The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 29, 1930, Page 5

Communist! ai AND GREEN FIGHT JOBLESS DEMAND } TAMMANY FAKER » Nation-Wide Fight for Bill Sept. 1st (Continued from Page One) Tammany machine, with its clubbings and jailings for unem- ployed workers, made his announce- ment at the New York state con- vention of the State Federation of | Labor. There was mutual back-| seratehing at this convention be-| tween Roosevelt, an efficient strike- | breaker, and William F. Green, fas- cist head of the A. F. of L., and one} of the best strike-breakers hired by| the leading imperialists. The day | before Green came out with an en-| p dorsement of the candidacy of Roosevelt for re-election as gov- | ernor of New York. Green el Roosevelt’s miserable “old-age pen-| sion” bill, which gives a choice few over 70 years of age from $1 to $2 a week. The Roosevelt, Tammany sudden “approval” of the same fake “un- employment insuranc heme, ad-| vocated by another capitalist party, the “socialist party,” is part of the general -boss attack against the growing struggle of the unemployed and employed workers for the Un- employment Insurance Bill being) spread far and wide in the factories, | shops and mines by the Communist | Party and the Trade Union Unity League. ing Roosevelt’s Fakery. Roosevelt’s “support” of “unem- ployment insurance” is really the’ mobilization of the bosses to stave off the fight of the great mass of workers for social insurance. Fol- lowing years of study, while the unemployed starved, _Roosevelt’s proposal is that a form of “insur- ance,” such as 250,000 workers in France went out on strike against, be adopted. This would mean that the workers would have to pay out of their constantly lowered wages, the bosses would pay a small share | (which they would again take out of wages) and an insignificant part | would be paid by the state. This| would not be “unemployment insur- ance,” but in reality wage-cuts for | the workers, so they could pay them- | selv@s a few dolla=s for a short while | when out of work. | Roosevelt is trying to make polit- | ical capital out of the growing seri ousness of the unemployment situ- | ation, by making the workers think he is for “unemployment insur- | ance.” He is being groomed by the | “59” imperialist leaders for the! presidential race, to divert the tre-| mendous radicalization of the, masses, due to the sharpening of the crisis and the tremendous increase in unemployment. Roosevelt—the “Student.” The hoax and fakery of Roose- velt’s espousak of “unemployment insurance” was revealed by his speech introducing this subject be- fore the A. F. of L. state conven- tion. “I hope,” said this leader of the grafting Tammany crew, who| is equally responsible for the jail- ing of Foster, Minor, Amter and) Raymond, “the legislature will take! up a practical study of an unem- ployment insurance plan which will | avoid any hint of dole or handout.” | Demonstrate Sept. Ist. Teve are a lot of phrases of the| professional bourgeois faking poli- tician. He wants a “study” of the question, and no doles. In short, he finds “unemployment insurance” good vote-catcher. The function of Roosevelt, Green | and the “socialist” party is to pre- serve capitalism and the profits of the capitalists. Unemployment in- | surance cannot be gained from this | quarter. Unemployment insurance must be wrung from the capitalists and their state. It will be obtained by fighting. The capitalists can find billions for war preparations. Roosevelt and Green, as well as the | “socialists,” say nothing about this. | The workers must demand unem- ployment insurance in the mighty} demonstrations called for “Labor Day”—in reality “Unemployment Day”—Sept. Ist, under the leader- | ship of the revolutionary unions, the Trade Union Unity League. At these demonstrations a relentless, nation- wide fight will be organized, that will be felt in every shop, factory and mill in the United States, de- manding the passage of the Unem- ployment Insurance Bill, advocated by the Communist Party. 8 Strike against wage-cuts; de- mand social insurance! SEPT. 1 DEMONSTRATION HELD IN LAWRENCE, MASS. LAWRENCE, Mass., Aug. 28,— Preparations for a big September 1st demonstration for the Workers’ Unemployment Bill are being com- pleted despite the refusal of the po- lice to grant a permit, The unemployment situation this town as in other mill centers of Massachusetts is acute, with thob. sands of workers on the verge of starvation, with mills laying off al- most daily and the municipal authorities giving the jobless clubs, and jails as their “relief” measures. in The “socialists” work hand in | glove with the Tammany judges. The grafter, Ewald, has sent bun- | dreds of left-wing furriers to prison at the instication of the “socialist” company union—vote | | limits hi |ning with the lower ranks, are us- | | will join the movement of refusing | for | Emden. , Harlem. Foodless! Honinlesa: Starving unemployed white and Negro workers, who are chased from place to place by the Tam- many cops Cooper Union Square. in ARMED CLASH IN ARGENTINA Crisis Grow ows Worse; 000 On Strike (Continued trom Page One) is rampant throughout Latin Amer- ica, due to the worst agrarian crisis that these countries have suffered | in their entire history. | The big national bourgeoisie of Argentina, likned up mainly with British imperialism, and pressed by the crisis and seeing the radicaliza- | tion of the masses is demanding a} “strong government”; in reality a} fascist military dictatorship. Iri- goyenism is made up of a good deal of demagogy to attract all of the| lower strata of the bourgeoisie, and | ‘130 COMMUNISTS ARE ARRESTED IN CITY OF NANKING Warships Continue to, | Fire On Red Forces Cable despatch to a New York Chinese paper reports that 130 Com- munists were arrested in nking, the capital of Chiang Kai-shek’s government. | In the meantime, imperialist war- ships continue to fire on Red Armies and cities occupied by the | workers and peasants. It is report- ed that a battle between the Red | Armies and foreign warships was fought recently about forty miles above Kiukiang on the Yangtze | River, | Kuomin News Agency, the official | | publicity agent of Chiang Kai-shek, |“veports” that “Nanking leaders | were dissatisfied with the British Minister’s reply to their request for the deportation and punishment of | {Lenox Simpson (Putnam W sie) | British subject who in June took over the Tientsin customs for Gen- eral Yen Hsi-shan, northern lead- er.” This is a very interesting in- cident reflecting the conflict be- tween British and American imper- ialism in China. §,P, EXPOSED AS” WORKERS’ ENEMY Soap Attacks Workers, Insurance Bill even some of the proletariat. While Irigoyen carries on a policy in the interest of the big bour. geoisie, his social-demagogy field of action somewhat | in this respect. The big bourgeoisie are pressing him for his slowness | and demanding a more brutal fas-| cist rule against a particularly | severe strike wave which has arisen | in the present crisis. | In the army the officers, begin- | ually from the middle class, but as they have become old in service, and advance to higher grades they take a more sympathetic attitude toward | the big bourgeoisie. For this rea- son, the higher army officers are in favor of a faster fascist develop- | ment. While the young office’ tend to follow somewhat the line of Trigoyen’s social demagogy of “pop- ular rule,” ete, To checkmate the higher army officials, Irigoyen is playing with the younger military elements. He! removes the old commanders from dangerous posts, advances the younger elements; has instituted a] system of “spying” inside the army. | GERMAN TOILERS BOYCOTT TAXES Big Election Demon- stration in Mannheim (Wireless By Inprecorr) BERLIN, Aug. 28.—The munici- pal councils of Kunnersdorf, in Saxony, Burkhardswalde, Wildberg near Dresden, Dieskau near Halle, to collect emergency taxes imposed the Brunning “Dictatorship.” Workers in Reindorf near Artern and Runzthal resolve to organize tax strikes. There was a tremendous election demonstration at Mannheim, Eight thousand workers took part. Com- rade Thaelmanns said, to the dem- onstrators in a speech, “Commu- nism is the sole salvation.” The speech was very enthusiastically re- ceived, The supreme court, at Leipzig, has sentenced Wilhemshaven sea- men, Walter and Arntjen, to one year in the fortress. The worker, Wende, is sentenced to one year and a half in the fortress. All were indicted for distributing leaflets at The defending counsel is from the International Red Aid. Chi. TUUL Holding Picnic August 31st CHICAGO, Aug. 28.—The T.U. U.L, in the city of Chicago, has ar- ranged a picnic to be held Sunday, August 81, at Paradise Gardens, in Lyons, Illinois. The admission is 25 cents with all unemployed ad- mitted free on presentation of U.C. membership card. The T.U.U.L. in’ Chicago is very actively engaged in the unemploy- ment campaign to mobilize workers in support of the Workers’ Social Insurance Bill. The T.U.U.L. is conducting work amongst the build- ing, metal, shoe, needle, food and other industries. All the money raised from this picnic will be used in order to facil- itate the organizational work amongst these groups of workers. At the picnic, there will be a varied program. All kinds of games, short talks, ete. The picnic | itself, will be a mobilization of the workers for the Septemberdyalabor | Day demonstration. Directions for the picnic. By auto--39th Sti,” West to} Street car ~22ndi St, far to 4,800 W. then Berwyn cir, | | poses the role of these MIL w AUKEE, Aug. 28. second issue of the “Socialist Cam- paigner,” which is the weekly elec- tion campaign sheet of the socialist |party of Milwaukee, is now off the press. This yellow sheet shows clearly that the socialist party is the party of the petty-bourgeoisie, the socialist-fascist party which tries to fool and demoralize the workers and to keep them from rev- olutionary struggle. The socialist party, with its “radical” phrases, is the best agent of the bosses arid the most treacherous enemy of the workers in this period rising class struggle. In an article “If the workers go down the small merchants go down also” this sheet tries hard <o link the workers with the merchants, tells the merchant that their strug- gle is the struggle of the workers and finally makes its main bid to | the merchants, the petty-bourgeoisie and against the workers. And in the platform of the socialist party, published in this issue, there ap- | pears the statement that the pres- | ent crisis is “threatening the busi- ness interests ‘!) of the nation with destruction.” The socialist party knows that it cannot effectively be- tray the working class without get- ting the support. of the capitalists, who are willing to help the socialist party in every way. Of course the paper has a vicious | article attacking the Communists and speaking of that notorious im- perialist plunderer and war maker, Elihu Root, as a “learned states- man,” a And on top of the first page the “socialists,” who are trying to throttle the real struggle of the un- employed for work or wages and to support the Workers’ Social Insur- ance Bill by offering the unem- ployed workers a few crumbs, says: “The unemployed at least have the leisure (!) to figure out how to em- ploy their votes to the best advan- tage next “all.” Yes, the unemployed (and the employed) workers will know how to vote next fall. Not for the social- fascists, who, under the leadership of “socialist” Mayor Hoan, beat up and arrested the leaders of the March 6 uneinployment demonstra- tion for work or wages, but for the Communist Party, that fights for | the interests of the workers, for the T-hour day, against speed-up and wage-cuts, for the release of class- war prisoners, for equality of the Negro masses, against capitalist wars, for the defense of the Soviet Union, against the capitalist gov- ernment and the treacherous “so- cialist” agents and for a workers’ and farmers’ government. Negro Elks Urged By A.N.L.C. to Join Fight On Lynching DETROIT, Aug. "28,—The Amer- iean Negro Labor Congress in De-| troit has issued an open letter to the rank and file delegates of the| National Convention of the Negro Elks, which is held in Detroit. The letter brings to the attention of the rank and file delegates the role of the Negro politicians, who ac-! tively engage in selling out the Ne gro workers to bosses’ political par ties. The statement takes up th: increased lynchings and the neces sity of organizing defense corps The American Negro Labor Con-. gress also appeals to the rank and | file delegates when they return to| take up in their lodges the coming | convention in St. Louis. The capitalist politicians, the Jim Crowists and among them the pres- ent Mayor Bowles will greet th: convention and utilize it for his elec- tion campaign. The statement ex- cists whe to the Ne | -The of appeal now for suprer gro masses in Detroit, | held by 11 companies; | panies.” | Seen by the total in the food indus- |ful of men, through these “holding | companies” |feed the starving unemployed! Dem- DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, FRIDAY, AU & UST 29, 1930 Shingle Weavers in Moclips, Ww ashington Or Ruth ief, Taylor, District Organizer of the International Workers 1 FEW RICH MEN RULE AMERICA Make Them ‘Pay to Aid ELECTION FIGHT IN MINNESOTA Harju to Tour M aba Aividi Attack Strikes Grow in Spain Against Gov’t Groy Continues on N. W. Frontier are report” ored and on the er, are contradicted to re Afridis are extremely active and are attacking the Indian troops in Vicinity of Peshawar, At ee me time they are preparing ck on the military airplane Risalpur. Today British imperialists admit the situation is serious. The leader of the Times, on August 11, calls upon the gov- ernment to institute an exact in- quiry into the source of the ere a Gieae Pa WF ee propaganda the Unemployed! Range, Talk to Miners teating the Ateiat warsios for the MINNEAPOLIS, Aug. 28.—Ru-|S¢cond time this year into the (Continued From Page One.) | aoiny Harju, candida United | Plains of the Indus. This hint is and the other the Insull interests,! stots Senator in ‘ of | directed not only against the inde- who worked together. Morgan and Manmerciy svill’smake-the follow pendence movement in India, but Insull are two of “the 59.” speaking tour on the Mesaba Range. | 288inst the Communists, and above Gov't Admits It. the heart of the iron mining region | #!! against the Soviet Govern- Indeed, the Federal Trade Com-| in this state. He will speak at open |™et. The utterances of the public | mission admits the following: “Control of a majority of the voting stock of 23 of the reported holding companies in the har of fewer than stockholders, This group} with an investment of $660,000,000 has control of oper- air meetings, indoor meetings ar- ranged by working class organ tions. His tour is scheduled as fol- lows: the Rudolph Harju’s Tour on Masaba Range. ating companies having a total | (2d .ont eicction wor investment of something over 6, Gilbert $1,860,000,000.” che al. picnic Every worker should understand] | how these “holding companies” cen- |ter all great wealth in a few hands. | 1 |In chemicals, 189 companies are |controlled by 17 holding companies; | in steel 217 firms by holding | _ companies; in automobiles 187 firms| by 23 holding companies; in elec-|— f ; i : | s tour Rudolph Harju will trical equipment 71 companies are! reach hundreds of exploited miners in foods, 119 , 5 | with the Communist Party ction operating companies are ae he Has bY] Campaign Program, and e the 5 patties companies; in peeoeOne) the farmer-labor ruled by only "three “holding | Be Munbiotitite honees land. ae ane third capitalist party in the State | of Minnesota by uniting with the | | democratic party in order to put | through its governor by attacking the Trade Union Unity League and unemployment campaign, by selling out many strikes in this state through its leadership in the Amer- ican Federation of Labor. | City United Front Conferences | fer the Communist Party election | campaign dre arranged in the fol- lowing cities: Minneapolis, Wednesday, Sept. Fi-.nish Hall, 1317 Glenwood Av - |S’. Paul, Minn., Tuesday, Sept. Poee moweriat) of thes pe mulersath ls, mi iii Ses Measba Bare F With this picture of the dictator- | $2, SePt 6; for the Range; Duluth, : , 4 Minn., veek in Sept. anal Sede a alist pe eus| AI! working class organizations be seen to he hot air, With 4h are urged to elect delegates to at- picture of how the capitalist dic- tend this conference in their tatorship is operating, workers can| “P°°UVe Bok see that the wage cuts, unemploy- ment and speed-ups are for the in- terests of the few at the cost of the whole working class. Make these dictators disgorge some of their millions to house and 25 Billions Ruled By Few. How much wealth all these “hold- ing companies” control, may be | try is $1,471,142,000; and in tele- phone and telegraph, $4,433,643,000. } Thus any worker can see how enor- mous sums of tens of billions of wealth involved in production in factories employing millions of workers, are ruled by a mere hand- or “inevstment trusts,” which are money pools, run by big) bankers whom Gerard called the| | | re- ‘RUSH TO COLLECT SIGNATURES: Workers’ Unemployment Insurance! Spe Phila. Workers Urged) SEPT. 1 IN BUFFALO, to Help Collection ROCHESTER, ERIE, ETC.) Prtansteara, avg. 25—the, |Philadelphia District is short about | 5,000 signatures in order to put its| state ticket on the ballot. They |have, therefore, arranged a special mobilization for Thursday and Fri- day at 7 p. m. to collect the neces- onstrate September 1! Demand The Sept. 1st demonstration will be held in Buffalo, N. Y., at the Broadway Auditorium at 2 p. m.; Rochester, N. Y., at Washington 2 p. m.; Syracuse, N. Y., at Han- = 9 . Bee «,/Sary amount of signatures. Re- Be, ae m.; Erie, Pa., at Perty|srember these eignatures must be Bc ee filled by Saturday. All mem- NEGRO GETS 11 CENTS FoR {PTS and sympathizers must repor to the following headqua DAY’S WORK out to collect signatures BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — James Ritner, 1208 Tasker St., 39 N. Tenth | Brow, a Negro worker, should have St., 1231 N. Franklin, Ken. received the huge sum of fifty conts| sineton, 2026 W. Gordon, 4045 Gin. | for eight hours of hard work at ard Ave. 612 Brooklyn Ave. the Birmingham Stove and Range} Company here. But the bosses for some unstated reason or other RIT found it necessary to deduct from} FARM IN THE PI RS his day’s pay the amount of twenty- || Situated ti Pine Forest ncar Mt fy) five cents. After paying his car- Mas ma LAS n Nd fare home, which came to fourteen | M OBERKIRCH | cents, eleven measly pennies Jingled | fe be (4 HiNGRION aa || in the pay envelope of a boss-ex- | a sae | ploited southern Negro worker! |@ | VIDAOBRERA (WORKERS’ LIFE) Spanish Weekly Organ of the Comunist Parts BUS LINES 111 W. 3ist (Bet. 6 & 7 Vel. Ciitekering 1600 PHILADELP HI Avs. will be issued regularly each week ; . » LY BY Beginning Sept. 1, 1930 ret FORO) ee rap tage 4 ' M. to 8 P, 5 M. $ 00 Subscribe Now! DE Mail Be Mt wa Bio ATLANTIC CITY Direct Via Lakey RAT ALIT# 1 year $2.50; 6 months $1.25 CHICAGO $20. 50 8 months Te LOS jes $61.00 SINGLE COPY 6 CENTS SBURGH $9.50 Bundles of 60 copies or more | $5.50 at 3 cents per copy. KINGSTON $2.50 LAKE HUNT TON $4.00 ww ASBURY PARK Daltimere 84.50; Send Atl Subs and 0 Giavenana aa Leute “VIDA OBRERA Lowest Rates Everywhere. 30 Union Sa. Third Wloor Return trips at greatly | reduced rates. | Soviet Government | come out. prosecutor at the Meerut trial con- taining many open attacks on the Soviet Government, show how greatly the imperialists are endeay- oring to adduce “proofs” that the is responsible for all anti-imperialist movements. In the course of this ar frequent attempts have been made, by means of interpellations in the house of | commons to involve the Soviet Goy- ernment in these affa’ The ac- | cusation most frequently made is ; that the Soviet Government sends | revolutionary agitators to the dis- inhak triets ted by the border tribes The fact is causing great uneasi- ness that the bombarding of the insurgents by dous fleet of bombing airplanes is failing to take effect any longer, and the insurgent tribes can be no| longer forced to retreat by these means. s inability on the part of the h imperialists to intimidate | the tribes on the northwest fron- tier signifies an intensification of |the danger of a war Soviet Union. There be can no | INTER E> EQ} NAT Ke MADRID, Spain (By Ma government of General Berenguer, , wer under many the overthrow of Primo > de Rivera, was forced to grant a minimum of constitutional righ iven the very limited “freedoms” were sufficient to express the big discontent of the worke: Students and in nals, shary lee eriticizing the overthrown govern- » were arrested, the univer: closed down, their demonstra- tions suppres: d by armed power. The a al of the well-known nonarchist, Pro Miguel de Unamuno, who, p cuted |Primo’s government, fled abroad, was the beginning of anti-monar- ck demonstrations in Madrid that were b appressed by the police were killed and in- ured in the collisions with the po- lice, ] The open rebellion of the students | f Mac and the solidarity actions | offensive. means of a tremen-| against the| doubt that the propaganda for the| protection of India will contain much more against “outside inter- ference,” in order to stir up feeling in favor of a war against the Sov- jiet Union. Strikers in Shanghai Battle Against Police SH ANG! HAI "Gye Mail).—Nearly 8,000 textile workers in the Loihu factory have struck. Workers several other factories have also A demonstration outside the works was dispersed by the po- lice, Tramway workers are mon front with those from the elec- trical, water and tobacco Blacklegs are attacked, fighting has taken place around jerected by the strikers and raids ‘have been made on the offices of | the Kuomintang. Vote Communist! | Spend Your Vacation at *IRST PROLETARIAN NITGEDAIGET CAMP—HOTEL HOT AND COLD WATER; ELECTRIC LIGHTS; SWIMMING | ; BUNGALOWS; HOTEL ROOMS. | POOL; TEN FIRST ACT Directed by PHONE BEACON Tat sane uN Ran pamemenprensmmeneereeeeeeereee Hy Trains Vrom Grano Central every hour, By Bout: twice dally VV 4 in com-| works. | barricades| | | It is reported that in this sum- ~~ | crossed the Si in| 'Campbell Soup Co. | are comprised in this category. universities, created within a few days such a position that the government no longer appeared to be master of the situation. But the fact that this spontaneous move- ment lacked the leadership in form of a revolutionary party was the cause of its failure. | In the trade union questions the government was confronted with the same problem. It was not strong enough to entirely ban the trade| unions, it could only hinder their} freedom. Despite of limited pos-| sibilities the old trade unions were | reorganized and new revolutionary trade unions established. Spanish prolet go over to the political and economical During the last twol | tionary |capture their folks | Eighty-five Thus the | p' Page Five A ber of economic al workers in Sagunto and Bunol, painters and building workers in Bilbao and the farm laborers around Sevilla, Cor- dcba and Malaga), ete., took place. ne strike in Antequera ons occurred between and the police. olution the wo The re sed in the gen- e, Granada and When the police murdered was am le working class with mighty demonstrations of soli- darity, uniting the workers of all parties. Again ¢ollisions occurred with the police, many arrests were made and many injured and killed. A number cherged with rebellion and unlawful possession of arms. Within a few days the number of arrests reached 160. The strikes in Granada and Ma- laga re solidarity strikes with the st s of Seville. Here, too, it seriouy clashes. Mass ar- Now the govern- Malaga. a working women, this a swered by the Sevill cam re to S were made. ment is thought to be strong enough to dissolve.the trade unions. Since March 6, when the revolu- working class tried to re- house, in the course of which a bloody fight de- veloped, there are continuous colli- sions between the working class and the police, who use machine guns. The Berenguer government in- structed the police in Bilbao to un- hesitatingly fight the Communists. Communists are in on, 30 workers are charged. In Sevilla there are 15 political pris- oners, four to be deported. Many had to escape. 300 Flee Fascist | Rule Over Frontier ROME (By Mail).—The student, | Gino Ribbi, sentenced as anti-fas- cist, has fled abroad. In the course of one single day less than 9 political emigrants ed in boats at Co: Two sailors deserted Austrian and Jugos over the ian border, GENEV Italian .—Four emi- grants have passed the St, Bernard and arrived absolutely exhausted (they have walked all the way) in |Geneve. They were taken to the | Asylum. Among them is one gen- darme from Turin, a soldier from Nice, a worker and a youth who should have joined the army. mer altogether 300 Italian refugees frontier. Slashes Wages to 28 Cents An Hour CAMD J., Aug. 28.—The Campbell Soup Co. that normally | employs 5,000 unskilled and semi-| skilled workers has cut the wages | of the 33% cents an hour to 28 cents | an hour. Several thousand workers Everything Ready for the | LABOR DAY WEEK-END No Advance Registration Necessary and Get Better Accommodations SPECIAL FEATURE PROGRAM FOR SATURDAY, AUGUST 30 Outstanding Cultural Event of the Season “TURN THE GUNS” Anti-Imperialist Pantominic Spectacle tity WER - ¥. JEROM i n. Little; There was also a Broporyonstey Come Earlier Y PHONE: ESTABROOK 1400 organivedt Order your milk from us, Ines ‘vhe milk is a: reduction for the 42-cent an hour workers. Layoffs in the plants are taking place regularly, with thousands of out-of-town workers who had flock- ed here looking for work, standing at the gates in the hopeless search for work used as a club to further speed up those workin: UNITY CAMP WINGDALE, N. Y. Register Now for LABOR DAY WEEK-END at 1800 Seventh Ave. Monument 0111 A special program has been arranged Gods of Lightning a drama about SACCO & VANZETTI Wonder Trio Unity Gezang Farein Directed by Kraness ELECTION CAMPAIGN J. LOUIS ENGDAHL RICHARD B, MOORE and JACK PERILLA Campaign Manager Election Debate— A Surprise CAMP FIRE, where our camp fire newspaper will be read, and you know what that means. Don’t miss. CARNIVAL and BALL with a large orchestra Added features are be- being arranged Make your reservations NOW! Buses loave 110th St. and Seventh Ave. on the follow= ing daya: