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DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THURSDAY, MARCH 16, 1933 Page Three DEMAND RIGHT OF SCOTTSBORO BOYS TO HOLD PRIVATE MEET WITH LAWYERS Most Elementary Rights Are Denied by Southern Ruling Landlords to Negro People NEW YORK.—Two Scottsboro mass defense mee tings will be held tomorrow. Albert Glassford, Negro worker elected by New York workers to represent the m on the Scottsboro Labor Jury, will be the main speaker at St. Luke’s Hall, 125 West 130th Street, 8 p.m. The meeting is called by the Harlem section of the International Labor Defense. Other speakers wi Il be David Kallscrutter, recently arrived from Abys- sinia; William Fitzgerald, Harlem section organizer of the I. L. D., and John Ballam, I. L. D. New York district organizer. The other meeting will be Friday at 8 p.m. at Negro Civic Club Hall, 224th Street and Williams Bridge, with Lonise Thompson and Richard B. Moore, speakers, It is called by the Ronald Edwards Branch of the League of Struggle for Negro Rights. Pee RED HOOK UNEMPLOYED PUT UP STIFF ONE HOUR FIGHT WITH THE POLICE: WIN RELIEF AT ONCE Porto Rican Women Heroic in Relief Bureau, Demonstration; Tear Prisoners From Cops ' Retire Only to Mass Before Homes and Compel H.R.B. to Deal with Them in a Body NEW YORK.—Squads of Red Hook unemployed workers, many of | them Porto Rican women, came down on the Schermerhorn Street Home | Relief Bureau yesterday. They defied repeated police charges, clubbing and | arrest of the most active or best-known of their leaders and maintained their battle until the Bureau surrendered by immediately sending out agents 1] to the homes to give relief. MONTGOMERY, Ala., M arch 15.—The International Labor Defense attorneys arrived in this former capital of the Southern Slave Confederacy Power today, prepared to wage 2 bitter fight for the right of the Scottsboro boys to hold private conferences with their at- torneys. The defense attorneys denounced as illegal the detention of the boys in the death house, CARLOCK WOW | JAILED FOR DAY Police Grill: Widow of Murdered Negro Youth | BULLETIN MEMPHIS, Tenn, March 14.— Mrs, Eula May Carlock widow of Levon Carlock, who was lynched by six police on February 25, was held in police station all day today under grilling, as the authorities prepared for a whitewash of the murder. Mrs . Carlock is preparing to bring murder charges and suit tor indemnity against the city, the police, and the municipal authori- ties. | N.AA.C.P. Chiefs and Police | MEMPHIS, Tenn., March 15.—In- | timidating almost half those who at-| tended the last meeting of the Mem-! phis local of the National Associa-! tion for the Advancement of Colored | People into refraining from casting any vote, members of the reactionary, controlling clique succeeded in voting down by @ margin of two votes, a motion to send delegates to the Pro-| yistonal Carlock Committee for | United Action, now being formed. | The motion was made from the} floor of the meeting after it was | clear that W. H. Bentley, vice presi- dent of the local and chairman of the meeting, was attempting to cover up the police murder of young Car- lock. When the motion was finally | made, Bentley, right-hand hench- | man of M. 8. Stuart, president of | the local branch, tried to rule it out of order. Members Cooperate | Meetings have already been called | among groups of the rank and file | who want to form their own Car-} lock Committees of Action, regard- less of the bureaucracy in control, and they have offered their full coopera- tion to the I.L.D. in the united front being formed. | tomorrow. Farm Misleader Magnus Johnson, once Farmer- | Labor Senator from Minnesota, is back in the lower house to continue his aid to the big farmers and marketing trusts. | | ROOSEVELT FARM MESSAGE TODAY WASHINGTON, March 15.—A spe-| cial message to Congress dealing) specifically with the farm situation| is expected to be delivered by Pre- sident Roosevelt either late today or Dictatorial powers—similar to those possessed in connection with the! banking crisis—will be demanded The specific program of the Roose- velt administration aimed to “solve” the farm crisis which has ruined millions of farmers throughout the country calls for the qurtailment of | production of certain crops in an| effort to artificially raise prices. | That this move would aid primarily the big marketing and packing trusts | and not the poor farmers is not only clear from the provisions of the pro- | posal itself, but from the fact that,| according to Wallace, Secretary of| Agriculture, he “found a favorable attitude on the part of representa- tives of millers, meat packers and milk processors.” | N.Y. MUST SPEED FUNDS TO KEEP ‘DAILY’ ALIVE! International Workers Job Again; Rush Order Falls Down on) Tag Day Funds! All organizations are asked to send representatives to the Daily Worker banquet thi: p.m., at Manhattan Lyceum, 66 East Fourth Street. Michael | Gold will be chairman, an dspeakers will include M. J. Olgin, C. A. Hathaway, Richard B. Amter. Tuesdav's contributions to the} Daily Worker totalled only $359.25, with New Xoik ta.ung to rise higher than $201,92 for the day. | The International Workers Order, one of the main sources of funds in the drive, again failed to send even a cent to the sagging total. Both the New York District and the IWO might well follow the ex- ample of the three small towns of Norwood, Gardner and Fitchburg, Mass., which are now engaged in a revolutionary competition to save the Daily Worker. On Tuesday, $32, the proceeds of a united front affair, was received from Norwood. New York City units have greater facilities for such affairs and parties Iwo branghes. could far more easily} engage in local ‘competitions for the | benefit of the Daily Worker. Why is this not being done? Get down to work today! Arrange > is Sunday, March 19, at 7:30 | Moore, Carl Brodsky and I. competitions. Hold house parties. Use your collection lists. IMPORTANT: RUSH TAG DAY FUNDS AT ONCE! .. - * Received Tuesday —— Previously received —. Total to date . WAGES CUT TO 8 CENTS PER DRESS NEW YORK.—The Olympia Dress Co. on 37th St., an organized shop dominated by the Metropolitan Con- tractors Ass’n., cut the wages of the} workers from 15 cents to 8 cents per| dress, it was reported today, This} is the beginning of a series of wage | cuts which the Association is plan- ning in the shops it controls. Work- | ers in these. shops are urged to get in touch with the Needle Trades Workers’ Industrial Union, 131 W. 28th St. for as:* 5 to defeat these cuts, —*pointing out that Alabama law provides for removal from the death house of defendants whose convictions have been reversed. The decision wrested by mass pres- sure from the U. S. Supreme Course reversed the lynch verdicts against the eight boys and ordered new trials for them. Pressing for Venue Change The defense attorneys are still | pressing their demands for a new change of venue from Decatur to Birmingham, and the motion to quash the indictments on the grounds that Negroes are systematically excluded |from jury service and were so ex- cluded from the Grand and petit jury which indicted and railroaded eight of the nine boys to death. The battery of ILD attorneys is composed of Gen. George W. Cham-| lee, of Chattanooga, and Samuel Leib- owitz, Joseph Brodsky and Irving Schwab, of New York. Mr. Liebo- witz, leading criminal attorney of New York, offered his services free of charge to the International Labor Defense, whose national secretary, William L. Patterson, wrote him, in part, as follows: Labor Defense Policy “We do not expect our political and economic views to harmonize. repeat, we appeal to you on the basis of your proven ability as a legal prac- titioner and out of our intense de- sire to secure for these boys what we regarded as the best possible legal counsel. “We, however, regard mass de- | fense as an inseparable part of de- fense activity. We shall raise the political level of the struggle of the conscious and sympathetic Negro and white workers for the uncondi- tional release of the Scottsboro boys.” FOLTIS CONTEMPT CASE POSTPONED Move to Strike All 19 Cafeterias NEW YORK.—The Federal Court never called the case scheduled for yesterday, of the contempt hearing by which the Foltis-Fischer Co. and its receivers tried to outlaw all strikes in companies that are in the hands of the court. The case is indefinitely postponed. Twelve of the 19 Foltis-Fischer cafeterias are struck, and picketing continues. A very important meet- ing of cafeteria workers is called by the Food Workers Industrial Union, leading the strike, for tomorrow night, 8 p.m. at 4 West 18th St. This meeting will plan the joint meeting} of strikers and those workers in un- struck -Foltis-Fischer shops, and out of that is expected to come a general strike tying up the whole chain. LABOR UNION MEETINGS LAUNDRY WORKERS Laundry Workers Industrial Union meet- ing evening of March 16 at $60 E. 138th St. Te oo UNDERWEAR WORKERS All underwear workers are called by the Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union to meet 7 p.m, March 16, sixth floor at 181 West 26th Street. MILLINERY WORKERS Conference of all millinery workers, cap makers and hatters Merch 16 and 19 at Irv- ing Plaza Hall. Called by the Headwear United Front, Rank and File Committee, a ek CAFETERIA WORKERS Cateteria workers called to meet by Pood Workers Industrial Unton at 8 p.m., March 17 at 4 West 18th St. Plans to win Foitis- Pischer strike will be discussed. . 8 LABOR UNITY AGENTS All organizations are called to have their representatives present at the Labor Unity Agents mee at 8 pm., March 20, at 5 e | Room 238 in 799 Broadway. We} 800 CARPENTERS DEMONSTRATE AT COUNCIL OFFICE Demand No Lowering | of Wages But Cut in Union Dues NEW YORK.—Kight hundred car- penters answered the call of the Joint Committee of Carpenters’ Locals and demonstrated before the District Council headquarters at 130 Madison Ave., yesterday. They appeared in support of demands adopted at a re- cent mass meeting. The demands were to stop the lowering of the union wage scale, for lowering of union dues, for relief for the unem- ployed, etc. | Police Drive Them Out ! After being admitted to the Coun- cil headquarters, the workers were driven out by police called in by the reactionary officials, District Council officials then sent out the police to report that a committee of 15 would be admitted. When the workers re- fused, demanding that the entire committee of 30 be heard, they were finally admitted. In the presence of ten police the Council officials again refused to hear the demands, taking objection to some | members of the Committee. The President of the District Council of- fered to see 12 of the Committee in another room. When the committee refused to have their ranks split they were told to get out. Action Approved Following the demonstration the workers proceeded to the Labor Temple at 84th St., where they ap-| proved the action of the Committee, reaffirmed their determination to con- tinue the fight for their demands and pledged ¢themselves to back up the | Joint Committee whidh is consider- ing further plans of action. “Too Many Old Men,” '-So More Are Fired At the Commodore |. NEW YORK. — The strike of 33 | laundry workers at the Commodore stands fast, with picketing every day. The management is reduced now to the obvious old trick of sending cus- tomers to talk to the pickets and try to discourage them. The strikers in their meeting Tues- day night threw out the only one of their number who took the same de- featist line. Meanwhile other departments are being hit by the greed of the man- agement, Fifteen dining room work- ers, three captains and two bus boys who were laid off twelve days ago and told to come back each day, werre definitely fired Tuesday. This is in line with Assistant Manager| Burrell’s instruction to the depart-| ment heads: “There are too many old men here, and the atmosphere must be changed.” Prepare Mass Strike In Laundry Industry NEW YORK.—Preparations for coming mass strike in the laundry industry and the progress of the Pretty Laundry strike will be the main order of business at the mem- bership meeting of the Laundry Workers tonight at 8 pm. at 260 East 138th St., Bronx. Loss of business of the Pretty Laundry has been heavier this week according to inside reports, The bosses are hoping to get an injunc- tion to crush the strike and have hired a Tammany politician as a lawyer. Laundry workers are asked to come to the meeting and to help in the Pretty Laundry strike. Strike head- quarters are located at 582 West- chester Ave., Bronx. | Food, special doctors for sick fam~- ilies and free coal was won by what is eonsidered one of the most vigor- ous and militant demonstrations at any relief station so far in the city. Repeatedly demonstrators were torn right out of the hands of the police, and in some cases the same person was rescued several times, in spite of a savage and continuous attack by both mounted and foot police. Three were finally taken away in the wagon: Mrs. Salazer, Mrs. Dorothy Hammond and Mrs. Doretta Tarmon, but the crowd of unemployed never stopped their demonstration for a minute. | One of the most militant demon- | strators, who prevented several ar- rests, was a woman, Mrs. Medina, whose infant had been taken to the hospital a day previous. She told the officials in her broken English: “This action don’t scare me, You will have to save my baby.” ‘When the investigators rushed from the bureau an hour later they found themselves confronted by large groups in front of the houses, who refused to let them handle any case} privately. The investigators were forced to deal with the house com- mittees in each case. The arrested workers were released until Thursday morning and on ariv- ing back on Hicks Street found the workers cheering and waving their handkerchiefs on their safe return. When a little later, Mr. Santiago, a worker who had already received his relief check, grasped this oppor- tunity of taking a few more families to the bureau to demand immediate attention for them, the supervisor, Mrs. O'Neill, became almost hyster- ical. She took MrSantiago into her private office to get information about the block committee, how strong it is, ete. Santiago answered: “They are very big and good; we call them the Hicks and Emmett Streets block committees, and they are doing a great deal for us.” The workers in the block are busy every minute in the day, going from one tenant to another, preparing Friday night’s mass meeting in the 300 block, Hicks Street, to get sig- natures in the block demanding re- lease of the workers who will be up for trial at 9 a.m. today. The deci- sion to collect signatures was made spontaneously by the workers them- selves. The hearing will be in the Adams Street Court, Myrtle and Adams Streets, Borough Hall, All workers | should be there. 2 AFLBILLSON MINIMUM WAGES Neither Provides Any} Protection NEW YORK.—Action on the Don- ovan bill, calling for the establish- ment of a “fair wage” board by the State to determine a minimum wage for working women and children in each industry will be taken by the N. ¥. Senate within the next few days. This bill carries no provisions for the enforcement of the law and re- lies on publicity to force the em- ployers to comply. The Wald bill, which is similar but provides penalties for violation, has just been reported out of Senate Committee and will probably also be acted upon shortly. 3 A. F of L, officials are backing both bills. It is predicted that both will pass and it will be left to Governor Leh- man to take his choice. Neither bill will assure a decent living wage to the exploited. women and children since that will be left to a State Board to decide. Wage legislation to be effective must assure a unfon scale of wages and must be enforced through the power of strong and militant trade union organization. | at once raise the qu “Answer Bank Holiday With Rent Holiday,” Is Sogan NS Y: 2 Communist Program for May 1 Unity) NEW YORK.—The New York D' trict Secretariat of the Communi Party yesterday issued the following | instructions to all members and | and section organizations. They part of the plan to develop mass} united front action on May First, In- | ternational Labor Day. The firs: step is a city-wide conference of all | workers’ organizations, to make final) arrangements for the Union Square demonstration. The conference w be at 1 p.m., March 26 at Manhatta Lyceum. The District office instructs. | 1, Each section of the Party to at) once assign cbmrades to cover every | possible workers’ organizations in its | territory and urge the election of| delegates to the conference. The Party sections must especially con-| centrate on the Socialist Party branches in their territory. | 2. The Party farctions in the Trade | Union Unity Council and the opposi- tion groups in the AF.L. unions to; ion of May Di and secure the election of delegates | to the conference. Every effort to be made to get delegates from the | A. F. of L. unions. | 3. The Party Section in Harlem to have the special task of getting Negro organizations to send delegates. 4. To try to have every neighbor- hood committee, every shop group, every organization of workers repre- sented, and therefore to urge that: Mass and fraternal organizations, Workers’ clubs, etc., elect delegates | from their branches and to get other similar organizations to do likewise. That the Unemployed Council call | all other unemployed organizations to | participate in the conference, ‘Fight to Free Rebel | Sailors Wins Some | Results for Others NEW YORK.—A letter from Hol-| Jand to a Dutch worker in New York | was received by the Marine Workers} Industrial Union. The letter states! that the “reigning ones” are making some concessions to the workers be- cause of the tremendous agitation | sweeping Holland for a general soli- darity strike for the mutineers of the Zeven Provincien, who are still jailed in the East Indies. | A leaflet was enclosed in the letter which states in part: “The demand) of the movement is Freedom for the mutineers of the Zeven Provincien | and all others — Freedom for the rebels of Sverabaja (troops in the East Indies who are in revolt) Free-| dom for the agitators of Dogoel (sail-| ors who called upon the fleet to back | their comrades of the Provincien) and | Freedom for the East Indian colonies | of Dutch imperialism.” U. S. Shipments of | War Material to | Japan Continues, SAN PEDRO, Cal.—The Japanese liner Bokuyu Maru sailed from this port March 8 with 4,000 sacks of} potash, 100 bales of cotton, and hun- dreds of tons of scrap metal, like copper, aluminum, iron, and dha Carried in March 4th Demonstration | China and, NEW YORK.—Fifty girls who we 512 Broadway, were attacked by a rf came for their pay and demanded their pay Mil who obligingly sent the girls bod frighten th them their the Tamman MUNITION PLANTS strongarir 50 GIRLS FIGHT POLICE TO GET THEIR BACK PAY; THEY GET IT re laid off by J. Milberg. dress factory, olice riot squad yesterday when they their jobs back again. But they got our years for n rehiring at with their prob- tgun in the air forced to gi s they batt WORK OVERTIME AS IMPERTALIST BUTCHERY SPREADS Firms in U. S. Compete for Slaughter Business Workers Send in Reports of Making and Shipping of Ammunition (By Labor Research Association.) The Japanese government has placed large orders for French bomb- ing and pursuit planes at both tk according to 2 dispatch from the 10, Yosuke 3 JAPANESE AGENT 10 ARRIVE SOON N. Y. Demonstration on March 23 NEW ‘ORK.—Yos chief delegate of Japa ism to the League o! turning to Ja United States and will arrive in New York aboard the Leviathan on March 23rd. Hit Imperialist Slaughier The Ame! Struggle Agair call to all oppe onstrate on Mar representative of which is slaughter: st s in Manchuria and Nor togeth t U. S. and other issperis powers push- ing toward a w world war. The demonstration will be held at 59 on West 18th St. w viathian will dock. Orders for Munitions In the call for the demonstration, signed by Malcolm Cowley, ehairman of the Committee and Oakley John- son, secretary, it is pointed out that Matsouka’s mission to this country is for the purpose of placing new orders for munitions and of attempt- ing to effect an agreement with the ‘Wall Street imperialists on the divi- sion of the loot in China. Pi BOYCOTT GERMAN GOODS WARSAW, tion of a machines by Polish fi ascribed to the move Jewish merchants for a German goods in ret anti-Semitic drive cond) Nazi government. March erman cott of Steel Trust Gra (By a Worker Correspondent) BALTIMORE, Md.,—In 1926 the Bethlehem Steel Cor- | poration and its subsidiary companies initiated the relief plan. All workers entering the service after this plan was introduced were compelled to join, otherwise they would not be able to get a job with the company. The plan, which is really a sick and death benefit racket of the company, placed the workers in three categories according to their yearly pay. Classes Monthly Dues Sick Benefits Death Benefits I $1.00 $10 per week $ 500 Ir $1.50 5 NR ra $1000 It $2.00 [A eds $1500 Those earning up to $1000 came i were placed in class II and those earning up to $2000 and over were placed in class III. The monthly dues are taken out of your pay by the com- pany even if your pay amounts to only $1.50. Most of the men were classed in number 2 and 3 class during the “prosperity years” and are being de- ducted $1.50 and $2.00 although now there are very few workers in the whole plant that earn more than $1000 a year. Just recently in January all the men that came in the service of the sompany prior to 1926 were compelled to join the Relief Plan, incidentally all workers must pay $1.00 initiation. {m the last two years, it is revealed Po eM RSLS that the company made all men sign in class I; those earning up to $1500 up and pay initiation a month before they got fired. Since 1926, there has been a great turnover of workers hired and fired, each one of course having paid their initiation and dues without ever getting a refund. Company Trustees Order Slash. In a cool brazen manner the com- pany posted notiees throughout all of the plants notifying the workers that “in the annual meeting of the trus- tees of the Bethlehem Relief Dept. held in Bethlehem, Pa. Tuesday, February 7th, @ resolution was una- nimously adopted to become effective bbed $1,083,000 B Handed Out Sick Relief Cuts to Men and Loaned Funds to R. Steel and Metal Union Calls for ‘Stick Together Groups’ in Plants Trust Fund Belongs to Toilers and They Must Fight Robbery A shock brigade metal worker in the Soviet Union, No unem- ployment and robbing workers’ benefits bere, on March 1, 1933, due to the financial situation “that those workers in class 1 who formerly got $10 a week sick relief would be cut to $7 per week; those in otass 2 were cut from $11 to $8 and those workers in class 3 were u cut from $12 per week to only $9 per week sick relief. The notice in the Sparrows Point Plant was signed by J. A, Northwood, the well known “SAFETY FIRST MAN,” who ad~- vocates that everybody should buy the company safety shoe, but with the same humanitaman sweep au- thorized the closing down of the TIN AND SHEET MIL HOSPITAL everv night so the company could R. and Govts. save a hundred dollars a month. Steel Workers Resent Cut. There was a great resentment ex- pressed at this sick relief slash of $3 per week, Some workers charac- terize this cut “as being worse than a wage cut.” The steel workers recog: | nize that since they were forcibly compelled to join the plan, and also since there has been a tremendous accumulation each year since 1926, \ aris office of the . The Potez plant is reported as working overtime. suoka, Japanese delegate to the League of Nations, has = — recentl: the Le- Breguet and Potez works in France, United Press, Mareh ed the Krupp works a also been Ge conferring ctor of the 1 Dutch Oil Co. t the Hague, land. He as now returned to Hotchkiss munitions plant r Paris, the Japanese 1 at- in the French capital has ent room reserved for him in ction with the testing range. Laurence Benet, Ameri director of the Hotchk: managing nt, keeps in close touch ith the Japanes government repr ntative, and the plant is reported as working steadily n Japanese contracts for machine guns. Japam has also placd a large order for Whippet tanks from th’ Motor Works. firms in the United ried at seeing foreig petitor: 1 isiness of sel- to Japan and other ling mun. warring nations. Remington Arms, Colt and Remi: m-Rand, all of them Connecticut companies en- in arms manufacture, have sent representatives to Washington to lobby against the resolution that would stop shipments of war muni- tions to foreign nations violating the Kellog anti-war pact | These spokesmen for the war | makers have already argued before |the House Foreign Affairs Commit- tee that if they do not sell arms abroad, foreign competitors will. American companies have al- ready shipped ammunition to So. | America and to the Far East for the slaughter of workers. Workers are urged to send in reports of further production and shipment | of ammunition so that through the | pages of the Daily Worker, the working class can be warned and | carry on the daily struggle against | preparations now going on for a new world slaughter and for an | attack on the Soviet Union. Its Toilers enefit Fund from Rolling a slot of metal into shape | in an American steel plant. | | | | that the company is deliberately rob- bing them of THEIR MONEY which | was deducted from their pay as a trust fund for sick and death. Robber of Plenty of Dough ‘The relief plan report of 1920 shows that at the end of each year the fol- lowing agcumulations were produced: The surplus of 1931 and 1932 added many more thousands to this grand total. The Money Steel Belongs to the Workers. Practically hundred per this grand total was turned over to 14 different railroads, 21 industrial and utility companies and even the Kingdom of Belgitm has $10,000 of the money, the principal of which is due in 1956. The Canadian National R.R. has $10,000 of the money, due in the year 1968. The Louisville & Nashville R.R, has $20,000 of the steel workers’ money, due in the year 2003 More than 80 per cent of & ne Mo- cent of ‘all ney in the relief plan is invested in stocks that are due the year of 1950. Most of the workers will be out of the company or dead by that time. The steel workers ¢ clly si that this money belongs to the workers, “it was a trust fund” and they won't accept such a flim-flam excuse of the company who say “the cutting of sick relief is due to the financial conditions.” Steel and Metal Workers Industrial Union on Job. Through the issuing of timely leaf- | lets and certain very important ac- tions a wage cut was temporarily averted in the Sparrows Point Plant. Likewise the TIN AND SHEET MILL HOSPITAL was forced open by the tactics of the Steel and Metal Work- ers Industrial Union after it was | closed for about two weeks. Now the | Union has come out with two very | timely leaflets on the SICK RELIEF CUT, calling on the workers to OR- GANIZE STICK TOGETHER GROUPS with the members of the Union to defeat the $3 SICK RELIEF CUT. Glue back stickers are stuck up all over the plant with the follow- ing words. It is onr money—we de- mand no reduction of $3 on the sick elief, Join the S. and M. W. 1, 0.” | In addition to these organizational and agitatlonalaciions, the Union is | calling on the workers to send protest | letters to local newspapers and city and state offic The wage cnt and hospital victory j can oniy be maintained through or- | ganization, The Sick Relief cut can only be abolished through organiza- tion and struggle... 1926—had a surplus of $310,121.77 192’ *€ : 2 95 1928— “ 1929— “ o ¥) 162,731.95 1930— “ “ : ad 165,086.61} Total surplus in 1930, $1,083,093,74