Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
ma F F Published by the Comprodefiy Publishing Co. Inc dates were? Sunday, at #0 Mast Ls Ls SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Poge Four New k ¢ Noy evuone ALg 799K. Caddy “t a al By mail everywhere: One year, $6; six months, $3; two months, $1; excepting Boroughs . Address and mail all checks to the Daily Worker, 50 Hast 13th Street, New York, N. ¥ ¢ Manhattan and Bronx, New York City. ° n 2 t ‘ Centred ot B, USA. of Manhattan ron w York City. Foreign: one year, $8; six months, 84 SEIS Ses — <= ade = 2 ——— ————— — og CHARITY FUNDS FAIL AS THE CRISIS DEEPENS OR RESEARCH ASSN. tress, which later often rebounds upon society | | ON DECEMBER 7th —By GROPPER. AS the economic crisis deepens ant ae | seen illness, inefficiency and moral de- | This Is a Free Country? | = i‘ multiply TT : Assuming the number of unemployed in New | | _ Prom the “Real Estate News,” ® publication LY Sepa York City as only. 1,000,000—the estimate of E. | gotten out by the Greater New York Taxpayers’ of the gravity | ©. Rybicki, director of the city’s employment | | Association, a comrade sends us a clipping en- ew of them bureau—we can take it that about half of these | ‘itled: “Know Thy Tenants,” a slogan that has ; of Henry Street | are so-called “breadwinners” for families. We | | ® Scriptural flavor something hke—In my : that their hus have some 500,000 families to be cared for | ict house are ease mansions; I go to pre~ per cent of | for at least ten months. At the charity feeding pare a place for thee. en New York charity e of $100 a month per family, this means Only the landlords of Greater New York have = t of the total “cases” han $500,000,000 alone for the unemployed heads of | ® very prosaic recommendation made under this ae 1931, some 68 per cent | families, not including the additional half mil- poetic formula—‘Know Thy Tenants.” It is: unemplovment to be a “factor” in the | lon individual workers in the city who must also “Among the things which owners should find e | eat while the capitalist system refuses them a out about present and prospective tenants, efther arving workers to the job. directly from them or from In the face of this unprecedented need for im- other sources, are: for Improving the Cond! “His full name? fe i = Beer aul vie first six months nediate relief. banker Gibson says that only | fakin aeaicea. rey pects a i ere above those for the about $65,000,000 will be raised from all sources, ta Habel on chic paca eis employer 1930 and have since risen at an | public and private. He tells us thad his relief | His earn- ice As Starve or help to seven of the larger in New York City, be- 1931, were nearly tions made during period in 1930. And the total family service” ageneies in 82 per cent above the 1930. every one of some 45 cities studied State were forced to spend nearly more for reliéf in the first half of he whole year 1930. 314 cities in 46 states show that n August, 1931, were almost as much as those in four times as high as Many e” agenci st of applica nearly . 1929. been given recently to between 000 families a month in Newark, N. ed with between 1,000 and 2,000 a e early months of 1930. Relief ublic funds have forced up wel- he cities of New Jersey till they n 1931 about 125 per cent above 1930. of Chicago reports that cases” it carried even in August is normally one of the lightest was eight times the num- . 1930, with about 400 new ided each day. ago is attempting to raise nearly winter for emergency unemploy- npared with $5,000,000 last winter, ger sum, s Gertrude Springer, in the nany experienced persons believe, is dequate, but is probably all that the il stand.” (A special article by Labor ch Assn. on the Chicago situation will ap- r irra later issue) x Feed Only a Few. of increasing starvation conditions the estimates of private char- and government officials as to will need to give even the very mum hand-out to some of She “most needy” hy” unemployed workers this winter ed with previous years. That they se funds does not mean they will raise them or give them to the unemployed. Harvey D. Gibson, banker chairman of the rgency Unemployment Relief Committee in York City, states that the total expendi- tures for unemployment relief in the city be- tween October, 1929, and Oct., 1930, were $13,- “900,000; that the amount expended the follow- ing twelve months up to October, 1931, was about $45,000,000; and that at least $65,000,000 be needed to feed the hungriest to October, and 7, ffic w even if this $65,000,000 were raised it d be but a drop in the bucket compared with the very minimum needs figured on the lowest s of what a worker's family re- alive. We can take the figures lows but $6 for rent—a sum which funds cannot hope to “care” for more than 30,000 to 40,000 of the worst cases. even he admits there are in the city 160,000 workers, including 80.000 completely destitute amily supporters and another 80,000 individuals without families, who are in the most acute need of immediate aid mate of $65,000,000 from all sources, both public and private, will be raised in spite of all the speeches of the politicians, the free sob ads in the magazines, the benefit football games, the house-to-house panhandling committees of Al Smith, the charity balls attended by drunken millionaires, speeches by Mrs. Astor to the ume derpaid sales girls in the department stores, and the frequent save-our-system letters from Cal Coolidge and Col. Lindbergh. Stealing Plenty. Assuming that the city appropriates its esti- mated $15,000,000 and that another $6,000,000 comes to the city from the state funds—and making due allowance, of course, for the large measure of graft involved in the administration of these expenditures—and assuming also that Gibson’s committee raises its $12,000,000 and that Mayor Walker's police distributions are set up out of some $1,500,000 of funds taken largely in a levy from the wages of municipal em- ployees—this makes only about $35,000,000 in sight. Set this alongside of the actual need for about $500,000,000 and you begin to see what all the present “emergency relief” ballyhoo is ex- pected to cover up. It is clear that when the Unemployed Coun- cils ask for only $150 for winter relief for each worker and another $50 for each dependent, they are making a very moderate demand. It is, in fact, much less than any worker needs to get by the winter in any kind of minimum health and decency. No Better Elsewhere. It may be thought that in other committees of New York State, outside of New York City, the relief given will be more adequate. But of- ficial reports refute this hope. In a report called “Prospects for Unemployment Relief in 1931-32 in 45 Cities of New York State,” made by a Joint Committee on Unemployment Relief of the State Board of Social Welfare and the State Char- ities Aid Association, it is pointed out that the seale of relief in many cities last winter was “dangerously low.” Many public relief depart- ments have a more or less rigidly fixed maximum food order which they seldom exceed, regard- less of the size of the family or the extent of its need. In 15 cities $7 a week was the usual maximum food order allowed to a family. Only $6 was the limit in 9 cities, $4 in 4 cities, $3 in 3 cities, $2 in one city, and $3 every other week in another city. Many Departments of Public Welfare spend little for milk, clothing, shoes, gas and electricity. This was last winter—and the prospects for this winter are much worse for, as the report states, “It is doubtful whether the private funds the amount of relief needed by each family will At the same time | But it is very doubtful if even the Gibson esti- | Floed the Line of the Hunger March With Literature ASSES of workers and farmers have their eyes fixed on Dec. 7 and are wholehearted- ly with the National Hunger March. Tens of thousands of workers are involved in this march—through the various Tocal hunger marches, conferences and mass meetings. | These masses of workers and farmers must be provided with our literature—pamphlets, books and the Daily Worker, so that they get a real unde~standing of their problems, of the struggles ahead, and become better fighters in the ranks of the revolutionary working class movement. This task is not as yet correctly carried out by our districts . We find that in many cases in local hunger marches not one piece of liter- | ature is to be seen. This is absolutely an imaper- missable situation and must be checked at once, before it is too late. Let every district, section, unit immediately chetk up on the matter of literature: Do you have all the pamphlets on unemployment, social insurance, war, etc.? If you don’t have these on hand—order them at once from the Workers Library Publishers! Rush your orders! Hun- dreds of thousands, millions of workers and farmers must be reached with our printed word, our fighting program for unemployment relief and social insurance; against wage cuts; against « imperialist war and for the defense of the Soviet Union! Flood the lines of the national hunger march the local demonstrations and mass meetings with millions of our pamphlets and the Daily worker! ‘ The following literature should be brought to the foreground: Lynch Justice at Work by B. D. Amis . The Meaning: of Grandi’s Visit to the United States Bn At By HARRY GANNES INO Grandi, fascist prime minister of Italy, | and J. P. Morgan, Wall Street banker for Mussolini, arrived in the United States at about the same time, both having toured Europe for new military alliances in preparation for the coming war. Grandi’s visit to President Hoover and Sec- retary of State Stimson came on the heels of the trip to Washington of the French Premier Laval. It was a signal to the secret agreements that were arrived at by Hoover and Laval for war against the Soviet Union, Grandi comes to Washington against the back- ground of a tremendous world realignment of the imperialist powers. The objéctive of fascism and the Hoover regime is to fit Italy into this re- alignment. It is on this basis that the bar- goining took place. Mussolini did not relish the idea of Wall recognizing French imperialism’s hegemony in Europe. In the sharpening antagonism between Italian and French imperialism, Italian imper- jalism is being shoved back step by step. Despite the “agreements” between France and the Uni- ted States, Mussolini could see also the sharp conflict between these two powers growing out of their struggle for the division of the spoils. Wall Street has always had a close alliance with fascism, loaning hundreds of millions to bolster up the fascist regime, and Grandi’s trip was a thrust to strengthen this alliance, Street, counter-check to the strengthened position of e in exporting to Great Britain and her empire as a result of the break in sterling, but the conse- quence of even greater importance looms up in the increased competition of British goods with Italian on the eastern markets and South Am- erica, where Italian manufacturers have secured an important foothold in recent years.” Undoubtedly Grandi had something to say about the Eastern question and Latin American markets where Wall Street, likewise, expects | greater competition from British capitalism, In this connection, the matter of discussing arm- aments in reality becomes a maiter of discussing war alliances for a joint attack on British mark- ets and colonies. The Daily Worker has already published de- tails about the inner economic crisis of Italian capitalism. This crisis is constantly growing deeper, and no amount of fascist-inspired lies can hide the fact that the entire financial struc- ture of Italian fascism is shaken. The Journal of Commerce (Nov. 20) admits: “Certainly, the trials of the (Italian) Treasury have been ex- ceptionally hard this year.” Nor are these trials over, They are becoming worse. It was this that led fascism to a ferocious attack against the living standard of the Italian workers and peasants, without alleviating the basic crisis. The extent of the attack against the standard of living of the Italian workers and peasants is shown by the following: Farm wages were the first to be attacked, the average being driven down to 42 cents a day. tion, it has not availed to save fascism from a worse economic and financial crisis. ing capacity? The names of the members of his family? Where such members are employed? “One systematic owner,” it is added heipfully, “keeps track of his tenants, past, present and future, by means of four by six index cards ar- ranged alphabetically in a handy box file. On the reverse side of the card he jots doWn any additional information he is able to learn from time to time.” Very, very nice. But why don’t they establish @ -passport system? That's the only thing left undone to “insute liberty . . . Inconsistent Liars From Comrade Dorothy U. of Bothell, Waste ington, way out West, we get the following ex- cellent note, which we turn over for your en- jJoyment: “Dear Jorge:—Can you explain this? If not, who can? “Some time ago some poor trusting soul, hoping for enlightenment, inquired of the Seattle ‘Star,’ through the ‘Question and Answer’ col- umn, thusly: “Es it true that President Hoover employs only Mexican workers on his ranch in Califor- nia?” “Then came the answer, short and snappy: “I cannot find record of any farm in Califor- nia owned by President Hoover’ “Two or three weeks later, in the same ‘Ques- tion and Answer’ column of the same Seattle ‘Star, appeared this: “Q.—Where is President Hoover's ranch lo- cated?’ “A.—In California, “Can’t they even lie consistently any more, Jorge?” They can’t, comrade! Just look at the way they mix war and peace in Manchuria, He Killed Himself Richard T. Crane is dead. And because he was the man who signed the checks for Crane & Co., the newspapers are giving him a send off. The headlines say: “Faithful Workers Get Crane Stock” and ‘tis added: “Those Who Did Not Have Confidence Will Not Share $2,000,000 Left by Will.” It develops, of course, that, the “faithful” ones are those who have managed to avoid getting fired for ten long years, and the “faithless” ones those whom the company didn’t hire ten years ago or fired since. But that is only one funny thing. In the N. Y. Post of Noy. 19, the Crane Company officials in New York are quoted as emphasizing how deepyy the old skinflint “loved” his workers. “In fact, Mr. Crane’s concern for his em- ployes whose inogme had been curtailed by the depression, ogntributed to his death.” This is really tragic! The boss cuts the wages Milwaukee, one of the “socialist” controlled cit- ies, sends us the following: provides only a tiny home in a cold-water tene- | be greater, because there will be lessened re- | Race Hatred on Trial ... keene 10 | French imperialism, ‘ u ory abana West Mit- : thout batl r priv i i iti he 2 Though the fascist government very zealous!: en teamsters were driving down nts without bathroom or private toilet. It | sources of savings, credit and ne gpeT by fam- | Communist Call to the Toiling Farmers 03 The New York World-Telegram bluntly put | hides ene pid cet ie ths ase cis nae chell’ St. /gotay east and tac Meek Gos were $5:00: a week: to Teed & Zamilly ‘ot Aver even. |\ tiles. aiid Stseaey (Pid SUerae Nees te see Eeeyol Gs OcnTy SURE E. Agate ow A. yai Eee down the purposes of Grandi’s visit to Washing- | unemployment in Italy, the carefully censored | 80ing west, each wanting the right of way. f meals are carefully planned. And when in- Hoover stagger plan, “many more persons with cifism, by Alex Bittelman .. 05 > ly ome drops below $25 a week, “there is no es- cape from serious maladjustment and family dis- part-time employment will need relief for the same reason.” UN EMPLOYMENT Anti-Soviet Lies and the Five Year Plan, by Max Bedacht .... oo «+ 10 Orders should be sent in immediately to the Workers Library Publishers, P. O. Box 148, Sta- tion D, New York City. Agit-Prop Department, Central Committee. ton in the following words: “Foreign Minister Grandi, of Italy, has come to Washington to put before President Hoover the case of Italy against France and the Italian de- mand for more territory... Germany plunges nearer and nearer to revolution and war.” But nothing i§ said about war against the Sov- jet Union. In fact, the reams of “news” in the American capitalist press about the visit of facts that seep through tend to show a worsen- ing of the crisis. The following from a dispatch to the Journal of Commerce,.New York, leaves no doubt about the drop in industrial activity in Italy and the rapid growth of the unemployed army: “That industrial activity has been on the down grade is proved by the published unemployment “The Macks, being of solid steel, charged the garbage teamcters, mangling the heads of the teamsters and the bodies of the jackasses they were driving. “An ambulance took the men away and some trucks took the jackasses away. “Milwaukee had started to bemoan its loss, when along came a doctor that promised to cut the loss in half. So, taking the heads of the narity agencies to show this. | available for unemployment relief this winter | Unemployment Relief and Social Insurance . .02 is 4 se arity Organization Society | will be substantially larger than last winter, and | Secret Hoover-Layal War Pacts, by Earl In view of the deepening economic crisis in Re eet ae Meskay o ore ae pe ee Bae at Cane ee eel Se cscit ys that $100 a month is needed | there is a possibility that they will be smaller.” BVOWORE le Sei ckees Rea Boe 01 | Italy, because of the growing position of French | ‘it regime was able to wring $60,000,000 out o} ne feikers due ce eT ‘ lowest “minimum” standard of ex- | And towns and cities are all complaining of | Fight Against Hunger, Statement of the. imperialism in “Teorope as\ against) Ttaly, the, || see sete Wages) B-Line amouny was faken.| Jones very, muchelike: 8: 089.058 isience for a family. And this figure, according | heavy taxation and are unable to meet the sit- Communist Party to the Fish Committee .05| break-down of the British gold standard which | PY Mussolini out of the industrial workers, and Hien aoa ee ras is L. Dublin, statistician of the Metropoli- | uation out of their budgets. Social Insurance, by Grace M. Burnham ... .10 | severely hit Italian finances, Mussolini found it | With the cut in government workers’ pay, the ¥ e Insurance Co., writing in the New York This is in the face of the obvious fact, ad- | American Working Women and the Class necessary to draw closer to Wall St:eet. For | ‘sist. government was able to hand Files Milwaukee Genesis 1931, “implies the most careful | mitted in the report, that “a greater number of EURO Gehan : .05 | this purpose Grandi was chosen to follow up | {B° cepltallsts ‘around $160,000.00: While this Jo nat ity ct nite ead gues eatin resources by the housewife... | the unemployed will need relief this winter and | Youth in Industry, by Grace Hutchins 10 | Laval's visit, to offer American imperialism a | #5 driven the Ttalian masses closer to starva- te IN JR ANCE Grandi deliberately hid the real issues, the ques- | figures. At this time last year the unemployed | asses he grafted them on the shoulders of the gy Tecently it was declared that 60,000 families in | tion of war alliances, the capitalist rivalries, and | Were ® little under 479,000, but at the end of | teamsters. i “i New York City were on the lists of charity or- | the war preparations against the Soviet Union, | September, 1930, they reached 642,169. At the ] “The operation was so successful that they be- | ce ganizations marked as completely destitute and | Only in an obscure paragraph did the Herald | &?4 = February of this year they amounted to came ‘socialist’ aldermen in Milwaukee, and re- LS % By A, ROVNER (Monthly Labor Review, Dec. 1930). in ire need of relief. Tt is estimated at the | ‘Tribune (November 19) hint at the fact that | 76925; and, now, after a short interval of de- | mained in office, alive and fat, until the first me : 4 Seinber seetandsseial Gain ic Present time in New York state alone 1,000,000 | Russia was discussed. The Herald-Tribune said: | C'Cs¢, they are once again (end of September) | day of the revolution.’ | o)¢PHE army of uncnployed, consisting, along with porte pieroretproe Manton 199,268 | families are affected by unemployment and in “That President Hoover and Premier Mussolini | “P 0 757,763. The above is a perfectly good story that we | their families of almost a third of the total | vie of products ..62,000,000,000 68,000,000,000 | Reed of assistance, see virtually eve to eye on the disarmament (read | The actual extent of unemployment in Italy | don’t want to spoil, only we must add that these | Lior in dire need, Starvation is ram- | 4) kee of workers Have thevunemployed anything to fall back on | “armament”—H, G.) question, has been well | is about double ithe official figure or near 1,500,- | “Socialist” aldermen are not so much stupid | ‘ La sapikep i et Alas Ra ene ae employed ..........., 9,000,000 8,366,000 | during this period of increased unemployment? | known... The President is believed to have dis- | 000. ‘This is a huge number for Italy. jackasses as they are clever scoundrels, | _@mong the unemployed become an almost every- ‘With 450,000 less workers the value of products | Could cane Fanaa savings to carry them over | cussed with Signor Grandi questions of repara- With this background, with the sharpening lee a cay oecurrence. ‘ billion dollars. & perl net tions, war debts, gold standard, and, possibly | crisis throughout the capitalist world, with the fi £ The unemployed, suffering through no fault of bp cin nt be ce workers are at present en- It is sufficient to recall that at the peak of | Russia...” war proceeding in Manchuria directed against | A Really Bright Idea fneiss, must be saved from starvation, This | _ ed on the American railroads, in comparison | the “prosperity” period average annual earnings In the popular capitalist press very little was.) the Soviet Union, the purpose of. Grandi’s visit te that pecblem requires immediate and adequate relief. with 11 years ago. of workers in all manufacturing industries in | said about the deepening economic and finag | becomes much clearer, It is getting to a@ little old now, Le I not a problem of a passing nature, not "The same is the case in every industry; a per- | ‘he U. 8. were only $1,299. cial crisis in Italy, or about the growing army The Hoover government's attempts to hide the way enaCH, HOWE YEE, i. si peterpan Zon jnerely an outcome of the present economic crisis, | tanent unemployment which ceaselessly grows. ‘This was only about two-thirds the minimum | of unemployed, the mass wege cuts whicn are | Grandi-Hoover conversations behind a thick | “J@Panese military party” and ee “reDut a deep rooted feature of the present econo- | Wien in addition to the permanently unem- | Teduired, according to the figures of the U.S. | creating deep discontent amoxz the Italian | veil of secrecy forced a mild criticism from the | i the Tokio government being at outs with Mimic order. ; ployed millions more were thrown on the streets | Labor Dept. “for a healthy and decent living.” | workers and peasants. In the financial press, | pro-Hoover New York Evening Post which made | Other. Stimson has been ones ae dbaiski RY: *9 ‘The following figures of the estimated number | 4) tne abrupt cut in production due to the sever= Not having any funds of their own, not being | however, some facts of this nature were pub- | the complaint that: lie overtime. And a comrade in Massa i% of unemployed (average) in the United States will prove this (figures as of 1923-29): 1923, 1,532,000; 1924, 2,315,00; 1925, 1,775,000; 1926, 1,669,000; 1927, 2,055,000; 1928, 2,707,000; 1929, 2,413,000. ‘The year 1928 and the first half of 1929 marked the highest development of American industry and trade However, as the above figures (from the Am~ erican Federationist, A. F. of L. official organ, for Noy, 1931) indicate, there was not only a Jarge number of unemployed at that time, but it was much in excess of the figures in previous This was due to the introdyction in recent. of new machinery along with the ceaseless bp. cecs of intensified rationalization and speed- up, turning millions of workers out on the streets, Less Workers Used The following is a comparison of the change in the value of industrial products and the num- of workers employed in American indus- trial establisanaeam during a period of 10 years. est economic crisis in American history, the pro- blem of unemployment grew to enormous pro- portions. Fifty Billion Lost, In the course of the first 2 years of the pre- sent crisis the unemployed and vast number of part time workers suffered a loss in wages of $50,000,000,000. These billions in lost earnings spell so much misery, such intense suffering, that it is almost beyond power of description. ‘The result is an appalling toll of despairing workers driven to discouragement and suicide, “More mental and other cases have come to New York City hospitals in 1930 than ever be- fore,” says Commissioner Greet, who says the fear of unemployment ‘is actually driving people to worry until they become mentally or physic- ally ill.” Some 2,500 more mentally ill patients were admitted to Bellevue Hospital in the first, six months of 1930 than the same period in 1928.” (Social Insurance, by Greece Burnham). Appeals to charity grow enormously, Only in @ position to expect any assistance on the part of the employed workers, the unemployed are left to the mercy of the winds, The sham schemes of “unemployment insurance” maintain- ed by a few firms and a few unions, do not help. In all there are 79 such plans, divided as fol- lows: By employers, 15; employees jointly with em- ployers, 160; unions, 48. (Bulletin-U, S. Labor Dept., “Unemployment benefit plans in the U. 8. and unemployment insurance in foreign coun- tries, Jufy 1931.” At best these plans affect no more than 100,000 workers and even these are very little insured. The union funds especially are a source of graft and intimidation and are absolutely insignificant. Real Unemployment Insurance ‘The only means of coping with this misery more or less adequately is thorough social insur- ance for the unemployed at the expense of the state and industries, Not only is such a form of insurance not in the realm of the impossible but has been in existence for many years in a lished. The effect of the British financial crash on Italian econoi:y, especially on export trade, resulting in a rift between Britain and Italy, and pushing Italian fascism closer to Wall Street, is shown by a report in the Wall Street Journal, which says: “Italian trade anticipates greater difficulties cmumber of countries. It goes without saying that in the U.S.S.R. such insurance is guaranteed to all the workers. At present no insurance is required in the U.S. §.R. since there is not only no unemployment there but an acute shortage of labor. Some form of unemployment insurance 1s also in operation in almost all industrially developed capitalist countries, ‘This is the only country with absolutely no social insurance. Because of this the demand for immediate relief for the un- employed and tor unemployment, insurance 1s of vital importance to the entire American work- aed “Signor Grandi, like M. Laval, has come and.. gone at Washington, And we are even more in the dark as to the :c-1!ts, if any, of his visit ‘The official joint statement is even more blind, maintaining well Secretary of State Stimson’s firm prejudice against letting the people know anything about their own business.” ‘The real complaint, however, is that since the great masses of workers will have to be drawn into the war betng concocted by the Hoover- Wall Street regime, the Post believes it would be much wiser not to expose the preparation for new slaughters and robberies by the very emphasis of such secrecy as Hoover has been in- dulging in for the past few months. The Hoover-Grandi conferences were directed against the Italian and American workers, against the revolutionary proletariat of the So- viet Union, against the rising revolutionary strug- gles im Germany and to further a new imper- jalist war as a way out of crisis . suggests that we call the bluff. He says: “Some two months ago, the army of Japan revolted, that is, the commanders. The govern- ment of Japan was ‘powerless’ Then*the diplo- matic corps of Japan joined the revolting army, then the manufacturers, the news agencies, the government officials—who no doubt were ‘over- powered’ by the rebels, and even the Mikado the throne joined the rebellion. Only the work. ers of Japan were left. i “But the revolt spread. It began when became a rebel along with General Honjo! The munitions manufacturers went along, the banke ers and newspapers, who all saw the rebellion headed by the Japanese ‘military party’ as a purging fire against Bolshevism! “And the revolt continued to spread, to France, to Italy! Poland, Rumania! Everywhere—except the Soviet Union and Soviet China! “Therefore, the workers of the world are the only ones left to put down these rebellious capt~ talists! These outlawed bandits of world impe- ETS UP AND AT EMI". m1y11(>~\ ~~