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Page Two AST. jon charges of felo with penalties LABOR DEFENSE of ten to twenty-five years impri- | sonment. | Their only counsel is D. H. Giles, a cott and an agent} | of Govern Hoffman and | the leadership of the U.T.W. have] ignored the offers of the ILL.D. to| secure the best legal aid for the| strikers. Attorney John Randolph Neal of} the counsel for the defense in Char-| LEAVE MARION Urges Workers Reject |lotts went to Marion on Saturday) ¥ . is to investigate the situation for the} Hoffman’s Sell-out rx. | Giles Bows Down. | ‘om Page One) Attorney Giles issued a character- | But the m barons refused even istic statement on Labor Day, beg- this last nd, which the state|ging Sheriff Adkins and Mayor H. supported. Thereupon, the dynamite /H, Tate to return to “constitutional | frame-ups took place, and the gov-| principles.” He complains against ernor sent in the militia in accord-/|‘yseless search and seizure of per- ance with the demand of the bosses |sonal property.” He says, “no one| to break the strik jean regret more than I, the unfor- | Hoffman doned the /tunate conditions that now exist in struggle. ng &ny/our community. I appreciate to the f troops | very fullest extent how the civil and police upon the w s and | authorities are taxed in their efforts | their homes and picket lines. Hoff-/t preserve peace.” He cites the| but pacifist Pro-| American constitution and calls for pealing to “enlightened” | the preservation of life, liberty and pitalists and the state for sup-/ property “if we all have in mind port of the U. T. W, class collab-|the re-establishment of domestic| i trial peace. | tranquil I believe with all my! it Troops. {soul that we will quickly arrive at] talist Papers | 4 solution of our troubles.” No men-| denouncing | tion of strike, of the right to organ- the class war program of the Na-|i7. and picket, of protest at the | | | He tional xtile Workers Union and praising Hoffman for his conserv: tism and reasonableness and crit- icizing the Marion mill owners for not accepting the program of the U, T. W. and lauding Governor Gardner for arbitration, Gardner said a short time ago he would not send troops to protect the mills of the bosses who refuse arbitration, but nevertheless he did so when agents provocateurs pulled off the) dynamite frame-ups. Hoffman’s Surrender. Now Hoffman bases his strategy on the excuse that the capitalist class and its state are trying to force the Marion bosses to accept the U .T. W. program of arbitration and class collaboration, and he is therefore abandoning resistance to attacks of the bosses’ agents, and abandoning mass picketing, the workers’ most effective weapon. I. L. D. Urges Fight. Poyntz stated today upon return from Marion that: “The L L. D. is ready to secure bail, legal aid, and mass support for the defense of the Marion strikers, victimized by bosses, state and U. T. W. bureau- crats. The I. L. D, calls upon the strikers to resist the strike-breaking maneuvers of the bosses, their gov- ernment and the !abor fal to resume mass picketing, to continue to fight against the stretch-out sys- tem and starvation wages. We call upon all Southern workers to or- ganize for their defense, to build up a powerful militant union and the I. L. D, as the shield of the workers in their struggles.” Gis Paes (Special to the Daily Worker.) MARION, N. C. (By Mail)—‘“La- bor Day” in Marion, which had been widely heralded as a state-wide demonstration of the American Fed- eration of Labor could better be described as a funeral celebration by the United Textile Workers lead- ership. The town was completely occupied by the national guard sent in by Governor Gardner on Friday, follow- ing the fake bomb plots of Thurs- day. Swagering drunken troops rolled through the streets of Marion and settled along the highroad, hold- ing up and searching machines and individuals. Their success in driving sback the picket lines on Saturday with guns and bayonets had given them extra nerve and there were) |sending of the national guard with} the object of smashing the strike! | Such are the leaders and lawyers of the U.T.W.U., and the A.F.L. in the most serious scene of bitter |labor struggle in the United States. | | LL.D. Statement. | Juliet Stuart Poyntz, who was in} Marion on Labor Day issued the following statement to the press on} the situation there: “The International Labor Defense makes the most vehement protest | against the sending in of troops to} |smash the Marion strike. Marion is| today a beleaguered camp, with sol- | diers armed to the teeth filling the) town, occuping all roads, brow-beat- | jing the workers and using every |possible means to smash the picket} lines and break the strike. | “This outrageous introduction of | the military forces to terrorize| workers on strike into submission] |to the will of the cotton manufac- |turers has been carried out under jthe order of Governor Max Gardner | jacting on behalf of the cotton mill | interests. | “Governor Gardner was provided | with a pretext for military inter- | vention by dynamite explosions ar-| |ranged and carried out by company} jagents. These explosions were then | used as a basis to frame up active} strikers with charges carrying pen-/| alties of years in prison. The old | well-worn tactics of bésses to break | strikes have been used again in} Marion. Bosses’ Troops. “Max Gardner in sending in troops into the Marion strike area has | shown himself again, as in the Gas-| tonia strike and elsewhere, the ser-| |vile tool of the cotton mill barons, | \himself, indeed one of them, using the whole forces of the state govern- | ment to break strikes, to attempt to destroy workers’ organizations and |the movement for better living and | working conditions which is spread- ling everywhere among the toiling masses of the southern cotton mills. “A. Hoffman, so-called ‘leader’ of | the Marion strike, is not leading the | Marion strikers in their struggle but has abandoned the fight at the cru-| cial moment according to the fami-| jliar tactics of the U.T.W. and A.F.L. | He is putting up no resistance to the introduction of military forces, is taking no steps to resist their at- tacks upon the workers and their jof North Carolina.” “A measure of “¥’ DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THURSDAY, | CAN'T RECOGNIZE BEAL; HATE HIM AS A FIGHTER Talk Bible and Vote Electric Chair (Continued from Page One) Charlotte are the energy, the am- bition, the industry, the wisdom and, above all, the character of her lead- ers... . Population is increasing rapidly and the Charlotte of today is a bustling city of 80,500, and I tell you we will have 100,009 by 1930, that’s our aim! _ Seven hun- dred and seventy mills (ah, delicate subject!) operate more than 10,000,- 000 spindles within a hundred miles of Charlotte, and a great business has grown up in supplying these mills with dyestuff, cotton, machin- ery and equipment of all kinds. Gentlemen, when you write to your| papers about Charlotte you might} remember to tell them that this is a thriving city . . . living conditions | are ideal, climate is mild and pleas- | ant, and schools and churches are the finest in the south. ... Cordial social life and two excellent golf courses. * * * “North Carolina, gentlemen, treats her unfortunates—the poor, the blind and diseased—I dare say, better than any other state in the Union, expending hundreds of thou- sands of dollars in this connection.” (The bosses squirm under the light of national publicity.) * ess Cotton mills in North Carolina. Sixty-hour week, $10-$11-$12. Night shift for women and little kids. Out of school and in the mills when they’re 12. Pellagra, tuberculosis. Leaky shacks with toilets that don’t work» Glistening bayonets in Gas- tonia.... “We will now hear from Mr. W. T. Bost of the Greensburo (N. C.) News.” Bost is a typical North Carolina “liberal.” He is talking about the labor “question.” He apologizes for touching on this deli- cate subject: there’s Judge Barn- hill and Solicitor Carpenter and the rest. “The revolutionary traditions political freedom, why not a meas- ure of industrial freedom?” The ominous coughing commences. “Can- not reconcile political democracy with industrial feudalism.” Vague, bourgeois shibboleths, but it star- tles the guests. The speaker con- cludes. “Gentlemen, the luncheon is adjourned!” shouts the chairman. ae As to the Chamber of Commerce and fine opportunities in its fair city, one hears that a local business man approached Bili Dunne the other day with the suggestion that, since the Communists insist in stay- ing in the South—why not establish permanent headquarters in Char- lotte? Hard surface roads radiate from the city in every direction, Dunne was told, not to mention four competing rail lines, low freight rates, pure water and a convenient location. * This campaign of the realtors is not recent, however. Sometime ago, following the publication of a story in the Gastonia Gazette that~the Communist International is planning * * John Randolph Neal of Tennessee came here Saturday to review the BRITISH AIR RACE prophesies of repetitions of the Gas- | breaking of the picket lines. In the tonia affair when they would try | most cowardly fashion he has ac- to stop the strikers from parading. Yield to Troops. Hoffman and the “strike leaders” of the U.T.W., however, did this job for “them by calling off the dem- onstration scheduled and giving\ap all: resistance, yielding completely to the intimidation of the military. The much-advertised cavalcade of the North Carolina Federation of Labor officials did not materialize in force, and was allowed to pass after it was discovered to contain “food not agitators.” Hoffman has been mailing speech- es to the strikers, telling them that the soldiers came into the situ- ation as their friends, ete. These cowardly pacifist maneuvers to break up the militant resistance of the strikers to the interference of the armed forces and to prevent their opposition to the military is de- signed to play into the hands of the mill bosses, and the state gov- ernment’s strikebreaking plans. They are also to save the skin of Hoffman himself, for he is in a state of abject terror. Strikers Awakening. The strikers are beginning to mis- trust his cowardly policy and to turn against him. He is afraid to run away for fear the National Tex- tile Workers Union and the left wing will take control. He has completely surrendered to the union smashing moves of Gov- ernor Gardner and the state, which combine armed forces and concili- ation. The authorities are taking advant- age of Hoffman's cowardice in every way and are playing into his hands in selling out the strike, Judge Townsend, the state medi- ator, advises him and William Ross the educational director of the union, to leave town. Hoffman was ar- rested with othe rstrikers and so concealed his pusillanimus role. After the wires of the LL.D. to the strikers framed up for dynamit- ing offered bail and legal aid, the authorities themselves led dozens of strikers held for bail go free, osten- sibly to save money but really to seep the LL.D. out. There is no provision for legal fense of the sixty strikers held a | quisced in the breaking of the strike| {by the Governor’s tactics of force| \and violence: on the one hand the |velvet glove of mediation, on the} | other, armed force. | | “The International Labor Defense has been in touch with the Marion strike for the last month, ready to step in and defend the strikers against attempts to break up the picket lines and use force to break \the strike. The LL.D., which defends all workers victimized in their labor struggle régardless of their views jor organization, offered its service to the Marion workers a month ago to secure bail, legal aid and defense. Last Friday, after the entrance of the military forces and the mass ar- rests, the I.L.D. wired an offer of assistance to the imprisoned strikers |of bail, legal aid and moral and financial support. The I.L.D. warns the Marion strikers against the em- ployment of lawyers who are com- pany agents only to defeat them and serve the interests of the bosses. Fifty Miles from LECTURES AN Save $1.60 by getting N. Y. CAMP TELEPHON: Reservations must be mad |workers to resist the attempts of | jthe bosses and the state government | Wocolona oor ON LAKE WALTON, MONROE, N. Y- MODERN BUNGALOWS, ELEC- TRICITY — MUSIC — SPORTS Under the Direction of Ray Ragozyn $23 for Tents—$27 for Bungalows Special LOW RATES for Members Round Trip Ticket Thru Our Office $2.00 OPEN UNTIL SEPTEMBER 8, Office Phone Stuyvesant 6015 |defense situation for the ILD. Resist! “The LL.D. calls upon the Marion | to break their strike, to demand the immediate withdrawal of the mili- tary forces, the revival of the mass picketing and the ‘continuation of! the strike struggle and piedges its aid in every way in this struggle. “The Gastonia strikers on trial in Charlotte are victims of the same outrageous union-smashing tactics of the employers and the govern- ment combined as are the Marion strikers. The I.L.D. calls upon all the cotton mill workers throughout the South to organize for their de- fense against police thugs and gang- sters, soldiery and private armed forces, sent in to break their organ- ization and asks them to build the International Labor Defense thru- out the South as a mass organization for the defense of workers and workers’ organizations in the strug- gle for organization of the textile industry in the South.” ORKERS ole Camp New York City D DISCUSSION tickets at the office 1929 'E — MONROE’ 89 On Flight to U.S. pet Shestakov, pilot of the Semyon “Land of the Soviets,” now winging its way to the United States. PRINCE BLESSES “Would Dearly Love a) Flip,” He Coos CALSHOT, England, Sept. 4. — The prince of Wales, whose sire is the figurehead of the imperialist | “Jabor” government, showed his dis- | sipated face today at the training} camps of the British and Italian fas- cist aviation teams preparing for the Schneider cup seaplane races} scheduled for this Friday and Sat- | urday. The “royal” visit proved | the keen interest with which the) war war mongers “his highness” | represents are following this jingo competition, planned as a test of} war plane strength for the impend- ing imperialist slaughter and « goad | to joke the masses into “patriotic” | frenzies. The prince flew here and broke) bread with both the British and Ital- | ian airmen, later inspecting their | planes and taking a thirty minute} ride over the Solent course. Later when he viewed the tiny Fiat sea- } | | ‘SOME CAROLINA | SHAMES LEARY | JUST FORGOT Aid, More Aid is Need! for Gastonia | | | (Continued from Page One) ingly generous in permitting the de- | |fense to examine its witnesses, tho |this is accepted procedure in the Carolina courts. Yet even the ‘Greensboro News |has printed a story “Class obtrudes | | itself over the strict prohibition.” Leary Misrepresents True Leary can write “North Carolina | | will have nothing to be ashamed of |or to explain.” But what will hun- | | North Carolina say? Did Leary notice the advertise- ment next to his story in the Char- lotte Observer Sunday, Sept. 1? The ad exclaimed in big letters, | “Pellagra can be cured.” It gave | as symptoms of this disease, “Tired | and drowsy feeling accompanied by | headaches, depression in state of in- dolence, roughness of skin, breaking out of eruptions, sore mouth, tongue and lip, throat flaming red, much mucus, and choking, mind affected, ete.” Leary does not say that North Carolina need be ashamed of the fact that there has been a 50 per cent increase in this disease the past year. He does not mention this dis- ease, the leprosy .of the South, caused by poor food, insufficient food. And lack of food results from only one thing—as all workers know —lack of money. “North Carolina will have nothing to be ashamed of, or to explain.” No! And how will Leary explain his flood of misrepresentation, his con- cealment of facts, his lies? Workers Must Unite and Save Them The lies of Leary, and his fellow capitalist scribblers, can be met only by increased activities of the work- plane called the “Flying Egg,” he remarked: “Oh, that’s a grand lit-| tle machine. Isn’t she a beauty? I} would dearly love to have a flip in| her.” Before leaving for London} he expressed great sorrow for the | recent death of a fellow imperialist, | Guiseppe Motta, ace of the fascist | team, who crashed into an Italian lake while practising for the impe- rialist races. Not only has the bourgeoisie forged the wenpons ti bring death to Itself; it has also enlled into existence the mem who are to wield those weapons—the modern working class—the proletarians.— Karl Marx (Communist Manifesto). Si to erect a ten-story building in Gas- tonia for its southern headquarters, the local real estate promotors fell into a mad scramble. One of them, ; it is reported, more enterprising than the rest, even went to the Manville-Jenckes Company, remind- ing it that he was on the verge of closing the deal and offering first | option—for a consideration. ate Only seven jurors had been selected after a full week, and the Manville-Jenckes lawyer was ex- amining a venireman. “Have you any close kin working the cotton mills?” E. T. Cansler, Sr., the chill-eyed old lawyer asked Lester A. Walley, a Charlotte plumber. With the exception of his father and seven brothers and sisters employed at the Loray and other Gastonia mills, Walley explained, he had no near relatives working in the cotton mills. “The state will excuse Mr. Wal- ley,” barked the lawyer, eager to give Fred Beal and the other fif- teen workers a “fair trial.” PHILADELPHIA, Pa. PARK DAIRY RESTAURANT N. E. Cor. 32d & Diamond Sts. GIVE US A TRIAL AND DECIDE FOR YOURSELF. Come Yourself and Bring Your Friends with You, ers. The Gastonia Joint Defense and Relief Committee of 80 East 11th St., room 402, N. Y. C., urges all workers to continue shop collec- tions, factory gate, street, house to house collections, united front con- ferences, building the International | Labor Defense and Workers Inter- | national Relief, spread the printed matter concerning Gastonia, con- tinue tag days, no letdown in ac- tivities until the 23 are freed! Rational Restaurant Donates for Gastonia The Rational Vegetarian Restau- rant, 199 2nd Ave., is donating 10 per cent of its receipts from yes- terday until next Monday to the Gastonia Joint Defense and Relief Committee. This arrangement was | made by the Workers International Relief. PROFIT ON FARMERS ILL-LUCK With drought in the western parts of the cotton belt unbroken and no relief in sight, a rush of buying of cotton futures on the local exchange today sent prices to ngw highs on the movement. Active months dis- | played net gains of more than $1 a |bale above Saturday’s closing levels. Build Up the United Front of the Working Class From the Bot- tom Up—at the Enterprises! Cleveland Comrades eat at THE SHOPPERS LUNCH} 218 Prospect Avenue Good Food Amid Clean Surroundings REASONABLE PRICES CHICAGO, ILL. Comrades Should Patronize Our Store. Phone: Austin 7455; Armitage 7598 Our Trucks Call Anywhere MOZART TAILORS Lefkowitz & Schribman Bros, CLEANING, PRESSING & RE- PAIRING OF LADIES & GENTS GARMENTS Furs Remodeled, Cleaned & Glazed N ST. 8 5939% W. DIVISIO 1147 N. MOZART CHICAGO will be held Sunday September Tickets in advance 35¢ at the gate Tickets le afew days in advance workers The Last Picnic of the Season A Lithuanian Chorus Many Surprises The delegates to: the Cleve- Jand Convention will be back and you will have an oppor- tunity to hear a report of the Convention at the picnic, at the language paper offices, clubs, and Workers Book Store. SEPTEMBER 5, 1929" | electrical |that he had a fixed opinion that jCreds of thousands of workers in| snd would not return a verdict of | | guilty. Chorlotte Jury Is Completed ARABS DEFY THE (Continued from Page One) verdist especially as Blythe knew that it was necesary for the strikers to organize for self defense against such vicious attacks as he himself suffered. Blythe stated he had-no prejudice against labor unions and he also declared himself opposed to capital punishment, W. T. Smith, a member of the workers union declared the defendants are not guilty and were justified in defending them- selves, Brennan Knew. J. B. Brennan, Charlotte curpen- of L. union also stated his conviction that the defendants are innocent of |1:1, workers Union local will be or-|of sheiks) mad the crime with which they are| charged. He said he was at Gas-| tonia immediately after the shoot- | ing and talked to the workers there P. H. McGuire and J. W. Leasman, both white collar slaves subservient to the bosess said they were preju- diced against union outside the A. F. of L. and that they were con- lvinced of the guilt of the strike | leaders because they instigated trouble in Gastonia. The afternoon session began with a sharpened conflict between the prosecution and the defense over the | twelfth juror. The defense, despite | its desire to complete the jury with | all possible despatch is determined to prevent the last juror from being a businessman, wealthy farmer, or highly ckilled well-paid worker dom- inated by bourgeoisie psychology | and prejudice, | Workers Wire Encouargement. | Working class organizations con- tinue to announce their support of the 16 on trial here. Within the last few days. the following tele- grams have been received by them. The first is from the Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union local Los Angeles, and reads: “We pledge our loyal support to you who courageously carry on the struggle of the working class. We greet you on the day of your trial which shall become the signal to the workers all over the country to realize that only through organized forces in a militant labor movement will we succeed in combating all | attacks of our enemies and which | ill lead up to the final emancipa- | ion of the working class. Long live | your militant union! The future belongs to us and your heroic deeds bring the future nearer!” From Textile Conference. The second is from the New Eng- | land Conference of Cotton Mill} Workers, at New Bedford, Mass., and is signed by James P. Reid, president of the National Textile Workers Union, and by Eli Keller, PHILADELPHIA | Patronize the Daily Worker Advertisers! Buy all your supplies for picnics and other affairs at SLUTZKY’S Delicatessen Store FOURTH AND PORTER STREETS GLENSIDE UPHOLSTERY All Repairs Done at Reasonable Prices ROBERTS BLOCK, No. 1 Glenside, Pa. secretary. It is addressed to Beal | and says: | “Working class greetings to you and thru you to the rest of our | valiant union members now incar- cerated in jail due to the machina- | tions of the textile mill slave drivers. | Your crime in their eyes is that | you fight in the workers’ cause with | us. This is your crowning glory. | You all shall. be free. This is the| determination of the textile workers | north and south bulwarked by ‘mil- lions of workers’ in other callings. Long live the National Textile Work- | ers Union!” | First Blacksbury Meeting. | The first mass meeting held in| Blacksbury took place Tuesday | ganized there. Phifer was chairman| and the speakers were Gannes, for) the Young workers; Wells, for the} N. T. W. U.; and Kirkland, for the I. L. D. The mill superintendent heard of the meeting and talked to| the workers in the afternoon warn- ing them not to attend. ised them a raise in wages. | A second meeting is arranged for next Tuesday in Blacksbury. Organizing in Rex Mi In Gastonia, Harris Gerson spoke | to a meeting of a hundred Rex mill} workers, A rank and file committee | will be organized in every depart-| ment of the mill. A local union meet-| ing was held after the mass meet- ing and an executive committee of five elected.. A meeting for young workers has ‘een arranged. At a very sluccessful meeting held in North Belmont, Monday, over 200 textile workers heard Youth organ- izer Harris, Phifer, Wells of the N. T. W. U., and Sheppard for the I.) L. D. | The union, which is already strong | there, gained ten new members at} the meeting. Many joined the I.L.D. | Police Saber Pickets in Stockholm; Strikers | Fight Back; 16 Injured | STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Sept. 4— Police attacked a group of striking | omnibus workers tonight, and broke up their picketing by use of drawn} sabers. The workers fought back,\ and the casualties are: twelve police | and four strikers injured. None} were killed, according to first re-| ports. Build Up the United Front of the Working Class From the Bot- tom Up—at the Enterprises! W. S. HULL Restaurant Supplies Wholesale—Retail Sheriff Street Market Wel. Cherry 2342 Cleveland, Ohio He prom-| |B: } 152 N. SEVENTH ST., PHILA., PA. § BRITISH BEFORE | GOVT OFFICES Planes Terrorize the Arab Villages 4 ae % (Gontinued from Page One) were reported today, tho without listing casualities. Immediately after Chancellor’s proclamation in Jaffa had been posted or dropped from airplanes, Arab leaders assembling in the so- X |ter, formerly member of an A. F. Inteht, and 150 workers applauded the | called Executive Arab Congress (ap- |announcement that a National Tex-|parently an inter-tribal conference le violent speeches against the British but had no more concrete program to issue to the masses which crowded outside the | mosque where the meeting was held, |than to protest to another British official, Major Campbell, against Chancellor’s proclamation. When the Congress’ Committee |told the masses outside the govern- ment offices that the authorities would permit no demonstrations, the incensed Arabs shouted their de- nunciation of the British. The marines immediately pointed their rifles on the masses, dispersing them savagely. Meanwhile, following fresh Arab attacks in the vicinity of Telpioth, where British troops mowed down the insurgents with machine gyns, planes are terrorizing Arab villages. A system of airdromes has been established, two planes be- ing stationed at all crossroads. 155 Lose Lives Over Labor Day Week-end A nation-wide survey yesterday showed that 155 persons had lost their lives over the two day Labor Day period, By far the larg killed in traffic accidents when roads leading from Metropolitan centers teemed with automobiles. Ocean and lake beaches, jammed with swimmers who dopped into the cooling waters as the mercury stayed above 90, contributed the second largest number of fatalities. number was PHILADELPHIA The work we make is good. Or- ganizations’ work—our specialty. Spruce Printing Co. Bell—Market 6383 f Keystone—Main 7040. Union Printers PHILADELPHIA CAPITAL BEVERAGE CO. will take care of your entertainments and supply SODA WATER and BEER 2434 West York Street Telephone: COLUMBIA 6255. PHILADELPHIA ALL ORGANIZATIONS ARE ASKED TO TAKE NOTE THAT THANKSGIV- ING EVE IS TAKEN FOR THE DAILY WORKER BALL AT LULU TEMPLE Telephone Ogontz 3165) FREE A Remarkable Offer? with every yearly sub a copy of | DAILY WORKER Enclosed find $...... Sub to the Daily Worker. as a premium, Author of “UNDER FIRE” A Special Edition of Under Fire By HENRI BARBUSSE (Check off which you wa! FRED EL! ae * 26-28 Union Square, New York, N, Y. voce sfOPeeeee YOAres Send me.sssscecevesereees eoeeeesmonths | “ISaw It== Myselt” A brilliant series of sketches and stories of the “War” and “White Terror” as experienced by Barbusse himself or by reliable eye-witnesses. A masterpiece by, the greatest living Communist writer. agit 4 WITH EVERY SIX MONTHS Red Cartoons of 1929 LIS and JACOB BURCK Rates Outside New York One Year ......+.$6.00 ; Six Months ...... 3.50 Three Months .... 2.00 = a om ae . Ve SEEN ee ee a a ee pe |