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SUBSCRIPTION RATER: By mail everywhere: One year, $6; six months, $3; two months, $1; excepting Borougsns ot Manhattan and Bronx, New York Ctiy. Foreign: one year, $8- six months. $4.50, Yorker’ Page Four Porty U.S.A Published by the Cofprodafiy Publishing Co., Ime, dally except Sueday, at 56 East e 3 ad 18th Street, New York City, N. Y. Telephone Algonquin 7956-17, Cable: ~DAIWORE.” ail Address and mail all checks to the Daily Worker, 50 East 13th Street. New York, N. ¥. Central Ong ———— = a Full Report of Com. Litvinov’s Speech in the European Commission | Se | Delivered at the Session Held on May 18, 1931 have been compelled to call special interna- tional conferences with a view to finding ways and means of meeting the danger which would have resulted from a crisis in Russia. Permit me to ask whether the fact that one- Sy poet Only A Little Feller Judge Jean Norris, champion séntencer of framed-up girls in New York’s “morals” courts, objects to being ousted on the grounds that she (, owned stock in a bail-bonding company doing | business in her court. She, according to the N. Y. Times headline on June 4: “Declares Her Share Holdings Were Too Small to Admit of Any Impropriety.” That's rather good. And it reminds us of a parallel case, in which a girl who forgot to get married, replied to someone who impunged her virtue because she had a baby: “But it is such a little baby!” The European Commission of the [League of Nations held its sessions between May 15 and May 21. Comrade Litvinov took part in the ses- sions for the Soviet Union and delivered the speech which we reprint here, in installments, on May 18th. Comrade Litvinov’s speech immediately became the chief news of the capitalist press throughout the world. This is the second installment.—Ed.) materials any more than any other exporting country? How is it that the export of cer- tain countries is regarded as legitimate, whilst the export of the Soviet Union is declared to be an attack against the world economic sys- tem? What arguments can be advanced in support of cutting down the export trade of the Soviet Union, especially as any such ac- sixth of the globe, or about one-half of the In view of the certainty that Soviet imports von ous Ofy, De Maths anieres te see area of Europe is immune from the crisis, the contribute towards ameliorating the world seh aiass T eee MT ld lik : *, - “ sat ner ore gt é a or, ce fact that there is one country in the world q * ror go ew bad oe Basa i wae whose imports of finished goods rises from tetnind you thet tHe peponts rede te oe year to year, whose orders keep the factories ko veer fa : ee ss onesie a ate of other countries busy and thus reduce un- Le SAD OLE RCE ee tnt ary jeer acai employment and charter foreign vessels to ee ae Fra eK a transport these goods, the fact that this coun- In 1910 the grain export of Czarist Russia Ren try itself has no unemployment problem and ne aera hice seh eae op ga Camps that its citizens are not compelled to seek em- ports was only 20 per cent. The ane applies A comrade who says he is employed only part ployment in thousands in other countries as S er S Tate time and has very li ploy * to the export of manganese ore (51 per cent fal Madde Becra lt bagels 3d) was the case under rism, permit me to ask rib sii Papier at Be pane ge spend a week in some camp, writes us to find whether all these circumstances aggravate or of world exports under aeIST, | ub oye ee out “why the camps that advertise in the port of foundry products, then there can be only one answer to the question whether the foreign trade of the Soviet Union contributes to the aggravation or the amelioration of the present world economic crisis. The Crisis and Soviet Exports. | It will not be difficult for me to show you the absurdity of such a contention. All that is necessary is to point to the moderate share taken by the Soviet Union in world trade. It must also not be forgotten that not only those markets which absorb Soviet exports are suf- fering from the crisis, but also those mark on which the Soviet Union appears exclusive- ly as a purchaser. Figures taken from the reports of the economic organizations of the | League of Nations clearly illustrate my con- tentions. For instance, the price of coffee sunk from 16.25 cents a pound in September, | i : ae | 0 ° Soviet regime), to the ex- D: Work: pg ie SHinen 03; d in March, 1980. In the ameliorate the world economic crisis. | = a. " per cent ae the didi uutemelee ieee is ny Worker are .e0, igh <n siaie Gales: 1929, to 10.3 a pound in March, 1980. ; a | ANIME LUTVINOV BeEpis's Perelgi Conniaar, port of flax (53 per cent compared with 42 Well, are they high? We know that they're same period the price of tin fell from 204.9 Is the world economic crisis aggravated or | : , ia : too high priced for us poor devils on the Daily per cent), to butter (78 million tons as com- y, Worker, but are they high compared to other pi camps? We had our steno look that up. And she reports: ‘The other camps charge just twice what the camps do that are known as “our” camps, yet these more expensive ¢amps do not pay union e . t his desk. pounds sterling per ton to 165 pounds sterling | at his des! per ton. The price of rubber also fell from 10.5 to 7.5. In the same period the price of rice fell by 4.2 per cent, the price of olive oil by 23.8 per cent, and the price of silk by 48.1 ameliorated by the fact that the Soviet Union | purchases from 50 to 75 per cent of the total export of certain branches of the engineering industry in Germany, Austria, Great Britain and Poland? There can be no doubt that the pared with 10 million tons), and so on. WwW one might ask, was no attempt made to con- demn the export trade of Cza ? Had | there been no Czarist exports, pric would | have been at a much higher level, and this economic crisis, and in particular the Euro- pean economic crisis, for Soviet orders are | placed chiefly in the European countries, it is very difficult to raise objections to the export per cent. orders placed by the Soviet Union abroad, trade of the Soviet Union, because this export would have been in the interests of those | wages to their workers as “ours” do, some of Economic crises occurred before the exist- | orders which increase from year to year, rep- | trade is necessary if the import trade is to be countries which competed with | which have a rate of $17.50 a week. In fact ence of the Soviet Union, and that being the | yesent a factor which makes for the ameliora- financed. Russia. | eee rae aie me practice of case, I think we may say that the present tion of the crisis. In view of the fact that The most recent anti-Soviet campaigns As far as the export trade is concerned, the tirely. ty pak ones made great play with the allegedly unfavor- able effect of the export of raw materials by the Soviet Union on the level of prices. There is no doubt, of course, that when large quan- tities of commodities come on to the market the result is a drop in prices, but the result would be the same if these commodities came from other countries and not from the Soviet Union. 53 per cent of the total tractor export of the crisis would have occurred, perhaps even in.a z United States in 1930 was purchased by the still more acute and extensive form, did the Soviet Union not exist, but in its place existed Soviet Union, and that in the same year the a Tsarist or bourgeois Russia, i. e., a political | Soviet Union purchased 12 per cent of the and economic organism similar to the other | total export of the textile machinery from | countries of the world. Without doubt such Great Britain, 23 per cent of the total export | a country would also have fallen victim to the | of agricultural machinery from Germany, 21 s and the result would have been that the per cent of the total German export of lathes s would have been still more severe than and 11 per cent of the German export of all at present. The Statesmen who are now | other classes of machinery, and that in the | Soviet Union is only just beginning to take the place in world trade which it was com- pelled to relinquish as a consequence of the world war, the military interventions and the blockade. Why did the growth of the Canadian grain export trade from 2,350,000 tons in 1913 to But that doesn’t meet the immediate need 10,900,000 tons in 1928, or the increase of the | for masses of workers who wither away in the export of Argentine butter in the same per- | }, : . s | hot cities because they cannot afford e iod by 810 per cent, produce no protest? | ul as syon What's to be done to make it still cheaper, | we don’t know. We might get gay and remind | you that what you really need is full time work at higher wages then that price’ wouldn’t hurt you. Or remind you that until you make a pro- | letarian revolution and nationalize the land, all the customary load of private ownership of land has to be borne by workers’ camps. ¢ it is The “Soviet Dumping” Fable. | doing their best to ameliorate the results of | the crisis in the other countries, would then Some Features of the Strike Western Pennsylvania Miners By CARL PRICE. HE strike of the more than 11,000. miners of Western Pennsylvania, under the leadership of the National Miners Union, continues to spread. With the conference called in Yorkville, Ohio, by the National Miners Union, Sunday, June 7, the strike spreads over the borders of the Western Pennsylvania district, and the ac- They hope to import unemployed workers to take the place of the striking miners, and at the same time, to bring these unemployed workers into the UMWA. But the National Miners Union has begun 4 campaign among the unempioyed, and is con- necting closely the demands of the employed and unemployed workers in the strike. ot the first quarter of 1930 the Soviet Union pur- | chased 91.5 per cent of the total Polish -ex- | | From Editor to Reader Are You Neighborly With Your Neighbors? AYBE you think that is a funny question. But do you know that if every one of the | big Daily Worker Family would get neighborly, a lot more workers would be reading the Daily worker. When we first sent out the idea of forming Daily Worker Clubs of readers, Daily newsboys, Why is the Soviet’ Union made the scape- goat for the drop in the prices of these raw Graft and Gangsters By HARRY of Detroit Hide Graft The last few articles of this series dealt with graft in New York and Chicago. The articles on Chicago showed the close connection be- tween Capone, and other gangsters, and the Icading capitalist politicians and bankers, In Socialists Help Mayor Murphy (To Be Continued.) | couple of days in the country. We might be wrong, but it occurs to us that possibly there should be different grades of camp facilities and appropriate charges, It seems to us, from the little we know of | it, that the idea has been that anybody who GANNES regime, fcrced the workers to sign petitions for | the eleccion of Mayor Murphy. Buckiey himself had worked for the Ford Motor Co. as a “social | worker,” that is, as a stool-pigeon who went to the workers’ homes to see if they were radical. . .Mayor Murphy promised to find and prose- | | cute the murderers of Buckley. But who were the murderers? It was very clear to everyone in Detroit that the job had been engineered by | Mayor Bowles and Police Commissioner Wilcox. comes to camps expects to have a private room, with four-poster bed and hair mattress, bath, | radio and ice-water and a swarm of servants to be complained about to the management if anything isn’t just like the Hotel Pennsylvania. Naturally that costs plenty. But as for us, who have slept in Wyoming jungles and cooked our mulligan in an oil can. we would feel better if some camp would allow us to flop out under a tree in our own blanket and eat a la carte or not at all and charge us accordingly. Indeed that’s more like camping and less like moving the Bronx “Coop” fifty miles up the Hudson and calling it a “camp.” i i New lesale grafting of Tammany ODS AN tivities of spread the strike in Eastern Ohio While the bosses use all the agencies at their | 7 5 New York, the whol 4 : i r oak sa should undoubtedly have a big effect in the West | command—an increase of terroristic activities, bikie yasnerates and ey Bday friends, | Hall was exposed. How Ford and General They approv ed openly of killing rival gangsters. | : Virginia district. thas beglnnlfiite of eviotiads Co & large neath, the | auees tone ores Sune ee hae | maokeen direoe ae Detroit was taken up | Now how did Murphy attempt to solve the mur- | Preparing For War ‘The strike shows tremendous vitality. It is & strike against starvation and the miners know that they are fighting for the very existence of themselves and their families. ‘The two weeks of the strike have clearly ex- posed the open strike-breaking of the United Mine Workers of America, and the close alliance of the UMWA fakers with the state and national government and the coal operators. Never be- fore in the history of the class struggle has such open scabbing activity been carried on by an A. F. of L. union. The chief organizers for the union are the coal operators, the mine superin- tendents, the state, the coal and iron police, and the county constables. The cry of the UMWA jhas been “go back to work!” The capitalist press is supporting this scabbery of the United Mine Workers of America. The leading editorial of the Pittsburgh Press of June 6, is entitled “Why not revive the United Mine Workers of Amer- jca?” The entire editorial is in pratse of the UMWA and urges a closer alliance between the operators and the UMWA on the basis of secur- ing peace, and attempts to drive the men back to work at all costs. The editorial praises the sell-out engineered by the UMWA in West Vir- ginia which was one of the most shameful be- trayals in recent years. The agreement signed by the UMWA in West- ern Virginia was for a scale of 30c a ton. The National Miners Union in its strike in Western Pennsylvania is demanding a minimum of 55c¢ a ton. Not only that, but the UMWA agreement provides that every sixty days, the operators shall have the right to change the wage scale in conference with the UMWA fakers. Even the Pittsburgh Press is forced to state “The wage scales are comparatively low.” ‘The edi- ‘orial states “Revival and recognition of the UMWA in the Pittsburgh district would provide a focal point for stabilization within the district. . . « It is much to be preferred to the more radical leadership manifest in the present local strikes.” In Washington County, every house was vis- {ted by police, constables and superintendents of the mines, in a frank recruiting drive for the UMWA. In Hendersonville, as well as a number of other meetings of the UMWA, the meetings were organized by the superintendent of the mine, and the police aided in trying to terror- ize the workers to attend the meeting. The UMWA came to Avella and opened up a S0- called relief station, together with the mine su- perintendents, and offered relief to any miner who would sign an agreement that he would go back to work on Monday. ‘The Department of Labor conciliators are working hand in glove with the police, the UMWA, and the mine operators, in a frantic and desperate effort to prevent the big walkout of June 8, when several thousands of miners were to come out on strike under the banner of the National Miners Union. The miners of Western Pennsylvania know that the strike has developed into a struggle for their very existence, a struggle to keep out the company union of the UMWA which would en- slave them. use of the UMWA, and government conciliators, the National Miners Union has the thousands of strikers solidly behind the union and is quickly spreading the strike. The fact that this strike is a strike carried on by the masses of miners themselves, is demonstrated at every step in the development of the struggle. The local strike committee, which conducts the strike activities locally in the case of every mine on strike, was elected at mass meeting of the strikers. The lo- cal strike committee directs all of the local ac- tivity, including the defense, relief, mass pick- eting, etc. The local strike committee has its delegates on the rank and file district strike committee, which meets regularly and is now composed of nearly 300 strikers. Between meet- ings of the District Strike Committee, the Ex- ecutive Committee of the district strike commit- tee, consisting of 17 strikers, meets. The strike has been conducted from the fixst day, on the basis of picketing and marches on a mass scale. Few strikes in the recent period have involved such large numbers of strikers in the day to day work of the strike. The strikers themselves have proved the best and most effective organizers to spread the strike, and to keep scabs out of the mine. They have shown great initiative in the strike activity. Picket lines have contained as high as 2,000 and 3,000 workers, and every mine at which a march has been held by the strikers so far joined the strike. Mass meetings of 2,500 and 3,000 miners have been held in Washington County on a number of occasions. Strike committees in most cases are maintaining their rigid discipline among the strikers, and those few elements which crept in among the strikers are being quickly weeded out. ‘The miners have quickly developed forces for local leadership. Such strikers as Dan Lane, Porter Davis, and scores of others, who, at the beginning of the strike, could not make a speech, are now becoming regular and fluent speakers at the strikers’ mass meetings. ‘The organization of the picketing, the organ- ization of mass meetings, leaflet distribution, house to house visits, etc., has been capably car- ried on by the local strike leadership and the rank and file miners. In the working up of the demands, also, the the rank and file participated throughout. The demands were first formulated in the scale com- mittee, elected by the first meeting of the Dis- trict Rank and File Strike Committee. The scale committee then brought into the district com- mittee it; recommendations which were care- fully gone over one by one, amended, and finally passed upon. Thus, in the formulation of the demands, all striking mines were represented. The miners not only of Western Pennsylvania, but of Eastern Ohio and West Virginia and other districts, have undoubtedly entered into a bit- ter and sharp struggle against the starvation policy of the bosses. Without doubt the coal operators will use every agency at their disposal against the strikers. The tear gas bombs have been thrown. Many arrests have taken place, evictions have already been carried out, scabs have been brought in in some mines (these scabs from a Daily Worker subscriber in a little Flor- ida town. He had a good idea. To invite some of his neighbors, workers both Negro and white, to his house once a week and read them some | article of special interest. Suppose you try that with your worker neigh- bors. Pick out some important article that you feel will interest them. Call them—two or a dozen—to your house, or your doorstep, or go over to their place if necessary, and read it your- self or have someone else read it aloud. Discuss it among yourselves. Let everybody disagree if they want to. May- be they will agree with the article printed next to it. Tell them the Daily Worker editors want to know what they like and what they don’t like. Let them look it all over aind say what they | -think. The second or third time you get them to- gether they may be clearer on what they want to read, Maybe they will want to read that in- teresting series of articles on “Graft and Gang- sters,” or a very interesting series just beginning on the Soviet and the campaign of lies against it. What do they think of the editorials, Red Sparks, or the Worker Correspondence feature? Pretty quick you will have around you a cir- cle of interested workers whose opinions will be valuable to us. Write down what they like or don’t like about the Daily Worker, and why, and send it in. » are being patrolled by autos filled with police. ‘The National Guardsmen stand ready. But the miners have taken a firm hold of the strike. They realize that the National Miners Union is their union and they are busy organ- izing into local unions, at the same time that they conduct the strike. Thousands of membership books are being given out by the N. M. U. The strikers are building an organization in order to safeguard their struggle. When the terror increases, the miners will be ready to battle heorically. When the pay checks of the miners are ex- amined, and it is found that hundreds of them for the past six months or more have not re- ceived a single cent in cash in their envelopes, then it can be understood why this strike ts literally a strike against starvation. If one goes into the houses of most of the miners and looks into the cupboard, he finds nothing there. Many of the miners’ wives are not able to go on the street because they do not have sufficient clothes. The children of the miners have be- come, in many cases, diseased. Hundreds of miners’ children are actually dying of starva- tion. Many miners have not paid rent for months. Their living standard has been reduced 15 per cent in the last couple of years. The boss condemns thousands of them to work one or two days a week, Fifty per cent of the mines in Western Penn- sylvania are completely shut down. The condi- tions of work are worse than they have ever been. Often the miners are forced to work in water the whole day long. In addition, the cheating of the miners short weighing has be- come a general and common practice. The min- | in the last article. Hs leading candidates for the capitalist par- ties were Bowles, Engel and Judge Murphy. Murphy was an ambitious demagogue who pul forward all sorts of fake slogans about “cleaning up” the city, favoring relief for the unemployed, | and other phrases to catch the votes of the dis- contented workers. Behind Murphy was lined up the Socialist Party, the Ku Klux Klan, the Ford interests and the fascists of the American Legion. One of the leading supporters of Judge Mur- | phy, later Mayor Murphy, was Gerald E. Buck- ley, a radio announcer on station WMBC. Buck- ley made nightly talks favoring Murphy and ex- posing the obvious graft of the ~owles regime. | Meanwhile, Buckley himself was « igned with the leading bootlegging rings in D-troit, For example, the Detroit Times, a Hearst newspaper, which at first supported Bowles, and later be- came one of the staunchest defenders of the Murphy regime, charged Buckley was not only a bootlegger but made money from blackmail. “Buckley also was known as an associate of underworld racketeers,” they said, “and had been accused many times of using the radio for blackmail.” On July 24, Murphy was elected. Gerald Buckley had just finished announcing the elec- tion returns. He was sitting in ‘the lobby of the Hotel LaSalle when three gunmen walked up to him and shot him dead. A hue and cry went up throughout the city, and Mayor Murphy prom- ised a thorough investigation and clean-up of the gangsters. Of course, nothing of the kind happened, or could happen. The gangsters continued to reign as before, supporting the Murphy regime. Mayor Murphy came into office, also, witli the help of Henry Ford. The Ford foremen and superinten- dents, who had #reviously supported the Bowles period, has drawn Negro workers, women work- ers, and young workers into the active partici- pation and leadership. Frank Sepich, organizer for the N. M. U. in Eastern Ohio, told me that young American elements are taking leadership in this strike, more than he has ever observed, and that this strike is being militantly pursued by large masses of miners more than he has ever seen in any strike of the miners. In many strike committees, nearly 50 per cent of the members are Negro workers, and one of the features of the strike is the active participation of Negro and white workers together. Women, as usual, have proved to be among the most mili- tant pickets and women and children partici- pate in large numbers, actively on’ the picket lines. The strike of the miners in Western Pennsyl- vania has sounded a call which will reach every coal mining camp in the country, a call to re- volt against starvation, a call to unite in struggle for decent living conditions, a call which ts bound to receive a warm response from all the mining fields. And this struggle will have its ef- fect not only upon the coal miners. The workers der? First he issued warrants for two Italian gangsters, A. Livechi and T. Pizzano. Instead of directing the fire against the real killers, Murphy turned the whole campaign into an at- tack on the foreign-born workers of Detroit. He used the occasion of the arrest of Livecchi and Pizzano as an excuse to discharge all for- eign-born workers employed by the city, On Feb- ruary 25, 1930, he ordered all foreign-born la- borers dismissed. This was how Murphy was going to “solve” the unemployment problem and to revenge the murder of Buckiey. In October, 1930, Murphy called a grand jury together to “investigate” the Buckley murder. We have already seen what happened to the grand jury investigation in Chicago of police graft under the Thompson-Cermak regime. The | same thing happened in Detroit. The grand jury proceedings brought out piles of evidence linking the police department with graft and gangsters, and for this reason it was ended without any solution of the Buckley murder. However, we get a few interesting sidelights from | the investigation, though most of it was kept | secret. One of the witnesses, a convicted crook by the name of Andrews, told of the connection of the polices department with kidnappers. Here are extracts from his testimony: “When I walked the street a certain officer | always approached me and said ‘give me fifty dollars.’ And I had to give it to him, or go to jail whether he had anything on me or not... “One (police officer) was sore at the other, be- cause he thought he is taking the most of the underworld graft and they had a fist fight over it in Al Thorpe’s saloon... “1 swear that one of the officials of the police department told me once, when I did not give him graft—‘why don’t you pull off some Job and spread a little money around and we will not be throwing you in jail all the time.” ‘This sort of thing, Mayor Murphy did not want the workers to know. So the grand jury investigation ended. ‘There followed in the early ,part of 1931, the trial of Pizzano for the murder of the radio announcer Buckley. But this too was more than Murphy bargained for, as it threatened to reveal the connection between the Murphy administra- tion and the criminals, such as existed in the Bowles’ regime. In the midst of the trial, the prosecuting attorney Toy, was stricken with an unexplained “illness” and the trial was sus - pended indefnitely, While under the Murphy regime not one fot of the underworld is changed, the Socialists praised Mayor Murphy as the Socialist messiah. ‘This was of inestimable value to the big indus- trialists of Detroit, The struggles were growing sharper every day. Wage cut followed wage cut. Unemployed workers were being poisoned by rot- ten food, given out at Mayor Murphy's “charity organizations.” Graft was again allotted to the 15 police precincts, but Mayor Murphy was given a “respectable” front. The New York Socialist paper, the New Lead- er, repeatedly praised Murphy. In this, it was “Aw gwan! There can’t be any war on the Soviet, ‘cause England ‘hates America, and France hates England, and Germany hates France, and Poland hates Germany and Ger- many hates ’em all; while Italy and the Pope can’t agree!” Such are the arguments one can hear from single-track minded folks who simply don’t know what they're talking about. Even the stones ought to realize that just such a campaign against the Soviets as we have now is the plain preliminary to active war and intervention. And war there is certain to be. It is getting to be an accepted idea. Nor are visible signs of pre- paration hard to find. For example, the American steel industry now uses Soviet maganese because it’s the best there is in the world (not because it’s cheaper, or is “dumped;” in fact it costs a higher price, but is worth it). Yet on the Cajuna Iron Range of Minnesota, where there is the biggest deposit of mangan- ese ore in the United States (though a low grade ore), new mines are being dug although only three out of 54 mines are working. The 51 not being worked are now being put into shape for working. Why is this if American imperialism aims to continue trade with the Soviets? If it does not intend to be cut off by war from getting Soviet manganese? More. TheMinneapolis Star on June 1 related how Major Hopley of the War Department was in Minnesota, “has been successful in producing ferro-manganese from low grade ore in Minne- sota, and experimenters are now working tr facilitate this process.” A few days earlier, Minnesota papers told he the War Department was spending $7,500,0 in the state, to make the inland water-way. navigable “for the transport of munitions.” And to make clear that the A. F. of L, is part of the imperialist war machine, the report added: “Organized industry and organized labor are being given their legitimate and all-important place in the scheme of national defense. They are being prepared for the war load that will be thrown upon them in such an event.” So the A. F. of L, is “being prepared” for war. And kindly note that the A. F. of L. pap- ers are filled with anti-Soviet propaganda. Then figure out what all this means. Corrupted Horses Somebody sent us a clipping from one of the ‘Youngstown papers (forgettting, as usual, to say which one), With all of the police gassing and shooting of boys and girls who had gathered for National Youth Day, what, do you suppose, the capitalist paper selects as a source It is that a police horse of the mounted brutes was banged in the face. We like horses ourselves, but when it comes to choosing between workers and horses, we fy ers do not get paid for dead work. ‘They are | in the steel mills are watching the strike care- i “the bosses know that the thousands of miners | joined the strikers), the UMWA 4s openly an | cursed with “idle cays” when they are on the job | fully. Their conditions are almost as bad as sa oer eee ttc matting | Won't mourn the brulses of a police horse. of Western Pennsylvania recognize the UMWA | agent of the bosses. A heavy concentration has | without getting paid. This is why the strike is a | those of the miners. And this struggle cannot | head of ‘Tammany ols New! Rr has ot Police corrupt even dogs, and their horses are 4 asa scab company union. Therefore, side by side | already taken place in Washington County, of | strike against starvation and why the miners are | stop at a struggle of miners alone, In the heat | waiker, took a special trip to Detroit, an shi trained to strike with fore feet, kick, bite and Ki with the policy of using the UMWA to try to | gangsters, state police, coal and iron police, spe- | determined to put up a vigorous struggle for a | of this struggle, a mass National Miners Union compliments to Mayor Murphy. Peaiat trample “mobs.” For that kind of horse we t drive the men back to work, the coal companies | cial deputies, and constables. We may expect | better standard of living. is being built, which will greatly strengthen the ' can not have any more sympathy with than for eta have already begun the importation of scabs. ‘an increase in the terroristic methods, All roads This strike, more than any strike in the recent Trade Union Unity League in all basic industries (To be continued.) an armored car, —