The Daily Worker Newspaper, September 13, 1929, Page 3

#.U. S. Note on Cruisers Presented in London Today Clash DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1929 "Page Three Resolution of Executive Committee of th Communist Int'l on Comrade Bukharin AT THE 10th PLENUM EDITOR’S NOTE: The initials C. P. S. U. (b) throughout this resolution stand for Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks). * Having acquainted itself with the decision of the joint Plenum of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) of April 23rd re- moving Comrade Bukharin from work in the Comintern, the Plenum of the Executive Committee of the Communist International declares: Already before the VI Congress of the Comintern, Comrade Buk- harin showed signs of disagreement with the general political line of the C. P. S. U. (b). In the course of the struggle carried on by Buk- harin ad those who share his views against the policy of the Party, this disagreement assumed the form of a separate opportunist plat- form, in substance a Right deviation platform. In accordance with the tasks of socialist reconstruction of the national economy of the U. S. S. R., and following the course of in- dustrialization of the country, the C. P. S. U, (b) has developed a vic- torious offensive against the capitalist elements, has carried on an in- tensified struggle against kulakdom by molibilizing the poor peasantry and widely applying new, productive forms of alliance (smytchka) be- tween the proletariat and the poor and middle sections of the peasantry, guaranteeing a decisive turn in the development of socialist forms of economy in the most backward sector of the national economy—in agriculture. This policy of an intensified offensive against the capitalist ele- ments and their elimination accompanied by a steadily increasing mass collectivization of peasant farms, an enormous swing in the construc- tion of Soviet farms and widely developing organization of agricultural machinery and tractor centres, etc., was bound to lead at the present juncture to a sharpening of the class struggle which found expression in the increased efforts on the part of capitalist elements to resist so- @lalist progress, and also in increased vacillations among the petty bourgeois elements. Against this policy of the C. P, S. U. (b), the Right deviators, to whose position Comrade Bukharin has gone over, brought forward another line:—a line calling for the abandonment of the offensive against the capitalist elements, the denial of the necessity of intensified struggle against the kulaks, the reduction of socialist forms of ccn- struction, which practically means capitulation before the capitalist elements. Contrary to the line of the C. P. S. U. (b), Comrade Buk- harin has slipped over to a liberal interpretation of N. E. P. which leads, under the banner of loosening up the circulation of commodities, to free development of capitalist elements in the country, to the relin- * * * quishment of pressure on the kulak elements who are maliciously specu- lating with grain, to denial of the necessity of individual taxation of kulaks, contrary to the policy of high taxes on capitalist elements, ete., pursued by the Party. This means that Comrade Bukharin is, in reality, slipping over to the policy of class collaboration with capi- talist elements, substituting the policy of class struggle of the pro- letariat against the kulaks by the policy of “the kulak growing into so- cialism.” Closely connected with this erroneous viewpoint of Comrade Buk- harin, is his course of slackening the rapid tempo of the industrializa- | tion of the country pursued by the Party. While the C. P. S. U. (b) is steadily pursuing the line of ever increasing development of the in- dustrialization of the country which is the basis of victorious construc- tion of socialism, Comrade Bukharin and those who share his views, by capitulating before difficulties, are surrendering the positions of the proletariat in this fundamental question of construction of socialism, reflecting by their attitude the pressure which the petty bourgeois elements bring to bear on some strata of the Party. While the C. P. S. U. (b), marching at the head of the working class, which is with increasing enthusiasm building up socialism, is rallying around itself the widest masses of toilers, Bukharin, and those who share his views, are sowing petty bourgeois pessimism and disbelief in the strength of the working class which must be overcome if the success of socialist con- struction is to be ensured. Finally, in the appraisement of the situation in the C. P. S. U. (b) and of its methods of leadership, Comrade Bukharin and his group are only reiterating Trotskyite views. At a time when the C. P, S, U. (b) is successfully carrying on, under the slogan of self-criticism and broad inner-Party democracy, a wide mobilization of the masses for struggle against bureaucracy and for the purging of its ranks from elements of degeneration, Bukharin and those who share his views are hiding behind phrases of struggle against bureaucracy, opposing at at the same time the reconstruction—carried on under the leadership of the Party—of the whole work of the Party organizations, trade unions, cooperatives and the Soviet apparatus on the basis of new forms for the thorough consolidation of contact with the masses, and reflecting thereby the moods of the worst bureaucratic and fossilized elements who are resisting the Party line. Comrade Bukharin’s errors in regard to the policy of the C.P.S.U. (b) are inseparably connected with his erroneous line in international policy. By underestimating the socialist offensive of the C.P.S.U. (b), as a factor undermining copitalist stabilization, Bukharin, together with Humbert-Droz, Serra, Ewert and others, is in fact providing an ideo- logical-political basis for the policy of the Right elements throughout the Communist International. Contrary to the line of the Comintern, and especially, contrary to the decisions of the Sixth Congress, Com- rade Bukharin is slipping over to the opportunist denial of the fact of the ever-growing shakiness of capitalist stabilization, which inevitably leads to denial of the rising of a new revolutionary tide in the labor movement. At the bottom of Comrade Bukharin’s attitude is his anti- Marxist “theory” of the weakening of the inner contradictions of cap- italism which he tries to smuggle through by phrases about the pre- servation of capitalist anarchy exclusively on the world market, This kind of “theory” which serves as an ideological basis for all the Right elements in the Comintern is refuted by the whole development of ideology (Hilferding theory of the “recuperation of capitalism”). Comrade Bukharin’s article “The Theory of Organized Economic Disorder” (Pravda, June 30, 1929) shows that far from repudiating his anti-Marxist “theory” about the weakening of the inner contradictions of capitalism he is persisting in his errors and is deepening them. In this connection, it is perfectly clear that Comrade Bukharin’s and his followers’ lamentations about the “disintegration” of the Com- intern are a method of cowardly support of the Right elements, the struggle against whom was and is the main task in the Communist International. Comrade Bukharin and his group are trying to discredit | in every possible way the healthy process of purging the Communist Parties of social-democratie elements, an obsolutely necessary process particularly in view of the rising revolutionary tide, and to weaken thereby the struggle of the Comintern against the Right renegades. Being the centre of attraction for all Right elements in the Comintern, Comrade Bukharin and his group, by preaching pessimism, defeatism and disbelief in the strength of the working class, are not only putting new life into all anti-Leninist tendencies, but are helping to undermine Bolshevik discipline. Comrade Bukharin’s opportunist wobblings have resulted in him trying, behind the back of the Party, to constitute an unprincipled bloc with former Trotskyites for struggle against the C.P.S.U. (b) and the Comintern, In view of all this, the Plenum of the E.C.C.I., while confirming the decision of the joint Plenum of the C.C. and C.C.C. of the C.P.S.U. (b) to remove Comrade Bukharin from work in the Comintern, resolves | to relieve him of his post of member of the Presidium of the E.C.C.I. mass pickets that police fired on the crowd and killed a 60 year old man, Joseph Molinerio. They also |shot so that he later died, Sylvan Thibodeaux, another striker. The determination of the pickets was ‘redoubled and in spite of the use of the whole power of the New Orleans police department on the side of the company, many shoot- ings, beatings and reckless charges by mounted police, the strike was | maintained. Federal Injunction. Tr. UU. L. WIRES DRLEANS CARMEN Mahon, Green Unite to Crush Strike (Continued from Page One) cut of the car and told me I had to beat Wells with a leather belt they gave me. Then they got Wells out of the car, made him pull off his trousers, made him bend over and told me and Saylors to beat him. LELL DESCRIBES» MILLMEN’S RAID Tells of Attack Upon Wells (Continued from Page One) jus and went to using it themselves. | Some jerked branches off the tree and beat him with it. They threw | him on the ground and held him to keep him from hollering. c “Then they took me and Saylors | “They took the straps away from | | down. They tried to hold his mouth | 20 Troops Killed When Morocean Tribesmen Revolt: in Bou - Denib RABAT, Morocco, Sept. 12. (UP). Twenty troops were killed and 12 others were injured during the past few days while ousting bands of rebels from the Bou-Denib Region, it was officially announced today. French troops have been driving into the mountain districts for sev- eral months now, using as their advance guards colonial soldiers who éan be killed by the tribesmen defending themselves against im- perialist domination, without so !many repercussions in Paris. | The Communist Party of France ‘has staged many demonstrations |and conducts a continued campaign, very popular among the workers, against the imperialist conquest of Morocco. The Bou-Denib region, however, has been once conquered, and the revolt comes from tribes which have |had their fill of imperialist exploita- | tion, COVER FACTS IN SHEARER SHAME Wants to Protect Jingo Government WASHINGTON, Sept. | 12.—It is capitalism and is, in substance, nothing but capitulation before reformist | probable that there will be a sen-| jatorial whitewash in the case of William B. Shearer, who functioned at the 1927 limitation of arms con- \ference in Geneva as a paid propa- gandist of shipbuilding concerns in the United States. Shearer’s suit for funds alleged to be due him from the Bethlehem Steamship Company, \the Newport News Ship and Dry- |dock Company and the Brown-Bo- veri Electric Company, revealed his jrole as a paid agent of these con- |cerns who attended various interna- \tional conferences in order to pre- |vent any action that might affect |the business of the companies. Whitewash Ship Concerns. | Attempts will be made to white-| wash the ship concerns, especially the activities of Charles M. Schwab and Eugene Grace, heads of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, who employed Shearer. It is evident that | Shearer is to be made the goat in |this latest scandal of the heroes of !Teapot Dome, Elk Hills, Veteran’s | Bureau and other swindles of the | Harding-Coolidge-Hoover-Mellon ad- | ministration that have been steeped in wholesale corruption since 1921. It is felt here that Shearer is to be sacrificed and made an example | |of because he was so injudicious as to permit his desire for personal gain to expose the machinations of | the war-mongers of the country. No | jone doubts that the Coolidge-Hoover | administration was fully aware of | Jand sanctioned the activities of | |Shearer at the Geneva conference between the United States, Britain | Jand Japan in 1927. | Funds to Investigate. MUSSOLINI PUTS CHOICE KILLERS IN BETTER JOBS Notorious Italo Balbo Minister of Aviation A royal decree, written as are all such by Mussolini, yesterday pro- moted seven fascist chiefs in the Italian government from under- secretaryships to the rank of min- ister in posts which Mussolini for merly held. Mussolini retains the post of premier and minister of the interior. It is known that the fascist heads have been clamoring for more | prominence and opportunity to dis- tribute the graft, and that several intrigues have been under way for |some time. Mussolini’s action seems |to be a strategic retreat from in front of his own following, designed also io give the appearance of a return to “normal” organizationa} forms, and provide a false appear- ance of stability in Italy. Balbo, the Murderer. Dino Grandi becomes minister of \foreign affairs; General Debono, |colonies; General Gozzera, war; | Rear Admiral Siriani, navy; Italo | Balbo, aviation; G. Bottai, corpora- | tions; Bianchi, public works; G. Bal- |bino, national education; G. Acerbo, agriculture and forests. All but the last three were formerly under- secretaries in their departments. |Some of them are among the best |hated men in Italy, for actual lead- jership in atrocities on the Italian | workers. Italo Balbo, in particular, is a noted leader of the gangs or- ganized during the early days of fascism to wipe out cooperations, labor union halls, and has partici- pated in the murder of over 10,000 | workers and peasants. He gave | orders in one province to “kill all | suspected, and god will choose his | own.” REFLOAT LINER. MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay, 12.—The Munson liner Legion, which went aground on the breakwater here last week, sailed today for Rio De Janerio and New York, Temporary repairs had been made to the hole in her bow. Sept. CONSIDER VARE CASE. WASHINGTON, Sept. 12 en- ate Republican leaders decided in a private conference today to try to delay until the regular December session of congress the consideration of the case of “Senator-clect. Wil- liam S. Vare, the grafting Phila- delphia political boss. Senator Norris, republican, Neb- raska, author of a resolution to ex- clude Vare, said he would insist up- on immediate action, however. EASTERN WORKE! STEW. WASHINGTON, Sept. 12.—Work- ers on the Atlantic coast cor:tinued | to suffer from the prolonged heat | wave, while the West reported “un- American | | “~® National Miners Union Protests Imperialist Terror on Java Unions arp condemnation of the Im- perialist Dutch government which controls Java is contained in a reso- lution adopted by the Executive E d of the National Min Union quarterly. i 1-3. The at its regular Cleveland, Sept. tion says in part: resolu- “The government of Java, has recently azrested 25 leaders of the trade union federation in Java, the “Sarikat Kaom Boeroeh Indonesia” 1 1 all union documents, in an attempt to break up the Java trade union movement, The main cha ganization had “liated with the World Legue Against Imperialism (In May 1929), in order to carry on a struggle ageinst imperialism, and against imperialist war. “Therefore be it Resolved: That we declare our solidarity with the Java Trade Union Movement, and with the arrested leaders, and raise our loudest protest against the im- perialist Dutch government which is responsible for the attack on our brothers and sisters in Java.” Copies of this resolution will be sent to the Dutch Embassy, Wash- ington, D. C.; the Dutch Consulate; to the All-America Anti-Imperialist | League (U, S. Section), and to the Labor Press. U. S. Fruit Co. Rulers in Guatemala Suspend Constitutional Laws | Cable reports to American news- papers from Guatemala City, Guate- mala, state that a revolt is spread- ing through the outlying districts, which has become dangerous to the United Fruit Co. dominated govern- ment there. A degree was issued today suspending constitutional guarantees, and instituting a virtual state of siege. No details were available today az to who was lead- ing the insurrection, or whether it was a genuine revolt of the op- or a political move of por tions of the army. They’re “Perturbed.” The grip of American bankers |and the U. S. Fruit Co, is so great lee Guatemala, however, that any | attack on the government is al- | most sure to develop anti-impertalist | features. | The foreign ministry of Guate- | mala issued the following statement. yesterday. “The president of the republic |and the Council of Ministers de- jereed yesterday a partial suspen- |sion of constitutional guarantees, |because, according to trustworthy information, attempts are in pro- gress to perturb the public order,” SAN FRANCISCO W.LR. MOVES. SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 12.— The Workers International League offices have been moved to 966 Mar- ket St., raom 9. The office is being kept up jointly. with the Internation- al Labor Defense, for the joint Gas- ge appears to be that the or-| d peons on the fruit planta-| es with British Naval Program DISPUTE BRITISH 340,000 TONNAGE CRUISER CLAIM Any Solution Means | Big Dispute A note from the U. S. state de« partment, drafted after two days of continuous conferences between navy ‘heads, President Hoover and Secre- St s been dis- nson, | ate tary of patched, and according to press re+ ports from London, received today by Ambassador Dawes and will be immediately presented to Premier MacDonald. Although the note is officially secret, it is stated on good authority that it protest against British imperia requirement jof 340,000 cru tonnage. The U. S. imperialists are claiming that |the tonnage of American cruisers \to be built i 000 less. They in- sist on the scrapping of enough of the British program to make “par- ity.” Battle Begins Now. British naval experts, fully sup- ported by the labor party cabinet in- sists on interpreting the tonnage values of the s differently and |claims that the “parity” can be met on the basis of 50 cruisers for Eng- land, totaling 340,000 tons. While it is considered here that due to economic and diplomatic pressure, one side or the other may yield somewhat, and “parity” be officially declared, this difference of interpretation will result in @ concealed race on armaments in’ re+ {gard to cruisers, with constant |jangling and accusations of failure |to abide by the agreement, similar to the furious controversy over elevation of range in battleships. | There is no limit on the quantity of aircraft the rival imperialisms can build, MANY BRITISH JOBLESS LONDON (By Mail).—A total of | 1,170,000 workers were registered as | unemployed last week in Great Bri- tain. This is but part of the real total, being only the government figures. MILL WORKER KILLED IRON MOUNTAIN, Mich. (By Mail).—Ernest Grass, 44, was killed when he was struck by a large piece of lumber while at work at the Von Platen-Fox Lumber Mill here. TORNADO HITS OKLAHOMA, NORMAN, Okla. Sept, 12—A tornado and cloud burst sweeping northward from Wayne, 35 miles south of here, struck Norman early today, ripping roofs of six houses and damaging four airplanes at the municipal airport. No one was injured. The winds struck Norman with such violence that window panes The naval affairs committee will) seasonably cool” weather. Baltimore |meet tomorrow to determine whether | and Washington registered {2 and |the investigation will be by the full! 91 respectively; in Cheyenne. make their get-away, the law was |committee or a sub-committee. the temperature dropped to coming. Then we ran. Wells fell,| The senate approved the resolu- and Saylor and I had to carry him |tion today within a few minutes| ~ a piece. We walked back to Con- jafter its audit and control commit was indicated the inquiry will start cord, and got a train this moning |tee had approved an appropriation | early next week. at 5a. m.” lof $10,000 fofr expenses of the in-| Such a committee will guarantee eee | quiry. the maximum of secrecy in the at- ARREST PRIESTLY SWINDLER.| Minority leader Robinson of Ar-| tempt of the Hoover administration | RANGOON, Burma, Sept. 12.—A |Kansas declared the charges of Wil-|to conceal the fact that at the | ‘ives of hundreds of thousands of tonia defense and relief drive. »yrganized and unorganized workers it the Cleveland Trade Union Unity , ‘onvention was hailing the revolt of | she militant street carmen, Presi- | lent Green of the A. F. of L. and President W. D. Mahon, of the Amalgamated Association of Street ind Electrical Railways Employees, were cooperating to ‘break the} itrike. « issuea them I was no organiser, just stay-| were carried away and houses razed. jing there. They told me I need not | by; dodge Boral Yuly 0) and the! pa Wide about it, 1 ad bean ran: judge threatened that if any mass | : 4 picketing took place he would call| "Mg around with them helping to on the U. S. army if necessary. A} organize. They said I had better foree of 200 armed thugs were|t#lk now while I got a chance to sworn in as deputy U. S. marshals, talk, that I would not get a chance wider. U. 8, Marshal Loisell, ;iany more. They asked me if I had Scabs ; * ‘ told my people goodbye, that I ee ce iea areas would not see them any more, that company and placed in the fortified ; bs car barns, Their first strikebreak- Md were going to do away with A federal injunction was “A car was coming and they told them all to get into the cars and WORKERS | ENGLISH ELEMENTARY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED SCHOOL Stuyvesant 7770 Now! 26 Union Square REGISTER Courses for Trade Union Workers: HISTORY OF AMERICAN LABOR MOVEMENT Reports from New Orleans told vesterday for the renewal of militant vicketing, which stopped a street rar early’ yesterday morning and resulted if an attack on the strik- srs by police with tear gas bombs m which a working woman and her saby in arms were stricken down oy the fumes. W. D. Mahon from Seattle, where ae is attending the assembly of paid organizers and officials who form the convention of the union, issued resterday a strict ultimatum to the New Orleans local that it must ac- sept the sell-out agreement arrived it by Mahon, Green and the Pub- ing started July 18. On July 11 the mass pressure of the union membership forced the New Orleans labor council to call a mass meet- ing to consider a general strike in the city. This meeting was sabo- taged by the union offficials and the central labor council by means of a series of postponements, and finally by holding the meeting with a list of A. F. of L. misleaders and Louisiana politicians as speakers. From then on a condition of stale- mate ensued, with strikebreakers running part of the cars. Famous Collaborationist. Mahon is an old hand at strike- They said they were going to throw us into the river and wanted to know if we could swim. They) said they would hang us to a limb. Then they said they were going to cross the state line with us. They told us never to come back. They did not want a union in Gaston and Mecklenberg Counties. They want- ed to know if we had union head- | quarters in Kannapolis and Lexing- ton, as they wanted to tear them up. They were not going to have a union in the south. They said | they would kill any one who joined. “They put me and Saylors in a |car with others. They chocked and pious Buddhist monk has been ar- rested here as a leader of a wide- spread counterfeiting ring. caught stamping number on partly finished notes on an illegal printing press. SEARS-ROEBUCK JIM CROWS. WASHINGTON, D. C., Sept. 12. —dJulius Rosenwald’s “charities” to the Negroes (gifts to Y. M. C. A. to spread religious dope) were shown to the Negro workers to be lic Service Co. officials in New/|breaking, having betrayed the sub- York, and call off the four months’ itrike on the basis of a semi-open shop, a blacklist, and no gains what- over. Told to Accept Blacklist! Mahon in his statement to the New Orleans strikers said that he await- od word from Green, and if the com- pany still wanted to carry out the sompact, in reality the terms of sur- render by the union, “I am in- structed to call on the local divi- sion in New Orleans to take up th agreement again and accept it.” Green yesterday announced from (ndianapolis that the blacklist pro- vision in the agreement, euphonious- y called “the re-employment of men when conditions permit,” should ‘not have caused the vote to reject she agreement.” This was the point on which the strikers gave their overwhelming. majority against the sell-out. Bosses Demand Open Shop. The New Orleans strike began on July 2 when the Public Service Cor- poration of New Orleans refused to sontinue the union contract and in- stituted demands for a closed shop instead. Police Kill Strikers. Disregarding the orders of their union heads to be “peaceful,” the strikers militantly picketed and stopped all traffic for a week. An, pt to run a car July 5 brought | exh out such stern resistance from the’ | way workers’ strike in New York in 1926, and is one of the partners in the infamous Mitten Plan in Philadelphia, by which last April the union pledges never to organize any more of Mitten’s street rail- ways in Philadelphia, Boston or Buffalo, in return for a class col- laboration agreement on one of his lines. The Mittens control the transportation system of Philadel- phia, and use the blacklist exten- sively on their bus system there. SNOW IN DAKOTA. WASHINGTON, Sept. 12—Snow has fallen today in Wyoming and the Black Hills region of South Da- kota, the weather bureau reported. Temperatures from 10 to 20 de- grees below normal were reported from many points in the region be- tween Colorado, Utah and Nevada, and the Canadian frontier. Heavy frosts were reported from North Dakota and Northwestern Min- nesota. . Havre, Mont., reported a temper- ature of 24 degrees—eight below freezing. LONDON, Sept. 12.—A new gas which, if breathed five minutes, is supposed to make a person immune from ‘seasickness, was shown at the shipping and engineering machinery hibition, which opened the Olympia Hall. : panched me around in the car try- ing to make me talk about the union and tell them what we were doing given out of no friendship to the Negro workers, when the Sears- Roebuck store here established Jim and where we had headquarters and organization. I told them I did not know, that I was not keeping up with the work. Crow reoms. Rest rooms are label- eld “fox white people only.” Rosen- wald heads the Jim Crow Co. |liam B. Shearer, self-styled naval | jexpert that he was paid by Amer-| lican ship building corporations to | represent them at Geneva, if true,/ Six of his disciples were also |constituted interference with the| prevent an accord being reached at | foreign relations of the | States. | Would Shield Lobbying. He explained the resolution had |been drafted to confine the investi- | gation to Shearer’s activities at Geneva to concentrate attention on that phase. of activities, rather than confusing it with lobbying, which he said was an entirely different thing. eC | WASHINGTON, Sept. 12—The senate naval affairs committee de- cided today ‘to turn over to a sub- committee of three or five senators the case of the big navy propaganda activities of Wiliam B. Shearer. It United | | identical time it was talking limita- | tion of naval armaments with Great | Britain and Japan, it sanctioned the activities of Shearer, calculated to THEORY AND PRACTIC the 1927 Gastonia conference. Would I':ceive Masses. The purpose of the Shearer in- | vestigation is to try to deceive the | masses ir'> believing that the ad- | ministration of Coolidge or the | present administration of Hoover | was or is striving for limitation of | armaments. The senate naval af- | fairs committee has the task of try- ing to conceal the fact that alb| armament discussions between the | Vern Smith—Friday, 7:00-8:20 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMUNISM—Every Evening PRINCIPLES OF MARXISM (Economics) A. Markoff—Tuesday, 7:00-8:20 E OF TRADE UNIONISM Wn. Z. Foster and John Williamson—Friday, 7:00-8:20 LESSONS OF NEW YORK LABOR STRUGGLES Symposium, Friday, 8:30-9:50 AMERICAN TRADE UNION PROBLEMS Symposium in charge of Robert Dunn—Monday, 7:00-8:20 Many additional courses—Write or call for catalog imperialist powers are merely at- tempts to reduce the armaments of rival powers, while building more formidable instruments of warfare to/blaze its own imperialist trail. “They wanted to know where Caroline Drew was. They said they were not going to have half fed kids and starving people around. They said they had whipped Ochler in South Gastonia and were going to finish him up when they got hold of him. They were not going to have Bush, Schechter, Melvin down here. They all had to go back north, Separate Organizers. “They stopped at Catawba River at a filling station, They kept me in the car, but I saw them going into the filling station with Wells. They were all around him and I did not know what they were deing to him. They made me get out of the car where Saylors was, and made me go separate. “We left Charlotte and went on the road to Concord. At Concord they got on the wrong road. They stopped and turned back and went another way. They said they were going to do what they had to do before they got through. Then they got on the road between Concord and Monroe to where there is an iron bridge. They said we had gone far enough. 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