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—_—_____. PROTEST THE TERROR IN ILLINOIS! FIGHT THE WAGE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 27, 1932 Page Three a a | Worker Correspondence Unemployment Grows in Land of Tobacco Leaves Richmond, Va. Is Typical; Tax Schemes and Privately-Conducted Bread Lines JAPAN BUIL Home Victims of Japan’s Hunger and War Program R.R.NEAR THE USSR BORDER |To Facilitate Troox Movements Thru Korea By WILLIAM TAYLOR :PICHMOND, the capital of Vir- ginia is a glaring example of the serious unemployment situation that is developing in that state- Here alone there are no less than 12,000 unemployed out of a popula- tion comprising 186,000 persons, ‘The Negroes make up about one- third of the total population, but in the number of unemployed, the percentage of Negroes amounts to about 50 per cent. TOBACCO IS MAJOR INDUSTRY The major industry in Richmond, tobacco, is dominated and con- trolled by the American Tobacco Co., which is known here as the outstanding ,labor-hating outfit in the state, where women make $6 or $7 and men from $10 to $12 a week- A recent report issued by the Richmond City Welfare Depart- ment states that unemployment is steadily increasing. From the same report it 1s evident that so far lit- tle is being done by the city ad- ministration to provide the unem- ployed with sufficient relief. The report shows that for the period from February 1, 1932, to July 21, 1982, the city spent the magnifi- cent sum of $90,659-01,, which aver- ages about $3,400 per week. Of the above amount, the unemployed re- ceived $51,526.40. for work done, forced labor on the city parks and cemeteri RELIEF CUT DOWN Relief is given to married men and women only. The men get one or two days work a week in ac- cordance with the size of the fam- ily. For this they receive $2 a day in scrip, Qnly a few months ago the city used to pay the unemploy- ed $2.40 a day, but since the Red Gross began distributing the flour donated by the Federal Farm Board (which does not cost the city a penny), the City Welfare De- partment used this as a pretext to cut the wages of the unemployed 40 cents a day. Chamber of Commerce and real estate sharks demand reduction of real estate taxes. During the last few months the Chamber of Com- merce and the Richmond Real Es- tats Exchange: have organized a campaign to force the City Council to reduce the taxes on real estate 25 cents per hundred dollar valua- tion. The campaign is undoubtedly. financod by the big bankers, and is eonducted under the cover of help- ing the 15,000 property holders of the city. Now what is in reality behind this demagogic campaign of the gentlemen representing the big business men of the city? The truth of the matter is that Election Robbery by Misleaders of Miners in Illinois ‘BENLD, I1.—On August 22, a mass meeting was called at the Benld City Park in order to organize the miners for the march to Southern Illinois and to pick out committees to lead the march, At this meeting’ the chairman gave instructions and also called for the nomination of men to serve on the committees that he said were needed. As the men’s names were sug- gested, the chairman repeated them, in order that only one name would be called at a time, but he did not seem to hear all of the names called. At first this seemed accidental, but was repeated as each committee was picked out. A committee was also picked out in order to write the news as it happens and send it in to all presses, foreign seemed deaf and did not hear all of and English, Again the chairman the names called and who should be on the committee but storekeepers, a teacher and a printer, who do not work in the mine. One of the men who was picked on the committee never was on the picket line or any movement of the miners last week. —A Miner's Daughter. EDITOR'S NOTE:—Some of the local leaders in the Mlinois strike were Musteites and some Trotsky- ites, both of whom proposed peace- ful striking without mass picketing, It is evidently one of these that was chairman on Aug. 22. And it is no wonder that the Daily Worker has not received one word from the press committee elected this way. All our news comes from other sources, Campbell County in Worst Plight in Its History, Says Farmer (By a Worker Correspondent) CAMPBELL COUNTY, Tenn. — “Things are bad here now—the worst I have ever seen them. Of course it’s the miners that are hardest hit, working only a day or two a week at $1-$2 a day, and they have to trade at company stores. People taik a lot about ‘back to the farm’, but it doesn’t work around here at least. Lots of miners have forgotten how to farm, It costs so much to start a man with feed, fertilizer and tools, and there's no place to gbt the money. There are no houses left, either. Most of the miners have gardens, but that's not enough. Almost all of them have to bave some sort of relief to keep go- ing. many workers are losing their homes now not because they don’t pay their city taxes, but because of the bankers and the real estate sharks who hold their mortgages and securities and are closing in on them because of inability to meet their payments. These sharks now own and control thousands of homes in the city, and that ex- plains why they talk so much now in favor of the reduction, If anybody is entitled to a re- duction ih the real estate tax it is the small property owners of homes up to about $5,000, many of whom are unemployed now: ROTTEN FOOD Richmend, like every other capi- talist city today, is blessed with a breadline. Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday (it will be only once a week during the month of August), one can see several hundred men and women colored and white, standing tucked up in a back alley on North Adams St, waiting for hours to get a mouldy loaf of bread, some rotten onions, and a few potatoes, and occasion- ally'a small piece of salted pork. On a number of occasions some of the bread was mouldy that the un- employed workers threw the loaves of bread out into the gutter and went hungry instead. Very often it happens that half the workers are turned away with- out any food at all, and in most cost cases the majority of those turned away are the Negro workers. A new regulation was introduced since August 3, calling upon all those that want to enjoy the plea- | sure of standing for hours in the | breadline to obtain a letter from Ciuher a landlord, parson, or busi- ness man, stating that they actu- | ally need relief. Isn’t it wonder- | ful? BREADLINE ON | PRIVATE BASIS By the way, it must also be men- tioned that the breadline is run on a private basis. A gentleman by the name of D. L. wen, who used to decorate people’s homes before the crisis hit him hard enough, had decided to do something for | the poor unemployed, and in order | to obtain for himself a place in heaven (and spot cash on earth), is making constant appeals to the public for funds and food. MUST ORGANIZE The coming winter, from all in- dications, promises to be the most Severe since the crisis began, and there is no earthly reason why the unemployed in Richmond, with the | support of the employed and par- tially employed, could not organ- ize Unemployed Committees of their own, like the workers in other cities throughout the country. Build up a strong Unemployed | Council. Work out a program of demands to provide the unemploy- | ed in the city with sufficient relief for the winter period. The city of Richmond must find ways and means to appropriate at least $300,- 000 to make it possible for the un- employed to keep body and soul to- gether, as human beings should. The program of demands should be presented some time in Sep- tember, when the new City Coun- | cil takes office, and before the budget for 1933 is adopted. VOTE COMMUNIST Against Hoover's wage-cutting policy. The American specialists have al- Ways maintained that it would be Possible to mechanize the work of cotton harvesting when “thinking” machines had been invented. In place of the thinking machines they have employed Negro workers, these cheap human machines to whom scant consideration is shown, Technical Difficulties The difficulty of mechanizing the cotton harvest lies in the circum- stance that the cotton crop does not ripen’ all at once, but must be har- vested in three different periods. At the first harvest only a part of the cotton pods are open; the rest must be left on the stems. Later on the greater part of the pods ripen and are gathered at the second harvest. At the third harvest, the pods, which are only half open, and those which are not open at all are gathered. There were needed therefore cotton harvesting machines which can “dis- tintuish” the ripe from the unripe ‘This difficulty has‘now been over- come by Soviet industry. This year thousands of cotton harvesting ma- chines will be used for gathering the cotton harvest. The achievement of the cotton har- vesting machine stands to the credit of two small Soviet factories, the Factory “First of May” in Bjelaya Zerkoy, and “Petrovski” in Cherson. Success of Soviet Technique In the factory “First of May” there was constructed the first cotton har- vesting machine, a massive, compli- cated, pneumatic machine, which gathers the first and second cotton harvests. The machine sucks the cotton out of the open pods and gathers it in reservoirs. Although the production of such machines is MORE WAR FUNDS Diet Appropriates 175 Million Yens Chinese forced “bor is being used by the Japanese to rush the construc- tion of a new strategic railway to more closely link up the Manchurian rail system with that of Korea. Rash- in, on the eastern coast of Korea, and only 100 miles from the Soviet port of Vladivostok, has been selected as the seaport terminus for the new line, The line is aimed to facilitate the movement of troops from Japan through Korea against the Manchur- jan partisan forces and for armed intervention against the Soviet Union and Soviet Mongolia. Held Up By Rebels It is now ‘revealed that work was |Started on the line several months ago, but was held up because of the widespread activities of both Korean and Manchurian rebels on the Ko- rean- Manchurian borders. Large Japanese forces are now being used to protect the line against raids and to terrorize Chinese laborers who are being forced to do the construction work at the point of the bayonet. Rashin is also to be converted into a big naval commercial port. One hundred miles from Vladivostok it is Jess than ten miles from the Korean- Siberian borders. Vote New War Funds Japanese Premier Saito yesterday called upon the Japanese Diet to ap- propriate an additional: 175,000,000 yens (about $39,000,000 at, the present low exchange rate of the yen) for war purposes under the pretext of affording relief to the ruined peas- antry. The War and Navy Depart- ments are to get 18,500,000 yens each to “provide employment.” large sums are to be expended for war preparations such as the con- struction of harbors, strategic rail- ways, ete, Japanese troops invading Jehol Province are still held up by the heroic resistance of Chinese volun- teers who are challenging the. trai- torous plans of the Nanking Butcher Government to permit the Japanese to seize the province without resist- ance, * In Manchuria itself, the peasant partisan forces are continuing their successful national revolutionary war against the Japanese invaders. The latter have been driven out of huge sections of Manchuria and are be- lJeaguered in the hig cities. CALL ARGENTINA GENERAL, STRIKE The Argentine Regional Labor Federation, under left wing leader- ship, called a general strike through- out the republic, a dispatch to the jcapitalist press from Buenos Aires linformed yesterday. 4 The strike, according to the above- mentioned dispatch, was to start jyesterday at 6 o'clock. Its purpose \is to protest and force the repeal of a recent judicial ruling, which de- clares that some unions affiliated |with the Federation are illegal. Thousands of port workers, taxi drivers, bakers, metal workers, etc., will be involved in this strike. Problem of Mechanized Harvesting Solved in the U.S.S.R. something new for the little factory “First of May,” it surpassed its pro- duction program for 1931 and turned Not only in cotton but also in the dairy field the U. S, S. R. is making progress. Photo shows the milk factory No.l, of the Moscow Milk ‘Trust, which works over and re- frigerates milk. The factory han- dles daily 250,000 tons of milk, Pets ducing 10,000 cream cheeses, 2',000 workers and ruined peasants. Star dously to the misery and suffering of Chinese Red Nanking Troops Out Jersey Cops Fight Workers at Meet; 4 Are Held on Bail GARFIELD, N. J,, Aug. 26.—Police attacked an open air election rally of the Communist Party here and ar- rested four workers. Over one thou- sand workers were present at the meeting and when ordered to break up refused to do so, They battled the police who brutally beat up Harry Daniels and Alex Holp. All of the arrested, charged with inciting to riot, unlawful assembly, resisting arrest and assault and bat- tery, are out on $1,000 bail each. A large crowd is expected to attend the trial in protest on Tuesday morning. Iowa Mine Wage Cut Depends on Illinois DES MOINES, Iowa. Aug. 26.— Three to four thousand coal miners in the Des Moines area are threat- ened with a wage cut from $5.80 for inside day laborers to $5 or leas; jpending the outcome of the Illinois situation. Frank Wilson of Albia, president of District 13 of U. M. W. A. says Iowa miners will take no action on wage scale adjusment until the Illinois scale is settled. The present agree- ment ends April 1st, 1933. Soviet Union Surpasses Capitalist Technique in Cotton Harvesting Oo out more than 800 of such machines. In the current year the factory is to produce 4,000 such machines, 2500 by Sept. 1, But the factory “First of May” constructed machines suited only for the first and second cotton. crops. The problem of the third harvest still remained unsolved. In_ the Ukraine, where increasingly large areas are being planted with cotton, the greater part of the crop is yielded by the third harvest. The Cherson “Petrovski” factory made the mechan- izing of the third harvest its task. Harvesting Mechanized ‘The “Petrovski” factory constructed a cotton combine. This machine plucks the closed pods, opens and | empties them. The first experiments with these machines achieved good results; there is no doubt whatever that next year thousands of such combines will be working in the col- lective cotton farms and on the Soviet cotton farms. Fiye hundred of these | machines will be produced this year. The cotton extracted from the pods. however, still contains remnants of the pod or of the leaves. It requires therefore a special cleaning machine, the construction 1d production of which has likewise been taken over by the Petrovski factory, The work is proceeding successfully. In the course of this year 250 of such ma- chines will be produced, This fac- tory is now engaged in constructing | a machine for removing the bare feotton plants after the harvest and preparing the ground for the now cotton seed, It is intended to pro- duce these machines in 1933. In the near future Soviet cotton glasses of sour milk and 10,000 bottles of. ‘ated will be harvested with Soviet ma- chines Unemployed and homeless Japanese workers at a “relief” Their only food is a bowl of rice, for which they have té stand in line for hours. As in the United States, the bosses and unemployment relief and social insurance to the huge army ef unemployed Linkiang; Anti-Japanese Boycott Spreading Fas Chinese Soviets to Drive Last Remnants 0 CUT! Furriers Consolidate Victory; Program to Put Jobl less to Work International REFORMIST TRADE UN LOSE MEMBERS VIENNA, Austria, Aug 1931 Year Book of Trade Unions re; the unions aff! the to national Federation of Trade Uni 31. Strike Committee and Fur Trade Board of Union Propose Recruiting, Strike Fund lost 72,500 members in ing to their figures, reased by 70,000. These leaders console themselves with th thought that union membership de- Recommend Broad Leadership, More Organiz- clined entirely because of unemploy- ment. They evidently had no idea of making a struggle in time of crisis! | er strike to protest against the NEW YORK.—The fur strike cor jittee and the Fur Trade Board of : : the Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union at a joint meeting held Wed- Political Prisoners In Waly On | nesday night made plans to consolidate the gains won in the recent strike Hunger Strike and to begin a struggle for more jobs and relief for the unemployed fur ROME, Italy. — It was disclosed | ——— - ——_——? workers. here that about 20 political prison- | ne fon ist - re t al i Pitta aan : WORKERS PL AN | The following decisions were made AUT, iAL meeting | e measures adopted by the nagement. all the threats to punish | and confine the min solitary cells, DRESS DRIV tat station, heir government de: y ‘vation is widespread. Workers and | peasants are often forced to sell their girl.children into prostitution in order to provide a little food for the rest of the family. bringing “prosperity” as the bosses preach it would, have added tremen- War, far from f the Japanese masses. Army Takes f of Kiangsi Province | Angry Hankow Workers Wreck Chinese Store |to the method of handling rafters | trial Union Which Insisted on Handling Japanese Goods Army yesterday captured the it rtant town of | Tipe ah Peabinne Bariese on its princi to drive the Nanking forces |perty of these kulaks was confis-|and other underworld elements out of their last stronghold in Kiangsi Province. Other | by the workers greeted the entry of the Red Army into the town. Bichon inca ar RSS“ Tumultuous celebratons | Fifty Miles From Objective | Linkiang 1s fifty miles from the city of Nanchang, the main imme- diate objective of the Red Army in| |Kiangsi Province. The capture of | Nanchang will prepare the way for | the Kiangsi Red forces to join the | Red Army in Hupeh Province, which | has recently won a smashing victory | against the main Nanking army, | personally commanded by the Wall! Street butcher Chiang Kai-shek. Another Red Army force cut the railway between Wuchang, Hupeh | Province, and Changsha in Hunan Province on the western borders of Kiangsi Province. They captured a| train and made prisoners the armed | guards and twenty Chinese mer- chants, supporters of the bloody | Nanking regime. The anti-Japanese boycott move- ment is leaping forward in all sec- tions of China as the masses sharpen their fight against the imperialist lackeys. Angry workers hurled four bombs yesterday into a Chinese store in Hankow whose proprietor had re- \fused to stop handling Japanese | goods. The store was completely |wrecked. The rising anger of the the political prisoners carried on the strike for several days. Seven of the prisoners were foreibly fed but. not by a physician as the law pres- eribes. A jail guard carried out the] 4. vops “Ara crowded meet- operation seriously injuring many of liceriad cweticeiny mics oe masant |Dressmakers Rally for Fight the prisoners, | _ one f i . Among those who were badly |Hall, New York- City, by the Left treated are a young Communist, Vin-|Wing Opposition Group to organize cenzo Moscatelly, recently sentenced |the dressmakers against starvation 's and 6 months of im-|8Md sweatshop conditions in th risonment, and Carlo Alpi, recently |Gtess trade, all workers showed that they no long lusions as to the charact leadership of the company union and understand the need for ited struggle of all dressmakers against sweatshop conditions. ntenced to 20 years of imprison- ment for anti-fascist propaganda in the army. wu S. Marines Kill 2 In Nicaragua MANAGUA, Nicaragua:—A sharp|” gitverblatt, one of the leading clash between National Guardsmen| members of the group, acted as and Nicaraguan rebels was reported |chairman. Grossman opened the here, Two rebels are said to have | discussion and his remarks pointed been killed in the clash which took lat the disintegration of the Inter- | Place near Pueblo Viejo national to the breakdown of con- The National Guardsmen were led | ditions directly due to the class col- by Lieutenant F. Teroero of the|jaboration poiley of the Interna- United States Mdrine Corps. The | tional. encounter occurred ‘on August 23, He explained that the left-wing |'™ = £ = opposition group proposed a joint MOSCOW, U.S.S.R.—In contrast |organization drive with the Indus- which was rejected by combina- and thieves in the United States,|the Lovestone-Bluestein here five kulaks were sentenced to/|tion, He josed the racket death for stealing oats from the | that is going on in the Internationa’ State collective farms. All the pro-|stating that the gangster Strawbe’ cated. \the beneficiaries of this drive, that Four of these death sentences were |they are extorting money from the turned at Tashkent and one at Rus-|workers who go back to work un- tov. These brought the total to 14/der the same rotten conditions. Man: which testify to the Soviet Govern-|workers participated in the discv ment’s earnest determinatoin to sev- | sion. erely punish all those delaying or | endangering the successfull building |solution was adopted which called of socialism. Just imagine what would |for the organization of a committee | ppen to Jimmy Walker if ‘he.Jof 25 to take immediate action to e judged a workers’ revolutionary | mobilize the dressmakers in struggle ibunal in the Soviet Union for the |for better conditions and to call a crime he is accused of in the Uni-|shop conference in order to join the ted States, |Industrial Union in carrying through ‘ight. hai VOTE COMMUNIST FOR Unemployment and Social In- surance at the expense of the state and employers. Tables Show Slight Gain in Circulation of “Daily” What Is Your Section Doing for | the Daily Worker's Circulation | Drive? of them are being paid for re also a distinct gain over figures: ularly, The latest figure on the progress 1d ription drive shows a favorable tendency, although the act- ual increase in Daily Worker circula- tion has been slight. A total of 1,611 subs received since In order to tig paratus, each a ten up our ap- t in the drive Chinese masses has foreed the Chi- nese Chamber of Commerce to reverse | its stand opposing the boycott. It is now €xhorting the Chinese merchan |to cease handling Japanese goods ‘ @ means of stopping the outburs 8,000 Deaths in Epidemic | The cholera epidemic is taking aj heayy toll in many Chinese provinces. | In Shansi Province deaths now ex- ceed 8,000. Panic reigns in the city of Taiyantu, where the mortality ex- ceeds the output of the coffin-makers. There are few reports of cholera | deaths in the Soviet districts, where | the Soviet authorities have under- taken sanitary measures and where the living conditions of the toiling masses have been considerably ime proved. | Workers Rescue: Man Jailed for Collecting Red Election Funds SAULTE STE. MARIW, Mich., Ang, 25.—Mary Himoff spoke here for the | Communist Party election campaign and Young Communist League on | Aug. 18 to 500 workers. She made! many telling points against the capi- talist system, and the workers ap- plauded her call to organize and fight the unemployment and wage cuts they know very well here in Michigan. One worker, collecting money in the crowd for the campaign expenses |was grabbed by five police and jcharged with “panhandline.” It tcok a committee of 15 with the support of the whole crowd to get him re- leased, After a long argumort with the | city council, a permit was cbtainec for the meeting here in City Hal Park, to be addressed on Sept. 6 by{ ‘William Reynolds, Communist cand‘- Gate for Governor and leader of thc Auto Workers Union. Strike Against Pay Cuts Lowers Coal Production Figure WASHINGTON, D, C,, Aug. 2 --U. S. Bureau of Mines renor show that the ers’ sir'k against wage-cuts in Indiana on coal production by 3,900 tons dur. ing the week of July 23. The pro duction for the same week tas year was one-third larger, and fo the same period in 1923 was mor: than twice as great must take upon July 15, is offset by 998 cancellations. | -snonsibility for 10 or more Added to this figure is the fact that| vintions. He must visit worker- the rest of our gain on paper is de-| wnscribers regular]; tting their stroyed by almost 550 renewals con- tained in the 1,611 s In_ the bundle orders there have t new copies distributed compared with a falling-eff of 2, copies, through stoppage of previous bundle orders— a loss of 249 copies. reactions to the paper and making regular reports to the Daily Worker. |Every party member must be scribers to visit monthly. The value of personal contacts in {cannot be underestimated! of the) We must go after each worker, each |reader whose subscription is about to es, is that 92 per cent of our sub-| expire, or whose sub has expired in scriptions are paid in advance, com-|the last few months. Our working pared to about 58 per cent last No-| slogan must be: “ONCE A READER vember. When we come to the bun-|OF THE DAILY dle orders, we find that 75 per cent| WAYS A READER!” The encouraging ‘feature campaign, however, despite 4:ese loss- WORKMEN'S SICK AND DEATH BENEFIT FUND OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ORGANIZED 1881—INCORPORATED 1899 Main Office: 714-716 Seneca Ave. Ridgewood Sta., Brooklyn, N. Y 58,285 Members in 351 Branches Yotal Assets on December 31, 1931; $3,488,395.98 Benefits paid since its existence: $4,888,210.53 Sick Benefit: $12,162,051.73 Total: $17,050,262.66 Workers! Protect Your Families! In Case of Sickness, Accident or Death! Houviit avcording to the age at the time of Initlaation to one oF Death Benefit: Death "As 40 cents per mouth—Death Benefit $355 at the age of 16 to $175 at the age of 44, CLASS B: 50 cents per month—Death Benefit $550 to $250. Parents may insure their children in case of fleath wp to the age of 18 Death Keneflt according to age $20 to $200 Sick Benefit paid from the third day of filing the doctor's certificate, $9 and 5. . per week, for the first forty weeks, half of the amonnt for forty. weks, § a Ne afits for women: $0 per week for the first forty weeks: $1.50 each for another forty weeks For further information Secretary, or to the Fina Dk \ | ves 3 FOR NEWS OF THE CLASS STRUGGLE IN THE UNITED STATES AND ALL OVER WORLD EVERY DAY! Comrades :—I enclose A ae Gok agin, -ss.+...8ub to the DAILY WORKER, Please send me your list of premiums, yply at the Main Office, Willam Spuhr, National 1 Secretaries of the Branches. Name City . State... FREE Premiums with all subs! Ask for complete list! SUBSORIPTION RATES: One year, 86; six months, $3; two months, $1; excepting Boroughs of Manhatian and Bronx, New York City At the end of the meeting a re-| |signed a definite number of sub-| our drive | WORKER, AL- |} immediately be- to root out the the fur trade so e jobs for the un- nediate strug- and work on in order to over y and ide more job the hungry unemployed f To make an nediate check-up all workers shops and see if additional can be placed on jobs. Collect Insurance Fund the Unemplo; Insurance ch was to be set up thirty e th conclusion of the ement shall be strictly adherde and that the Union begins col- unemployment insur- from the Independent firms so eptember the employed workers will be in a ion to get relief from this fund. a shop chairman and dele- e meeting be held Tuesday night t Fund w to jlecting the 3% a that at the end_ of Wi where all details of the agreement jwill be full ained to the shop re ti who are to be given on how to enforce them, nanifestd be issued to all members of the Indus- nm and members of the ncil admitting them to full ip with an initiation of $5. esto to be held good un- 1 | For $25,000 Strike Fuurd |. That a $25,000 strike fund be es- jtablished, every fur worker to pi \$5 fund. This strike |fund to be controlled by rank and file committee especially elected for | that be arranged next week where all these recommendations to be sub- |mitted to the members for discus- n and action and at this meeting there will be nominations for a new Trade Board and Organizers. The new leadership of the Union to include workers of all shades of | opinion. | It was also decided to recommend to the membership meeting to in- crease the organizers’ staff to six id open # new complaint and re- earch department. Many Gains The settlement committee is con- tinuously in session. In the past few ja abeut 35 ops were settled. Among the settled shops were a number of very important Associa- ted shor In each instance the workers received wage increases, |shorter hours and Union conditions. RUSSIAN | PEASANTS’ 100 East 14th St. N. Y. C, | Imports from U.S.5.R, CRassin) ART SHOP HANDICRAFTS igarettes, Smocks, Toys, elties, Woodcarving, Lacquered Work Phone ALgonquin 4 ese vee erae sree 14 Thrilling Days 14 in the See the November 7 CELEBRATIONS at the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Russian Revolution $215, 00 up Exclusive World Tourists, Ine. ftine crary includes Leningrad-Moscow- tyanovo Vosnesensk and a collective farm Sailing Oct. 20th on the $.S. Bremen—Berengaria Stuttgart includes modern third antic passage in com~ with running water, Shorter tours as low as $185.00 orld Tourists, Ine 175 Fifth Avenue New York City " A 1050-728 SOVIET TOURS CAN ALSO BE PUR- CHASED AT THE FOLLOWING ANCHES Chicago. 6 N. re Detroit. 107 Clifford Cleveland. 808 Engineers Bld Boston. 775 Washington Phils...0%9 Chestnut S8t., Rm. Wash,, D.C...109 Columbian Bldg.