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a —* | cy | DETERDING, OIL KING, Will Reply in SIMMONS BED. PLOTS WITH TARDIEU Deeds to Cleve- AGAINST SOVIET UNION Jand Challenge ‘La Liberte,’ Fascist Organ Conducts Campaign | tr for War on U.S.S. R. Agreement of Soviet Oil Trust and Standard Oil Weakens Royal Dutch Shell PARIS (LP.S.)—In connection | authorities. with Deterding’s presence in Paris,| The agreement just concluded be- his interview with Tardieu and his | tween the Soviet Oil Trust and the general activities, the anti-Soviet | American Standard Oil Trust means campaign has boiled up again and| a weakening of the position of taken on unexampled forms. La| America’s rival, the Royal Dutch Liberte, the organizer of numerous | Shell Co., Deterding’s concern. De- counter-revolutionary and white | | terding’s interview with Tardieu is guardist demonstrations, is conduct- | considered by many to have been a ing a frank pogrom campaign | desperate attempt to answer the against the Soviet institutions in! latest move of the Soviet Oil Trust | France and against the representa- | | by persuading the French govern- tives of the Soviet government. Ac- | ment to provoke a diplomatic breach companying a gleeful report of a| with the Soviet Union. Whether cowardly and brutal attack by a the French bourgeois will be pre- gang of white guardists on an em-| pared to pull Deterding’s chestnuts ploye of the Soviet Embassy, the | out of the fire and for what con- newspaper publishes a photo of the | sideration, remains to be seen, In Soviet Ambassador Dovgalevski! the meantime the official organ of with the caption, “Don’t make any | the Communist Patty, VHumanite, mistake!” It is perfectly clear that | appeals to the workers to be on such an open appeal to violence and| the watch and to be prepared for murder could only be published with | action at any moment against a the silent acquiescence of the French new attack on the Soviet Union. C 0 N V E N T | 0 N Two vast mergers growing out of ‘the present sharp crisis are in the r N process of formation. A propose? Prepare May Day New ro of the Radio Corpora- ltion of America, General Electric (Continued from Page One) Co., and Westinghouse Electrie and Freeman Thompson on the national Manufacturing Co. involving bi campaign for ‘organization and jlions of dollars, is under way. struggle, and the national conven-|__ The other merger is that of Sears, tion to be held in Pittsburgh, June Roebuck and Co. and Montgomery 1, with at least 1,000 delegates, was | Ward and Co., the two biggest mail thoroughly discussed and adopted, order houses in the country. This as was also the report of Geggy | merger involves assets approximat- Allard for the Illinois district. ing $50,000,000. Lessons of Strike. Both mergers mean more unem- A complete review of strike tac-|Ployment for many thousands of \Huge Mergers Grow _Out of Sharpening Crisis of Capitalism tics in the December strike was | Workers, increased speed-up for the made. The question of a national | Workers left on the job. strike in September, immediately In recent months there has been after the expiration of the anthra- cite coal agreement, was ever pres- | ent. Active preparations in the Illi- nois district are to be made for | this struggle for the six-hour, five- day week, the $35 a week minimum wage, safety, unemployment insur- | veritable avalanche of big mergers: especially in the banking field. Aj | merger of the big railroads is be- ing nursed by the Hoover govern- ment, in the interest of J. P. Morgan and Co. These mergers again prove the ance, ete. E " Marxist-Leninist interpretation of The best tactics to use in the | capitalist crisis. In his book “Int struggle against the misleader, 'yerjalism” Lenin whote: “Crisis of Howat, and the Farrington-Fishwick | U. M. W. A., as ‘well as the treach- erous Lewis faction were debated | and a line of action worked out. | Officers elected District Vice-President, James R. Tierney of Eldorado; Secretary, William R. Groves of West Frankfort; National Board Member, Gerry Allard of Christopher. Candidates for the im- portant district grievance board were elected to be confirmed at sub- district conferences. Vote Millions for New German Cruiser; But No Money for Jobless BERLIN, April 17.—The first in- stallment for the construction of a second armed cruiser of the Ersatz- Preussen type was voted today by the German Reichsrat or upper house. This installment calls for $700,000 but the total cost of the cruiser will be $18,000,000. In the face of the fight which the bourgeoisie waged to reduce the un- employment and other social insur- ance doles to the working class this action of the ruling class exposes the utter hypocrisy of the cry that the budget requires the strictest, economy. The German imperialists want to rebuild their lost colonial empire. For this they need a strong navy. Three Banks Close; Miners Are Hit and | Face Starvation, MARION, Ill, April 17,—Three more banks in Williamson County have shut down, with thousands of miners unable to draw their few pennies which stood between them | WALL STREET HEAD OF REPARATIONS BANK. BERLIN, April 17.—The Berlin capitalist press printed extensive articles yesterday supporting Mor- gan’s Wall Street choice, Gates W. McGarrah, as president of the Bank of International Settlements, in op- position to the representative pro- ferred by French imperialism, Piervc { Quesnay, every kind—economie crises most tendency to concentration of capital Gives Philadelphia militant workers, John Benchich and and battery, and sentenced by the respectively. The case grew out of |fended themselves against the com- agents of the Kaufman company alliance of all these elements contradictory testimony offered | lengthy charge to the jury, almost dustrial Union and the Internation- | ers were found guilty on the same as long a sentence as Stevenson. | Union Unity League and Unem- Hall this Friday noon, and utter starvation due to the dras- ave the Marion Trust & Savings Filipinoes Lose Homes Pittsburgh. |town in flagrant disregard of the Chicago School Kids Island, near here, and left ‘ ported at a Women’s Club banquet dren, who, because of the poverty charity did not even pretend that jfrequently, but not only these—in turn increase very considerably the ,and to the formation of monopolies.” |\Red-Baiting Judge Toilers Heavy Terms PHILADELPHIA, April 17.—Two Charles Stevenson, were convicted Monday on the charge of assault |red-baiting Judge Davis from three to six years and one to three years. |a fight before the striking Brenner Fur Shop, where the workers de- bined forces of the Manufacturers’ Association, the police and the union. The trial completely exposed the against the Needle Trades Workers’ Industrial Union. The flimsy and against these workers was so weak that Judge Davis had to give a instructing them as to the verdict. The National Textile Workers’ In- al Labor Defense will appeal the vicious sentence. While both work- | charges, Benchich, who is a foreign ‘born worker, received three times The Communist Party, the Inter- ‘national Labor Defense, the Trade ployed Council have arranged a | mass demonstration before the City tic unemployment in this region. is The banks which failed to open ae cy Fill Town 1 Bank, the Carterville State Savings t ynamite 12,000 Bank and the First State Bank at These bankruptcies follow awhole! ILOILA, P. I, April‘ 17.—Fire series of bank closings. |and explosion of dynamite stored in 9, Jobless Parents Can th can owned Insular Lumber Co. Buy Clothes for 21,000) wired out the town of Sagay, on 12,000 persons homeless. CHICAGO, Ill, April ee School Children’s Aid Society re- that this year it had supplied cast off clothing to 21,500 school chil- of their parents, would otherwise have gone without. This capitalist this was all of the children of school age that needed new suit lives of the natives by the Ameri-| | Replying to the Cleveland Dis- ict’s acceptance of their challeng in the drive for 30,000 new readers | |for the Daily Worker by June 1,; GPOWS Iinepehtlstalpriareatgates commnicel tee writes: | The Cleveland District accuses us | of challenging them in words, but that they will reply in revolution- ary deeds. We say to the comrades in District 6 (Cleveland and Ohio |? state) that our revolutionary chal- | lenge to them was written in words, |” but was followed up immediately, | "0% in true Bolshevik style, by deeds. | W°PKeTs ; What achievements has the Cleve-| The workers are being speeded land District to report? To now|¥P more intensely. In the deep- these comrades only report what sleep department, for instance, new they are going to do. Here is what | Machines have been Weibave aiready, aecoiiplisved® cently and prices cut from 40 to 50 per cent. The men who refused to accept the wage-cut were fired. w girls were hired cents per hour. Speedup Is Increased (By a Worker Corresnondent) ELIZABETH, N. plant at Bayway, Elizabeth, N. J., been worsened. The bosses are ing their utmost to e profits out of the toil of the We have already increased our | district bundle order from 100 a day to 400 a day. We have already secured thre: unemployed workers to sell the! Daily Worker at factory gates meetings and to deliver them from | house to house. departments got several heavy cuts of their already low prices lately. We have already scheduled three $20 a Week. affairs to raise funds for Daily| Piece rates are so darn low that Worker, one on April 26 (D. W. even though the workers work and Liberator dance), another on|harder than human strength al- May 3 (a big pres ion in unit meetin: |Our unit dis sions took place two weeks ago, At our Philadelphia membership meeting a week ago a very good discussion on the cam- paign was had. We have already established four carrier routes, two of 60 customers each and two of 25 customers each." In the respective working-class | neighborhoods we expect to raise these routes to a minimum of 100 customers each at an early date.) We have already established reg- jular sales of the Daily Worker in| front of four factories: The Penn | Sugar Refining, 4,000 workers; |Budd’s Auto Body, 4,000 workers; \Collins and Aickman’s Textile Mill, 400 workers; General Electric, 5,000 workers. Our sales are not yet }large at these factories, but watch them grow. We have not forgotten our water- front. We sell there every day to ‘the sailors and longshoremen. Listen, you District 6 comrades. We have no objection to your boast- ing, but it is better to boast about Jaccomplishments. You will have to once by discu: |for the bosses Sanitary conditions ar bad. There rooms; There is no smoking-room. charge, Workers Worn to Skeletons. |profits for the bosses—parasites. In lreturn they get speed-ups, starva- | goes to doctors, because of dis- eases they get working under such jterrible conditions. And, |the street, The bosses can suck the blood of | us workers because we are not or- | |ganized in a solid unit, We work- speed up even now to catch up with |ers can and shall better our condi- Philadelphia. \tions by uniting our forces, put up DISTRICT 3 CAMPAIGN COM- our demands and fight for them. MITTEE: E. Gardos, Edward Ben- “Join the T. U. U. L.” der and M. Silver, Daily Worker! I think that the Trade Union representative. | Unity League is fighting our bat- \tle and every worker ought to sup- Renew Armed F i £ h Eee its program and join it. I be- Against Wall Street Marines in Nicaragua TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Apr | 17.—That a revolutionary move: in Nicaragua was again active |ipoat they as they please, or else against the Wall Street marines, i5/t) unite and like real men and real reported in the newspaper El Sol,/ workers, under the guidance of the | which states it received his infor. mation from reliable sources. Communist Party, defend their El Sol says that General Pedr: |right to a decent living. The work- | Altamirano, at the head of the well- | ors will choose the latter and strike | equipped soldiers, has taken contro! !anq come out in masses on May 1 of the Department of Jinotega and —A SIMMONS WORKER. Segovias, and threatened Matagalpa This is the region in which Sandino | operated against the U. S. marines. | Unity League and the Communist Party we will be able to win EN prices and better conditions. It is up to the workers either to! NEW AIR TESTS FOR WAR. The aim of the experiment to ment to all workers and peasants |the guidance of human hands, from calling on them for a renewal of the | Sacramento to Frisco is to deter- armed struggle against American | mine “the value of automatic pilots imperialism, in cooperation with the|under conditions simulating war- oppressed masses in other countries. ' fare.” sees Time Is the Best Time for Vacation! BINS ROOM uf NEW HOTEL NiveRopiorr N.Y, VIEW OF DINING ROOM IN MbW HOTEL CAMP NITGEDAIGET HOTEL NITGEDAIGET Price $17.00 per week Address: CAMP NITGEDAIGET BEACON, N. Y, Camp Tel. BEACON 731—S62 N. ¥. Phone ESTABROON 1100 DIRECTIONS: From rand Central or 125th St. Direct to Beacon, ‘Trains Leave Every Hour, at the | ors in New York for this purpose. end, the bosses have no more use} for them and throw them out eval e Trade Union Unity League and the} Recently Sandino issued a state- send a big bombing plane, without | J—The lot of the workers of the Simmons Bed} squeeze | HEARING APRIL 30 installed re-| instead at The tufters, finishers, droll-edge | | operators, packers and all the other D! ATLY WORKER NEW YORK FRIDAY, AFRIG 18, 193 SLAVERY WORSE EVERY DAY Greater As the! “They Wiil Have Blinctes i in Chicago J sal Ath of thousands of San Francisco workers who d lifes . Ase eG, We or Wages.” A big delegation is expected from the i | a? P. One) : : the Chicago Unemployment Convention, to be held July 4th. Ten |.“ : Alsee thousand delegates in all are ¢: spected. ie anemployed : Tyarealt CREEP O PT PIR i ne ri t to t u a c Protest meetings and resolutions | in general ¢ ion Squa 3 JOBLE Ss! FADE RS): demanding the release of the work- ticular ¢ s work Ne- Ba ailed in connection with Mare! 9 n- 6 continue to be reported. onal Bureau i Mo’ * * ne ae wers ib; on Carr. April 17. A eee meeting Sete the a : Campaign ae S a v @ Pices of the National Textile Wo < ers Union and the I.L.D. will t Rhee Powers and Carr | piace 1p. thy off th of | Holly Road 1 (Continued from Page One) | Charlotte, N. ent being held in the Tombs with-|be George Sau! of the LI out bail to await sentence, viene ene of at Sentence will be passed after the | Iyer. Me aes. C Coot aE OE Probation Bureau has brought in| so. th¢ detense of Powers and its report on the five men Monday. | "97, ) rae PaHELat at a " ae ki eet ely ‘ terna a wzbor Defense “It is rather ironic,” Attorney | resolution demanding release of all Brodsky points out, “that these five |those defendants has been adopted who were arrested and tried for|by more organizations, the most r their work in behalf of the unem-| cont are Lithuanian W , ployed must have their sentences i t re- ers Branch and their word is not good enough’ is no soap nor towels in the wash- | no proper ventilation, espe- | cially in the felt-rolling department, | where the men inhale felt dust con- | |tinuously or are forced to wear gas ference conducted by the Interna masks, trying to save their lungs./tional Labor Defense, New York jports they will be sentenced. If his | to have-been beaten until his whole t department needs _ investigation, body was black and blue with black go A eieee Pec what about the reports they turn in the hands of Detective | i" SS a aaa in?” =’ “bomb squad.” Auditorium, Na h LL.D. Conference. Pee oe |Aves will, ‘be a 5 s rilon of terror b olice, as an’ ¢ There will be a big delegate con- Jailed for Speaking. Be ote Len hee WASHINGTON, D. C., April 17. /make a —Harold Brown, Young Communic: ! demonstst Ve | uisteige Sinday at lO 2: man AY" lsague organiser neve, atid’ Abe Mal. | pollee coum lin, arrested at an unemployment! stated that he “h are not permitted even to chew to- jing Plaza Hall, to prepare a cam- |baceo to counteract the effect of | paign for the release of the New the dust, under the threat of dis- | York committee, Harry Eisman and | ball), and one \Jows to nine hours and more a day | No. 1; Bath Beach Workers Clu ( r em on May 15 (a movie showing). the average pay does not exceed |depend on the findings of a depart- | Brooklyn A.LW.LW. Branch 1 hops, mills, factor The urse, We have already decided to dis- $90 a week. jment headed by Edwin J. Cooley. Croatian Fraternal Union, Lodge docks will lay down ; § stat tribute 25,000 Daily Workers be : “Tt has been found necessary to 473 "Passaic: and a similae resol ‘e eer fore May 1, in order to help us Pay Shortages. paveeubave Mir, Gopleyie conduct In /tion by a mas westinelo! workers \the leatlets 1 that mobilize masses of workers forMay| Now they have another, quite| office. He has hurriedly returned | catied by the LLD, in Temple Hall.| ‘The Communis ; ‘ ere 1, We will secure $260 in greet-|original problem, and that is: Pay |to the city treasury the money paid Gy icgoo, April 13 ” ple Mall, is torte Mae Dey oe : : han ings for the Daily Worker for this|shortages. Every week a number his sister who was on the payroll) °°” * 2 SEK hon who Tete f Meas 25,000 issue, |of workers are short in their pay !of his department. Yet Mr. Cool eae eee in 5 ah seo Bs We have already held our Daily |S much as $4 to $5, and almost |is still head of the Probation B Don Beaten Badly. Baie canteen a dunting he) Paes Worker representatives and unit Nobody ever gets it back either, for | reau, and under his direction reports CHICAGO, IIL, April 17.—Sam) 1 p. m., at North 10th St., Phila 600 for 35 Jol functionaries meeting to discuss the |the workers get no duplicates of | will be brought to court on Minor, /Don, one of the leading comrades Busia) qReREe EEO SINE Gill tel) Ae a Hd +: oH campaign, which was followed at/ tickets or receipts for work done,|Foster, Amter, Lesten and Ray- arrested during the raids on the : mond, and on the basis of these r Communist Party office was found Mobilize In Chicago. | Meeting held at P. and Second St. {here March 4, were sentenced yes- mind w | maa vl vea oR OnEON about granting a permit for a a number ar Sa eh oe Se Cas terday by Judge R. Hitt to]1 demonstration,” as demand da fake un- |the defens Ss 8 L $20 fine or 5 days in prison. They! the May Day Committee ee |a mass mectig called by the Commu- tion wages, a good deal of which| nist Party, the I.L.D., the Trade jeve that if we will organize under | the leadership of the Trade Union| ment how their heads and let the bosses | Most of the workers are worn out | who may be sentenced to death for | jand look like skeletons giving their | “insurrection” jstrength and life to make piles of | Monday in Atlanta. ‘: are serving the sentence. starting Fe in a trial Commur The second charge for speaking |without a permit against’ Solomon Walker, Nathan Briscoe, and George Carter was dismissed here Saturday on the defense argument that the |permit regulation is unconstitu tional. on. tion, In Central Opera House Tuesday Tne Co! > ke Party All conti izstion: financially May Day w to donate for th Union Unity League and councils of the unemployed, will mobilize work- fund. to Addressed Every faethe City Bie ar BIg a THE PARTY ORGANIZER Attention! An indispensable hand book which must be used t by All Sympathetic Workers’ functionary of the Party and every member who mus | eres Foes ‘Ofginivations! be trained for leading work in the Party. We ene velecuive line tasesn SEND j Its contents should be discussed at Unit mect | Le ke—Down ‘Tools on May : of various fractions and in reading circles. May Day Greetings ee De rant & PUBLISHED MONTHLY, and will continue to d DAILY WORKER, for the May First Edition t of the DAILY WORKER viding the Party mem es: through regular pur ship makes its af hase of bundle orde ing of subscriptions. Ten cents per Copy—Yearly Sub, $1.00 Combination Offer with The Communist for One Year t for only Two Dollars Especially now should you greet the forward march of the revolutionary movement— now when masses of workers are showing ever increas resistance to capitalist exploi- tation and oppression—now when workers by the hundreds of thousands are mobilizing to demonstrate on MAY DAY against unemployment, speed- up, low wages, against the coming imperialist war—for defense of the Soviet Union. meetings. 39 East 125th Street w York Cit do you w a to for May Al f irst? copies do you want to sell and distribute on May First at your demonstration? Indicate to these masses of workers that your organiza- tion is part of this mass move- ment by inserting greetings in the DAILY WORKER. In doing this you will help the DAILY WORKER print addi- tional tens of thousands of copies for distribution at fac- tory gates and thereby help to " PLACE YOUR ORDER | TODAY! MAYDAY | BUTTONS Saturday Edition Send all orders and 6 ! — WORKERS LIBRARY PUBL ISHERS | | } | | vw | spread the call for “Strike!— ae eae es Down Tools on May First!” Wirt OUR SLOGANS 1000 na Mileage SPACE RATES: ro oe eens fea Baa ibe rie sears DEFEND THE SOVIET UNION | READ THIS: oie cs shat Sete Err Are Rendy and Shonld Re Ordered from the Hot 1 w DISTRICT OF © OF THE PARTY | t n ATTENTION! Prices: 10¢ per bution to individuals 1 a ALL DAILY Wor To ver button to anits and organizations ir Dd REPRE! ATE : COMMUNIST PANTY U.S CENTRAL OFFICE Street Visit all workers organizations and request them to insert MAY DAY GREBTINGS in the Daily Wo i from shop 4% East 125th New York City DAILY WORKER S UNION SQ. NEW YORK RED REVUE AND BANQUET OF THE WORKERS SCHOOL TONIGHT AT SEVEN O’CLOCK Manhattan Lyceum, 66 East Fourth St. Opening the Working Class Education Conference VUVVUVVVVVY? Sce all the Reed Club, al celebri Ino a new