The Daily Worker Newspaper, October 16, 1929, Page 3

Page Three a DAILY WORKER, ®=W YORK, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1929 The Economic and Political Situation in the United States and the Tasks of the Communist Party Thesis Adopted by the Central Executive Committee Plenum, October 6-8 rs ee Z The Daily Worker publishes today the first half of this important document, which will be concluded in tomorrow's issuc. SECTION I. THE SHARPENING OF THE GENERAL CRISIS OF WORLD CAPI- TALISM SINCE THE SIXTH WORLD CONGRESS. The third period of the general crisis of world capitalism represents an important turning point in the development of the Communist Inter- national. For the American Party the third period is of especial sig- nificance since in this period there opens a new chapter in the life of the Party, an era of intensified class struggles, of the consolidation of the Party on the basis of its overcoming the factional strife and with united forces carrying on a struggle against the Right danger. 1, The third period was characterized in the Thesis of the Sixth World Congress of the Communist International as follows: “This third period, in which the contradiction between the growth | of the productive forces and the contraction of markets becomes par- ticularly accentuated, is inevitably giving rise to a fresh series of im- perialist wars: among the imperialist states themselves, wars of the imperialist states against the U. S. S. R., wars of national liberation against imperialism and imperialist intervention, and to gigantic class | battles. The intensfication of all international antagonisms (antagon- isms between the capitalist states and the U. S. 8. R., the military oc- cupation of Northern China—which is the beginning of the partition of China—the mutual struggles between the imperialists, etc.), the inten- sification of the internal antagonisms in capitalist countries (the swing te the left of the masses of the working class, growing acuteness of the class struggle), and the Wide development of colonial movements (China, India and Syria), which are taking place in this period, will inevitably lead—through the further development of the contradictions of capitalist stabilization—to capitalist stabilization becoming still more precarious and to the severe intensification of the general crisis of capitalism.” As a result of the accentuation of all antagonisms of capitalism and especially the sharpening of the class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, there follows a merging of the social democracy with the state power and the employers’ organizations, thus converting social democracy into an open instrument of imperialism, “the last re- serve of the bourgeoisie.” The sharpening of the struggle against social democracy and particularly its “left wing” and its influence within the working class was consequently laid down by the Six World Congress as the chief task of the Communist Parties. The increasing pressure of the bourgeoisie and social democracy on the working class in the third period manifests itself within the yanks of the Communist Parties in the revival of Right opportunist tendencies, thus signalizing the Right danger as the main danger of the present period. The Sixth Congress, therefore, declared that “on the basis of the partial stabilization of capitalism and directly owing to the influence of social democracy, the principal line of deviation from the correct political position observed within the Communist Parties at jis toward the Right. This implies a systematic strug- gle against the conciliatory attitude towards the Right wing tendencies ; within the Communist Parties.” With regard to the Communist Party of America, the Thesis of the Sixth Congress, while recording successes, made reference to a number of Right mistakes committed by the Party and at the same time enjoined upon the Party as its most important task to put an end to the unprincipled factional strife, to increase the recruiting of work- ers into the Party and to energetically promote workers to leading posts in the Party. 2. The development of events after the Sixth Congress con- | firmed entirely the line laid down by the Congress. The further sharp- { ening o fthe internal and external antagonisms of the capitalist sys- | tem, the sharpening of the Anglo-American rivalry, the approaching | danger of world war, and especially war against the Soviet Union (growth of military, naval, aerial, economic, political and ideological preparations for war in all imperialist countries; direct provocation of war by the imperialist tools ,the Chinese bourgeois government, against | the Soviet Union), etc.; the growth of the anti-imperialist movements in colonial and semi-colonial countries (India, Arabistan, Latin Amer- | ican countries), and especially the sharpening of the class struggles of | the proletariat against the bourgeoisie (Ruhr struggle, Lodz strike in Poland, wave of strikes in France, and May Day battles in Berlin), characterize the period after the Sixth World Congress. subjugation of the workers in the home countries and the continued oppression of the colonial and semi-colonial countries. The German German proletarians on the streets of Berlin, The British labor gov- ernment in all important questions (Anglo-American relations, colonies, attitude to the Soviet Union) faithfully carries out the policies of im- perialism, Within the Communist Parties the Right opportunist ele- ments began open struggle against the Communist International, at- tempting to split the Communist Parties and even the revolutionary trade union movement (Hais and Jilek in Czechoslovakia, Brandler and . Thalheimer in Germany). In the American Party, some former leaders (Lovestone, Pepper) attempted to crystallize the Right errors of the Party into a definite opportunist line directed against the Communist International. On the other hand, with the successful growth of socialist con- struction and the ‘strengthened offensive against the capitalistic ele- ments in the U. S. S. R., there grew the resistance of these elements (especially of the village kulaks) and found expression in the ranks of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the crystallization of the epportunist tendencies. These tendencies advocated new concessions to the kulak elements, the curbing of socialist industrialization and re- sisted the further development of the political activity of the working class—enlargement of proletarian self criticism and further proletarian- ization of the trade union and Party apparatus. The Right opposition, headed by Comrade Bucharin, came out with proposals to stop the offensive against the capitalist elements of the Social democracy appeared more and more openly as an agent of | imperialism for the direct preparation of the imperialist war, for the | social democracy in control of the government forces shot down the | , countryside, with the proposal to lessen the tempo of industrialization, | | counterposing to the Five Year Plan of socialist industrialization their | | | Two Year Plan of aid to agriculture. On the international questions, Comrade Bucharin formulated the theory of the vanishing competition | within capitalist countries, softening of the inner contradictions of capi- | talism and the disappearance of the problem of markets, of the prob- | | lems of price, competition and crises, so that capitalism within each | country loses its anarchist character and is transformed into “organized | capitalism.” This theory gave the ideological justification to the op- portunistic interpretation of the third period by the international right wing and conciliators and giving them political and organizational sup- | | port. i 8. The Tenth Plenum of the Executive Committee of the Commu- nist International, reviewing the development of events since the Sixth World Congress, and confirming the line of the Sixth Congress, pointed out as new features of the situation since the World Congress the | sharply outlined radicalization of the international working class and | the oncoming of a new rising tide of revolutionary proletarian move- | ment. The Tenth Plenum stated that | “The correctness of the estimation made by the Sixth Congress of the present third period of post-war capitalism is being ever more ob- viously demonstrated as a period of the increasing growth of the gen- eral crisis of capitalism and of the accelerated accentuation of the fundamental external and internal contradictions of imperialism, lead- ing inevitably to imperialist wars, to great class conflicts, to an era of development of a new upward swing of the revolutionary movement in the principal capitalist countries, to great anti-imperialist revolu- tions in colonial countries.” In view of this new phase of the sharpening struggle and in view of the social democracy having come into power (German social demo- cracy and British labor party) the Tenth Plenum placed before the Com- munist Parties with especial emphasis the task of decisively strength- ening the struggle against social democracy and particularly against its “left wing” as the most dangerous enemy of Communism in the ranks of the labor movement and the chief brake upon the growth of the tighting activity of the toiling masses. The Tenth Plenum stated that the successful cleansing of the Com- munist Parties of the opportunist elements had resulted in an increased strength and fighting capacities of the Communist Parties. The Tenth Plenum after pointing out that the Right danger is the main danger in the ranks of the Comintern and that the sharp political and organ- | izational fight against it constitutes the principal tasks of all sections | of the Comintern, declared “The defense by individual members of Right deviation views coi demned by the Comintern as an anti-Party tendency profoundly hostile | to the interests of the proletarian revolutionary movement, is incom- patible with membership of the Communist Party.” In view of this, the Tenth Plenum demanded of the conciliators a | clear-cut disassociation from the Right deviators, a fight not only in words but in deeds against the Right deviations, unconditional submis- sion to and active carrying into effect of all the decisions of the Com- | intern and of its sections. Failure to carry out any one of these stipu- lations would put them outside the ranks of the C. 1. This Plenum of the C.C. C.P. U.S.A. approves and endorses the decisions of the Tenth Plenum of the ECCI as correctly applying the line of the Sixth World Congress. 4, In accordance with the analysis given by the Tenth Plenum, the crisis of capitalism becomes ever more accentuated at this time. The growth of the chief contradictions of this third period, especially the contradiction between the growth of productive forces and markets, was manifested in the growing economic and political offensive of the bourgeoisie in all countries (wage cuts and lockouts in England and in France, intensification of rationalization, growing unemployment) and growing radicalization of the working class. In the sphere of inter- imperialist conflicts, the Hague conference, contrary to opportunistic predictions (Varga), was an open demonstration of the sharpness of the antagonism between the imperialist powers. The Young Plan and the International Reparations Bank, being the instruments for the econ- omic and political penetration of American capital into European econ- omy ,and Briand’s reactionary utopia of a United States of Europe, are the clearest manifestation of the intensification of the antagonisms among the imperialist powers and principally between Great Britain and the United States. Just as in the pre-war years, all international conflicts among the imperialist powers aligned themselves around the central antagonism— the struggle between Great Britain and Germany—the fight of the two most powerful imperialist countries for the world hegemony, so today all inter-imperialist antagonisms and conflicts tend to group themselves around the fight of the two most powerful imperialist forces —the United States and Great Britain. Notwithstanding the pacific gestures and bombastic talk of reduction of armaments, “better under- standing” between the imperialist governments of Hoover and Mac- Donald, the Anglo American rivalry assumes the form of a feverish preparation for war covered by a screen of pacifist quackery spread equally by the openly capitalist imperialist government of Hoover and the so-called “Labor” Government of MacDonald. The economic and political penetration of American capital in hina (Wall Street agents as advisers of Nanking Government, treaty for concessions to exploit the development of Chinese airways) sharpens the antagonism with Great Britain and with Japan, which rivalry is ex- pressed in internal wars in China. Preparations for war against the Soviet Union assumes the forms of armed provocation, kindling the fires of war in Manchuria as a pre- | lude to a general armed attack by the imperialist powers against the Soviet Union. In these preparations U. S. imperialism plays the role of an active participant and leader (Stimson plan of “internationaliza- tion” of Chinese Eastern Railway, i. e., seizure of the railway by the imperialist powers, primarily by the U. S. A.). The Arab uprising against British imperialism in Palestine showed the rising resistance of the colonial world against imperialism, while a further proof was afforded by the continued growth of the powerful Continued on Page Four the present time eee wer “ » i ii R PLANES IN CHINA CON-|RANK AND FILE FORCE AID|keepsie, N. Y., send five dollars,)ings of youth organizations are BEN 7 ALL td ada HAS a Rata daa Me SUME LIE OF “UNITY.” IN GASTONIA CASE. stating, “We're both Socialists,” but | scheduled in Detroit and Cleveland Swedish Match Trust WORKERS. binding on you to tell the truth than |the 18th; in San Francisco, Boston. Loans Germany Million to Fight USSR Export BERLIN, Oct. 15.—Ivar Kreuger, Swedish match magnate, and the Reich Treasury are about to con- clude negotiations for a loan ‘to! Germany of $125,000,000, it was re-) ported here today. Ivar Rooth, president of the Swed- ish National Bank, has arrived in Berlin and Kreuger is expected to- [= The Vossichezeitung said the loan was to be floated at six per ent. It was understood that Kreuger, in extending the loan to Germany, |since the world war. LONDON (By Mail) —Some 730 ties in strikes or demonstrations. $2,000 have been workers chiefly miners, have been sentenced to thirty-one months and two weeks hard labor in jail. AUSTRIAN BANK MERGER. here today—which were partly con- firmed b ythe press—said that plans will be perfected within 48 hours for the largest bank merger in Austria The reports involved two Rothschild banks—the Oesterreichischer Creditanstalt and demanded as compensation control of German match market, through a modification of the law which up| to the present has prevented him} from exercising monopoly powers in spite of his vast holdings in the/| German-Swedish Syndicate which ac- | tually does control the match in- dustry in Germany. The object of the monopoly would be to fight the importation of Ru: sian matches which last year made an enormous stride in the German the Wiener Bankverein, which are expected to absorb the Aligemeine Boden Creditanstalt. SOCIALISTS THROTTLE STRIKE BRUSSELS, Oct. 15.—The refor- mist trade unionist leaders have suc- ceeded in throttling the strike of | metal workers here, in Antwerp and Marchinenne, forcing the workers to raise. Many Communist propagand- ists were beaten up by socialists as- market. sisted by police, | workers have been prosecuted on | charges arising out of theit activi- Fines to the effect of extent of inflicted. Ten VIENNA, Oct. 15—Reliable reports cept a mere five percent wage | AILY DISTRIBUTION FORCES MILL BOSS TO REDUCE HOURS Workers in Rockingham and Cordova, N. C. Mills Want More Daily Workers (Continued from Page One) clad, and me working hard, long hours, and getting nothing much for it. , So I say you union people are doing more good than you can think. Yours truly, Textile Worker, Rockingham, N. C. P. S. I am not putting my name to this letter; you know who I am. The postmaster is one of the mill bosses and if he caught me he might have some scab kill me. But please print this letter in your | good paper. . What working class group will and Rockingham? Militant workers must see to i Cordova and other mill towns and Daily Worker regularly. To the Daily Worker, 26 Union Square, New York, N. Y. I herewith enclose. Name .....sccccscesescecereeeees City Amount $..... We, City and State .. * Adres ...ccceeseeeeeeeerecceceeeteneeens * adopt the mill villages of Cordova it that the workers of Rockingham, villages of the South receive the My answer to my fellow worker in Rockingham is the contribution FOR ORGANIZATIONS (Name of Organization) GASTONIA NOW A HERESY CASE Witnesses Quizzed On | Beliefs in Religion j (Continued on Page Two) | | who attack. religion and morality and want to overthrow the govern- | ment with force and violence and re- | place old glory with the bloody ban- ner of Russian revolution.” Newell read from the Young} | Pioneer: “Whenever the government |orders out troops to a strike area | they take the side of the bosses and \bayonet and shoot the strikers. The |troops are used by the bosses to smash strikes. The troops, like the police and the courts are controlled | by the bosses and against the workers. |. “Did yo uteac hthe children of the Gastonia strikers these doctrines?” thundered Newell. “Yes, and it is true,” answered | Edith. “So you taught the children to jhate all government?” asked Newell. | epeeene Government's Capitalists.” “No, I taught them tha tthe pres- |ent government is capitalist govern- | ment, and that we need a govern- Bey of the workers and farmers,” | | | | stated Edith. “Like the Soviet government of Russi@ that destroyed private prop- | erty, eh?” said the mill owners’ law- yer. “Yes, a government that is run by workers and farmers and which ex- |ploits the resources of the country ‘for the benefit of all,” answered | Edith. | “AIL except the capitalists, I sup- pose,” Newell sneered. “Yes, that is right,” she said. | _ “And do you advocate revolution jto establish such a government?” | | was the next question. “All history proves that such great social changes are inevitably accom- panied by more or less violence,” Edith declared. Newell read an article from the oung Pioneer on the Ydefense of the Soviet Union. “Did you teach that to the chil- dren?” he asked. “Certainly,” she said. Ran for American Flag. Then Newell launched into ora- tory about the American flag versus the Red flag of revolution, which was no doubt very impressive to this jury of fundamentalist farmers who are hearing revolutionary ideas for the first time in their lives. “Did you teach the children there is no god?” the prosecution de- manded. Jimison, attorney for the defense, objected, saying, “There is only one purpose of this question, to turn this into a heresy trial and divert attention from the real issues.” Barnhill overruled his objection. Edith then answered, “I don’t re-! member saying anything to the chil- ‘choked upon the picket line when {union hall. lliceman Gilbert, wh owas participat- | ialism bet on a loser, State Depart- | lit would be if it were an almanac?” | “No,” declared the witness. “If I pledge myself to tell the truth this pledge is binding upon me, but not | because I had my hand on the bible.” Corroborate Beal Testimony. Edith Saunders Miller had corro- |borated Beal’s testimony given yes- terday. She told how she and Sophie |Melvin and Vera Buch had been (Continued from Page One) |Fa-Kwei, who is marching on Can- ‘ton through Kwangsi, joining with the Kwangsi forces en route. Nanking admits an attempt to as- sassinate Chiang Kai-shek occurred on Oct. 10. * (Wireless By Inprecorr) SHANGHAI, Oct. 15.—The out- * * it was being driven by the police. She told how she then went back to | with a statement of Feng’s generals the union hall, and reported to Beal./tha tthey were marching on Nan- When the shooing started, she was | king to “kill raitors for the country’s with him and Miller inside of the good.” Feng’s troops are concentrat- There were no guns ing at Loyang in Honan wheer fight- there and no shots were fired from jy ghas begun. Traffic is stopped inside the hal, as charged by the on the Lunghai railway. prosecution. | The precarious situation caused a Later she was arrested with 70/|sudden drop of securities on the | others, held in jail for a week with-|Shanghai stock exchange, which out warrant, or charge, against her, | closed early to avoid a panic. an dthen released, | oe Oe | George Carter testified this after-/ WASHINGTON, Oct. 15.—Reluct- | noon that when he approached Po- | ant to admit that American imper- ing in the derholt raid, and demand- | ment officials today finally conced- | ed a search warrant, the policeman jed that reports from China “depict |answered, “We don’t need no god |a@ serious situation in which China | damn search warrant.” Then Gil- appeared o nthe verge of renewed | bert seized and disarmed him. jeivil war.” | Tell of Roach Threats With from 500,000 to 1,000,000 | break of the new civil war is begun | (Continued from Page One) |conducting a drive for 50,000 new |members by Jan. 1, | "Intelicetuals Join United Front | The front has grown to include | intellectual workers and letters re- |ceived by the International Labor | Defense from teachers declares that “school teachers are ashamed to jteach civics in light of the Gas- tonia fascist outrages.” “As a high school teacher of jcivies it is difficult to talk to young |people about the first omendment (the amendment purporting to give (civil rights to the people) and at the same time call their attention to ‘current events such as the Gastonia affair. I’m glad to borrow five dollar sand send it along. Success |to your defense work,” writes a teacher from Los Angeles, whose name shall be withheld because she would most certainly lose her job if known. Two more teachers in Pough- they decided to send the money “to |the worthy cause of defending the | Gastonia strikers.” \of Scranton, mmebers, also sent funds. $15 and the Astoria, Oregon branch Jof the I. L, D., sent $7.23 today. 26 sent $5 and workers in the Ber- nus Cloak shop, in New York, with right wing affiliatinos, sent $20. Youth Active. izations are being held throughout the land. for the Youth division of the Gas- Committee, will speak in Buffalo the 16th; Scranton, the 18th. Meet- Cloth Cap and Milliners Local No. | Many meetings by Youth organ- | Mike Harris, organizer | tonia Defense and Relief Campaign | land Superior, the 22nd, in Detroit |the 27th and in Chicago, Nov 3. Growing Front Among Unions | The United Brotherhood of Car-) penters and Joiners of America, lo-| 4 c cal 275 of Newton, Mass., today sent | Plans will be laid to secure 5,000 to the Plasterers’ local, No. 100 | new members in the I, L. D. cam- Sie Sant Pa., Goin Benne 114| paign for 50,000 new members by Cleveland Conference. Workers of Cleveland, Ohio, wil! hold a conference Oct. 21, wher | Jan. 1, 1930. | | The Journeymen Stone Cutters | ild Up the U: aa Fr, f Association of Cincinnati, Ohio sent | the Weakue ae ome WORKERS RESPOND SPLENDIDLY TO LL.D. CALL FOR 50,000 NEW MEMBERS Mother Bloor, who is the International Labor Defense organizer for the Northwest- ern District, which includes the states of Montana, North Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Wash- ington and the northern part of California, reports many new members on her tour for the Gastonia defendants. Roach, another member sof the | raiding party then said, “Let’s take | him for a ride and send him to the hospital.” Carter was then knocked | unconscious. When he came to he ran back of the union hall, and into the guard tent, where he was later arrested by the Manville-Jenckes “Committee of 100” gunmen. Clyde Hoey, one of the prosecu-| tion staff, tried unsuccessfully to | confuse Carter and catch him in contradictory statements. The prose- cution orator then tried to give the jury the impression that Carter was | a professional gunman, which was unconvincing in the face of Carter’s appearance and straightforward tes- timony. Carter’s working class history was | searchingly reviewed by Hoey, with- out finding anything to discredit the defendant's character. \“climatic conditions may in this in-| ‘camp in Manchuria have declared a soldiers estimated on the march or | in battle, Washington’s faith in| Chiang Kai-shek was shaken enough | to admit that if civil war did not now exist it was on “the verge” of | existence. It was sorrowfully added tha treports were “menacing to the | development of the Nanking republic | which the United States has recog- | nized.” Hope was expressed that stance delay or prevent major oper- | . * * (Wireless to Inprecorr.) MOSCOW, L.S.S.R., Oct. 15.—The, 2,000 Soviet citizens interned by the | Chinese at the Sumpei concentration | three-day hunger strike as a protest | against ill treatment by the Chinese. | Refugees arriving in Harbarovsk Indian Summer Days at CAMP NITGEDAIGET ARE WELL REMEMBERED Come Out Now and Enjoy Yourself. The first working class camp——entirely rebuilt “My plans for the North west are, first to organize a broad conference to be held in Seattle, Wash.; second, to establish a strong working committee; third, to send out a weeekly mimeographed bul- letin to all I. L, D. connec- tions. The workers are res- ponding splendidly.” New branches of the I. L. D. are springing up everywhere! ARE YOU A MEMBER? Has your union affiliated with the I. L. D.? Philadelphia, reporting plans for 2,500 new members in that district, has organized a new branch of the I. L. D. named ELLA MAY. confirm the report of the execution, | without trial, of a number of Soviet | citizens by order of Chang Hseuh- | iHang, Mukden war lord and Japanese | imperialism’s tool. Those executed | weer arrested on a charge of an at- K. Y. Hendricks then was put on the stand. He told of his activities in the strike, and on June 7, prov- ing that he was not in the union grounds during the shooting. He was with Dewey Martin at the lat- i ‘ ter’s house, near the union lot, as|tempt to assassinate the spy, Shish- Dewey and others have testified.|kin. Although the charge was not Hendricks was arrested later at his Proven, the arrested not even being home by the “Committee of 100” {given a hearing, Chang ordered their | without warrant or authority. death. " q “You god dam labor agitator, I'm At Harbin police headquarters, going to kill you,” Gilbert told Hen- | Soviet citizens held prisoners are dricks shortly before the raid on|frightfully maltreated, beaten with union headquarters. Gilbert was bamboo canes, etc. Soviet citizen drunk, said Hendricks. Oleshko was brutally handled, his | Hendricks was blackjacked by |ear-drums split and his lungs in-) Gilbert and other officers a few|jured. Many women have been days before the raid. Other brutal/beaten unconscious, At Harbin, attacks committed by the police dur-|3,000 Soviet citizens are imprisoned | ing the strike, which necessitated |and arrests are continuing. | the armed strikers’ guard, were re- lated by the witness. Soviet consulate is formally under protection of the German consul since the rupture of relations, White FINN SOCIALISTS SPLIT UNIONS. STOCKHOLM, Oct. 15.—The Fin-|and destroying an dleaving it in dis- At Tientsin, where the evacuated | Guards raided the building, pillaging | construction. Telephone | New York Grand Central The New Nitgedaiget Hotel of sixty 100ms with all latest improvements is in It will be ready in November. WN CAMP NITGEDAIGET BEACON, N. Y. Beacon 731 New York Telephone Easterbrook 1400 DIRECTIONS: Take the Hudson River Day Line Boat—twice daily—from W. 42d St. or 129th St. or by train— What have the workers of your city done? International Labor Defense organizers and speakers are touring the industrial centers of the United States telling of Gastonia. Have you heard JULIET STUART POYNTZ? Have you heard BEN WELLS and MIKE HARRIS? A letter from the Sacco- Vanzetti branch of the LL.D. in Los Angeles, Cal., states “Membership in the Interna- tional Labor Defense is of prime duty to a class consci- ous worker.” ARE YOU A MEMBER? If not, fill out the following blank and join the fight of the International Labor Defense for the working class. I want to join the Inte tional Labor Defense. Enel find 25 cents for initiation NAME wish to adopt a southern mill town or village, and see to it that the workers there are supplied with every day for. ..weeks, We inclose $.. \ Kindly send us the name of the mill village or city assigned to us, , for we wish to communicate with the workers there, . copies of the Daily Worker dren anything about god at all.” “Well, do you believe in god, who \rewards virtues and punishes trauc- jnish socialists held a “labor union |order, The German consul examined | conference” and decided to split the Trade Union Federation which is un- der control of the Communists. The gressions.”” ’ “Then taking an oath with your socialists control about one-fifth of the federation’s membership. : been done to them, and prepared a report, upon which the Chinese were forced to pretend doing something and arrested two4 White Guards, though nothitg has Trains Leave Every Hour ADDRESS . GITY) 0 International Labor Defense 80 E. lith St, New York City