The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 19, 1930, Page 1

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The Trade Union Unity League must receive every assistance by the Patty forces in organizing the Unemployed Councils and strengthening them where they already exist and win- ning them thru Party forces for the Demonstration March 6. Worker Enterea as second-class matter at the Post Office at New York, N. ¥., under the act of Maren 3, 187%. FINAL CITY EDITION = > Vol. VI, No. 298 Company, Inc., 26-28 Union Square, Published daily except Sunday by The Comprodaily Publi , New York City, Outside Ne SUBSCRIPTION RATES: In New York by mall, $8.00 per year. w York, by mail $4.00 per year. Price 3 Cents NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1930 . The Rising Wave In dozens of cities of the United States and in all great cities of capitalist Europe, the unemployed are fighting against the police. In Germany the demands of the unemployed are answered with a rain of bullets, as at Hamburg, while in “democratic” America hundreds of workers ‘wounded and beaten with police clubs are learning the class character of the capitalist government. Under thesconditions of the growing economic crisis and the in- creasing revolutionary upsurge, the demonstrations of millions of un- | employed, together with mass strike movements breaking out against wage cuts and speed-up, can become the starting point for big class struggles. The number of unemployed has reached colossal figures and is still growing.‘ In the United States there are seven million, in Ger- many three and a half million, in Great Britain two million. The per- centage of unemployed jn relation to the total number of workers is continually growing. In Germany in December it was already over | 20 per cent, in England 11 per cent. There are over a million jobless in Italy. Unemployment grows continually in Poland, in Czecho- Slovakia, in Austria (20 per cent), in Hungary, Japan, China, India, + Indonesia, South America. In many countries a great many workers are on short time. Germany, Great Britain, Czechoslovakia and Poland hundreds of thou- sands of workers are working only two to three days a week. The number of unemployed—not reckoning China, India, Indonesia—already exceeds 15 million, which means that reckoning their families 70 mil- lion people are delivered over to starvation. The prospect for the fu- ture is an inevitable further increase of unemployment. Unemployment is not only one of the most striking characteristics but also a powerful factor in accelerating the process of the shaking of capitalist stabilization, and accentuating the general crisis of capitalism. In addition to the growing strike movement, there is proceeding a rapid revolutionization of the unemployed. Demohstrations and bloody collisions of the unemployed with the police in a number of In | STANDARD OIL BLAST KILLS 4; DOZEN MAY DIE 64 Injured; Many Are Permanently Blind; Defective Machine Hospitals in Disorder Explosion Started ‘in Alcohol Plant LINDEN, N. J., Feb. 18,—Four {men were killed and 100 injured here late today in an explosion at the Bay Way Refinery of the Standara Oil Company. Six of the injured were reported near death. The blast occurred in the. alcohol experimental building of the re- finery and most of the victims were bricklayers, working on a new build- ing adjoining the experimental la- boratory. The dead were burned beyond recognition. The injured workmer. were taken to hospitals in Elizabeth. ‘Miner Relates U.M.W. Trick ‘to Aid Bosses | | i] | Charles Miscayage, miner from the Tamaqua region, in an inter- | view with the Daily Worker told of the United Mine Workers of | America trickery there. Miscavage | is now a student at the Communisi| National Training School. i The U.M.W.A. started colliery lo- cals against the wishes of the miners said Miscavage. The workers of Colliery 14, at Tamaqua, stood out. | Finally some stool pigeons formed | the colliery local, with one of them| previously expelled as president and } another, known as a grafter, as UNEMPLOYMENT QHIO UNEMPLOYED ORGANIZE FIGHTS CONFERENCE AT| FOR “WORK OR WAGES”; 3,500 TOLEDO LYCEUM TONITE Many Representatives of Organized Labor Plan Campaign “Work-Wages”, Slogan Called by Beecpoitian Area T.U.U.L. | WORKERS DEMONSTRATE FOR DEMANDS | Police Unable to Break Up Demonstration; Cincinnati Unemployed Hit Back at Attack of A. F. of L. Jointly With Police, on Jobless Thousand Philadelphia Workers Surround Court Where Leaders of the Unemployed Are Tried; Youngstown Jobless Organize Council treasurer. The U.M.W.A. told the! With mass starvation staring in| miners they had to go into this lo-|the face of tens of thousands of eal and pay a fine of $10 each and| workers in Greater New York and} all*back dues. | New Jersey the workers of the Met- The National Miners Union local! ropolitan Area tonight take | was started by some of the rest-of|steps to organize the struggle the miners right there. | against unemployment on a. vaster Miners Strike. | seale than it has ever been organ- These. event led up to a. strike|ized before. At a conference called lon Jan. 4, which was finally broken|by the Metropolitan Trade Union | by a combination of state police, the | Unity League for 8 o’clock at Man- (Continued on Page Three) | hattan Lyceum, 66 E. Fourth St., | representatives of unemployed work- -_—_—_ \ers, labor unions, fraternal organ-| PHILADELPHIA, Pa., Feb. 18.— \izations and workers in shops and| Seven out of tho 17 workers ar- JOBLESS DEFEND | PHILA. LEADERS \Youngstown Jobless Demonstrate Friday Unity on Bread Line Unity in the Fight TOLEDO JOBLESS ~ DEMAND RELIEF Cincinnati A. F. of L Fails in Attack TOLEDO, Ohio, Feb. 18.—Threv \thousand and five hundred unem- towns in Germany and Poland, as well as in America. Unemployed demonstrations in front of government buildings and town halls in | Czechoslovakia, mass demonstrations of unemployed in the Balkans, | and a number of other facts indicate a great growth of indignation of broad masses of unemployed who will no longer listen to the reformist | “trade union’ bureaucrats. Although the. bourgeoisie and the social | fascists are conducting a policy of splitting the workers and the un- employed by inciting them against each other, cases are becoming ever more frequent of joint demonstrations of workers and unemployed, | which goes to show the sound class instinct and growth of class con- | , Sciousness of both these sections of workers. The Communist Party and the revolutionary unions must place themselves at the head of the growing activity of the proletarian | masses, both of the unemployed and of the workers in the factories, | and. place upon the agenda the complete uniting of their fight. The | question of unemployment, as well as the question of economic strug- | gles, must occupy the center of attention of the Communist Party, the Young Communist League and the revolutionary trade unions, and these organizations must mobilize all their forces for the struggle against unemployment. | The chief slogan of every meeting and demonstration of the proletarian masses must now be: The struggle against unemployment - is the cause of the whole working class, the struggle against. unem- ployment is the struggle against the whole capitalist system. All workers, headed by the Communist Party, must actively de- fend the following slogans in conformity with the program of the Trade Union Unity League; cessation of mass dismissals; against capitalist tatiénalization; abolition of7overtime work; work or wages from the bosses and the government; unemployment insurance to be provided by the government by taxing incomes and profits of em-/| ployers; no evictions for non-payment of rent; emergency relief for unemployed from city funds; six-hour day, five-day week for all miners; seven-hour day, five-day week for all other workers; no | discrimination against Negro workers; recognition and defense of the | Soviet Union. There is not a single demonstration of the unemployed and factory | workers which the capitalists and their social fascist lackeys would not meet with terror. The mobilization of the masses for the struggle | against unemployment is closely linked up with the struggle against | fascism and social fascism. In regard to unemployment, social fascism | exposes itself as the advance guard of the bourgeoisie. | The broad masses must clearly realize the. connection between | unemployment and the general crisis of capitalism; the connection be- | tween’ unemployment and the Young Plan, capitalist rationalization | and the attempts of the capitalists to place the burdens of the eco- nomic crisis on’ the shoulders or the working class; the connection | between unemployment and the general foreign policy of imperialism. | *the preparation of new imperialist wars, an 4, in particular, war sgainst the Soviet Union; the connection between unemployment and the sup- pression of the colonies, and that it is impossible, under the present | conditions, to solve the crisis of unemployment by emigration. The masses must realize that it is impossible to separate the struggle against unemployment from the struggle for the complete annihiliation of the rule of the bourgeoisie, for the dictatorship of the proletariat, for socialism. The unemployed, on the broadest possible scale, must be organized under T.U.U.L. leadership in Councils of Unemployed. The Commu- | nist Party, leader of this as of all proletarian struggles, must see that not only this is done, but that the employed workers, suffering under the same capitalist attack, are united in Committees of Action with the unemployed and all together are led in struggle against capitalism. By so doing, the working class and the Communist Party as its leader, will advance far toward the historic goal of the proletariat, the over- throwal of capitalism. Rally ali workers for International Unemployment .Day, March 6! So det ED te OPP POA S A RR | | {OOVER RETURNS; SUSY FOR BOSSES Asks Tariff; Silent on Jobless Relief WASHINGTON, .. Feb. 18,—Re- urning from his pleasant: fishing ‘aunt while 7,000,000. unemployed verge on starvation,. the chief im- rerialist Hoover sent into action to ret the tariff passed for the vig dosses. | Hoover threatened that if the | variff is not passed in accordance vith the wishes. of the big exploiters of labor, that between 20,000 to 20,- 100 federal employes will lose their KOUTIEPOFF AND HIS KALE. PARIS, Feb. 18—It is now re- vealed that the white guard chief, Koutiepoff, deposited 150,000 francs in the federal bank of Switzerland ja few days before he disappeared. Evidently, with all his secret trips to | Berlin, and numerous dark business- es, the old counter-revolutionist was | feathering his next well before “dis- | appearing.” Board Meet Strengthen: ‘obs, The Wall Street president. casti-/ ated his Senate leaders for not soming out more openly in support of Charles Evans Hughes, lawyer tor the big utilities e-vporations, itéel and oil trust, who now sits on she Supreme Court bench. Hughes ras severely attacked by the fake sourgeois opposition who tried to ‘oster the illusion of capitalist jus- this winter. has been printed. The second foll thier as ey owned mines. |striking at the Alexander mine, 400 | at the Glendale mine, both in West Virginia; 600 striking at the Cleve- | land Western mines and 200 at the| | Stewart mine at Powhatan in Ohio. “Face to the South” Poli of National Miners Union Among Negroes, Revises Financial. System | Linden is a suburb of Elizabeth. There were two distinct explo- sions. Both rocked the entire city. Defective Machinery. Confusion followed at the two Elizabeth hospitals. The corridors | swarmed with doctors and nurses, The. screams of the injured were heard for blocks around the two | buildings. | The two hospitals, St. Elizabeth and the Elizabeth General, were not prepared for emergency treatment of the many injured. Drug stores (Continued on Page Two) MOUNDSVILLE CASE SMASHED 1,500 Striking; Trial for Contempt Next BULLETIN. WINNIPEG, Man., |Feb. 18.— Frank Bombardier was rescued this afternoon from a cave-in at the Green Hill mine at Blainmore, | Alta. He had been entombed for 24 hours. His companion, Frank Cheesek, still was in the mine, and was be- lieved to be dead. Unsafe working conditions |in | both metal and coal miners is one of the things the National Miners Union sets itself most vigorously to abolish. v MOUNDSVILLE, W. Va., Feb. 18. —The 1,500 miners are standing ‘solidly on strike for their demands !against wage cuts and for safety underground, also other demands, at |the Powhatan and Moundsville Pais- There are 300 |These strikers are all led by the National Miners Union, which has helped to organize a broad rank and file strike committee. Smash Prosecution. The International Labor Defense has smashed the case brought under the Redmond act, charging the as- saulting of scabs on the picket line, under which Alex Dorsey and Em- mons Shepard were held in jail nearly two weeks here. The accuser was unable to substantiate his charges. Both men had been, held on $5,000 bail. The Elmgrove Mining Co., a Pais- ley subsidiary, is now bringing charges of contempt of court against I, Hawkins, ;national Negro organ- izer of the N.M.U., and six others. (Continued on Page Three) cy s Youth Activity, Work The Executive Board of the National Miners Union, mecting in Pittsburgh, reviewed through reports of rank and file: miners hot from the scene of conflict the situation in the industry, and found the workers ready to fight. It called a rank and file convention to take place in June, and to have 1,000 at least of miner delegates present. It selected new national officers, and laid plans for a giant struggle The first installment of an article on this convention lows: | workers, near Watsonville, ice*in the face of growing mass uis- sontent. Realizing that the economic crisis grows deeper from day to day, Hoo- ver is trying to blame it on the /ail- ire to pass the tariff in accordance with the wishes of the leading. im- perialists. — ; Workers League and the T. U. 0: Acting upon the recommendation | L. itself have made considerable pro- of Bill Dunne, representative of the | gress in the work in the South. It Nationat Executive Board of the T./was further pointed out that the A. YU. Us Lathe NS. M. U- board laid| FP. of L. and particularly its most plans for extending the activities of dangerous section, the so-calied the union in the South, Is was |Muste group, is now very active in pointed out that the Nationa! Tex |the South, carrying out, at the in- tile Workers Union, the Marine (Continued on Page Three) NAVY MEET OFF; WAR BUILDING ON Imperialists A d mi Break-Down LONDON, Feb. 18.—Admitting that the race-for-armaments confer- ence is on the verge of a complete break-down, one of the American imperialist delegates said today: “The conference is in a very bad pass, and ‘it is impossible to fore- see what, if any, path toward an | agreement can be found.” This expresses the insoluble an- tagonisms between the imperialist powers and their struggle for more war armaments. The conference {has closed down completely, on the jpretext of the overthrow of the Tardieu ‘government. The French delegates informed tlie other powers | \nor the French experts would také | part in the negotiations until fur- | ther notice. | The conference which began in a \ fog of secrecy threatens to end in jthe gloom of frustration. The im- | perialist representatives had hoped | to come out of the Five-Power meet | with bigger navies but with an | agreement which would make the | appearance of “limitation.” This is (Continued on Page Three) ILVESTIA HITS WAR THREATS Archbishops, Priests | MOSCOW, Feb. 18.—Commenting on the statement of the “labor” foreign premier of the British im- perialist government, Arthur Hen- derson, in which he said he would “investigate” the religious issue in the Soviet Union, promising support to the bosses campaign against the U.S.S.R., “Izvestia” declared that Henderson’s statement “amounted to annulment of the agreement not to interfere with internal affairs of the Soviet government.” Izvestia pointed out that the “la- bor” government is uniting with the conservatives in their campaign against the Soviet Union, for which the religious issue is a mere pre- text. * Moscow Metropolitan Lams Pope and Archbishop of Canterbury. MOSCOW, Feb. 18:—The Metro- politan Sergius, acting patriarch of the Greek Catholic Church, today (Continued on Page Three) Sabath Offers $5,000 Pay for Dead Filipino atthe . WASHINGTON, Feb. 18.—A bill to provide $5,000 for payment to the heirs of Fermin Tobera, 22-year-old Filipino, who was killed by Ameri- can Legionnaires attacking Filipino Calif., last. month, was introduced "today * * crat, Illinois. Sabath in his speech admitted that the killing of Tobera was without provocation.. He stated that his bill was dictated by the fact that the islands are an American colony, and implied that probably the resent- ment of the Filipinos could be bought off for $5,000. WIN CANADIAN MILL STRIKE. HAMILTON, Ont., Feb. 18.—The Mercury Hosiery Company’s attempt to install the “yellow dog” contract | system was defeated by a strike of all its 100 employees recently. (that néither the French diplomats | Sergius Lams Pope,| by Representative Sabath, Demo-! | factories will make their plans for |qrawing in hundreds of thousands et workers, both employed and un- | | demands and. the economic program + |of the Trade Union Unity League. | platform to expose the trutality of| ie Councils Are Good Basis: The conference will place the Un- |employed Councils, which have been organized by the T.U.U.L. on a | firmer basis and will make prepara- |tions for the tremendous unemploy- !ment demonstrations on March 6, when throughout the world, at the (Continued on Page Two) UNIONS RALLY TO SUPPORT OF USSR | DemonstrationSunday; Conference Tomorrow A wide response from many work- ing-class organizations has been re- ceived to the call of the Friends of the Soviet Union for a mass demon- stration Sunday, March 6, against the anti-Soviet religious services ar- ranged by Bishop Manning and other religious dignitaries throughout the world in an effort to lay a basis for a military attack. Arrangements are being made by the F.S.U. for protest demonstra- tions throughout the country. In New York City one of the largest halls is being secured, and William Montgomery Brown, the anti-church expelled bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church and national chair- man of the Workers’ International Relief, will be one of the chief speakers. A preliminary conference of rep- resentatives of shops, labor unions jand fraternal organizations is being |called by the Friends of the Soviet | Union for Thursday, March 13, at 8 |p. m., in Manhattan Lyceum, 56 E. |Fourth St. This conference will make final preparation: for the March 16 demonstration. PLAN DRIVE FOR STRIKE RELIEF Many Workers Groups in Conference Tomorrow evening, February 20, representatives of all workers’ or- ganizations of this city will gather in Irving Plaza Hall to lay down plans for strike relief to the strug- gling workers all over the country. Many unions, shops, workers’ clubs and fraternal organizetions have already sent in their creden- tials to the office of the Workers’ Ynternational Relief, which is calling this conference. There will be rep- resentation from the shoe workers, who are on strike at present from the Needle Trades, Hotel and Res- taurant Workers, Textile Workers, Bakers and many other unions. Delegates representing Trade Union Unity Leagues, Party Units, Work- ers’ Clubs, Workers’ Schools and Fraternal Organizations will come to this conference from every sec- tion of this city. The conferen-e will tak place to- | morrow nicht, bruary 20, 7 p. ms | at Irving Plaza, 15th St. and Inving Place.+ TARIFF WAR LOOMS. LONDON, Feb. 18.—While the League of Nations “tariff truce” leonference is dying at birth in Ge- neva and the Naval Conference is breaking up over imper' ist rival- ries, there is much chatter here about “stabilizing” the world wheat market, at least all the wiseacre British politicians are trying to solve the puzzle in some way to benefit Britain. ‘ employed, in a struggle based on the | rested at last Friday’s unemploy- | ment demonstration before the city) jhall were held for court in $500 bail each and the rest discharged lafter a trial which was used as a jthe police and the miserable condi- tion of the 200,909 jobless in the} “city of brotherly love.” In spite of the presence of 2 sjuad | of policemen to preverit the nearly |1,000 unemployed workers from en- | tering into the courtrcom, from fear of a demonstration, the court was packed, and the refusal of the ar- rested workers to pledge to be “peaceful” in order. to get released came as a shock to, Commissioner of Police Schofield, who acted for the prosecution. The workers refused to pledge to “keep peace” because it was the |mounted police which broke it, and because, as one worker said, “one home waiting for bread,” The trial, together with the cannot keep peace when out of work | for six months with, several children | Great masses of Negro worker are suffering acutely on account of unemployment. In the world unemployment demonstrations on March 6, the Negro and white workers will fight shoulder to shoulder for unemployment relief. pe ei dea ad hh oddone da JAIL 4 JOBLESS IN BUFFALO Bail $1000 Each for Leaflet Distribution | BUFFALO, N. Y., Feb. 18.—Buf- jfalo police arrested four members | including S. Harvey, district secre- |the entire population, as shown from the number of workers» who came to the T.U.U.L. headquarters to join the Council of Unemployed and from nouncing the unnecessary panic on (Continued on Page Three.) BEAT FLAIANI > WHILE IN JAIL ‘the articles in the newspapers, “de- | |tary, and charged them with dis- |tribution of leaflets for a mass-un- |employment meeting. A successful meeting was held in |Schwabel’s Hall. Many new mem- bers joined the Unemployed Council and the Communist Party. At first bail of $500 each was set against each of the arrested work- ers; later the court raised the bail to $1,000 each. An open-air mass meeting pro- testing against the action of the bosses’ court was held this aftez- noon opposite the Broadway audi- Fed on Bread and; Water; Bail $10,000 | Dominick Flaiani, one of those ar- j rested in the Newark, N. J. unem-| ployment meeting recently, was kept in solitary confinement and fed on bread and water while in jail await- ing trial. He was severely beaten | up by the police. The fail officials will not allow any friends or news- paper reporters to visit him. Flaiani | is being held in $10,000 bail. Today the lawyer representing the | International Labor Defense will ap- pear in court to demand a reduc- tion in bail so that Flaiani may be released pending trial. A’ NEW BOURGEOIS PARTY IN ENGLAN?. LONDON, Feb. 18.—The “United Emrire Party” form.d by Lord Beaverbrook is gaining somewhat by the pledge of Lord Rothermere, who announces that his “Daily Mail” and his whole powerful group of papers will support it. Beaverbrovk’s torium. Over 100 workers stood in the bitter cold listening to the speak- ers. A larger mass open-air meeting | is scheduled for Thursday, 10 o’clock | in the morning. The International Labor Defense, the Unemp.cyed Council, the Communist Party and other organizations wil! participate. NEEDLE WORKERS MEET TOMORROW Unemployed Furriers; Pick Delegates Today Imported organizational meetings, where tactics will be worked out and plans made for intensive organ- ization of New York needle trades | workers were announced by the In- dustrial Union yesterday ‘while Tammany courts proceeded to do what they could to injure those militants who were arrested in the campaign so far. party stands for free trade within the empire and a tariff against cut- si” nations, Bosses Speed-Up Intensifies There will be a general member- (Continued on Page Two) Crisis; More Unemployment Steel Rise Adds to Overproduction; Farm Crisis Worsens General Depression The attempts of the capitalists to pull themselves out of the crisis at the expense of the working class, is serving merely, to sharpen the crisis and create more unemployment. First of all there is more speed-up and rationalization which increase the overproduction while increasing the mass unemployed army. «monthpiece, thy Annalist (February 14, 1980): “The reader may recall that in counted for by the building up of raw stocks for later rolling; these this article last week the suggestion | was made that the sharp rise in in- | got production might be partly ac- | later figures as to orders booked last Capitalist economists get no joy | month seem to suggest additionally | from the announcement of a rise in| that the January increase in ingots | steel production, because this pro- | considerably exceeded the increase | duction of steel is pure speculation | in business—was in fact a ‘discount. | on the possibility to sell it, and adds | ing’ of future expected orders.” i to the already large stock of steel/ Another article in the same paper | | ployed workers demonstrated mili- |tantly last night, under the ieader ship of the Unemployed Council of the Trade Union Unity | League, assisted by the Communist |Party, before the City Council, which |had to read the resolution and de- | mands of the unemployed. | All the wor who could get in- |side the small Council Chamber were admitted and the doors left open tc the corridors and lobby of the Safety Building which were jammed with the militant army of workless. The City Council placed the mat- ter in the hands of its “Rules and | By-Laws Committee.” The spokes- |men for the Unemployed Council de- |manded action, and, due to the mili- |tancy of the crowd the City Council | stated that they would give the |demands “all consideration” and that tit would be taken up tonight. | The police tried to disperse the | crowd on the steps and in the lobby, |but. could not until all the jobless |left the Council Chamber, only to {hold a meeting on the steps, which demonstration, had a deep effect on /0f the Trade Union Unity League, | the police also could not break up. E. §. Johnson, local secretary of ;the Communist Party, addressed the |demonstrators. Plain clothes police tried to stop him and pull him in- | side under arrest, but they were un- lable to do so, owing to the resent- (Continued on Page Three) WORKERS WIN AT CAFETERIA ‘Another Strike Victory for Militant Union The drive of the Hotel, Restaurant |and Cafeteria Workers Union is de- | veloping. One more victory was |gained by this militant union when the Mansion Gafeteria, which is a member of the Association of Rest- | aurant Owner's, was forced to settle | and sign the agreement of the union |after the workers walked out and started a picket line. This is the second shop that has been forced to withdraw from the Association in the last few days and agree to union conditions. The Monroe Cafeteria on 35th | St. between 7th and 8th Aves. is still on strike. The food workers are mobilizing for a militant strug- gle against those shops that refuse to sign with the union. | All sympathetic workers in this \district are asked to show solidarity | with the strikers of the Monroe on 35th St. YEN HSI-SHAN SAYS HE MEANS IT. PEKING, Feb. 18.—Yen Hsi-shan, | the “model” militarist of Shansi, to- day again “requested” Chiang Kai- |shek to get out of China. Forcible unification of China is impossible says Yen. Peking authorities “fear ing trouble” have established 9 cur- {few rule against all traffic after 19 at night. Today in History of the Workers pean os Oey February 19, 1837 — George Buechner, first German Socialist poet, died in Zurich, Switzerland. 1910--General strike on Chicago street car lines, caused by dis- charge of 200 union men. 1918— Soviet Russia issued decree for nationalization of land. 1919— American Socialist Society ¢on- victed, Scott Nearing acquitted, in espionage act case in New York. 1927—150,000 metal workers in Saxony, Germany, locked out in wage and hours’ dispute. 1928— 25,000 coal miners of Brux district, | | | in the plants, This is brought out | points out that the steel i; by the latest issue of the Wall Street (Continued on Pare Theo aia Crecho-Slovakia, struck for more ~ Pay and better conditions. \

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