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i As the war of 1914-18 dragged on, with thous- ands being killed and wounded, the men began to question the “whys and wherefors” of the war. In Siberia the troops reds—end when SHOE STRIKERS’ | MASS PICKETS ANSWER WOOD, Will’ Fill Court Room Today When Bosses Try for Injunction NEW YORK. — B: linés at the I. Miller the Champion Shoe a militant answer to the attempt of | the employers, and of U. S. Com-| missioner of Conciliation Charles Weed to break the st: tian for an injunction, and an an- swer to the gangsters who beat up} Mex Spiérer at the Champion day before. Wood himself made a lying aff- davit im the Andrew Geller ga t application, and the Geller | strikers met in force yesterday and enthusiastically the } denounced the strike breaking attempt To Fill Court Reom Thé I. Miller strikers also met, and voted to go in masses to Long Island | Federal Court, Court Square and} Ja¢kson Avé. Brooklyn, at 9 this | Thorming, and by their presence ex- | al of the argumer ats | Miller's attorneys will present then | for the injunction. The Miller in- |} junetion plea is based on an argu-| meni that the strikers have broken | the agreement Miller had .with his own company union, and have broken | the yellow dog contract, At the I. Miller strikers’ meeting yesterday, Victor Marinelli, one of the strikers who had been sent to speak to the shoe workers in Bos-| tom, reported that the Boston work- | ers are watching th> strike eagerly, that they are organizing committees to collect relief in Boston and the small towns around it, and that they | will do their utmost to prevent any séabbing. press disappr Unemployed and Wage Cut Utica Workers to Hear Ford, June 15th UTICA, N. Y., June 13.—No textile | Gl in Utica is running at over 15 Ber cent capacity. Conditions in the mills are rapidly becoming worse. Workers in most mills are handling double the amount of looms and spin- @les they did two years ago. The Mohawk Mill, now employing Bbout 200, cut wages 25 per cent last week Ford to Speak | Twelve delegates will be sent to the | State Nominating Convention in Sehenectady on June 19, among whom | will be textile workers, unemployed | and young workers. The Unemployed Council, whieh is holding mass meet~- ings in many sections of the city, is advertising the meeting of James W. Ferd, Negro Communist candidate for Viee-president, who will speak in| Bleecker Park and Kent Sts. at 2 Ym. and Patriarca Hall, 319 Third Ave. a¢ 8 p. m. both of these meetings | béing on June 15th Jobless Place Demands at Home Relief Buro | NEW YORK. — A committee of | the unemployed council came down om the Home Relief bureau at 8th | St. atid 15th Ave. Brooklyn, with a | detnand for relief for ja starving mother and a seven months’ old} baby, the faces of both mother and ¢ehilé broken out with scores caused by sémi-starvation. ‘The supervisor and superintendent, tried to argue with them, but they persisted in their demands and will | “continue until these neediest cases are taken care of. VOTE COMMUNIST FOR: & Emergency relief for the poor farmers without restrictions by the government and banks; ex- emption of poor farmers from taxes, and no forced tion of rents or debts. collec }rEUSDAY ‘The Bobert Pace Breneb, -L.D., will oA eduestional meeting at the Mung: Moore, 380 E Sit Bt, at 3 pm. Comrade Louls A, Baum will speak, youth delegate trom the I. Sam Miller, W. ©., will speak on his seven weeks’ tour of the Soviet Union at Irving Plaza, 15th St. and Irving Place, at 8 p.m Ciena) WEDNESDAY ters will meet ab gowthern Boulevard, Bronx, at 8 p.m. 1130 ing ers’ | engineer” |A |the commission | cost War Council Revival Asked by Ex-Member WASHINGTON, June 17. — A sug- gestion that President Hoover, who found inadvisable to revive at the present time the war time Couneil of National Defense, restore the | State Council Organization to “get the country out of the depression”, | was contained in a letter sent to the [Chief Executive by Edward E. Cof- fine, of Detroit, himself a member jof the former war council. President Hoover rejected the pro- | posal to revive the Council of Na- tional Defense on the groynd that such body would be of an absolutely war character. Actually, the “great thought that for the time ing his cabinet is able to ruthlessly oppress and persecute the workers, vithout a new apparatus. CONFERENCE FOR 9 BOYS IN PARIS 200 Pledge Fight to Mrs. Wright PARIS (By Mail) —Two hundred delegates, headed by Marcel Cachin and representing all the workérs’ or- ganizations in Paris, pledged to Mrs. Ada Wright, mother of two of the Scottsboro boys, an intensification of the world-wide fight to foree the merican capitalist hangmen to re- lease the nine innocent Scottsboro Negro boys. Many mass demonstrations to free; the nine working-class youths are be- ing organized in the French capital and adjoining centers. A Scottsboro protest meeting, held at the famous Club Du Faubourg, was attended by many Parisian lib- erals and intellectuals. The meeting was addressed by Mrs. Wright and J. Louis Engdahl. The audience pledged themselves to press the demand for the release of the Scottsboro boys at the American Embassy and to strengthen the Scottsboro Defense Committees throughout France. The American Embassy has ben closely guarded by police since the arrival of Mrs. Wright. French workers and intellectuals are raising a storm of protest against the barring of Mrs. Wright from Belgium and England. Bel- gian government officials have been forced to admit that the barring of Mrs. Wright was undertaken at the “unofficial” instigation of the United States lynch government. Real Estate Sharks of N.Y. Form Group | to Cut Their Taxes NE WYORK. — Organized by pow- erful real estate interests, the Citi- zens Budget Commission has just | been formed. The stated purpose of is to “reduce the of municipal government {by | but it is clear judg-| budget control’, | ing by the names of those behind the movement that its chief aim will be reduced taxes for the real estate operators, throwing it on the whole eity working population. The announcement of the commis- sion was made by Peter Grimm, former head of the Real Estate Board of New York; Thomas J, Watson, president of the Merchants Associ- ation; Anton L, Trunk, president of the Real Estate Board, and others. | RUTH CHATTERTON AT JEFFER-’ SON AND FRANKLIN Ruth Chatterton is playing in a new film, “The Rich Are Always With Us,” now being shown at the Jefferson and Franklin Theatres. George Brent and Robert Warwick | Play the chief male roles, Beginning | Wednesday and continuing until Fri- day inclusive, both theatres will pre- sent “Scandal for Sale”, with Charles Bickford, Rose Hobart and Pat O’Brien. A second feature will be shown at the Jefferson, Jack Mul- hall in “Love Bound”, “The End of St. Petersburg”, Pu- dowkin’s thrilling film of the cap- ture of the Kerensky capital by the workers and soldiers, is now in its last two days at the Acme Theatre. Beginning on Wednesday, the Acme will present, “The Yellow Ticket”, with Anne Stenn. This is a Soviet production. The Soviet News and the Bonus Demonstration films will con- tinue. VOTE COMMUNIST FOR: 6. Against imperialist war; for the defense of the Chinese people and of the Soviet Union. ‘Grove, Chile Head, | United States, but in many European countries, where they are reproduced in the revolutionary press, Threatens Workers Davila Forced Out; His Demagogy Didn’t Work Cel. Grove who now heads the mil- itary clique in Chile has issued a istatement aimed at further deceiving the Chilean masses, declared that Davila was forced out because he was not radical enough. Col. Grove as Minister of Defense two days ago threatened a blood bath against the Teyolutionery Chilean workers and peasants who, under the leadership of the Chilean Communist Party, are carrying on a struggle against the |sham promises of the militarist-fas- cist dictatorship and for a real work- ers and peasants government. Carlos Davila, Chilean demagog and former ambassador to the United Statés, was forced out yesterday as | head of the militarist-fascist dictator- ship set up in Chile a week ago. Daviia’s resignation is reported to have followed a sharp disagreement in the military clique on the “pro- |posal” to confiscate the Wall Street jeontrolled Cosash nitrate combine and other loot of foreign capitalists in Chile. Davila had made demagogic promises that these concerns would be seized, and that industry and agri- culture would be socialized and un- employment abolished “within 30 days.” The promises have remained | on paper. The military clique ze- gan to repudiate them one after the other. It appears that the real motive for the dropping of Davila is the fact that his shameless demagogy had de- feated its purpose, that. the impov- erished Chilean workers and ruined peasantry had seized upon Davila’s sham promises to raise their own revolutionary demands for the con- fiscation of the means of production, for the seizure of the banks, etc, As an additional step in the at- tempt to deceive the masses, the dic- tatership is talking of proposing a renegade from Communism, Senator Manuel Hidalgo, to succeed Davila. Hidalgo was expelled some time ago from the Chilean Communist Party. During the Communist-led revolt in the Chilean Navy, he engaged in the most shameless betrayal of the revo- lutionary sailors. Burck, Daily Worker | Artist, to Portray | G. O. P. Convention Jacob Burck, staff artist of the Daily Worker, will illustrate the news stories which will appear in the Daily Worker on the national repub- lican conyention, which opens in Chicago tomorrow, Burck’s powerful cartoons are known to workérs not only in the LABOR UNION MEETINGS ress@pakers All unemployed dréssmekers invited to theet at 1:30 p.m. today (Tuesday) at 365 W. 36th St. to diseuss problems of great importance. oi BD oe Drug Clerks ‘The Drug Store Workers’ League calls all drug store workers to meetings in Am- bassador Hall, June 16, at 10:30 a.m. and 10 p.m. Ambassador Hall is at Claremont Parkway and Third Ave, Bronx. Means of protection against the Sherman racke- teers will be discussed, a Building Workers Building and Construction Workers’ In- dustrial League calls all its members to meet in Irving Plaza Hall at 8 p.m. on June 18, to hear reports of delegates to Chicago on T.U.U.L. national committee ing, building trades national confer- éne and national nominating convention of the Communist Election Campaign. Work of the league in fighting wage-cuts, etc,, will be reviewed and cheeked up. Cima ter} Needle 1 United Front Defense Committee calls alf to a meeting to protest sen- tencing of Weissberg, Miller, Turner, Adlachi and proposed deportation of Jack Schneider. Meeting June 15, right after work, at Ir- ving Plaza Hall. Speakers: Ben Gold, J. Migdel, John Steuben and others. LUATEST SOVIET NEWS| fa, 2ND 5-YEAR MECHAM SALT i INE SURE D ARMY ACTIVITIES—U. S.8.R. AND TURKEY SIGN TREATS —-OTALIN IN_ACTION—ETC.. WORKERS EX- “SERVICE- MEN’S BONUS DEMONSTRATION mmrA CME THEA !ganization secretary of the Commu- | League organizer, serving one year for Starting Wed.: “The Yellow Ticket” with Anna Stenn ‘Udth STREET & UNION SQUARE Rank and File Revolt In Lathers’ Local 244 NEW YORK.—At the membership meeting of Lathers Union, Local 244, in Brooklyn, held Friday, the chair- man, Granger, with the clique mem- bers of the local, attempted to abolish the day-room system (which provides for rotation in giving out jobs) over the protest of the rank and file mem- bers. When the membership protested against this high-handed, bureau- cratic action, Granger adjourned the meeting. This, however, only in- creased the determination of the membership to fight for their rights and on the following Tuesday the rank and file lathers compelled the union secretary to send men to jobs in accord with the day-room system. Many Arrested in Boston District Reed, Keith Jailed in Deer Island BOSTON, June 13.—Sam Reed, or- nist Party of this district is now jail- ed, serving ten days in Deer Island following his arrest nearly a year ago for participating in a tag day col- lection for the Daily Worker. In the same prison on the Island is Irving Keith, Young Communist leading the February 4th unemployed demonstration having been convict- ed on a charge of “inciting to riot.” Originally sentenced to one month, the case was appealed to the Mass- achusetts Superior Court which up- held the verdict and increased the sentence to one year. At Reed’s trial Keith was ‘brought from Deer Island to appear as a witness, Reed conducted his own de- fense. ‘The appeal of Joseph Leedes, Trade Union Unity League organized who was fined $70 for his part in the demonstration for Edith Berkman be- fore the immigration station, East Boston, comes up Thursday. He was charged with “disturbing the peace” and attempting to rescue a prisoner. Singled out for attack by the New England bosses are also 17-year-old J. Peters and R. Armstrong whose trial is on now. Peters was framed up on a vagrancy charge during the preparations for the Massachusetts Hunger March last April. Police broke into the hall, arrested Peters, beat him up and charged him with vagrancy, Armstrong was slugged at the same time and arrested. Belle Lewis, election campaign manager of the Communist Party, New England district, was recently fined $20 for speaking at an election rally in the North End, Boston. Po- lice broke up the meeting after she had already spoken, and arrested her. Painters Force Boss to Recognize Union, Pay Up Back Wages NEW YORK.—Following a one-day strike, workers of the Maitan Shop, 235 W. 40th St., under the leadership of the Alternation Painters’ Depart- ment of the Building Workers In- dustrial League, forced the boss to pay the men $250 due in back wages and to recognize the shop committee, Workers in the industry are urged to follow the example of the workers in this shop, and bring their griev- ances to the Alteration Painters’ or- ganization, 1130 Southern Blvd. VOTE COMMUNIST FOR: 2, Against Hoover's wage-cutting policy. Bungalows and Rooms to Rent for Summer Season Several very nice rooms and bungalows Beauti- Run- for rent for the summer season. ful farm in Eastern Pennsylvani: ning water. Electricity, Swimm ing, etc. Reasonable rates. Commi cate with A. Benson, P. 0. Box 87, tion D. New York, N.Y. THE SOVIET PICTURE THAT THRILLED THE WORLD ‘THE END OF ST. PETERSBUR@ Sensation Film of the Capture of the Kerensky Capitol by the Workers TRE oA tol PM, | BS Bid Midnite Show Sat. fraternised with the ordered to attack sections of the American infantry refused to fight the workers and peasants, realizing that they were not enemies. COMMODORE HIT HARD BY STRIKE Strike Threat Retains Job for NegroWorker NEW YORK.—The strike in the Commodore Laundry at 1360 Seneca Ave. conducted by the Laundry Workers’ Industrial Union, is now in the fourth week. The last three weeks’ activity has cost the Com- modore bosses most of théir business. Bosses of the other laundries are sending in bundles to the Commodore Laundry in order to keep the plant operating. Some of these bosses are also going out with the scabs as Strong-arm guards, and Mr. Kaplan, boss of the Port Morris Laundry, at 137th St. and Southern Boulevard, who has just cut the wages of his workers, is very faithful in his strike- breaking duties. The Laundry Workers’ Industrial ; Union calls upon all workers to come | to 1323 Southern Boulevard and help these ‘strikers in their activities on the picket line ang at street meet- ings. Reinstate Negro Worker. Last. week a Negro worker was fired in the Active Laundry, but as soon as the bosses saw that the com- mittee was taking action they imme- diately reinstated the fired worker. This reinstatement has brought many inside workers into the union and the shop groups are being consolidated. Cop Claimed Furniture Workers Had to Have “A Permit” to. Strike NEW YORK-—The workers of the Fulton Mattress Co., 1080 Fulton St., Brooklyn, struck Saturday, when a militant worker was discharged. The police captain of Precinct ordered the strikers to’stop picket- ing, claiming they had to have a permit to strike. When picketing continued, two were arrested. They were released on parole and the case continued two weeks. The Furni-/ ture Workers’ Industrial Union, lead- ing the strike, asks help in picket- ing: Conferences Prepare for N. Y. Parade of Hungry Toilers Kids | i NEW YORK.—At a meeting last night of the United New York Chil- dren's Committee, further plans were made for the mother’s and chil- dren’s demonstration and parade to City Hall on Saturday, June 25, to demand relief for the thousands of starving workingclass children of the city. Local conferences, embracing all working class organizations, will be held in various parts of. the city, Brooklyn, Harlem, Bronx, to mobil- ize the mothers and children in these sections for participation in this de- | monstration and paradé. The con- ferences will be held in the follow- ing sections, June 16: 122 Second Ave., New York; 6 W. 135th St., Har- lem; 569 Prospect “Ave. Bronx; 7 Thatford Ave., Brooklyn; 61 Gra- ham Ave., Brooklyn. The demonstrators will demand that the schools remain open during the summer months, that the chil- dren receive free hot lunches, a quart of milk a day, etc. All working class organizations, workers’ clubs, trade unions, cultural organizations, are urged to send de- legates to the local conferences and mobilize their members for active participation in the preparations for this demonstration and parade. 3o | Proletariat, |against capitalist justice. Amter, Delegates to. USSR, Speak at Big Bronx Meet Friday NEW YORK. — I. Amter, district organizer of the Communist Party and’several of the returning worker- delegates to the Soviet Union will speak at a mass meeting in Ambas- sador Hall, 172nd St., and Third Ave., Bronx, this Friday evening, June 17, at 8 o'clock under the auspices of the | Friends of the Soviet Union. ‘The delegates will give a first-hand report of what they saw in the U. S. 8. R. during a four weeks’ visit, com- paring the material and cultural ad- vance in the Soviet, Union with the | growing crisis, misery and unem- ployment in the vu Ss. Try to Deport Forkin | to Frameup in Canada;| Defense Calls for Aid) FARGO, N. D., June 13.—Martin Forkin, a militant worker who is scheduled for deportation to Can-)} ada, was transferred from Fargo to, Grand Forks for immediate ship ment. He has not yet been shipped out of Grand Forks, since the local representative of the International Labor Defense is on the job, but only the order of Secretary of Labor Doak, forced by the pressure of working class protest, can prevent his ultimate deportation. | Forkin was a leader in the big Estevan strike last year, in which a number of workers lost their lives. An attempt will be made in Canada, of course, to frame Forkin on some in connection with that Help Save Him "The LL.D. legal representative at Washington is presenting the organ- ization’s demands directly to Doak at his office in the Department of La-| bor building. The case is Number $2240-225 in the Department's mounting record of attacks on the Funds Needed The LL.D. is still on the job, but its hands are tied by financial dif- ficulties. Send money, build prole- tarian defense, strengthen the milit- ant fighter of working class battles Hurry funds now to International | Labor Defense, Room 430, 799 Broad- | way, New York City, IE ea Build a workers correspondence group in your factory, shop or neighborhood. Send regular letters _ to the Daily Worker. Amusements LAST WEEKS The Theatre Guild Presents eeUMON IN VIENNA A Comedy -By ROBERT E. SHERWOOD. THEATRE, Send St. GUILD Weer of Bway Ev 8.40. Mts Th., Sat. Tel. Co 5-8229 DAILY WORKER PRAISES Diary of a Revolutionist “It is a simple film, maintaining 2 high artistic quality, but tensely dramatic tacles, regardiess of physical danger and petonal sacrifice.” New Amkino Action Talkie With English Titles EXCLUSIVE SOVIET NEWSREEL— Dnieprostroy—-Magnitogorsk — Selec- | tion of Designs for Palace of the Soviets—Aceommodations for Chil- Gren in Moscow—Lottery for ‘Five- Year-Plas ‘echanized Salt Mainly. (This Newsree! will not bs 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Sun, & at 25 | NOW! Except Sat. F Oro’ L YB WAY. 6 NEXT SATURDAY—WORKERS SCHOOL Moonlight Sail iy (On the Hudson—S.S. Ossining) DANCING—ENTERTAINMENT—REFRESHMENTS SATURDAY, JUNE 18, 1932 Boat Leaves Pier 11, East River, 7 p. m. (Foot of Wall Street) Tickets obtained at Workers School, 35 East 12th St., third floor and Workers Bookshop, 50 Hast 13th St. will be strictly limited. “9 NEGRO BOYS MUST BE FREED” Foster, Speaking at Minot, Says Verdict Is Worker Victory MINOT, N. Det June 13.—While | Speaking yesterday in Minot, North, Dakota, Wm. Z. Foster, Communist candidate for president, hailed the decision of the U. S. Supreme Court to review the Scottsboro case as “a victory for the working class in its militant struggle to save the lives of these innocent boys from the hands jof the whit eruling class of the south |but we cannot and must not stop here. This struggle must continue until these boys walk out free from their prison cells. It is our duty to the working class to fight for their freedom and that can be accomplish- ed only through militant struggle.” The Communist Party lays the ut« most stress upon its demands for the Negroes, It demands full economis and social equality for them; it fights to eliminate the entire system of dis< crimination which the Negroes are subjected to in industry, in distribue tion of unemployment, relief,-in seg- Tegated dwelling districts, in trade unions, in the courts, in political ac- tivities; it demands death for lynch ers, and it fights for the right of self-determination for the Negro in the Black Belt.” The hall was jammed to capacity and the crowd of white and Negro workers cheered wildly when Foster concluded his speech. FROM 2 TO 13 YEARS JAIL UN- DER MUSSOLINI (Cable by Inpreccorr) ROME, June 13.—Nine workers re« ceived, from 2 to 13 years jail terms before the Special Tribunal. Two women received six years of hard ja< bor each. They were charged with anti-fascist propaganda. Workers’ Clubs Should Advertise in the “Daily” Arranged by the New York ON AUGUST 28 PICNIC aed Avg queseard uy ‘a “I * ATTENTION COMRADES! Health Center Cafeteria WORKERS CENTER 50 EAST 13th STREET Patronize the Health Center Cafeteria’ and Help the Revolutionary Movement Best Food Reasonable Prices 9 a | = |! 3 t Intern’] Workers Order DENTAL DEPARTMENT 80 FIFTH AVENUE 15th FLOOR AD Work Done Under Persons} Care of DR. JOSEPHSON COHEN’S CUT RATE OPTICIANS * Eyes Examined by Registered Op- tometrists—White Gold Rims $1.50 Shell Frames $1.00 117 ORCHARD ST., Near Delancey Chester Cafeteria 876 E. Tremont Ave. (Corner Southern Blvd.) All Workers Members F.W.1.U. DINE IN THE OPEN AIR Garden Restaurant 323 EAST 13th STREET Near Second Avenue REASONABLE PRICES COMRADELY ATMOSPHERE y NO ‘TIPPING . MUSIC Quality—Cleanliness—Modcrate Prices i CAMPERS ATTENTION! Army Tents 16x16 and Others Also Camp Equipment Reasonable Prices— MANHATTAN WIPING CLOTH INC. 478 Water St., corner Pike St. Phone Dry Dock 4-3476 i Rational Vegetarian | Restaurant 199 SECOND AVENUE { Bet, 12th and 13th Sts. | Strictly Vegetarian food ‘These are used tents be® in quantity if you ave a Number of tickets sold Automobiles leave daily for all camps at 10 A, 6 PM, from 143 E. 13rd St. and the Coop. can also trayel by train or boat. City Office of Camp Kinderland 108 E. Lith St, xcellent condition. intending to ¢: assortment of tl ine a general line of camping end fishing spi tablished in the same spot since 1875. OUR GUARANTEE GOES A LONG WAY LUCKE- KIFFE Co. YOUR VACATION SHOULD BE SPENT IN A PROLETARIAN CAMP ONLY The Month of June is ideal for vacation in the Proletarian Camps Every dollat spent by a worker on rest and vacation must go to the institutions of our movement GO TO YOUR THREE PROLETARIAN CAMPS Nitgedaiget :.: Kinderland :.: Unity ALL CAMPS HAVE UNIFORM RATES $16.50 Per Week, Including Organization and Press Tax NO COLLECTIONS |, Friday and Saturday 9 A.M. and feteria, 2800 Bronx Park E, You All at low rates, For information on Nitgedaiget and Unity call City office:” EStabrook 8-1400 and for Kinderland TOmpkins Square 6-8434 Auto Station Phone Lehigh 4-262 CAMPERS ATTENTION Genuine, U. S. Army Ventilated 9x9 Wall Tents $82.50 We have ip this y m1, all stoves, blankets have been es- other tents, ¢ 523 BROADWAY (Corner Spring St.) Phone CAnal 6-2985 Mail Orders Filled Promptly New York ©