The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 7, 1929, Page 2

y 4 i | “nova, having chosen a Communist . Workers, but were driven off. Page Two DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 7, 1929 Garvey to Appeal to imperialists tor “Liberation” of Africa; His Convention Open SAYS AMERICAN | NEGRO CONGRESS: Jamaica Exploiters Don’t Fear Garvey | KIN¢ y nica, Aug. 6 Park was packed ns when the the Universal (¢ elwi with et Jame sixth conventicn Negro Improver Association cpened here w se which was attended by the 1 members of the Kingst tented themselves with god and petitioning the of Nations, no re African races, essors need have | the 0 marched through , banners and Garvey strutted ahead in naval uni-| pope and The door appearances like the abo » that Garvey to the or ignor- riean liberation, igne ant of the fact that the League Nations is an instrument of the im- | perialist powers which are exploit- ing and opp: the African na-; ti and other By H. EIDUS. There a large gap in the work of the Pan-Pacific Trade Union riat (PPTUS) which must be died at all We refer to F of the U, orga’ opposition has developed | p¢ cost again e policies of Marcus Gar- | the fact that no PPTUS Section has vey and today saw the crystallization | yet taken definite shape or form in of that opposition as a powerful! ihe ¢ n mo’ ent of India. group which intends to fight to the |The absence of finish the policy of ey of Te-|tact with the moving the headquarter movement has been due of the or-} ganization from New York to Ja- | hand, to the obstacl up by the Anglo-Indian authorities, and on the maica in the effort to keep the or- ganization under his personal con- | other, to the reformist leaders of the tro]. The delegates opposed to this Indian Trade Union Congress, who policy ore mainly from New York, |have blocked every attempt at get- Chicago and the South jting the Indian trade union move- A furore was created here with | ment to co-operate with the Revolu- the appearance in the local press of |tionary Centre of the trade union 2 statement issued by the delegation | movement in the Pacific countries. from the American Negro Labor Yet in 1927 the Indian Trade Congress attacking Garveyism as @ | Union Congress decided to send two futile gesture and incapable of ad- delegates representing the Left Wing vancing the liberation of the Negro |of the Indian trade union movement masses in Africa and elsewhere. | to the Pan-Pacific Trade Union Con- The statement opens with an|ference in Hankow. But they were acute outline of the general world |not permitted to leave India, and situation in relation to the Negro |were therefore unable to attend. At hich it is pointed out |the beginning of 1928 a PPTUS that. the Negro masses are the vic-|representative went to India to set tims of the imperialism of the cap-|up connections with the Indian italist powers, and that, following | Trade Union Congress, but he was the world war, their exploitation has | not allowed to land. Comrade Ryan, an Australian, managed to attend the last Indian Trade Union Con- gress held in December 1928 in Jaria, tional con- trade union on the one manner in order to create huge prof- its for the canitalist class.” Co’ ditions in the United States, in the | n Africa, in Southand | greeted the Indian Central America are analyzed in a| movement. This masterly manner; the American Fed-| since the PPTUS was founded that eration of Labor and the world so-ja representative got into cialist parties gre denounced—in|touch with the Indian trade union stirring language as the allies and | movement and laid the aims and ob- tools of the capitalist class in the | jects of the PPTUS before a con- oppression and exploitation of the | gress of Indian trade unions, At this Negro masses. The Jim Crow pol-| gathering, the Left Wing el icy of most of the inte: isnal and jin the Indian labor movement local unions in the A. of L. is |the Indian Trade Union Congre bitterly denounced and a comparison | affiliate PPTUS. made between the attitude of the A. | decision F. of L. and that of the Trade Union | cant maj Educational League and its newly-| sion on thi organized trade union center, where | congress. the fight is being carried, even into| The next Indian Trade Union the South, for the organization of | Congress to be held at the end of the Negro workers on a basis of ab- | this year is to decide the question solute equality in the union and on |of affiliating to the Pan-Pacific the job. Trade Union Secretariat. It would “The poison of racial prejudice and | be of interest, therefore, to size up hostility permeates even the labor |the strength of PPTUS supporters movement. A concerted effort is |in India at the present time and the made to keep the Negro workers out |forces of their opponents—the In- of the trade unions. The reaction- | dian reformi A brief account of ary trade union leaders deprive the |the present position of the Indian Negro workers of the benefit of | trade union movement will make the unionization, thereby weakening the | position clear. trade union movement and leaving! Approximately down to 1927 the the Negro workers at the mercy of | Indian labor movement was entirely the employers. In this, these labor |in the hands of reformist leaders— fakers serve their masters—the em- ploye: well. Only the ‘trade unions affiliated with the Red In- ternational of Labor Unions accept the Negro workers on a basis of Ey equal and fight in behalf of the workers of all races.” “Negro workers! Support progra’a of the A. N. L. C.! “Support the fight for a militant struggle azainst imperialism! . “Strengthen your struggle by join- ing hands with the revolutionary workers of the world! “Down with imperialism! with capitalism! “Long live working class solidar- ity! “On with the real fight for Af- rican liberation! “For a free, federated West In- dies! “For full race equality, social and political, throughout the world!” (S¢d.) Board of Directors, American Negro Labor Congress, National Offices, 285 W. 129th St. Czech Workers Jeer Religious Pilgrims: Latter Lose Battle PRAGUE, Aug. 6.—Several thou- sand Greek Catholics on a pilgrim- age to Baranova, in Ruthenis, were ieered by 600 workers of that town. The workers are militant in Bara- trade union the first time ity to postpone a discus- question until the next the Down Ajother chain clfect Street is the new H photo shows the Girma let Florida. mayor. The pilgrims attacked the 4 The Pan-Pacific Trade Union Congress - and Indian Trade Union Movement | than ever. where on behalf of the PPTUS he} direct | | movement. Another Route to Chain Latin-America “Imprisonment” Pretense for New Scheme to Dope Labor ... + A part of the plan to dope the workers by the catholic “spirit- mer” within: the confines of the Vatican. In this way sym- ” who waxed fat while the workers slaved. Now that the announced their alliance, the pope has declared himself “liberated en the faacisti and the church has aroused thousands of Italian fascism, so in an attempt to dope the workers again, e are arranged. all representatives of the bourgeois {not only out to capture the leader- intelligentzia. They spared no ef-!ship of the old reformist unions and fort to foster a spirit of class col-|the Indian Trade Union Congress, laboration (with the Indian bour-|but are building up new revolu- geoisie) in the Indian labor move-|tionary mass organizations (Girni ment, while half-heartedly pursuing | Kamgar being a case in point). a policy of compromise with British} Qf course, neither the British im- imperialism. perialists nor the Anglo-Indian But far-reaching changes have oc- bourgeoisie can remain indifferent curred during the last two years. |to the present remarkable movement The heavily-charged political atmos-|among the workers at large. A phere in connection with the work of |series of repressive measures have the Simon Commission and the drive | been directed against the revolu- of the Anglo-Indian bourgeoisie tionary trade union movement and against the proletariat, now more | although obviously reactionary and rabid than ever, gave rise to a wide- | anti-working cl laws have been spread movement among the work- | enacted, the authorities are still dis- ers. satisfied. Mass arrests of revolu That the workers are now active | tionary leaders have now been in as never before is seen, first of all,|Stituted in an effort to sap the in a widespread desire to get or- ‘ lice ganized in the unions, especially in| Union movement. But this will prove the Left Wing organizations, and in| °f no avail, for new leaders are now the numerous strikes involving hun- | being put forward by the workers dreds of thousands of Indian work-|themselves to lead the struggle, to ers, resulting in the loss of millions | take the place of their arrested com- of working days. Girni Kamgay, the!Tades. The present. general strike Left Wing Textile Workers’ Union| f the textile workers of Bombay in Bombay, founded in the middle of | Commenced after many of the revo- 1928, increased its membership to | /utionary leaders had been arrested. 165,000 during the space of a few | We see that the Movement has not months. Thirty-one million working |been crippled since new militant days were lost through strikes in| leaders were put forward by the | 1928 alone, and the strikes are be-|™#Sses to take their place. coming more bitter and protracted| Seeing that their agents—the so- The great Bombay tex- | cial-reformists, headed by Joshi— tile workers’ strike called at the end |are losing their hold on the labor of last year was renewed within a movement, the Indian bourgeoisie few months involving 130,000 are now endeavoring to make use of workers, other agents, somewhat different The workers of India are not only from the former. Efforts are now struggling heroically for their eco-| being made to get a footing in the nomic demands but are taking active | labor movement through the “Left” part in the national revolutionary | nationalists, who are simply mis- No longer are the work- | leading the masses with their “Left” ers an auxiliary force (as was the | phraseology. Having capitulated to lj/case some years ago) to be used! British imperialism by renouncing by the Indian bourgeoisie to further | the demand for political independ- their plans against British imperial-|ence, the Indian bourgeoisie now ism, Today, the Indian workers are|seeks to get control of the labor making a stand as an independent | movement by means of the ‘“Inde- poltical factor. Whereas the Indian | pendence League” organized by a bourgeoisie is in full retreat before|small, but it is alleged, radical British imperialism, the workers are| group, of the Indian bourgeoisie carrying forward the struggle for | with the permission and approval of complete independence, emblazening | big capital in Indid. This is merely on their banner the slogan of “All @ new move to dupe the workers and Power to the Soviets.” peasants who are utterly disgusted It is now abundantly clear that | with the Indian bourgeoisie’s capitu- the working masses of India can | lation to British imperialism. While have no use for a reformist leader- the National Congress, the organ of ship of the trade union movement. | the Indian bourgeoisie, headed by In the process of the struggle new | Nehru Senior, renounces independ- leaders are springing up able to ence for India, Nehru junior is busy give the workers a revolutionary organizing an “Independence lead. They are already today re-| League” urging complete indepen- placing the reformist leaders in|dence for India! These “Left” na- guiding and leading the economic /tionalists or National-Reformists ‘struggles of the workers. They are |have now been definitely instructed | by the Indian bourgeoisie to get con- trol of the labor movement—to take \the place of the social-reformists who have lost out with the workers. | All the new developments in the Indian labor movement found due re- flection in the last Indian Trade strength of the Left Wing trade; DELEGATION TO ITALY TO FOOL "WORKERS HERE Mussolini Scheme Now in Preparation The Order of the Sons of Italy, a fraternal organization, is sending a delegation of 1,000 to Italy for the | alleged purpose of “seeing what fas- |cism has done and then to come back to the U. S. and convince its stub- |born friends and their vicious ene- as the Order’s statement reads. * | This trip is part of the fascist re- gime’s efforts to fool the Italian workers in America, according to the ist Alliance of America. ascism at its beginning started as work of conquering the Italian workers by sending gangsters with a here to terrorize the Italian workers in this country, but the Anti-Fascist Alliance defeated their attempts,” the Alliance states. Changed Tactics, “Fascism changed its tactics, In- stead of open terror it began a pro- gram of penetration and espionage, through the consulates, churches, and prominent individuals who by ,th exploitation of the Italian | workers have enriched themselves, “The efforts of fascism were also jdirected to the fraternal organiza- |tions which the Italian workers had \formed. This voyage proves that |fascism has bought the officialdom of these fraternal organizations. But this is not a matter of sur- jprise, for we all know that these |men were fascists even before fas- cism took power in Italy. They al- |ways belonged to the exploiting class and their interests are to keep the workers ‘enslaved for that class. Will Ignore Workers. “Those making the voyage will not go to see the Italian workers in | the factories, on the farms and in |their homes; they will not visit the prisons and islands where 15,577 of the best fighters of the Italian work- ing class are exiled. They will not it the widows and orphans of 000 Italian workers killed in the streets and prisons; they will be met in Gibraltar by a naval escort and |taken to Naples where a special train waits them to take them to the principal cities of Italy. “They will not see the Italian workers bleeding under the yoke of fascism and capitalism and prepar- ing for the overthrow of fascism. They will be permitted to see a false Italy dressed in silk, like the prosti- tute that waits for its customers. They will spend their time in hotels {getting drunk with wine and fascist | propaganda.” The Anti-Fascist Alliance of North America is preparing to expose this trip as another scheme of Mussolini and his agents abrc>1 to harness the organizations of the Italian immi- |grants to the fascist regime of ter- ror, A whole series of open air mass meetings have been scheduled in the main centers of the Italian working class sections of the coun- try and the truth about fascism told. \Fighting in Arabia Continues as Ibn | Saud Gains Ground JERUSALEM (By Mail).—Ac- cording to reliable information re- ceived in Jerusalem, the movement of opposition to Ibn Saud, the Wa- habi king is gaining ground in Ar- abia. Insurgent tribes led by Sherif Machsan, Ibn Shahin captured Tura- ba, an important stragetic point where they were attacked by govern- |ment troops supporting Ibn Saud and defeated’ after a desperate struggle, Sherif Machsan and other leaders were killed in the bat- tle and three more rebel chiefs taken prisoners and shot by the Ibn Saud troops. The rebels, however, soon rallied again. Reinforcements hay- ing arrived from Nedja and Hejaz tribes, the insurgents again attacked Turaba, captured the city and com- pletely routed Ibn Saud’s troops, who retreated to El Riadh, the capi- | tal of the Nedjd. to effectizety t'o Lattn-Anz set fo Wail 1 cml Chile, el Miam, Union Congress held in December, 1928. The old reformist leaders, the agents of British imperialism, who zealously urged affiliation to the Amsterdam International, were no longer the predominant factor at this congress. Their proposal to affiliate to Amsterdam was rejected, However, although the Left Wing elements made a good showing, they to fight to improve their conditions, The persecution and repressions directed against the revolutionary workers, seen especially of late, will only brace them for the struggle, will only strengthen their hands, for they are winning the,sympathy of the working masses. The present were not yet strong enough to get | marked Leftward drift on the part all their resolutions carried, Sup-|of the Indian workers will consoli- ported by the Social-Reformists, the ‘date the position of the revolutionary “Left” nationalists, led by the wing in the trade union movement | younger Nehru, utilized the situa-|of India. Thus we see that a basis | tion and got. control of the congress |is being prepared which will enable proceedings. He was elected chair-|the Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secre- man of the Trade Union Congress | tariat to press forward its activities for the term of the present year. |in India, There is no doubt at all that the) The PPTUS must continue to new national-reformist agents of the jurge the entire trade union move- bourgeoisie in the ranks of the |ment of India to affiliate. This must working class will be exposed by the jbe its policy. But the Pan-Pacific workers themselves just as/Trade Union Congress which will | thoroughly as the social-reformists |be attended by representatives from were, So intensified has the class |the revolutionary unions of India, struggle become in India today, that | must first of all help to form and nothing can stay the growth of the |strengthen the left wing in the In- revolutionary movement among the | dian trade union movemen, » for only Indian workers, The heroic struggle |a well-organized, str ) ing of the Bombay textile workers bears | will compel the -Ind 1 S union witness to the growth of the class-|congress to affiliate ani ° no a ,consciousness of Indian workers, it|section of the Pan i¢ trade bears witness to their determination | Union Secretariat, | DEFENDI GASTONIA NEEDLE TRADES WORKERS TO HELP. Knit-goods local of the Needle Trades Workers’ Industrial Union will hold a mass meeting tomorrow (Thursday) at 8 p. m. in Irving Plaza, Irving Place and Fifteenth St. Helen Lodge, and other Gas- tonia strikers, Harriet Silverman, of WIR to speak. NEW YORK TO WELCOME N.T.W.U. WOMEN ORGANIZERS. Grand welcome of New York working class to Amy Schechter, Vera Bush and Sophie Melvin next Monday night at Central Opera House, 67th St. and Third Ave., under auspices of New York I.L.D., *W.LR. and'N.T.W.U. Also a protest meeting against sentencing Harry Eisman, militant young Pioneer, to six months in reformatory. MINNEAPOLIS TO HOLD OUTDOOR MASS MEETINGS. The next meeting of the Internationdl Labor Defense at Minne- apolis in behalf of the Gastonia strikers will be held Saturday on Moses and others will speak. A house to house collection will be held Sunday. Signatures will be solicited at the same time. Headquarters for volunteers will be at Labor Lyceum, 1426 Sixth Avenue, north. MASS PROTEST MOVING IL.W.W. The great storm of mass protest against the railroading of the Gastonia strikers to the electric chair has caused Industrial Solidarity, the organ of the Industrial Workers of the World, to make the fol- lowing statement: editorially: “Labor throughout the world must rally to the defense of our fellow workers now so terribly beset by the wolves of capitalism whose jaws are slavering for their flesh and blood. These workers must not die. Nor must they be immured in North Carolina bastilles as have been buried alive the Centralia boys, Mooney and Billings, Godlasky, Venturato and so many other heroic members of labor's class conscious vanguard. This is ah issue of workers’ unionism. The South’s textile bosses naturally do not want workers’ unionism and they want to symbolize its destruction in the executed bodies of union workers. We workers do want unionism of our class. Our duty is plain. We must prevent the electrocution of the North Carolina defendants regardless of all industrial or political differences,” HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF WORKERS TO HEAR RELEASED GASTONIA WOMEN. Vera Bush, Amy Schechter, Sophie Melvin will speak at the fol- lowing cities to mass meetings: Washington, Friday, August 9; Phila- delphia, the 10th; New Bedford, the 11th; New York, 12th; Lawrence, 13th; Paterson, N. J., and Providence, R. I., 14th; Passaic and Allen- town, the 15th. Halls to be announced in later issue. CARRY ON IN OKLAHOMA CITY DESPITE POLICE BAN. J. I. Whidden, representative of the International Labor Defense, at Oklahoma City, was stopped by police while speaking at a mass meet- ing in the workers’ neighborhood yesterday. He will continue his work. however, in mobilizing the Oklahoma workers on behalf of the Ga: tonia strikers, CANADIAN YOUNG WORKERS SEND GREETINGS. The presidium of the Fifth National Convention of the Young Communist League of Canada has sent the following greetings to Gastonia: “Comrades, your fight is the fight of all workers. We in Canada will do our utmost to free you, to place you once more in the ranks of the organizations to which you belong. Already the Canadian Labor Defense is conducting a wide campaign throughout the land on your behalf.” WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA MOBILIZING. A joint ILD and WIR conference will be held in East Pittsburgh Sunday, August 4, when Gastonia will be the chief issue. Relief for the Pennsylvania miners will also be discussed. MASS PETITIONS POURING INTO ILD OFFICE. Hundreds of thousands of workers from all sections of the land are signing the protest petition demanding the freedom of the 23 Gas- tonia strikers. Many are contributing a dollar instead of a dime when they sign the protest petition. Terror Figures Show How PARIS, August 5. — The fear®- aroused among the French bourgeoi- | P/2¢¢- sie by the French workers’ prepara-| the ‘revealed by the huge increase in the Classes against reign of terror against the workers | France. when huge demonstrations No, Charge Sentence 25 Sedition and resisting arrest.. 24 mos. imprisonment & 2188 fr. fine 9 Strike picketing. -. 5 mos, imprisonment & 938 fr, fine 7 Incitement of soldiers to dis- obey orders ... took |tences were pronounced: 5 yrs. 10 mos. imprisonment & 375 fr. fine 6 Illicit possession of weapons.. 2 mos. 11 days imprisonment & 375 fr. fine 3 Election fraud .............. 4 mos, imprisonment, 750 fr. fine, 4 yrs. deprivement civie rights 2 Unauthorized sojourn in the Mov) lyse og | age! eT COUNTY ...ceeeeteoeeeees 2 mos. imprisonment ——S— : TOTAL 9 yrs. imprisonment, 4626 fr. fine, 4 yrs. deprivement of civil rights | In the past 3 weeks the followin g sentences were passed: No. Charge Sentence 42 Sedition and resisting arrest.. 11 yrs., 2 mos, imprisonment, 8250 . fr. fine 16 Incitement of soldiers to breach of discipline ............ 16 yrs. 2 mos. imprisonment, 11,375 fr. fine 9 Strike picketing .. 9 mos, imprisonment 2 Milicit possession of weapons.. 750 fr. fine 1 Election fraud ............... 8,750 fr. fine 70 sereeeeees TOTAL .......... 28 yrs, 1 mo. imprisonment, 24,125 fr. fine in the. number of *- The increase rn eee ence 4 1, rs i | working class speak for themselves. sez, in the years of tnprisontnent | Growing international fascism is al- | flicted upon tho clase-conscious ready casting its shadow over the among the workers and in the total \country where even prisons and pen- jof the fines intended to paralyze |itentiaries bear the inscription “Lib- the Sighting organizations of the erty, Equality, Fraternity.” eS Seven Corners, at 6:30 p. m., when E. S. Youngdahl, Tom Foley, D. | Red Day Scared Bourgeoisie The figures show the growing in- tions for International Red Day is) tensity of the offensive of the ruling workers in previous to last Thursday, Aug. 1,) During June the following . sen- ‘ALL FORGERS 0 SOVIET NOTES FREE IN GERMANY |Deterding in Back of Georgian Plotters BERLIN, Aug. 6.—The last of thi leaders of the counter-revolutionary band arrested for forging Tcher |vonetz, Sadathierashvilli, has nov been released from prison by th |German social-democrats. In con nection with the forgery of Sovie |banknotes with a view to under mining the Soviet currency, todays “Vossische Zeitung” publishes sen | tional statements of one of the lea Jers of the Georgian counter-revol tion Karumdise, who describes him self as the actual organizer o Tchervonetz forgeries to the exten {of half a million roubles. | According to the statement of Kar. jumidse, he had his first interview | with the international finance grou; which had lost its oil possession through the Russian revolution anc | Was now prepared to advance money to secure the “freedom” of Georgia |towards the end of 1925 in th Paris restaurant “La Rue.” It wa |decided at this meeting to obtair | German politicians and military mex for the opening up of the Georgiar | war for independence. After British | industrialists had had discussion: with Karumidse in Berlin at the be |ginning of 1926 concerning the for mation of a circle of internationa politicians for the struggle agains Bolshevism, it was decided by thes \“fighters for Georgian freedom,’ | who smelt somewhat penctratingly Jof oil, to choose the German Gen |eral Hoffmann, the same who nego | tiated with the Russian delegates ai | Brest-Litovsk and disttnguished him |self by smashing his fist down or |the conference table and dictating |the notorious “peace treaty” to ‘| | Russian representatives. A discu | Sion took place in the home of Ge: jeral Max Hoffman and a number oi |members of the German Reichstag | participated and declared themselves in agreement with the plans for 2 | war on the Soviet Union. | The decisive conference then took place in the Hague, of all places. and was attended by the British whe sent the oil King Sir Henry Deterd- ing, his private other members of the Royal Dutck |Shell Company. General Hoffmenr {was of course also present. | Karumidse describes the confer: ence as follows: “An agreement was jcome to about the following ques: tions: Georgia was to be freed with jthe assistance of moderate politi- cians abroad. It was also discusseé how far General Hoffmann mighi utilize the assistance of Russian cir- jcles. It was decided to reject al jassistance from the side of Russiang who wished to replace Bolshevi by a monarchy, as the national Georgians were opposed to unitar4 government. General Hoffmann ther | Prepared his plans and was_ in- jstructed by those present to under |take the necessary technical prep- jarations.” Following upon the con ference, negotiations were opene. up with General Wrangel who has |since died, but for various reasons |no agreement was come to with him |In the further course of the nego tiations Sir Henry Deterding de |clared that he was only prepared tc lcontribute a sum equal to that lost | by the oil consortium in consequence of the ten years of Bolshevist rule jin Baku. Finally Deterding went to |the U. S. with a view to coming tc an agreement with the president of the Standard Oil Company concern- ing joint action. From this moment fundamental differences showed themselves in the ranks of the con- spirators and delayed the action. Deterding was and is still inter- ested in his profits in Georgia and nothing else. He was prepared to content himself with the autonomy of Georgia, because his oil interests demanded no more. General Hoff- man, however, wanted to deliver “a decisive blow against Moscow,” whereas the British conspirators con- sidered such an undertaking hop less. When Hoffman declared th: he was prepared to act if necessai without British assistance if only the financial side of the question was settled, the conspirators got the idea of forging Tchervonetz, Ka- rumidse says about this question: “T accept full responsibility for the idea and the execution of the for- geries. The idea existed generally in all anti-Bolshevist circles and all Russian emigrant tendencies har- bored it. Sadathierashvilli was only a subordinate assistant who repre- sented Georgian interests in Vi- enna.” Rising in Hedjas Is Reported; Tribes in Battle with British JERUSALEM (By Mail).—Ac- cording to news from Mecca a seri- ous encounter between insurge forces led by Farhan Nashbar an government troops occurred net Ridh in the Nojd district. ‘The in- surgents were completely routed, suffering heavy losses in killed and wounded. Varhan Mashbur and other leaders are among the dead. The struggle of the ¢olonial na- tions against thelr imperialist op- pressors goes on in spite of partial reverses. | |