The Daily Worker Newspaper, January 27, 1930, Page 3

D. AIL Y W ORKER, COLLECTIVE FARMING Peviomin, sveskine after He Hed Been PUSHED BY COMMUNIST spr. City Hall Steps PARTY OF THE U.S.S.R. By Spring 72, 000,000 000 spas eres Will Be Tilled by Collective Farming; Exceeding 5-Year Plan Soviet State Farms, Added to Collectives, Now Give Basis for Eliminating Kulak Class MOSCOW, Jan. 6 (By Imprecorr Mail Service)—The Central Com- mittee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has now published its decision upon the collectivization of agriculture and upon the meas- ures for the support of the collective | undertakings. The decision points out that the collectivization, movement has ex- ceeded the figures contained in the plan, and that in the spring no less than 30,000,000 hectares (72,000,000 | |Volga districts and Northern Cau- ca The Central Committee of the Party instructs the Supreme Eco- nomie Council to push forward the work for the production of modern agricultural machinery, and par. ticularly of such machinery to be used with tractors, The Commis- sariat of Agriculture is instructed to organize the work for the m ! urement, ete. of the land in such a way thet the demands of the collec- acres) will be tilled by the collective | tivized districts are completely ful- undertakings. In other words, the| filled, whilst the work in a few ‘of a the national districts where the col- 5-year plan has already been e3 ceeded, because it provided for jlectivization has not yet * made vist Party, 000,000 hectares tilled by the col- uch progress may be retarded. Cue One Ne Me iS ‘ ers in front of City Hall, after the vy. When ‘Aanisian ala rovi cons had yanked him down the stairs and were hing him awa eee he fifth yoor,| The decision also provides for the, 1 j ‘ y. Pe BUR AEG Gh AG SA FER a Ss aniaatitl of the. machinery Other speakers followed Benjamin and received similar treatment. The development of the Soviet Yarms has also exceeded the original plans, so that the socialist agricul-| tural forces are now in a position to replace the large-scale kulak farming with large-scale socialist farming. This situation gave the party the material basis for pro- ceeding from its policy of limiting | the exploiting tendencies of the kulaks to a policy of exterminating the kulaks as a class. and tractor stations, with a view to favoring the collective undertakings. An appeal is issued to all Party organizations to increase their work for instructing workers and peasants to take over the manage- ment of the collectives. The Com- missariat for Agriculture is in- structed to work out a constitution for the Artel form of collectiviza- tion as a transitional form leading |to the agricultural commune. The Party organizations are in- structed to ne over the leadership | , GREENVILLE, 8. C., MILL WORKERS GREET CLASS WAR PRISON BRS IN U.S. Were Betrayed by United Textile Workers Union in Strike The five-year plan provided for the collectivization of 20 per cent of the land, but in fact the end of | of the collective movement; to or-| the plan period will se¢ the collec-|ganize real ‘collective production | tivization of the great majority of | and to achieve not only the figures the small peasant farms. Autumn, | laid down in the plan, but to exceed 1930, or at the latest spring, 1931,|them and make the present sowing | see the completed collectiviza- | campaign the commencing point for ion of such important grain dis-!a new forward drive in the col- | tricts as the Lower and Central | lectivization movement. The Communist ‘International Speaks on the Swedish Renegades Average Wa Room Help nt) Mail). (By a Worker Cor SPs GREENVILLE, S. C., —We sure did have a ns 1 meeting at Greenville recently. fellow worker at night at a mill in| | Greenville said they worked 11 hours at night without any rest at all.| 4 2 | They just make an average of $8| Part: and $9 a week. That was from the | "©°T ** ecard room. | work, then the rom them. MPSCOW, (Jan. 5, by Inprecorr|untrue. The Communist Internatio- | Mail Service).—The Presidium of the | nal has a section in Sweden, but this Executive Committee of the Com- section has nothing to do with the| munist International has issued the |°PPottunist Kilhom party. The Kil-| #e had been at the At our meeting a e Is $8 and $9 A Week for Card- They had the workers guard the company property and then fooled i {them in going back into the mill to Then they came over and got {$1.85 from every one of them, and superintendent got the! and that was the last they | young lady ‘A fellow worker in daytime said) made a talk on organizing the union me mill for | labor in general and a fellow worker over a year and made an average of spoke on the Communist Party and | ORGANIZE UNEMPLOYED vic ad jae UU. U: aa Demands | Jobless Relief (Continued from Page One) |demand the right to a living from | the industry, must demonstrate before the factory gates in fraternal action with those employed for a common struggle inst the em- ployers. The activities of all sec- tions of the T. U. U. L., councils of unemployed shop are directed towards mohilizing by these daily activities the whole work- ing class to gather in masses for a huge demonstration on Monday, FEBRUARY 24. It is necessary that all adherents of the T. U. L. devote th 3 to the unemployment campa must organize to present lo mands for relief on the industry, and upon the city, committees ete., | program of the T. U. U not separate, by the T. U. U. L., the seven-hour, five-day week, against the speedup, | against wage cuts, etc. county and state | j; government, based upon the national This | campaign is not separate from, but | is a part, of the campaign to organ- | ize the unorganizeed. The immediate | |demands from the unemployed are but a part of the class struggle demands put forward NEW YORK, MONDAY, JANU: ARY 27, 1930 Page Three | MINE UNION WILL BREAK alike HER This is a y graph of the nage of the show clec ihe function the bos | United Mir Workers \merica. But this un- |employment campaign means that | immediate unemployment relief and THOUSANDS | unemployment insurance becomes a | major economic and_ political de- | |mand and that the T. U. U. L. in | its sections must set up the ap. | paratus to push these demands al | ward. that is supposed to ing to “help the workers,” erately | the economic crisis. a super-government of the capital ists to attack the workers’ condi The workers must not cherish any illusion in the lies about ‘prosperity” result from | Hoover's ‘National Business Cuncil.” | his is a council of big capitalists as 1 super-government that, far from try- is delib- conductig the nation-wide attack on the working class in fore- ing the workers to bear the cost of It is openly di- rected against the working class as tions in the U. S. and to prepare for DEMONSTRATE AT CITY HALL 'Workers Militantly) Fight Police (Continued from Page One) which was then entertaining white guard Russian, Abramov within. It was while police were en -|ler’s Market that Patrolmay z shot Katovis in the bgc! was there attending th following declaration; | Swedi hel spt paar df a week. He said he was jest) :aind St was! voted "to deril | ary (especially ageinst the oviet| darity mass meeting, arroes oie The veport of the representative | they intent to appeal to the next) When they had a strike and t per cee al oe eee on Cali ‘ Iu ee sack 4 gee Hd : of the Communist Party of Sweden,|congress of the Communist Inter-|7T- W. came over and took up leader- | Prison. Yours for union and free- The ae Ds of L, has pledged the } Jnity League, d 4 hip, but they did not do anything | dom. “National Business Council’ not to Arrests Start Early. Comrade Hugo Sillen, shows that the opportunist renegades Kilbom, Sam- ‘on, etc., who have been expelled ! ‘ommunist International, describe their new party as a sec- tion of the C. I. The Presidium of the CEC of the CI informs the inter- nationel proletariat, and in particu- lar the proletariat of Sweden, that this statement of the renegades is national. The next congress of the| Communist International will be like all other congresses of the Commun-| ist International, a Communist con- gress, and can and will not take up any other attitude towards the Kil- |bom group than that of anti-prole- tarian elements and enemies of the | revolutionary working class move- ment. J udging the Second Year of the 5-Year Plan — MOSCOW, (Jan. 6, by Inprecorr|in the metal industry and in the fuel | Mail Service)—The Council of La-/ supply. bor and Defense approves the con- | The general situation of industry | trol figures for 1929-30 and declares | however showed that the control fig- | that they are in accordance with the | ures could be achieved and even ex- {for the workers. Brutality, nef By a Worker Co: DETROIT, (By Mai how the city of Detroit hi for shovelling snow for the cit jis run most brutally and inefficient- ly. Line up at .noon for the night | shift, stand in long lines out in the. cold, for seven and eight hours |is Jed by the Ty before the lines move os eaitaithas ‘organises bith Then the police dis ize the | ployed men and those that are work lines and men that had been in the | ing into militant unions,—C. B. AGAINST. il —GREENVIILLE WORKER. after standing for e to go to the tail end. count of that. insurance to demonstrate hours | Some- es you lose the whole day on ac-| be “left” and the seven-hour against the lead | become the principal strike br and fascist enemies of the wor class. |the most vicious enemies of the So: |viet Union. | renegade Cennon-Lovestone eR a ~ | working class of the U. S. To organize the working class and against the capitalist class the workers in any strikes; | | these social reformists have ,in fact, At the same time they are Those who pretend to reformists (Muste and the and The pay-off is just the same. The! Company), who style themselves unemployed workers should organ- | “reyolutioni: e in the Unemployed Council which Je Union Unity unem- ” while trying to get the working class to depend on the and the socialists, are the most dangerous enemies of the | against its agents inside the work- The demonstration at City Hall had been openly announced by the Communist press end handbill fore it started, I. Sobel, Kleinman, Korse, Nat Rosenfeld, Leon Trudder -) and M distributing leaflets. About 200 police, 25 mounted po-| lice were stationel Be- afternoon, Masses of patrolmen and plain clothes men were in City Hall itself. Detectives through t!> p. The crowd began to gather shortly after 12. By 12:25 it was growing eee detachments of demonstr tors arriving on the west side in or- rapid progress made in the previous | ceeded. Despite the enthusiasm of ' lic: hej ae ing class in a nation-wide struggle ganized manner. At 12 economic year. The first two months | the workers and despite the splendid fea gal a baka au ing the unemployed in order to ts 1.600 surged over the police Tine s of the current economic year, Octo-| development of, the socialist compe- vants; to express their will to fight back the attack of the capitalist blocking the west side of the p titive scheme and the work of the industrial advance guards, the fig- ures had not been achieved fully everywhere, the reason for this was that the administration of industry had not been properly adapted to the demands of the figures, and that the trade unions had not taken suffici- | ent part in the work. Trouble Within Austrian Fascism her and November achieved, and in some instances exceeded, the con- tol figures. Best progress made in the work for the socializa- tion of agriculture, the grain pur- chase campaign and in the financial work, Whilst excellent progress was made in most branches of in- dustry, the figures were not reached EMPLOYMENT i Call World Wide Fight), = revolutionary workers’ govern- n Issue ee At the same time, these demon- (Continued from Page One) | Strations will express the interna- | for the oppr | colonial count ainst impe mands, with organi The Communist Party of all coun- | guarantee “law and order” and the | tties have joined together to call all | # achievement of the original aims of | Workers to demonstrate against un- the Heimwehr. jemployment on the same The pro-ltalian attttude of the| over the world—Februa Heimwehr leaders has much to do| that day in every count ion. tr VIENNA (By, Inprecorr Mail Ser- The executive committee of the agrarian league which is affili- ated to the Heimwehr has adopted a resolution which brings the exist- Soviet Union. The demon: |against the capitalist system which | produces the economic crisis and un- | ess Council,’ and all local bodies ment, until the overthrow of Of similar character, to arouse the pitalism and the establishment of | Workers against the danger of the same time, with the same de-| tional solidarity of labor, support | ed peogles of the who are fighting | m and against im- | | perialist war for the defense of the ations will raise the united voice of millions of workers | class, its Hoover’s “National Bu |and to unite the whole wor! | ized; Feb. 24 in every city for: Work or wages! Unemployment insurance fi- nanced by taxes on profits and inheritances and administered by the workers! Immediate relief for the unem- 5 ing | jelass in solid struggle it is neces- | sary. to (a) organize the unorgan- | and the Underv (b) organize councils of un-|talist Justice,” “Defend the | employed; and (c) Demonstrate on | Union,” grouped in front of the City steps, and displayed placar ‘over the crowd like a fore: | With Capitalist Police Brutality |“Steve Katovis W: Murdered the Bosses’ Order “Judge ‘ “Organize the Unor; | ized,’ ” “Join the Communist Party, e Unemployed,” “Figh and the peakers on the Steps. Wouldn't Q $ one crowd was broken As fast Peo-} hael Veddi were arrested for | in long lines | |around the City Hall Park in the| circulated | * ing disagreement between the lead- ers of the Heimwehr and of the agra- rian league to a head. The resolu- tion of the agrarian leaders declares that the league still supports the leimwehr but then complains that many of the Heimwehr leaders have extended the original aims of the Heimwehr to include a coup d’Etat, and with this the agrarian league does not agree, holding the consoli- with the present disagreements. | City millions of workers The executive committee of the | together to proclaim their demands | fescist Heimwehr has issued « sharp | for relief from unemployment and statement. against the resolution of | the agrarian league, declaring that |that this commission is an attempt the latter has acted either in com-|to control the activity of the Heim- plete ignorance of the real situation | wehr. or with deliberate malice. The statement particularly ccn-| agrarian league. demns the commission formed by the| This statement, which is very agrarian league to examine the) sharply worded, represents an inten- 1 march | The Heimwehr would not. per- | |mit itself to be patronized by the| with the demands | working class, every city for: Work or wages! Unemployment insurance fi- nanced by taxes or profits and in- heritances and administered by | the workers} Immedia‘ relief for the un- employed by grants from govern- of the entire Demonstrate on February 24 in ployed by grants from govern- ment funds! The seven-hour day; five-day week! No overtime! Down with the Hoover-Green strikebreaking agreement! Strike against wage cuts and ned, at a slightly diffe: The crowd on the mu eight | another fo: jent point. ipal building side reformed separate times. The police had evidently been| given orders to beat up the worke instead of arresting them. When A. dation and strengthening of the ex- {sting state to be the best way to whole of the material concerning the | sification of the conflict in the Heim- 0 ment funds! Heimwehr movement, and declares | wehr camp. The seven-hour day; five-day week! No overtime! Down with the Hoover-Green strike-breaking agreement! ’ | Strike against wage cuts and | speed-up! For higher wages, the Demonstration Lines Reformed | dition the revolutionary trade unions! Build tho united front in the shops! the Communist Party! n_ with the Hoover plan which gives hundreds of millions Drive out the reformist and so- cialist traitors from the ranks of the working class! Down with the oppression of United States imperialism in the Philippines, Haiti and all op- pressed countries! Unite the Negro with the white workers! Soldiers and sailors! Demon- | strate your solidarity with your | class! | Fight against the war danger! Defend the Soviet Union. For a Revolutionary Workers’ Government! CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Communist Party of the U.S.A. New York, January 25, 1930, Photo shows police on their horses trying to crush the workers against the pillurs of the Municipal / the demonsration for Katovis, The demonstrators at this end re-formed their lines eight renarate times, shorter work day and better con- Down with the Hoover plan, which gives hundreds of millions to the rich and nothing to the un- employed! Drive out the reformist and socialist traitors from the ranks | of the working class! Down with the oppression of United States imperialism in the Philippines, Haiti and all op- pressed countries! Unite the Negro with the white workers! Soldiers and sailor: Demon- strate your solidarity with your class! Fight against the war danger! Defend the Soviet Union! For a revolutionary workers’ government! Mass Demonstration of All Work- ers on Feb, 24! TRADE UNION UNITY LEAGUE | National Miners’ Union. National Textile Workers’ Union. | | Needle Trades Workers’ Indus- | trial Union. | Agricultural Workers’ Ind. Union. | National Lumber Workers’ Indus- | ‘trial Union, National Railroad Workers’ | dustrial League. | Auto Workers’ Union. | National Metal Trades’ Industrial League. National In- Building Construction ditions! pot policemen jerking in opposite Build councils of the unem- |‘irections at a girl worker, nearly ployed! tearing her in two, he waded in on Tein the pevaletionary trade | the nearest and a real skirmish took unions! Build the united front in |Pla¢e as other police and other tha webpat workers joined in, Mounted polie finally ounded Boskoff and a: rested him, and when he was brought |to the station the desk sergeant | said, “What did |for? him up outside! man and a socialist party member, | got a little lesson in the class strug- gle and found out what the police jare for. He accidentally mixed in |the crowd when his auto was | stopped. Police saw he did not haxe ja hat on and clubbed him. He ran, |fereaming t he w a business jman and hid in the basement of a | Festaurant. The police hunted him | |down and clubbed him some shore. |“God damn yuh, I'll make a busi- ness man of yuh,” said a patrolman las he kicked Tillman up the steps. | Rep zters found him cowering in a) hroom of the Sixth Ave. “Ell,” \ ing to show everybody his card, | “Why, I’m not a Communist, I’m a} business man,” he said. | Another who found out what the | | state means was a student. He was | | observed trying to tell o policeman, '*You have no right to strike me, | Workers’ Industrial League. National Food Workers’ Indus- | trial Le avin Shoe and Leather Work- | ers’ Indvhivial League. | Noh “=> Workers’ League. you arrest this man | You were supposed to beat! Herman A. Tillman, a business | Fishwick Sends Scabs Against 1,160 Miners in Peoria Strike s-,0f dead work (work without pay) the miners are being forced to per- form, and the low wages and un- employment in general. The National Miners Union has sent organizer Freeman Thompson to Peoria, and calls on these strik- Harry pre lent of th trict of the | 1 Mine work America, | ing special trainloads of U. om Peru and other | s of th te to scab on the of the 1,100 miners in four | ines of the Crescent Coal Co. in| ers to break away from both the ria, Ill. k and Le’ factions of the | . W. and take control of their Henchmen of International Pres-! strike, elect rank and file strike of the U. M. W are | committees and win it. strike, a8 0) Mass picketing against the ‘union’ ewis’ court battle with scabs sent by Fishwick is required. 1¢ contromof the d The National Miners Union of- will be betrayed S/fers every ‘clp. The N. M, U. is |rapidly oiganizing for a great struggle of both bituminous and an- thracite miners this year, to build real workers’ organizations through- out the coal fields and to win bet- Work- | ter conditions in the mines. It fights ful to|for a 6-hour day and 5-day week, t the | unemployment pay from the state or iangerous | the 5 a week minimum , the amount] Wa and other ich demands, , ust bosses, § rmit!” |on his coffin is a wreath from the | Thecop lan Young Communist League, with a lof his he “Ts this justice!” | card: “The Y.C.L, is always ready shouted the student. “Bang!” he|to replace those fallen.” There are got one on the other side of the|many wreaths from the Communist Party, I.L.D., Food Clerks Union, \head. Then he appealed to a mounted t Building Maintenance Workers Union | policeman who rode up, and both, : Main police got busy beating him up. (to which Katovis belonged), and Beat Honig other unions and workers’ organiza- etse ; S the Daily Worker tions. Hundreds of workers pass in Honig, of the Daily Worker tine around the coffin and sit for a staff, was cut off by a squad of Po-| few minutes watching it. jlice and got four or five whacks on Mace auieal Tata the head and face; he put up a Phagecotiranedau aged fight, broke away, and chased ce Ne Worlana Celter ak Hoon: ve blocks. He went back. and both the Communist Party and street cleaner in the park th, Young Workers League have is work and began to make administer first aid to the wounded worl A passing | rr tikewing doctor gave first aid to Minor, went) OF those arrested at the demon- | with him to the International Labor atention! “all werd dikinidsed expect Defense offices, where the lawyer's | Roselle “Schek, aged 15, who was turned into a hospital turned over to the children’s court. ed hi bandages and called on all workers to leave their jobs and come. Various unions are Minor, Richard Barados, | “The city hall is still guarded. One Kartofsky Rea It of the demonstration was to ator rry Stev-| cause the beginning of a whitewash- 1 there for cuts and ine for the policeman who murdered Ammendale, black-) Katovis. District Attorney Me- d by police in front of the Hall) y sughlin has announced he will call of Records, is in Beekman St. Hos-| 4 evand jury investigation. [ited erie tobedasion’ ct cha’ renin Especially Asault Children Many others were injured who did not come to the offices. There were little children crowded s and mowed down with and club, After the crowd ¥” at one point it was ght to see a dozen of t” standing around children tdied to jacked mothers from {FIGHTING STARVATION WAGE. PATERSON, N, J., Jan. 26.—Six teen to twenty hour shifts in the dye works, and thousands of work- ers on the streets, insure a big at- tendance at the conference to be held Monday, January 27, at 8 p. m., in Union Hall, 205 Paterson St., Pat- erson, under auspices of the National Textile Workers Union, to discuss ways and means of eliminating the cruel speed-up, inhumanly long hours, the results of unemployment and for a campaign to establish the | eight-hour day, for the protection of |women and young workers, for The women end girl workers were | higher wages and better conditions. in general the most militant, One| A silk strike is near in Paterson. of ment. One mounted policeman pulled his and rode his horse up the Park teps, trying to hit a man with «| girl who got a sock from a night-| « turned around and practically] CAREFUL ABOUT OFFENDING l the cop cold. He yelled for | U. 8S. BANKERS. | BERLIN, Jan. 26.—The German government, anxious for American injloans, has yielded to pressure and ever announced that it will “oppose” any was brought |discriminatory tariff against Amer- I Over 609 |ican autos, backing away from re- a brief ceremony | ports that it would approve this ar- in state in the hall rangement along with other Eu- with entwisted red and|ropean powers. At the same time, The speakers were|the government disowns whatever ‘ict Organizer of the |“private people” do to shut U. S. |Communist Party and senta-/cars out of the German market. \tives of the cafeteria wo: » Shoe | ed 3, the Freiheit, and the Rt d MONORAIL MAKES STONE WORKERS JOBLESS CHICAGO (By Mail).—Over halt with a guard of honor posted, of} the stone setters and helpers now which Amter d Benjamin were the | working on large buildings will be first two to stand guard. At his! made jobless by the use of a new hes ad is is a large picture of Lenin, and n posted s Center scorated hite bunting. I. Amter, Di: Communist League. ovis’s body lies in a eas monorail, “Only by becoming a member of the Communist Party can you give your greatest services to the cause of the working class. Only asa Party mem- ber can’ you really fight effectively against the enemies of the working class’—-EARL BROWDER Why Every Worker Should Join the Communist Party 82 pages of mental dynamite for every class- conscious worker. Presented in simple style and in the language of the workers of the shops, mills and factories, Five Cents Per Copy SS Join the Race for Revolutionary Competition! aaa Aen nS Rush Your Orders With Cash to the WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS NEW YORK CITY 39 EAST 125TH STREET