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— etal { { strike, Nov. 21—J. Louis Engdahl dies im Moscow. Feb. 9.—Harry Sims murdered in Kentcky. ¢. 6—National Hanger March, March 7.—Ford Massacre Detroit, 6—Emil Nygard, first Communist mayor Dec. Crosby, Minn., elected. WORKER CORRESPONDENCE WORKERS IN SHOP EXPOSE SHARE-THE- WORK PLAN AND PROSPERITY BLUFFS Storage Battery Workers Know Militant Union As Their Only Leader Ascribes Improvement in Conditions to Shop Paper, and Asks Its Resumption Bosses Reading “Daily Worker” to Follow the Workers’ Activities CLEVELAND, O.—Several of us who work in the Willard Storage Battery Co. here thought it would be interesting to our fellow workers who work in the Exide Plant in Phil- adelphia and Willards Plant in Tor- onto, Canada, to know the condi- tions we are working under here. (Willard and Exide are the same. companies ». We work an average of three days @ Week, five hours a day, and aver- age $9 to $10 a week. We had to donate $5 to the Community fund, also 30 per cent a week for insur- ance. We had a 10 per cent cut July 1, 1982. Understand Exide had one Oét. 1, 1932, and we are expect- ing another. Workers are suffering from lead poisoning and the company doctor says it is a cold in the stomach. As we do not make money enough to hire another doctor, we are helpless. When one is sick they let him come back to work ‘until he is badly af- tected, and then fire him. The conveyors run so fast in the Assembly Department that one can’t stop even for a dtink between start- ing time and lunch time. We are turning out 8 hours production in 5 hours. They also haye the stagger system, having men laid off and then calling them back at intervals. Last Spring, several attempts were made to organize us into the Auto Workers’ Union, ‘but several who joined were fired and that scared the rest of us. The Union put out. several shop papers called the “Will- ard Fighter” and showed us the true facts of working conditions in our shop. At once conditions improved, put as soon as these papers stopped we were cut 10 per cent and one four a day in working time. * I am afraid to go to the Auto Workers headquarters on account of company spies, but enough of us feel the same as I do and if they will start the “Willard Fighter” again, am sure we can organize our plant in 30 days. Organize Exide at Phil- Pharmacist Union Answers Appeal of Drug Clerks in D.W. NEW YORK.—We have noticed two letters in the “Daily Worker” from drug clerks seeking information re- garding a drug clerks’ union. We want to inform the Daily Worker and the drug clerks interested that such a union is already in existence, The drug clerks have recently fused the two ee rae te (A. F, of L, union and the Drug Clerk Section of the Medical Workers League) in one in- Coed union, the “Pharmicists union is expanding rapidly, drug clerks feel that they have found the kind of an organ- they have been looking for— tion that will struggle for vement of their present in- conditions, A t present we are conducting a p drive, All workers coming this drive will not have to initiation fee. We urge all registered and juniors, the union, for this is the tee against further in- ‘on our conditions. - every first Monday and of the month. Our neeting will be held Monday 8 pm., at Webster Hall, 119 , New York City. seeking more information te to the Pharmicists Union, er St., New York City, Suite > a adelphia too. We see what the Auto Workers have done in the Fisher Body Plant near us. We have learned our lesson and know the only way we can get a lwing wage-for our families is by mass organization. I am regular reader of the Daily Worker and if you will print this and-any information you have about the “Exide Plant” we will order 300 copies from the man on the Public Square.and have them distributed to our workers. T am afraid to sign my name as I would be fired, as I saw my boss reading the Daily Worker several times. The bosses are reading the Daily Worker, and that is a sign that they are afraid of the mass move- ment which you have started. —J. Editor’s Note:—It is not necessary for the workers in the plant to ex~ pose themselves by going to Union headquarters. Small groups can mect in private houses together with a Union organizer. Those invited to these meetings must be carefully chosen so that no stool pigeons man- age to get in. No doubt the Auto Worker Union in Cleveland will take the proper steps to start organiza- tional work again in this important plant. SHARE-THE-WORK MEANS MISERY FOR EMPLOYED Relieves Bosses of Responsibity for Jobless YORKVILLE, O. — Here is how capitalism’s “share-the-work” plan really works! On Nov. 28 the employees of the Wheeling Steel and Iron Co. here were instructed to attend a meeting to be held at Assistant Superinten- dent Patten’s office at the end of the turn. When complying with or- ders, we were herded into the office like sheep, where we were given a short address by Mr. Patten, who en- lightened us as to the terrible plight of the unemployed, particularly those of the W. S. & I. Corporation. The substance of the remarks was that Mr. Glass, Chairman of the Board of Directors, considered the company employees “as his own fam- ily” and as such, “felt responsible for their welfare.” Therefore he felt it his duty to inform us that we (the employed) should be compelled to divide our crust of bread with the other members of the family (who were unemployed), giving to them one-half days, two days out of three. Our resentment over being forced to bear the expense of capitalism’s mismanagement was very evident, although we dared not give it voice. We knew that the operation of this plan (Teagle “share-the-work” plan) would mean untold hardship for us and our families because our income would be reduced too—a flat 33 and one-third per cent reduction! Our consolation we still have, how- ever, is that our loving father, Mr. Glass, loves us so well, and believes in Communism so firmly, that he be- lyes fo “share and share” alike! ‘That ites long as his salary and his \uxuries are not in jeopardy! We bope ‘hat Mr, Glass and others vic really are. ‘of ais Lk will soon. receive proper |estme oso wha the principes of ROOSEVELT IN BOSS PLAN MEET’ Will Not | Consider Jobless Insurance (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) group, in addition to Rainey, will include Speaker John Nance Garner (Texas), Samuel’ Reyburn of Texas, chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission under whose beneficent administration the railway com- panies have been aided in cutting wages, raising rates, reducin® services | and carrying through the four-system | merger which sets up the most pow- erful monopoly in the country; John | McDuffie of Alabama, in whose state | the Scottsboro frameup has been fol- | lowed by a whole new series of mur- der atrocities perpetrated on Negro share croppers and farm laborers without protest from him. James W. Collier of Mississippi, chairman of the Ways and Means Committee. “Mote Conservative Element” Regarding the composition of the conference even the New York Times is constrained to remark that “the group Mr. Roosevelt has summoned to meet him is representative of the mere conservative element in the party.” The New York Herald. Tribune points out that “the personnel of the group also occasioned comment here because of the absence of the out- standing progressives within the Democratic party.” According to the published order of business of, the conference it will deal with “general legislative matters,” but in the inspired interviews to which President-elect Roosevelt has already adopted as a medium of communicating his views to “the public,” the conference will deal spe~ cifically only with wangling the beer bill through Congress, the balancing of the budget, and “farm relief legis- lation.” Unemployment Relief Absent It is deeply significant of the whole trend of the Roosevelt policy imme- distely after election that no mention is made either by him or in the press comments os the coming conference, of unemployment relief legislation, unemployment insurance, or of the problem created by the rapidly in- creasing hunger, disease and actual mass starvation throughout the coun- try among the working class. It is clear that even the farm relief legislation discussion, in view of the reactionary character of the confer- ence, is thrown in merely to keep the impoverished farmers hoping — and quiet. The Meaning of Warm Springs The coming conference is domi- nated absolutely by the most reac- tionary section of the Southern wing of the Democrat party. It is testi- mony to the fact that the selection of Warm Springs, Ga., as “the second home” of the president-elect was much more than a gesture and that it is sharply indicative of the still closer linking of southern bourbonism with the Wall Street program of the Roosevelt administration. “Progressives” Next! As the time of inauguration ap- proaches, however, we can expect to see another conference calied, at which the “progressive” wing of the Demorcatic party will be represented strongly in an attempt to cover up the Wall Street character and anti- working class program of the Roose- velt administration. At present the coming conference will serve the purpose of consoli- dating, through the elimination of frictions arising from questions of patronage, etc., the reactionary lead- ership of the Democrats in the House and Senate. Labor Inspector Whitewashes the Wertheimer Store Useless to Appeal to Labor Department; Clerks Find NEW YORK.—I am a salesgirl in the Wertheimer Department store on West 181st St., one of the thousands who were taken on for the Christ- mas rush and who will be let out again as soon as the holiday is over. get this job T had to go through much red tape and examination if I were applying for the job ® bank Some of the if | Jan. 1, 4932.—First Five-Year Plan successfully completed im four years. Second Five-Year Plan starts, Highlights of 1932 in U. S. Labor Struggles| The following compilation of important events in 1932 is confined to the United States, It does not take in the international events, also having tremendous effect on the toiling masses of the U. S., such as the triumphant construction of Socialist industry and collectivization of agri- culture in the Soviet Union, the beginning of the new Soviet Five Year Plan. Nor does it deal with the catastrophic deepening of the crisis of world capitalism in Europe, the Orient and Latin America, the undeclared. wars raging in the Orient and South America, the fierce trade wars and the shapening struggle between U. S. imperialism and its European rivals over the war debts. The new year opens with the end of capitalist stabilization and the commencement of a new round of wars and revolution, . * By Labor Research Association Kentucky Strike Jan. 1.—Ten thousand Kentucky coal miners at Pineville and Bell Counties strike against low wages under National Miners Union leader- ship as campaign of terror is started against them. Tampa Workers Sentenced Feb. 1—Fourteen Tampa workers, including two women, sentenced to Florida prison camps and chain gangs for from one to ten years. Sentences total 54 years, following Russian Revolution celebration and militant unemployed work. Harry Simms Murdered Feb. 9.—Harry Simms, 19-year-old Young Communist League leader and youth organizer for National Miners Union; shot and killed by company thug in Kentucky mine strike, at Barbourville, Ky. , Ford Massacre March 7—Joseph York and Joe Bussell, Young Communists, and Coleman Levy and Joe-Neblasio mur- dered, 60 others workers injured, when Detroit, Dearborn and Ford police fire into Hunger March of unemployed Ford workers at Dear- born, Mich.. plant. Beet Workers’ Strike May 16.—-Under leadership of Agri- cultural Workers Industrial Union, 18,000 Colorado beet workers strike against pay reductions and intoler- able conditions. Foster and Ford Nominated May 28-29.—William Z. Foster, vet- eran Communist leader, and James W. Ford, Negro metal worker, nomi- | nated Communist candidates for | President and Vice-President respec- tively at Chicago, Ill. Ford is first Negro candidate for Vice-Presidency, Southern Strikes July 18.~-15,000 southern textile and furniture workers in the vicinity of High Point, N. C., strike against wage cuts. Bloody Thursday July 28—Twenty thousand ex-ser- vicemen gathered from all parts of the country demanding bonus pay- ment in Washington, D.C., subjected to bloody attack by police and mili- | tary forces. Two veterans killed and two children later die from tear gas after-effects. Mine Strikes Aug. 15—Thirty thousand miners strike against pay cuts in southern Mlinois. Successful Chicago Relief Dem- onstration Oct.. 31.—Fifty thousand Negro and white unemployed win the stoppage of threatened 50 per cent relief cut and the granting of relief funds from Reconstfuction Finance Corp. Un- employed Council prominent in united front demontstration. New Scottsboro Trial Granted November 7: The U. S. Supreme Court awards new trial to framed-up Scottsboro Negro youths by vote of 7-2, following world-wide, mass cam- paign among workers led by the In- , | ternational Labor Defense, Engdahl Dies November 21: J. Louis Engdahl, pro- minent Communist fighter, chairman of the I. L, D., dies in Moscow from pneumonia, exhausted by European tour with Mrs, Ada Wright, mother of Campaign was to rouse workers on behalf of the Scottsboro boys. National Hunger March December 6: 3,000 unemployed work- ers, elected delegates representing 16,- 000,000 unemployed throughout the United States, demonstrate in Wash- ington and present winter relief and} ‘unemployment insurance demands to Vice-President Curtis and to Speaker ef the House cf Representatives, fol- lowing unprecedented military display and provocation by police, First Communist Mayor In U. S. December 6: Emil Nygard, young iron miner, elected first, Communist Mayor in the United States at Crosby, Minn,, city of about 4,000. Farm Relief Conference December 7: National Farm Relief Conference with Negro and white farmers delegated by impoverished farmers from 30 states, opens in Washington, to formulate demands later presented to Congress. DEC. 15.—-Struggle over war debts takes on more war-like character as France, Belgium, Poland, Hungary, Esthonia and Grece default on war debt payments to U. 8. Government, and U. 6. imperialists threaten dras- tic reprisals against trade and securi- ties of refaulting states. Meanwhile two imperialist wars rage in South America, threaten to draw in 6 na- tions and Japan continues its armed invasion of Manchuria. us Attack Alabama Share Croppers December 19: An unreported num- ber of Negro sharecroppers killed, wounded and arrested after heroic Stand against seizure of cattle by sheriff and posse, Cliff James, Milo Bentley, leaders of Share Croppers | Union, die after being turned over to officials by Negro reformists of ‘Tuskegee Institute. 54 Miners Killed December 24: All of the Mine, Moweaqua, Ill, questions had to do with my educ- ation, my citizenship, and my reli- gion. Having answered these quest- ions satisfactorily I was given the job at $9 a week with hours from nine in the morning till ten o'clock at night. There are no chairs to sit down; the toilets are locked during most of the day so that there will be no going off the floor without a check up by the head of the department. Every minute is accounted for as there is a time clock to punch six times a day. ‘The amount of sales are kept strict check of, though there is no com- mission to be made. depart: ment ofslabor grants the department stores the right to keep the store open till 10 at night for 10 days before Christmas. According to the notice pasted on the walls, those extra hours call for another shift, but the boss gets around it by work- ing the same girls fot the whole time without extra pay. We must come in on Sunday (voluntarily, of course, but the girl who refuses soon finds herself without a job) and straighten out the stock. We got together and one of our number was assigned to write a com- plaint to the Department of Labor. An inspector caine and made loud threatening noises, The boss got him into the office and when he came out he had a smile on his face and his hand was stuffing something into his pocket. There was no more talk of violation and the boss and his watch- dogs began to shiff suspiciously at every girl. It is plain that the pcg el ‘of Labor fs only a tool of the Loss class and is set to anv on and he- tray the salesgirls. The next time we get together it will be to fight our bosses and their stool-pigeons. +e © Editor’s Note:—The Office Work- ers Industrial Union at 799 Broad- way, Will help these girls organize against such conditions. ACCIDENTS IN METAL MINES. ‘HE metal miner underground stands an increasing chance of being killed on the job, according to a report of Labor Research As- sociation. An average of 41 among every 10,000 full-time underground workers was killed in 1930 as against 40 in 1929 and 33 in 1928, This average is pulled up by the very high rate — 59 per 10,000— among “gold, silver and miscel- Janeous metal miners under- ground.” For copper and iron miners the underground rates were 39 and 38 per 10,000 in 1930. The 1930 rate for coal mine workers underground is mot yet available. For all mine workers, under- ground and surface the fatel ac- cident rates per 10,000 full-time workers were as follows in 1930; coal mines, 50; gold silver and mis- cellaneous metal, 45; copper, 28; iron, 27; lead and zine, 16; quar- ries, 15. NOTICE: Orders for extra copies of the special Ninth Anniversary-Lenin Memorial edition of the Daily Workers, to appear Jan. 14, must be in the office of the “Daily” not later than Jan, 8. 54 coal) miners in mine killed when trapped | by mine explosion at the Community ad Page Three : — nominated ticket. to head Commanist Dec, 7—Farmers National Relief Conference in capital, ONE PAPER THAT LEADS STRUGGLE” Foster Greets “Daily Worker” Anniversary > (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) | | Fire and Hire’, ‘Surprise C at’, ‘Stagger Plan’, paper was started nine years ago that the international revolutionary movement suffered an irreparable loss—the death of Comrade Lenin— | who a few months before, in 1623, had | greeted with enthusiam the announce | ment that the project of launch- ing our Daily in the country of the most powerful imperialism was under | way. The Daily Worker has always endeavored to follow the Leninist couception of what a central organ @ powerful tribune for denuncation and exposure of the captalist class and its government, a paper that will appeal to the proletariat and spur | on the working class struggle, | the impoverished masses on the farms, Teach the lower middle class elements: in the cities and towns— thus becoming a genuine political paper. But at the same time a Leninist paper not only acts to ex- pose the class enemy and its agents, not only defends every fight against oppression, but itself participates in that struggle. As Lenift so concretely formulated this question: “A paper is not merely a collective propagandist and collective agitator, It is also a collective organizer.” If we understand the full meaning of Lenin’s words, we will certainly realize that today, more than ever, is the Daily needed. Captalist stabiliza- tion, shattered by the deepening | economic crisis, has come to an end. The best and most forceful indication of this fact is the revolutionary up- surge-—the mighty advance of the revoluton in China, the revolution in Germany, in Poland, in India, the} development of widespread economic fights in a score of countries. Today the world is in transition to a new! round of wars and revolutions. Critical times and sharpest strug- gles face us. Especially essential is it for the Daily Worker, as the Cen- tral organ of our Party, to play a leading role in the developng econ- ome struggles—the fight for immedi- ate relief for the starving men, women and children of the industrial | centers, the fight for emebgéncy re- lief for impoverished farmers, for the bonus, against the stagger system, for a living wage. The Daily must become and will become such a paper that workers in struggle can find the answers to all their problems, es- pecially the question at every stage |of what to do next, so that the | stages. ist offensive on the standards of all toilers, for a capitalist way out of the crisis, we fight for the revolu- | tionary way out. S. P. Bulwark of Capitalism In the course of this growing re- volutionary struggle the reactionary leaders of the Socialist party who, here as elsewhere, are the chief bul- wark of the captalists, in trying to disintegrate and defeat the working class movement, will come forth with ever more demogogic and cynical de- ceptions, One of the essential con- |ditons for fighting against the so- | cial-fascists and the Lovestone and Cannon right opportnuist and Trot- | skyist renegades is the mainteining | and strengthening of our revolution- ary press. This Ninth Anniversary celebration coincides with the beginning of the Second Five Year Plan of Soclalist Construction .in the Soviet Union. The great achievements of socialist construction constitute one of the most powerful revolutionary factors in the world today. It is being met with a new barrage of lies and cal- umny against the Soviet Union as the capitalist world endeavors to solve its own sharpening contradictions by plotting war and intervention against the workers and peasants of the U. 8, 5S. R. In the entire United States that exposes these conspitacies and rallies the masses in defense of the stronghold of the world revolution— that is the Daily Worker. On this Ninth Anniversary I ap- ‘| peal to the toiling masses of New ‘York to rally to the support of the Daily Worker, more powerful weapon with which to deliver crushing blows against the rotten, decaying capitalist system. Send in your bundle orders for the special Ninth Anniversary- Lenin Memorial edition of the Daily Worker Jan. 14 of the Communist Party should be— | paper that will reach and influence | Spain, the gathering together of the | elements of revolutionary crisis in) struggle may be raised to ever higher | As against the whole capital- | there is but one English datly paper | to help make it a} PD S RULE 24.—Vet's shacks burned Dec. 19—Attack on Negro Crop- pers in Tallapoosa, county, Ala. Mass pressure forces Su- preme Court decision for, new Scottsboro trial. Undeclared imperialist wars in Orient and South America. ‘Wages in Goods’, | Shows the Cut by the steel trust in the Youngstown (1)Fire and Hire Plan: This | per hour. With th xerption of Ss ‘NEW TRIUMPHS LOOM IN USSR 1983 Marks Start of| 2nd 5-Year Plan | (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) collective and state fa are al- | ready producing the great bulk of the grain (77 per cent of the total), cot- ton, sugar beets, etc. Despite the fierce resistance of the kulak (tich Peasant) elements and despite the | disruptive activities of kulaks still going on in the collective farms, the average grain production is above the bre-war level and the entire struc- ture of socialist agriculture has been |tremendously fortified. The out- look is bright for an enormous crease in the productivity of rural| economy, which will result in a great increase in the food supply for th | entire population and in the supp! |of raw materials for light industr | sufficient to meet the constantly ris ing demands of the masses. Determined to Eliminate Kulaks Influence The Soviet proletariat, under the | leadership of the Communist Party, is firmly determined to eliminate the remnants of kulak influence, bring- | ing about a higher development and |the strengthening of the organiza- | | tion of the collective and state farms. | While the greatest effort has been exerted in the upbuilding of heavy industry, laying the basis for the further extension of the production of goods for immediate use, enor- mously strengthening the defensive | capacity of the country and raising the prestige of the Soviet Union in- ternationally, the Five-Year Plan has also resulted in the great improve- ment of the material welfare of the masses, with even greater prospects for the immediate future. It is suf- ficient to point out the increase in the output of footwear (no less than | 326 per cent!) in this period, the de- | velopment of public kitchens and restaurants which today serve 38,000,- 000 meals daily. The whole of light industry has increased 164 per cent over 1928 and more than 300 percent compared with pre-war production. While a shortage of goods and cer- tain food stuffs still prevails because of the tremendously increased de- mand, due to the great rise in the living standards and purchasing power of the masses, the total con-| sumption of goods and food stuffs is already vastly greater than before the Revolution. Fighting against many obstacles and severe handicaps, the Soviet masses, under the leadership of the Communist Party, accomplished this bold Five-Year Plan in four years, displaying mass enthusiasm and heroism of such extraordinary pro- portions as to defy the understand- ing of the capitalist world. It is fitting indeed that Janua: 1 be proclaimed the day of the “udarnil,” (member of factory shock brigade, which does best work), for the udar- nik is the real hero of the Five-Year Plan and the guarantee of the ful- fillment of the second plan. While the capitalist world sums up its losses, the Soviet Union counts its tremendous gains. While capitalism sees only disaster ahead, the Soviet Union faces ‘the new year firm in the certainty of the triumph, of Socialism, the success of the second Five-Year Plan and the | cottinuation of the heroic efforts of the\ Soviet masses to achieve still greater victories that will raise the mat and cultural level of the ‘and build the classless so- fi foundation of “achieved in the first Five- ciet r CS a Steel and Metal Workers’ Republican Steel Corporation in Youngstown. A.F.L. Sliding Scale Is One of Steel Mills Many Cut Schemes Are Other Tricks Industrial Union Can Be Halted By FRANK ROGERS The past year has seen the following methods of wage-reduction used Steel District: method is used particularly by the The wage-rate was 40 cents few “instructors” who continued to old ¥ ate the entire nd new men r hour. Not long was repeated and 2 cents per hour. § © Wage Cuts.—In the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Com- pany, the largest unit of the steel industry in this district where wage reductions in the past have been an- nounced through signs long in ad- vance, now the workers receive sur prise wage cuts Only. ons the very day when the worker receives the pay envelope d r raduction. i¢ know of the (3) Close Down and Reopen. The Carnegie Stee! Company for the past year has used the method of closing the plant down for a short period and then calling the men back to work. Each worker is indi- vidually told that wages have been reduced due to “bad times” and that “if you don’t want to work there are thousands of unemployed waiting for your job.” his forces the worker to decide on the spot not kn rated the on and decision of othe | to the cut. Once inside the “mill the spy system disciplines and slave- driving is so severe that he cannot talk to his fellow worker. In this manner the cut is put over. (4) Department Wage-cut—Wages are cut in one department of the mill and then a campaign is started to force the cut percentage of reduction to other de- partments and finally over the whole mill (5) Discrimination Another method is that of firing white work- ers and replacing them with Negro workers and lower wages. Or of re~ placing Negro workers with white workers for the same purpose. Again we find youth steplacing adults in order to speed-up production and to reduce wages or of hiring married men to replace young or single work- ers for same reason. (6) The Stagger Plan: has low- ered the income of the workers by dividing up the work during a day with a few hours per man or of gang j work on a job and “dividing the in- come.” The stagger plan is often a t scheme between the municipal government and the employers of keeping @ man nominally on the job thus depriving him of the right to relief. In many cases he would be beteer off totally unemployed than working on the stagger plan because his income does not equal unemploy= ment relief. ¢ (7) The Siiding ;Scale: In. they Warren plant of the Republic Stel, ie wage-cuts are put over by the American Federation of Labo through the sliding scale agreement, The infamous Amalgamated Asso= ciation sliding scale has a history Of sliding downwards. bringing the wages level to a starvation point. (8) Wages In Kind: The negie Steel Co. and the YS and} have also reduced the wage rate paying the workers in food, coal ah clothing from the company stores. Buying the supplies at wl sale prices but paying the with retail rates of food and ck makes a big difference, There is now talk of the steel he issuing - “script money” instead “ paying the workers in U. S. currency. This will force the steel workers to bu everything from the Rinsey A stores; plate them in constant d and make them life-long slaves the steel trust just as coal of Kentucky and West Virginia to the coal compani Make the new year a year struggle against wage-cuts! penny off wages or relief! crease in wages and relief! For of employed and unemployed a hunger and wage-cuts! Stee} Join the Steel and Metal We Industrial Union! “¢ ry or its corresponding 4 ¥¥ Another method to solve the crisis! .«