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MASS LAYOFFS AT FORD PLANTS CONTINUE; RUMOR ALL WORKERS ~ ‘TO BE LAD Many Read ‘Daily’ and ‘Ford Worker’: Must; | Organize Into Unemployed Councils ; to Fight Starvation By A FORD WORKER | DETROIT, Mich.—During the month of June, thousands | of Ford workers were laid off every day. the clerks told one of our comrades that he had handled twenty | thousand workers records up to that time that were to be laid; | off. In some of the departments, selections have been made | | from all three shifts equivalent to one and the rest of the workers fired, now instead of with increasing speed up, that is, Ford did away with two- | thirds of the workers in some | There | that layoffs did not take place. The most conservative est.mation is about forty thousand in the first two weeks of June, this was not mentioned in any of the loca! capitalist papers. The lay off was the heaviest in the first two weeks of June, All avail- sble forces of the Ford Motor Com- jany were mobilized to handle the Atuation, such as doctors from the ; lactory hospital, service men, ete. | There were so many fired that it was | impossible for the workers to get | their pay for three or four days. Workers were compelled to wait in the line all day only to get their tool clearance okeyed, then they were told to come and get their pay two or three days after. The long wait- ing in line, made the workers rest- |less and besides that, they were mishandled by Ford Service men and reports that disturbance occurred at several occasions, each time the workers collectively booing service men. Dearborn city police were called to establish “order,” besides the Ford private police. The lay off is still going on. Fri- day, June 26th all of the workers of the open-hearth were laid off and | their badges taken away from them. | Monday, June 29th all of the work- | ero from the chipping department | were laid off and their badges taken before July 10th all of the Ford Elmwood Workers Elmwood, Pa. Dear Sir: , Here in this town is a “big shot” jin real estate, who is running for a high office and hopes to get it thru the support of the workingclass and other citizens. Here is a little of his work now. He has evicted many fellow workers from their homes. Only recently he tried to evict a worker, but the evic- tion notice was read at our Unem- | ployed Council here, and we sent a committee to see what we could do for the worker. This is what we found out. The re7' estete agent told the worker that was not one department * j handed over to Ford dealers, that OFF DURING JULY On June 9, one of} three shifts they use only one} | departments. two months. We could foresee that the lay off | was coming in May because the; bosses were distributing cards with names and badge number on them and questions such as, What kind of a car does a worker have if any? Whether he wanted to change it for @ new Ford car or if he has no car, when he intended to buy 4 new Ford car, etc. All of these cards were visit the homes of the workers and car, Ford can’t supply them with jobs. will work five days a week and would not get laid off. Many work- ers were intimidated by this and bought cars. They were laid off just |the same. When they told the em- ployment manager, Mr. Miller, that told them that if they don't buy a) If they buy a new car, they | “FIGHT LIKE HELL, i | Y WORKER, NEW YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1931 Wer MEN, THE RELIEF IS ON THE WAY” & lpsatictin h Section functionari address reader: and vicinity. Sal City, y 18 is next stop. On Sund July 19, the date set for Greater’ Daily Worker Celebratic Comrade Le will addr. of worke ranged Denver. Dis 19 expects itss quota in the campaign Levin's arrival m Der vel to Kansas Louis, July 22; Chi | Return dates to be arranged soon for | Detroit, eveland Pittsbur Washington, Balt Philadel Daily Worker Growin There are now about 17 clubs es- tablished throughout the United States, Half of thee however are in the vicinity of New York City New clubs have been organized in Seattle, St. Louis and Stockton, Cal. First meetings have also been ealled for Linden, N. J., Thursday, Jaly 9; Newark, N. Saturday, July 11. Oxford, Miss.; Albany, N. Y.3 Pueblo, Colo, have sent no re- ports of second and third meet- ings. We would like know the exact membership of the Kensing- ton, Philadelphia, Club, as well ax before what action has been taken in all clubs to draw new members. The Red Builders News Clubs are still mostly si there were clubs in the U. 8 of them? We have disappeared. Red Builders! Help us organize the greater Daily Worker Clubs of readers as well as sellers of the Daily! Come out of your silence and help build a great- perience in this work! Wanted—15,000 Half Dollars? Tag Days proved a big disappoint- ment! 15,000 half-dollars will end the campaign! Boost this half dol Jar plan as far as you can! Talk fifty cent pieces wherever you go he will | er Dally Worker! We need your ex- | REDEEM TAG DAY FLOP! ALSO PLEDGE WEEKLY SUMS 70 B. W. prom from Passaic | 50 copies.” w rade © Daily Vorker all there were thousands of other volunteers like him! day. Workers! Pledge Weekly or Monthly Sum to D. W. Our orga anxious to lect from und.” ‘The foundation of the Daily Worker Sus~ taining Fund fs ready for builfiing! Workers of the U. 8. A. we look to you to help tt grow! they were promised a steady job, /| j that they can’t pay for a car if they | |don’t work, he told them synically that the Ford Motor Company and dealers are two different things. Thursday, June 30th, standing in | line waiting to get okay for quit, T| talked to two native born young workers. They have read the “Daily | Worker” and liked it very much. I| gave them a “Ford Worker” and told | them to join in the Unemployed (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) of the scabs as well as two mine |away from them. Rumors are that | Council and fight for Unemployment Insurance. They promised that they OWNers, a superintendent and sev- TWO MORE MINES JOIN STRIKE (¢ S'S nc WHEN NEARLY 1,000 MORE QUI had arrested 32 men and women at | Strike movement. Moffit night before last, dragging them from their beds in the dark | and sending them to jail at Waynes- DISTRICT §, OTHERS FALL DOWN. & | workers will be laid off for at least | | will and that is the only way at the present time. Win Eviction Fight the cunstable was after him. He told the worker that he should move everything out of the house and when the constable came he should say that they are gone and then the | worker could move back. But this | easy way for the landlord to get the | worker out did not work so well | eke Unemployed Council was on the | job ready to put the furniture back |and the worker is still in the house | NOTE—We request that the worker who wrote this letter send | us the name of the office seeking | real estate agent so we can expose | him before the workers during the | election campaign. been said; no one ever threatened me,’ Mayor Murphy told the coun- cil.” This was the second demonstration |of unemployed within a week in De- | troit under the leadership of the Un- | ‘CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONED | | | employed Council and the Trade / Union Unity League. The men pro- |testing against the eutting down of relief by the Murphy city government. Mayor Murphy, in accepting $5,000,- 000 from the exploiter, Henry Ford, and $1,000,000 from New York bank- ers, promised to throw 3,000 unem- ployed out of the lodging houses, shut them down, and deprive 30,000 fam- ilies of any relief. When the committee came into the Common Council to present its de- mands, Councilman George A. Wal- ters, who had presented the reso- lution for Mayor Murphy to cut off -gelief, got up to make a speech. The ef & F HH 3 i " ef g 3 if re i i for the ‘Bricklayers’ union, and William P. Frost, publie lighting commissioner and agent for the Eleétricel Workers’ union.” | |inere united with Murphy against United Press Admits Bankers Work With Detroit Mayor to Cut Off Jobless Relief v2: 2 2or si, for te the demands of the tunemployed. However, the two militant demon- strations led by the Unemployed Councils forced the locging houses | to stay open temporarily. There is eral foremen clear out of town. burg, another raid was staged with | Twenty-six children selling tickets | 40 state troopers taking part, and |in the Brownsville section for a pic- | | nic were arrested in the Donora Steel town by police who took their money away and then sent them home. Other steel towns are refusing per- mits for’ relief collections, arresting collectors. . ° . | COVERDALE, Pa., July 8—The Pittsburgh Terminal situation came to a head here this morning (July 8) | when the first big gap was torn in the scab agreebent between the com- | pany and the United Mine Workers of America. The most extreme ter- | ror of wholesale evictions, of attacks on picket lines by all armed forces of the operators from the state troop- ers down to constables, of slugging and gassing and arrests with farcical | trials before the company squire who elways gives jail ntences. * driven a certain per centage of the Pittsburgh Termira! strikers back to work. Their conditions were even ed that it had saved, although the company demanded a forty-two and a half cent rate, turned out to be _actually 42 and a half cents. The company checked off two and a half cents for “paying the UMW check- apparently all the deputies in Greene county. Strikers who lad been picketing the Hillman Coal Co. mine and were known to be pilan- ning to march on other mines were sezide in a house to house search. It is not known at present how many | were taken, but reports speak of the | whole townbeing under arrest. It | is known that some 57 were loaded into vans and taken off to the | Waynesburg jail. * = PITTSBURGH, Pa., July 9.—The bail already out on $10,000 bail because he led the picketing at Wilwood on June 22 when Zigaric was killed and twelve other pickets wounded, have been set at $2,500 additional on the coroner’s court recommendation that he be held to the grand jury for in- dictment for manslaughter. | Myerscough may be arrested at any time. oe eS PITTSBURGH, Pa., July 9—The Central Rank and File Strike Com- mittee in full meeting today, ap- plauded the announcement of two | more mines on strike and made plans to intensify the struggle in the Pitts- burgh Terminal Mines. set for Thomas Myerscough, | NEW COAL PLAN IS BADLY; END DRIVE WITH SPURT! | | aL e ment in all capitalist countries. | ! ? ‘There is an intensification of the | ATMED AT MINERS i u i DISTRICT 2 | See a, Unit 3 50 |R Venters fight of the unemployed and a join 1 euabeats Weel kes bee Ss Uale s 2e7|3. Be Saath 77 ing up of their struggle with the J} W Caraway, NYC 50 ——— | M_ Gordon Will 1 H DE Sale A PO al | Ww Re ‘ Y 1.00 | nit B- “The workers must learn that they 1 nerease unger | laure pean we — Vine- cuee = ae é a . and, 14. Init B- are compelled to fight not only the | of Miners | sgeO iar “E80 | A _Beatrieto, Unit A-6 cof! by operators but the government. The} hig | Newark, N J Baltimore, Md. 100| Sarah Victor government is the instrument of op-| (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) W Wrimeskt 10 | "Simla Pe sae | ba ae pressiorf’, whether in the hands of | —_—_——__ ce vaserBklya 100 | Singer, Phils 1.00 | Unie B-s | Hoover or Pinchot or of the Social-|°f # board of the three state Gov- | 3 Renee xe 500) sciet 7 tat De | ists, as in Reading and Milwaukee. | eres operating under the legal fic-| 4“ QyoTme? Mineola, | |“ enton 1.00 | Unit B-6 ag bone | tion of “ 3 M Galines 5.00 | Tag Day The workers, to meet the capital- | “0 OF, Preserving the natural re-) J. ©. Hanger 1.00 | Philadelphians A’ Marcie ist drive against them, must build | SUrces. W Krakinbers, G Kineh 50 | Mi Jordan mass unions of all workers, irrespec-| The basis of the whole plan as| Barnegat, Ns oo) 2 Pedglc bo | Cherniake tive of political opinions, but ex- | Stated is “cooperation between labor| Joint minnie of Icon” | Sar 50 | J Devano cluding the betrayers. The tight | and capital.” & ILD 10.00 | T Fasbing | , hington, DO 30) ‘Totst 190.74 against the betrayers strengthens} The UMWA is not mentioned in. Serome Wks. a irs | | ‘DISTRIOT s the ranks of the workers. the published statement, but since| ‘oll. by 3 comrades iing so eee . “The Communist Party joins with the proposal is put forward for con-| Psi S akan, | D Dewers, Pitts 50| Tote! 500 all workers in a united struggle | sideration of the Washington Con- | H. Cohen % Serie Hollt- ‘] DISTRIOT to against capitalists and such mis- | ference it is clear that the revival] “ge"mnise” ~° ass Wa 15.00 Centerville, Town 25 leaders as Lewis. It stands for unity | of the UMWA as the fascist union! S Weintraub, Sec Col ee of } 7 not only of all in the coal fields, but |in this latest cooperative enterprise bridge, Pa Ba | Taare 2 of Negro and white, native and for- | under capitalist dictatorship is their | Total 20. & © Lewis eign born, unemployed and employed | intention. cL DRion € | Pertiaee. Ore 3.00 and neice workers, men and| This plan is the first detailed pro- | vali 3 ae | Total 33.00 women and child workers.” posal in connection he : DISTRICT 18 | bos with the Hoover, Boro Park Wkra The representative of the Commu-/ conference and is of great import.| . ¢l 1.37 ; en eee nist Party told of the six-hour day |ance in view of the renewed shoot-| Scrome Wire CL a0 | Votacimnat! en aa ise for miners in the Soviet Union, of | ings and arrests in the strike field,| 'W0, Brighton D Ginsberg, Toledo 4.50 | w. ieee Ne eave 35 the vast construction going on,/The open refusal yesterday of the! genic" workers clue’ | A Wkcpien” 2 | P D Quimby, West showing that workers could not only | Red Cross to help the starving strik-| _ Brigbton Beach Dayton, 0 aoe oe fea! overthrow the system of oppression, |ers’ children shows unmistakably| S¢° 7 Unit.®, aes aa 1 Total 4.35 | but build and manage thelr own in- | that the line of all proposals to “cure Seuss” 9 aati © | rotal nil dints & 568.32 dustries, and blasted the lies about i ” | Cuban Wkrs Cl 5.15 Total 169.24 | Prev, rec. 30,352.43 forced labor in the Soviet Union, | ‘%© Sik industry” is to increase pro-| suule 10, Bx 14.72 DISTRICT 7 » | fits by increasing starvation and the| See 5. Unit 5 BSL Detroit: | Total to date $31,420.75 and also riddled the nonsensical lie that the Soviet Union caused the world crisis. He showed the activities and lead- ership of the republican and demo- Slave conditions of the miners and | their families The local press, the sheriff and hospital authorities suppressed the T enclose a 50 cent piece to build the D. W. Sustaining Fund .......... (Put cross here) thh: im of I pledge myself to] WRAP ME UP AND SEND | ™°™'2!Y 8@ cratic parties and the trickery and no doubt that Mayor Murphy is go- | Welghman,” and for UMW dues, and ling ahead with his campaign to cut | the miner got exactly the rate the} | relief down to the bone and only the | C°mpany proposed. — | militant action of both unemployed | For several days it has been known and employed, united under revolu- that a new strike, a strike of those | ment of the Relief Director, Alfred It applauded likewise the state- demagogy of the other capitalist party, the socialist party. He showed the Muste movement as another cap- italist tool. He called all to support the fight Wagenknecht, that the relief cam- paign was better systematized now, and that the local and sectional re- lief apparatus was working better. facts of the shooting of 5 strikers in Bradley, Jefferson County, yes- terday and still deny today that shooting took place, although names of the wounded are in the posses- | Sion of the District Office of the Na- TO DAILY WORKER send a weekly sum ¥ Bu ra the Dally Worker a aceon Sustaining Fund. sighs Sass siayasseccoaies AR DIMOU r 50 E. 13th St, N. ¥. C. NAME tionary leadership, will force these fakers to continue any form of relief. ‘The Detroit Times says that the Communists organized the demon- | stration and have leadership of the unemployed in their demands for re- lief. It points out that this was the reason at first why the Councilmen | refused to listen to the demands. They were forced to listen to the demands, however. The demonstration was brought about through the activity of mem- bers of the Unemployed Council at the Fisher Body Emergency Ledge on Sunday evening, July 5, when they succeeded in getting between 500 and 600 men to come to a meet- ing at Clark Park a few blocks away from the Lodge. Notices had been pasted in the Emergency Lodge to the effect that on Monday morning it would close down, and all men over 35 years of age only would be given any assist- ance—sent to the Eloise Hell Hole, where the most intolerable condi- tions exist. The men who came to the meet- ing at Clark Park were told through Comrade Reynolds, who was the main speaker, to demonstrate at the City Hall the next morning and bring down with them their personal be- longings, suitcases, ete. Close to a thousand workers were at the City Hall on Monday morning with their belongings and listened to Comrades Schmies and Reynolds, also speakers from their own committee which was set up. The attempt of Mayor Mur- phy to rob these homeless men of the leadership, which had been respon- sible for the demonstration, failed. ‘The men decided unanimously that Schmies and Reynolds be on the Committee when they go before the City Council at 2 pm. The Fisher Body Lodge is now open again, a | vietory for the Unemployed Coun~- cL. Forty striking pictures of work- ing class struggle in the July Labor Detendes, | forced back by terror and the UMW | agreement was going to take place. | This strike started on a large scale |this morning, when four hundred men out of the 600 working at Pitts- burgh Terminal Mine No. 8, Cover- dale, refused to go in, The couple of hundred who did go in assured the pickets that they went only to get their tools out. All day they have | been trooping out in groops of a dozen or so, and the mine bids fair to be shut down during the day. In any event, a heavy mass picket line of the local strikers, both those who quit today and those who never did go back under the UMW slave con- tract, will be reinforced by marching pickets, from all the mines around, and when this line appears tomor- row morning, Coverdale mine will be shut down for sure. Then the same concentration will take place at the other Pittsburgh Terminal Mines, and the men working in them have already pledged to walk out when the march takes place. “The re-striking of the Pittsburgh Terminal, after every possible trick and act of violence by state and com- pany and the public press has been exercised to break the strike evactly in these mines as a beginning to breaking it in the rest of the field— will be of incalculable importance. It must be remembered that this UMW contract involved the artificial revival of the United Mine Workers of ‘America by direct interposition of | the governor of the state, Both the U.M.W. and Pinchot will suffer such a blow to their prestige by the re- striking of the mines that they will not soon recover fromm it. Watch the news from the Pittsburgh Ter- minal Mines. The strike-breaking forces know very well that the fight in the Pitts- burgh Terminal is crucial. The Co- | verdale pickets were attacked by de- | puties, one man dragged from the | | line and beaten up, five in all were arrested, including three women. against imperialist war and the war | onal Miners Unoin here. pon ee = phage ae to the line when pickets insisted on ey peg bolic f een the right to march. Deputies follow- the Communist Party,” said Wein-|¢d into the house where wounded is of tb wereee: let oc ‘| Fistsh ine kare’ Sonn sheen strike. Workers should remember | throughout the District since the It agreed emphatically with the, declaration fo Frank Borich, na-| tional secretary of the National | Miners Union, that Governor Pin- | chot’s statement urging the Red | Cross to give food to the starving | children in the coal fields was a sim- | ilar tactic to that of Pinchot when | Deputies fired without warning in- | Send me information on Daily Worker Cinbs ‘SOCIALIST MAYOR | a charge of “bothering people”, | and he was taken to jail pending police court today in default of $13 bail.” earlier in the strike he stated that there must be no evictions and that mass picketing should be permitted. Pinchot poses as a liberal, but lets the state troopers and sheriffs smash picket lines and evict the striking miners, Similarly he sees the mass pressure of the hunger marches in ‘Washington and Alleghenny coun- ties, and knows that other are to come, and desires to make a liberal gesture, passing the buck to the Red Cross, instead of moving for an ap- Propriation by the state to give food to hungry children. The Red Cross has already announced that it will give no food. A high point in the sessions of the Central Rank and File Strike Com- mittee was the appearance of the fast of the released Wildwood pris- oners, out on bail. Their spokesman declared, while all stood on the plat- form, that they did not go to jail for fun, but in the fight for bread and butter fo rthemselves and their fam- ilies, and for the same reason were willing to go again. ‘The strike committee endorsed the decisions and executive and dis- trict secretary elected by the con- vention of women’s auxiliaries held here July 3. William W. Weinstone, appearing as the representative of the Gommu- nist Party, addressed the Central Rank and Pile Strike Committee, bringing greetings from the Party, | and pointing out that the Commu- nist Party is the Party of the work- ers, fighting all their battles, aiming to unite the workers in the present fight against the bosses’ drive to re- duce the workers to starvation. The how capitalist papers lie about their | 6,500 striking miners and their fam- strike, and remember they will hardly tell the truth about the Com- munist Party, or its aims and ob- | jects. Read the Daily Worker, of- ficial organ of the Communist Party, which not only supports the strike, but gives the facts about the Com- munist Party. Communists are the most active in the strike and in mobilization of relief. But there are not enough Communists in the coal fields. All revolutionary miners are invited to join the Communist Party.” The speech of the representative of the Communist Party met wth great applause, and rank and file Speakers in the discussion declared their sympathy with its aims, and delight at the clarification brought about by the speech. Rally Thruout '+ World To Free 9 Scottsboro Boys (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) | ing hundreds of thousands of work- ers and peasants of the imperialist countries and in the colonial coun- tries, such as India, China, Indo- China, South Af¢-a, Latin America, ete. The basic principles of this or- ganization is to rally the millions of oppressed throughout the world and all those sincere fighters against im- | perialist oppression in the struggle for complete national liberation and self-determination of the oppressed | national minorities. Pararallel with | this struggle, the League carries on ilies and the unemployed marched to | St. Clairsville Monday. 350 picketed at the Clarkson Mine | yesterday. Hunger marchers are now | being prepared to Steubenville, Jef- |ferson County and to Wheeling on the West Virginia side. Preparation is being made to send 200 delegates from Eastern Ohio to the Panhandle section of West Vir- ginia from the Cambridge Field and Hocking Valley Section to the Na- tional Joint meeting of the Central Rank and File Strike Committee July 15-16. Two groups of organizers are now working in the Cambridge and Hock- ing Valley fields. Authorities announced today that all strikers now in jail and all ar- rested in the future will be sent to the workhouse in Canton, pending session of the Grand Jury here. Fed- | eral investigators are now in the field | working with local authorities, check- |ing up arrested aliens for deport- | ation. of imperialist domination. In the United States, the Anti- Imperialist League which is a sec- tion of the League Against Imperial- ism, has as one of its primary duties the organization of the workers against the oppression of the Negro nation in the United States in all its brutal forms. The League constant- ly points out that this same Ameri- can imperialism that is attempting the mass massacre of 9 Negro boys in Alabama is using forced labor, | killing and oppressing hundreds of j thousands of Negroes, Indians, and Communist representative stated ihe Systematic mobilization of the | the Latin American toiling masses ‘The Communist Party unites all/ workers and peasants in the colo- | generally, in the Caribbean coun- * m8 WAYNESBURG, Pa., July 9.—Af- [ter the deputies and state troopers workers to overthrow the system of | nies against the feudal landlords and | tries. ion. | national bourgeoisies who in the co-| The attempt of the Alabama, bos- “There is & new rising wave of lionies are the staunchest eumagrters | ses to railroad the 9 Nemo boye to’Méexico to fer off Asgeniins \ eh "constables, eb * BREAKS UP MEET TO HELP MINERS to Collect Funds; Jails Frank Fisher READING, Pa. July 9. — Mayor Stump, “socialist” mayor, personally ordered police to break up 2 meeting of the Trade Union Unity League and the Communist Party, called to demand a permit to collect relief for the striking miners and to pro- tst the arrest of Frank Fisher, previ- ously arrested for collecting relief. According to the Reading Times, capitalist paper, Stump personally intervened in the arrest of Fisher, a member of the Trade Unioh Unity League: “Fisher's arrest occurred at 9th and Penn yesterday afternoon and was made by Sergt. Dantel Whit- man upon orders from the mayor. Stump refused last week to per- mit the Trade Union Unity Lea- gue to collect funds for the miners in Reading, claiming that “Commu- nists collect money for the benefit of the workers and spend it on pro- paganda.” Equipped with tin cans bearing Inbels: “Help the Starving Miners”, and identified with arm bands with the same slogan, Fisher and three others solicited on the | street. Whitman arrested him on the electric chair has had reverbera- tions throughout Latin America and is arousing the mass indignation of the Latin American workers from Stump Refuses Permit} | Isaac Hoffmaster, Communist Party candidate for mayor led the march on Mayor Stump’s house, in | protest against the arrest of Fisher | and demanding the right to collect | relief for the miners. Break Up Meeting. | ‘The meeting in front of Stump’s |house had been under wg’ for a thurt time when a squad olice- me. descended upon Joe 3 the speaker, and dragged him the Platform and dispersed the of workers who had gathered. Hoffmaster exposed the role of the “socialist” mayor who heartily co- operated with the American Legion in pushing the sales of poppy, but who would not allow workers to col-~ lect funds for the miners in need of | relief, | Stump said earlier in the day: | “Communists collect money for the | benefit of the workers and spend {t on propaganda” in his refusel Srant a permit for collections in city. to the 20 Days for Fisher, Frank Fisher was given 20 days |in jail for daring to collect relief at Ninth and Penn Sts. Stump per~ sonally pushed the case. The Trade Union Unity League issued a statement, declaring that it would continue to collect relief | for the miners despite Stump’s police | terror. Isaac Hoffmaster, Communist can- didate for mayor, has been endorsed by the Trade Union Unity League and is now carrying on a campaign "| exposing the role of the “socialists” in making the workers here shoule der the burden of the crisis, of ree | fusal to give the jobless decent re=- | lief, of the many evictions by “so= ?