiled Next Sunday in Berlin BERLIN, Aug. 23.—While the Nazis throughout Germany are carrying out an intense campaign of training and “moral preparation” for war, a A new railway line is being built | new strategic railway to the Polish border is being built in Pomerania. over the Oder river South of Stettin, which will make it possible for troops to be thrown toward the Northern JapaneseUnionists Support Shanghai Anti-War Congress Peasants, Workers, Writers to Be Dele- gates from Japan TOKIO, Aug. 23.—Many workers’ and peasants’ organizations, trade unions, and well-known writers will take part in the Asiatic Congress Against War which opens in Shang- hai September 3. Among the Japanese organizations which are preparing to send dele- gates are the Peasants’ League, the reformist and the revolutionary trade union opposition groups, the Anti- Imperialist League, the Proletarian Culture Association, and the Feder- ation of Workers’ Cooperative So- cieties, factory groups in Fonkagaba, Jonan, Jasei and other cities, work- ers’ sport organizations, and. the Tokio Association of Small Trades- men. Among the well-known writers who have joined the anti-war move- ment are Akita, Fuyimori, Kinosita. Sasaki, Kokota and others. —®frontier of the Polish corridor more rapidly than along the main Berlin- Stettin-Danzig-Stolp line. This line is being built by forced labor as part of the Nazi “work scheme” program. + . At Horst Wessel: Platz, Berlin, a monument in the shape of an. aerial bomb will be unveiled next Sunday. The Minister of Aviation will speak at the ceremony. Elaborate training in preparation for gas and air bombing attacks is being carred on, and every district is supposed to have its organized and equipped ‘Sas squads.” At a recent “anti-aircraft rehear- sal” in Waldshut, Tiengen, Dogern, and Albruck dists. ‘in Baden, how- ever, the population carried on mass sabotage of the event. All electric lights were put, out, sccording to order, but everyone ostentatiously lit candles, and even bonfires, in the streets. The streets were crowded, al- though everyone had been ordered indoors. The sabotage was on such a broad. scale that the police. and Storm Troop squds were helpless. A call to Germans to arm against the “rising tide of color” was made before a meeing of the German Labor Front in Danzig yesterday by Dr. Alfred Rosenberg, Hitler's “pri- vate Foreign Minister.” “The new German man will be a fighter,” Rosenberg declared. “The veneration of the. heroic will pene- trate everything. It will seize poetry and sect a-new task for science.” Jewish Memorial to Hindenburg Is Refused by Envoy Letter Points to Nazi Acts Against Ger- man Constitution NEW YORK; Aug. 23.— Hans Luther, German Ambassador in Washington has refused to trans- mit to President,Paul von Hinden- burg an open letter addressed to the German president by the Am- erican Jewish Congress, protesting against the treatment of Jews in Germany: This fact was confirmed today by Bernard D. Deutsch, presirent of the Congress, who said he had written to Luther charging that Hindenburg was held prisoner by the Nazis. The memorial. recites many in- stances of murder, torture and per- secution of Jews, and refers to the provisions of the Weimar constitu- tion which are violated by these acts. Deutsch said another copy had been sent direct to Hindenburg- Nazis Seize, Question Soviet Correspondent | BERLIN. — For the second time since Hitler came to power, Chernyak, Berlin correspondent of the Moscow “Pravda” was arrested on Aug. 12, and taken to the headquarters of the secret police. When the Soviet embassy pro- tested, the Foreign Ministry declared that Chernyak “had not been ar- rested, but only taken to police head- quarters to be questioned.” He was released after three and a half hours, but all his files were con- fiscated. f months, $3.50; 3 months, $2; 1 month, %5a Foreign and AUGUST 24, 1933 DRIVE OPENS LABOR DAY FOR WORKERS INSURANCE BILL THROUGHOUT NATION State, Local Legislatures to Be Petitioned to Pass Measure Pending Federal Enactment To Be Answer to Roosevelt’s “Human Needs” Conference Which Opens 4 Days Later NEW YORK.—Labor Day, September 4, will mark the official opening of Workers’ Unemployment Insurance Bill drives throughout the nation. Sig- nature lists will be circulated in shops and:townships demanding legislatures put the bill into effect pending enactment by the U. S. Congress. On September 8, President Roosevelt will open the “Human Needs” Works 16 Hours for $1.25 in Cleveland CLEVELAND, O—Joe Caro- pisco had to work at the Friendly Inn at 3754 Woodland Ave. for 16 hours and then was paid off with a free street car pass worth $1.25. In addition to this the ity gives him $4.75 per week. family of five- Vets In Labor Camps Fight Fires Forming Action Com- mittees to Fight Slave Conditions LOS ANGELES, Calif.—Veter- ans who did not succeed in gain- ing admission to the Reforestration Camps will be interested in* what is going on in one Veteran Camp in California. A’ stiff prog)m is being forced on these ex-servicemen who long ago learned the lessons of disci- pline and hardships, and who would be the last ones to complain at hardship of any kind they felt was necessary. In former years, when the un- employed sometimes found a few days work fighting forest fires at the princely wages of four bucks a day. This work was acceptable even if dangerous. Today, the C. C. C. camps are the goats for the Brain Trust Economists. They write that they are kept long hours fighting fires at the same rate of one dollar a day, and that they have not been able to return to camp for periods running into days meanwhile living on scant supplies of sandwiches, In one camp, a veteran’ writes that they are forming committees of action to protest against these slavery conditions, —Veteran Gorrespondent. Irish Fascists Plan to Re-organize as Ban Is Put on Blue Shirts DUBLIN, Aug. 23—The Fascist Na- tional Guard was outlawed by decree of the Free State government last night, and a special military tribunal was set up to try all charges under the resurrected Public Safety Act. All members of the blue-shirt or- ganization who do not publicly resign are liable to trial before a court which has power of life and death. General Owen O'Duffy, leader of tite Fascists, said he would launch his organiza- tion again as a legal political party. The prohibition thus will not check the development of Fascism in Ire- land. At the same time the military tribunal is given jurisdiction over all acts “inimical to the state,” and can be used as a weapon against all re- volutionary organizations. By SENDER GARLIN Vern Smith, veteran member of the Daily Worker staff and active for years in the American revolu- tionary labor movement, has arrived in Moscow, U.S.S.R., and soon as- sumes his duties as Soviet corre- spondent for the “Daily.” He will send regular cable-dis- patches and mail correspondence not only from the Soviet capital, but also from various parts of the U. 8. 8. R., which he will visit from time to time. He succeeds Nathaniel Buchwald, who will return to the United States as soon as Smith begins active work for the Daily Worker. Active In Strikes x Last year Smith was the Daily Worker correspondent in“ Kentucky during the Harlan County mine strike. Arrested along with a num- ber of strike organizers and relief workers, Smith served four months in the Harlan County jail, the’ last 31 days in solitary confinement’ for writing articles for the labor press. Smith and his companions were several times threatened with lynch- ing during their confinement in jail. Brought before Judge (“Baby-Face”) Jones on charges of criminal syn- dicalism, Smith virtually put the judge on the witness stand boldly exposed the judge as a coal operator and a bitter enemy . of unionism. Varied Experiences A native American, Smith began his revolutionary career while still a youth, Since that time he has worked in the oil fields, as a la~- borer on a road gang, and as a clere ical worker for etal mining com- panies in Nevada. During the im- perialist war he was a second lieu- tenant of infantry in the Officers’ Reserve, but was never ordered into Had Smith, during his revolution- ary activities, been told by an American hundred percenter that he ought to go back “to. where he came from,” he might have retorted that his ancestors fought in all the wars —for the colonists in the American Revolution of 1776, and on the side of the North in the Civil War. Lived On Farm His father—now a dairy farmer in the San Joaquin Valley in Califor- nia—came to the coast soon after the gold rush of 1849. Smith’s early life was spent on a farm, which he left at the age of 20 because “my folks had four children and the farm wouldn't support so many.” A short time later he entered the University of California, working his way through by waiting on tables and coaching Chinese students Becom- ing prominent on the campus as sec- retary-president. of the. Cosmopoli- tan Club—an office which he held for three years—Smith was framed and|up because of his fight for the rights of Oriental students and was refused his diploma upon graduation A short time later he received a B.A. degree in Economics. His earliest activity in the labor movement dates from his participa- tion in the Wheatland Hopfields de- fense, when Ford and Suhr were framed up for their activity in the strike, 4 “I was in a oa pieaek Giaiete ing a highway in Ventura inty, California, when news of the Mooney active service. case arrived in 1916, and I joined a Veteran Staff Member Has Long Record of Service In American Revolutionary Labor Movement; Was Jailed In Ken- tucky While “Daily” Correspondent VERN SMITH 6 “ é short-lived defense committee there.” Smith’s first direct labor cotnec- tions from an organizational view- point was with the I. W. W., which he joined in 1921 as a member of the Agricultural Workers’ Industrial Union, No. 110, whiie he was working in the Kansas wheatfields. He. was then in his twenties. Later he fol- lowed the harvest to the Canadian border, then rode over the hump to | Seattle, where he became the editor of the “Industrial Worker,” the Wobbly paper in Seattle. “Around about that time,” Smith told the writer, “I read Marx's ‘Capital’ and decided that the Com- munists probably had the right idea, and joined the Marxian Club. This club was a-legal group in Seattle un- der the influence of the underground Communist Parties. I never got into the underground movement, but went with the club into the Workers’ Party when the club joined the Party in a body immediately after the or- ganization of the Workers’ Party.” When the I. W. W. turned against the Bolshevik Revolution and the Communists in 1922, Smith remained in the Wobblies, under orders of the leaders of the Workers’ Party in Seattle. The following year Smith did valuable publicity work in the general strike of the lumber workers and in the marine strikes. Fought Anti-Soviet Elements _ Smith continued as. editor of the “Industrial Worker” until 1923, and at the same time taught economics in the Seattle Labor College. The college was dominated by a Seattle lawyer, Mark Litchman, since out of the Party and now a “tired radical.” In June, 1923, Smith was ordered to Chicago by the General Execu- tive Board of the I. W. W. and made editor. of “Industrial Solidarity.” Shortly after his arrival in Chi- cago, he made contact with Com- munist leaders and became a mem- ber of the Red, International Affilia- tion Committee, whose task it was to hinder anti-Communist and anti- Vern Smith Is New “Daily” Correspondent in U. S. S. R. U. S, S. R. activity of the I. W Ww. ‘When the Emergency Program split was looming and the G. E. B. was evenly tied and unable to act on anything, Smith, as editor of “In- dustrial Solidarity,” published ex- posures of Burns spying in labor or- ganizations while Burns was head of the U: S. Secret Service of the De- partment of Justice. “The Emer- gency Program crowd was opposed to the publication of this expose,” Smith explained, “on the ground that this would constitute political action.” Smith was “exposed” as a Com- munist in 1926 and fired as editor of “Industrial Solidarity” by a special, hurriedly summoned meeting of the General Executive Board of the I. W. Ww. With “Daily” Since 1926 Called to the staff of the. Daily Worker, then being published in Chicago under the joint editorship of Bill Dunne and the late J. Louis Engdahl, Smith remained on the paper only a few weeks before the Party sent him to Springfield to edit the. ‘Illinois Mine:,” then in charze of Oscar Ameringer. While working on this publication, Smith also sot out the first issue of the miners’ ‘eft wing paper. Ameringer a short time afterward deserted the Brophy-Hap- good progressive movement when Fishwick patched up his fight with John L, Lewis, and Smith was sum- marily fired from the “Ttllihois Miner.” He returned to the Daily Worker and came with it to New York when the Party headquarters es well as the paper were removed Kasi carly in 1927. Smith remained on the “Daily” ever since. His specialty was general labor news and his encyclo- paedic knowledge about the history of the Amertcan labor movement gave \ ®conference at Washington. Newton D. Baker, war secretary under Wil- son, is chairman of this war-time like drive to be made in every vil- lage and city of the country to save the bankers the expense of caring for.the unemployed. Under the emotional appeal of “Human Needs” employed workers, suffering themselves from Roosevelt’s Slavery Act, with its wage cuts and speed-up, will be forced to support the millions of unemployed workers. The answer to the former war sec- retary and the president must be an overwhelming demand at local and staté legislatures throughout the country for Unemployment Insur- ance; full average wages for adult unemployed each week; $3 a week forseach dependent, The money for this fund is to be raised from a steep tax-on all incomes above $5000 a year and from the war funds, Only this bill can guaranty a meas- ure.of security against starvation. As a worker writes in from Elyria, a very small town” in Ohio, “If we don’t force this government to grant us unemployment insurance, we'll be dropping in our tracks from starva- tion, for unemployment is steadily on. the increase, and by this winter things are going to be terrible.” About 8 thousand signature lists have. been distributed through the National Committee of Unemployed Councils. Ten times this number must be sent throughout the country so that they can be signed in the factories and at the mass demonstra- tions and meetings to be held on La- bor Day, when the campaign begins. Organizer Released By Mass Pressure In Mitchell, § So. Dak. Force Mayor to Draw New Relief Plan With Labor League MITCHELL, S. D.—Mass press- ure of several hundred workers foreed' the release last Saturday of Paul Sidler, organizer for the state conference of the unemployed. Sid- Aer -was arrested on a vagrancy charge Friday night as he was re- turning from a committee meeting of the Daviscn County Labor League. The indignant workers and farm- ers Zathered at the City Hall and not only forced Sidler's immediate release, but compelled the Major’s promise to appoint a committee to meet with the Labor League to draw up a new plan for handling the county relief. 1500 Demonstrate In Denver Legislature DENVER, Cojo, Aug. 23.—Mass pressure of 1,500 militant workers crowded into the state legislative chambers forced the election of & special legislative committee to in- vestigate the Denver charity racket in-eooperation with the United Front. William Dietrich and D, D. Brana- man» spoke before the~ legislature. Harry I. Cohen, before-the senate. Workers in the legislature cheered both speakers. When a 10 minute recess was called they cheered and sang workers songs. After a half hour had. passed the workers refused to leave. the legislature. The special comiittee appointed as a result of the demonstration recalled Dietrich three times to have him explain to the workers that definite action is being taken. Before the workers left, a Daily Worker salesman passed around the floor of the house and the crowd urged legislators to buy papers, boo- ing. all who refused to come across. 2 Families Poisoned by Charity Canned Food in Los Angel LOS ANGELES, Cal., Aug. 22.— Two ‘families of workers were se- rioysly. poisoned by rotten canned. fish distributed by the county chari- ties in the weekly grocery orders. They- were given first aid at the Georgia Street. Hospital and later taken to the General Hospital. e poisoned workers and their children are: Pet, Gonzales, 30, of 208 North Lorens Street, his wife, Joanna, and their entire family, Jépzieta, 10. Lola, 10, and Mary. 2 veptsiold. In the Ramirez family, Fetix,°29 and Rose. ‘17, collansed afters eatint the focd. Another victim was 15 months old Gilbert Alneda. The Relicf Workers Protective Union has previously exposed these chatity racksteers and their use of food canned years ago. authority o cn. ties E) durigg’s 102! h owes editor of |“Laher Unity.” official orzan of the Trade Union Un y Smith’s varied / background will thus enable him to write on Soviet life from the viewpoint of an Amere ican “worker, League. )