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— Page Four ; DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK SDAY, JULY 24, 1929 ce Wo rker Co $= rrespond ent Tells of Slave Conditions of Railway Express Employees OFTEN LAY OFF ‘Great Gains of USSR Workers| BRADLEY MINE ‘MINING BOSSES “Hot Chocolates” a Worthy TO KEEP FROM JS T/etr Answer to Enemies wopKine ONLY IN WAGE-CUTTING DAYS AWEEK DRIVE IN PENNA Roof is Rotten, Falls Wyano Miners Angered ORGANIZATION Little Is Done by Union to Help Men (By a Worker ¢ CHICAGO (By lent) —We who bad or ich time it an Railway , formed during the consolidation of four or nies then in ex- was one head, the bi ailroad in Chicago is hand- e shed, each shed o 400 men ev- mployed on and Off. no chance to condition or defend men have their mselves a: £ for no other reason than on ac- eount of the fact that only about thirty per cent of them are regu- larly employed, about 70 per cent ho are employed dur- Th rjods only at the end of the have no assur y are paid in full work period and of being hired again. Later in this article we will deal with the extras at length. There is another class of work- ers that are as detrimental to Wroper organization among the ex- nployees as the namely the 90 day men. They com- prise- about five per cent of the employees. ; They are assured employment for 20 days, receive their money on the resgular pay day and get 62 cents wer hour, the regular scale for platform men, while the extras are Paid 52 cents per hour for Same work. not hired as such, but believe they | are receiving regular employment: The fact that they are laid off at the end of 90 days reveals another Plan of the company to keep down organization. 90 Day Employment. There is a union commonly known us the “clerks,” and affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, | membership | that has a_ limited among the express employees; about 40 per cent of the regulars belong to it. For some reason best known to those higher up in the manage- ment, the company maintains a working a greement with this un- ion. One of the rules of this agree- ment forbids the company discharg- ing an employee without the sanc- tion of a Joint Board which must pass on the merits of his case. But this is made to apply to those hav- ing 90 days or more to, their credit. So the company sees to it that no new employee remains that long in its services. They invariably Tay off such men on the eve of their 39th day. In this way the spread of organization is practically prevented. Regardless of lack of accomplish- ment on the part of the Union, it must be said that the most wide awake men, those most alive to the needs of themselves and their fel- low workers, are members. And if there is undue friendliness toward the company on the part of the Union officials, it is not the fault of these men. Neither are they to blame for lack of activity on the part of the Union. It must be re- membered that these men repre- sent ® very small per cent of the employees of the company, also a small per cent of the Union mem- bership, the majority being freight house end steamship workers. Con- sequently the express employees have little voice ir the choice of union efficials or policies. Be that _ as it may, a small minority of the employees of one of the most pow- ‘erful and unscrupulous companies in the country, cannot be expected to accomplish very much. ; (To be continued.) FAKE “SETTLEMENT” hat Occurred to Io - a Worker Correspondent} SIOUX CITY, Iowa (By Mail) — carpenters here have just been ited a raise of 6% cents, from an hour to $1.06% an hour. That’s ‘the contractors pay it. “In 1928 the carpenters demanded ié same raise, 12% cents, and the ican Federation of Labor sent esentative here to negotiate _the contractors, so W. A. Klin- (the chief of the contractors), up a contract and of course the | of L. tool signed and the| nt to work at 106% \ | | inst their employer, | nd for short pe-| extras, | the | The 90 day men are | | Build shop committees and draw The following is a letter from a Soviet railroad worker. He wants to hear from American workers, Dear Comrades: You surely know already that more than a year ago we started on the road of a cultural revolution in the USSR. We, the workers who lived in the former despotic Russia with her arbitrary rule, drunkenness, illiteracy, with her tolling church bells | on every street and corner, understand very well that eleven years of | the dictatorship of the working class, of which four years have been | taken from us by the civil war and the foreign intervention, is far from sufficient to change all humanity and turn them from semi- savages into a cultured society. Answer to Enemies That is understood also by our class enemies, who see very well | and who know that had there been no October revolution, Russia would not have made in a hundred years such progress on the road to cul- ture as she has made during a few years, thanks to October, 1917. slander us, saying: what kind of culture is there eviks still have illiteracy, there still is prostitution, there are beggars, long queus at the dispensaries, drunkenness, swearing, etc. There are defects and difficulties, of course, but I will give several examples which will truthfully illustrate that the cultural revolution | in the USSR is not a slogan, but a real concrete thing which is being done right now. Education for Workers’ Children Yes, we still have illiterates, that is true. But it is also true that on South-Western railroad, where I am working as a locomotive engineer in the Kiev depot, in 1913 there were 8,000 railroad workers’ children attending schools, and now there are 35,000 of them. In 1922 at the station Kerosten, where I came by train in the capacity of | engine driver, was organized public work on Sunday, in which I took part, The railroad workers and their families tore down the wooden barracks built by the German army of occupation in 1918 for their soldiers. The boards were carried to another place for the construction of a temporary school. Now they have built at Kerosten a new school, a regular palace, the like of which has never been seen at any railroad station, not even at the capital, in czarist Russia. Such school build- | ings have also been constructed at Khristinovka, Uman, Birzula, Bobrinskaya, ete. We think that this is a sign of culture, Fight Prostitution We still have prostitution, this child of capitalism and religion, i | and 209 women who had been engaged in prostitution and then regis- | tered at the labor exchange in order to get honest employment, have been put to work on different jobs. The very fact that former pros- titutes registered at the labor exchange is regarded by us as a sign of culture, We are aware that the struggle against prostitution can be effec- doing. Besides, educational and medico-prophilactic measures are used, as well as the policy of prosecuting those men who dare to use pros- titutes here. But, then, there is not here the most terrible form of prostitution, secret and blessed by religion and the priests, with which the whole capitalist world is stricken. Number of Beggars Less We still have beggars, that is true, but I suppose, dear comrades, | that there are beggars also in your capitalist “paradise.” In any case we have less beggars now than before the revolution. Before the | beggars used to gather to the church entrances and frequently there were fights there among them on account of a cent given to one; now you will not find a single beggar near a church, because there is noth- ing to do for them there, the Kiev churches are empty, only old women and old men, “former” people, go there and beggars can get nothing from them. Besides, in the streets of Kiev and other cities you can meet a priest in his long robe and with a cross who begs alms, and | that is also a great step to culture, inasmuch as the anti-religious propaganda reduces the church and its servants, the priests, to pov- erty and unemployment. All the churches within the right-of-way of the South-Western Railroad here are closed. At the station Korosten in the chapel which was prominent on the platform, we now have a | Red corner, which is visited by all the railroad workers, the old men , and the children. a Less Drunkenness Now, in regard to drunkenness. Of course, the former unwashed, | and, as she was called, drunken Russia, cannot rid hersell of this vice at once, But I shall tell the honest truth if I affirm that drunkenness here has been reduced, by at least, 70 per cent compared with the past. But the main thing is this that a railroad worker and in general any citizen is simply ashamed to appear drunk in the street or in a public place, because the union will subject him to public criticism, the |° newspaper and the wall-newspaper will write about him as a distyrber | of the peace, and the comrades will make fun of him, etc. ‘ And although we could not eradicate completely this terrible age- long Russian disgrace, drunkenness, during the eleven years of Soviet | rule, the fact that our government, the trade unions, all class-conscious proletarians and society condemn drunkenness, we regard as a sign of a culture, I should like you to draw such a conclusion from all I said: | we have not worked any miracles, there are no miracles on this earth, we know that and therefore we labor with all our might, drawing | millions of people into the building of socialism and into the struggle | for culture. Great Achievements When compared with those horrors which the whole life of the accursed czarist Russia presented, we are quite unrecognizable, we have great achievements, but that is a mere trifle, nothing in comparison with the aims of the Soviet land and what the toilers will get as the result of further sucessful and peaceful reconstruction. Every sober and conscientious citizen here and even a “pioneer” understands that during such a short time of our existence and in the conditions of com- plete isolation and hatred on the part of the whole capitalist world towards us, we could not achieve more, but even these achievement proved possible for us only because the workers, having driven out their parliament, the constituent assembly, a few hours after its birth, started upon the road of the class struggle. In conclusion, dear comrades, I want to tell you that I am working in the direction of establishing a permanent connection between the workers (there are about 3000 of them) of the Kiev depot, first traffic division of the South-Western railroads and the workers employed in a similar industry in your country. With proletarian greetings, I. SAKALE-POPOVSKY. Over 1000 Indian The Gastonia Textile Workers’ trial starts July 29! Twenty-three workers face electrocution or i trik prison terms! Rally all forces to Tin Workers ) e save them. Defense and Relief Biers BOMBAY (By Mail).—Over a thousands workers in the tinplate trade are involved in a strike at Jamshedpur, which has already been going on for more than eight weeks. The strike started early in April, the main reasons being bad working conditions, low wages and the wrongful dismissal of trade union ;members, The men are organized in the Tinplate Workers Union. The management refused to interview their representatives. Week July 27—August 3! Sipn the Protest Roll! Rush funds to International Labor Defense, 80 East 11th Street, New York. the more militant members into the Communist Party. wa Carpenters Raise ; Magyar Imperialist Near ‘Assassination’ VIENNA, July 2°.—An alleged attempt to assassinate Streeuwitz, the imperialist chancellor, was frus- trated today on the steps of the chancellory, i A. Leitner, an unemployed jour- neyman blacksmith, is said to have drawn a revolver and run toward Streeuwitz as the latter emerged from the state building. A police- man snatched the gun away from year, and of course it was a great victory for the A, F. of L. diplomacy but, lo and behold, Mr. Klinger and Co. ceased to pay the raise after just two weeks and the union never even registered a kick until this spring, when they made exactly the same demands again and they went on strike (which was a nice, peace- able affair) on June 1. Now they have the same kind of settlement with no more assurance of its being lived up to. They are sold until December 31, 1931, that is, if the contractors are willing to the first year, $1.09%the and $1.12% the third pay the extra few cents until that time.—CORRESPONDENT, the worker, it is claimed, and ar- rested him, is true. But in Kiev an investigation was made at the labor exchange, | | | | | on Miners (By a Worker Correspondent) PINEY FORK, Ohio (By Mail).— A WORTHY successor to “Black- | birds” is now on Broadway. It) 1 is “Hot Chocolates” and is playing jat the Hudson Theatre. While it has no cutstanding performer, such at Slash |lips” Richardson, does some fancing —+ | stepping, that is far superior to any- By a Worker Correspondent | thing now to be seen along the main YUKON, Pa. (By Mail).—A wage|stem. It is full of good sketches, | I work at Bradley Mine, near Smith-| cutting campaign started by the|some lively songs, jokes that are not | field. I walk every morning to work one hour and one hour to come home, The mine there works only three days a week and we only get three to four cars a day. Sometimes two cars a day—and each car aver- ages about 90 cents. I work in this mine for three years and I can’t make enough to pay my board by working. _ Conditions in this mine are terrible. I never before in my life worked in a mine like this Brad- ley Mine No. 1 of the U. Company. The roof in entries is so rotten, sometimes when we ride out it falls on our heads. We have many Negroes working in this mine. Everyone of them buys his things from the company store. Perhaps |the other stores won’t trust them |ered our wages, as most of the Negroes come here through the agencies of the U. S. Coal Company. I have talked with these men and of the National Miners Union. —NEGRO MINER. MEET IN GENTER OF CLASS FIGHT 'Pick Delegates to the tive only when economic measures are taken, and that is what we are | | Cleveland Conference (Continued from Page One) we have reached the point where only the organization of the textile | workers into a mighty industrial union can improve our conditions |and defeat the bosses’ move to elec- |trocute our 15 brothers and send 8 more to prison for long terms. the mill owners are using all known means to drive us back to slavery of the worst kind. The textile oper- ators and their henchmen have low- the hours of work, they have raised our rents, they are increasing the speed-up and_ stretch-out system, they have hired gunmen and thugs and spies to drive us back to work, they have invaded our union head- quarters by force of arms and met textile workers who stood up in de- fense of their lives and union. They are attempting now to burn in the electric chair 15 of our brothers and sisters—organizers and members of the N. T. W. U. dustrial union of the workers. They do not want any union, but if forced to have a union they would rather have a company union of the bosses like Manville-Jenckes is trying to organize at the Loray Mill or a gle against the united force of the bosses, The U. T. W. cares noth- ing for low paid workers. The U. T. W. is the bosses’ efficiency union that helps the textile bosses speed up the workers. The U. T. W. is another company union. At Passaic, New Bedford, at Elizabethtown and various other places where this union had the opportunity it has betrayed the workers and has helped the mill owners to send the work- ers back to worse conditions. A Fake Conference. “The U. T. W. held its ‘southern conference’ over seven hundred miles from the struggle. They held the conference at Rye, New York, with no textile workers of the South present but representatives from civic groups, liberals, pacifists and labor fakers who are experienced in selling out the workers. The con- ference was held at Mrs, Daniel O’Day’s luxurious estate. She in- herited her millions from the Rocke- feller fortune that was robbed from our brothers in other industries. “Our southern ggnference will be held in the heart of- the struggle and will be attended by workers who are elected from the mills of the southern states who are building their own union, the National Tex- tile Workers’ Union. The National Textile Workers’ Union organizes all the workers in the mill into one big industrial union. “Our union fights to unite all the workers of the industry no matter what their religion, race or nation- ality is. All workers together into one big union of the whole textile industry. “The Southern Textile Workers’ Conference held at Bessemer City will elect delegates to attend the Cleveland Convention of August 31, a convention of delegates from the textile mills, steel mills, coal miners, garment workers, all workers in all industries. The Cleveland Conven- tion will unite together the workers of all industries in order to make their fight against the low wages and bad working conditions stronger. “The conference is called to: “(1) Defend the 15 textile work- ers the bosses are trying to send to the electric chair and the 8 textile . 4 “@) Organize a local of the workers they are trying to send to prison terms, Coal | 90 per cent,” of them are in favor, “Manville-Jenckes and the rest of | they have increased | #74 | | “The bosses do not want an in-| mineg by number of members of lo- | | | union like the U. T. W. The U. T- | tena, W. is basically a craft union that} | divides the workers in their strug- | | | bby Pittsburgh Coal Company in|bad and unusually dynamic danc- the middle of April has reached the | ing. Osborne coal mine of the Yougho-| The most amusing part of the eny and Ohio Coal Co. at Wyano. mn hundred miners were affected. | nen were cut from $5.65 to | Big Business” in which a group of olored promoters are shown in con- rom 53 to 47 cents a ton. The aken with great dissatis- and many miners quit. any of the men here are from the coke region. | This mine at one time was under union conditions. The company re- pudiated the contract in 1926 and/how to wiggle more ways than/| opened up an open shop. The mine| Heinz has varieties. She does .not was “picketed” for more than a year | overburden herself with clothing, by some Lewis horse traders who | ither, never worked in a time. They “pick-| The songs are all full of life, es-| eted” until the U. M. W. A. treasury pecially one called “Pool Room went dry—then they went back to|Papa.” Edith Wilson is very effec- | horse trading. |tive in putting across this song.| The Irwin district, except for|“Ain’t Misbehavin” is another song | Wyano mine, has not been cut yet |that was very favorably received. but a big cut is expected any time.) The revue is presented by Connie The miners better get “hip” to them-|Immerman, who brought many of selves and join the National Miners | the cast and scenes from his famous Union, fight these wage cuts, or/Connie’s Inn in Harlem, All mem- else we will be further reduced to/pers of the cast show that they are slavery. This cut here is the second experienced entertainers and act since the mine resumed operations | smoothly. The opening of the about 10 months ago. Yukon, al-|yeyue is slow, but as it goes along, though unorganized, responded to Jit develops speed. The music is by man when the Saye the Union Com-|Thomas Waller and Harry Brooks mittee issued its april 1928 strike} ang the lyries by Andy Razaf, call—YUKON MINER. For light entertainment in this ~~ | hot weather, it can be highly recom- | National Textile Workers’ Union in| mended, especially to those who like.) every mill. | Negro performers, and good ones at “() To fight against wage cuts | that, WAITERS MEET |Negro lad named Billy Maxey. ap- pear to full advantage in this clever little sketch. In addition to. “Jazzlips” Richard- son, the outstanding dancing is per- out system and the speed-up. | “(5) To fight against overtime;| where overtime is permitted—for | time and a half for overtime and | double time for Sundays and holi- days. “(6) To fight for equal pay for equal work for women and young workers. Minimum wages, $20 a week, 5 (7) To fight against piece work, the piece rate system. For | week work and weekly pay. For a standard scale. “(8) To fight against night work, especially for women and young Found Guilty Right wing gangsters of Waiters’ |Local 1 at Webster Hall, East 11th} |St., succeeded in breaking up the | | union meeting of hundreds of work-| ers following a report of the trial as Bill Robinson was in Lew Leslie’s | show, a young man called *Jazz-| |evening is devoted to a sketch called | 5 a day, machine loaders cut|ference framing up a prize fight. | Eddie Green, Billy Higgins and a! }formed by Louise Cook, who knows | ‘Strikebreaking Leader Successor to “Blackbirds” "HENRY TRAVERS In “The Camel Through The Needle’s Eye,” The Theatre Guild | production at the Guild Theatre. TRIPLE PROGRAM AT FILM GUILD CINEMA SATURDAY Starting this Saturday, the Film Guild Cinema will present a triple feature program: The first Ameri- |can presentation of “The Prince of Rogues,” a drama of the exploits of the German “Robin Hood,’ known |in his native land as “Schinderhan- nes.” The period of pis activities was during the invasion of Germany by Napoleon, The leading role is played by Hans Stuwe. A revival of Lubitsch's “So This is Paris” with Florence Vidor, Lil- yan Tashman and the flower-hurl- ing Andre Beranger; the “Life of Beethoven” enacted in the locale of the Master Composer. Fritz Kort- ner plays the chief role, Greek Political Prisoners Starve on Island Prison ‘ATHENS (By Mail).—On the 16th of May, the Greek section of the International Red Aid received a de- ;Spairing telegram from the depor- |tees in the concentration camp on |the island of Ios, The telegram de- clares that the deportees are prac- tically starving and that the au- thorities are sabotaging the payment of the support sent by the Red Aid. The deportees request the Red Aid to take energetic steps immediately to force the authorities to pay out the sums as otherwise the deportees will not accept responsibility for what will happen, The telegram is “Oo To fight for six legal holi- | committee: elected Eocene Py. the | ee vas eee eae Sy days a year. membership to investigate charges)... not satisfied with dragging of large-scale bribery against the |former union “leaders,” Wm. Leh- man, secretary; Motel Turtel, busi- ness agent; and Jack Lasher, presi- dent. All three of these officials} were found guilty by the committee | and their suspension from partition in the union was recommended for a period of ten years. Gangsters Attack. Before discussion on the commit- tee’s recommendation could start, gangsters attacked those. members trying to obtain the floor to speak. |The socialists who ‘were in charge Preliminary conferences of metal! of the meeting allowed the gang- miners, shoe workers, needle trades | sters to carry out their purpose, | “(10) To fight against evictions. “(11) To fight against raise in rents. “Call together the workers of your mill and elect delegates to the con- ference. Elect two delegates to the conference. ‘ Voting power is deter- cal or number of members of mill| committee. Every mill must be represented. Do not let the boss frighten you. Do not listen to the} bosses’ pets. Elect your delegates. All textile workers invited. to at-| jworkers, marine workers and others | stalling off for a few more weeks | are being arranged throughout the|the whole problem of ousting the country in preparation for the| grafters from the union. Cleveland meeting which will es-| The charges against the labor tablish a new, fighting trade union | fakers were brought when’ seven center in the United States. The Trade Union Educational League appeals to all workers, es- pecially those in the basic indus- tries, to select delegates at once for waiters lost their jobs in a Bronx restaurant, and accused Lehman, Turtel and Lasher of accepting $1,200 as the reward for having shown their union applications to this historic conference. their open shop boss. JUST OFF THE PRESS July Issue The Communist A Magazine of the Theory and Practise of Marxism-Leninism THE REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE AGAINST IM- PERIALIST WAR H. M. WICKS THE RIGHT OF REVOLUTION—AN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY TRADITION A. LANDY RIGHT TENDENCIES AT THE TRADE UNION UNITY CONGRESS WM. Z, FOSTER GASTONIA—THE CENTER OF THE CLASS STRUG- GLE IN THE “NEW SOUTH” ‘WM. F. DUNNE THE YOUNG PLAN The Reparations Conference and the War Danger A. FRIED The New Reparations Plan, by G. P. FURTHER NOTES ON THE NEGRO QUESTION IN THE SOUTHERN TEXTILE STRIKES CYRIL BRIGGS CAPITALISM AND AGRICULTURE IN AMERICA (Continued) 2 V. 1. UBNIN vt ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC POLICY oe B. VARGA LITERATURE AND THE CLASS STRUGGLE FRANZ MEHRING REVIEWS AND“BOOKS Price 25 Cents WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS 39 EAST 125TH STREET NEW YORK CITY workers away from their homes and putting them on lonely islands, but they torture them there with the pangs of hunger and subject them to all forms of petty persecution. MACHINISTS STRIKE. BALTIMORE (By Mail).—Ma- chinists in the Flynn and Emerichs and in the Monumental Iron shops are on strike to establish the $1 an hour union scale. Wages in these shops are as low as 65 cents an hour. ROBBERY AND “SWEATSHOP FOR - NOVELTY WORK lcirls Forced to Do | Work for Nothing (By a@ Worker Correspondent) 3 | There are certain industries in |New York City that not only ex- ploit their workers during the sea son to the limit, but in the pre- jseason work of producing samples actually devise means of swindling |workers into producing samples for |nothing. | Two girls, both with years of ex- perience in our line, answered the following advertisement in the Morning World: “Artists—Paint faces and figures on silk; must be rapid; good sal- ary; experienced only need apply after 9 a.m. Wolfe & Lang, 48 East 21st st.” Of course, the workers in this In- dustry are not really artists but workers who paint designs on hat bands, handkerchief cases, garter |bands, and other so-called novelties that’ require hand painting on silk ribbon, For such work, under con- ditions of terrific speed-up, girls get |from $10 to $12 per week in the busiest time of the season, But the season has not yet started. Only samples are being made and it is customary for the firms to pay a higher price for samples. When we answered the Wolfe & Lang ad- vertisement we were told to work for a half hour so they could see what we could do. At the end of a half hour, after a number of sam- ples had been made we were turned out without any pay at all, even for our time. Then other girls were | brought in and they worked a hglf hour on different samples and-were let go. This continued all morning |and scores of samples were made by dozens of girls without the firm pay- ing one cent except for the adver- tisement, We two girls decided such a bare- faced steal was a bit too much, so we started something. We spoke to the girls and got them all to leave and told other girls who were an- swering the ad. not to go to work for such a concern, This put a temporary stop to the steal at one place, but it does not affect other places where the same system prevails. In addition to the ribbon painters there are thousands of girls in New York slaving’ on | batik work and lamp shades for the same low wages. The industry is unorganized and the effects of ra- tionalization has hit this industry. One girl performs on operation and then the article is passed to ahs other who adds her work, just like the belt system, Oe Another terrible featue of this in- dustry is “home work” or the sweat shop where whole families work day and night on these painted ribbons that are worn by the parasitie wom- en of the capitalist class. The girls who paint these things are lucky to get any sort of ribbon and although they paint such things, they never get enough wages to buy them. “Fighting for the Fatherland has a shocking, sicken- ing force behind It, a punch of hor- ror.” 6 film guild cinema sereen-biography of trayed by the great a FAKERS MEET IN AUGUST. ALBANY (By Mail).—The New York State Federation of Labor has decided to hold its annual convention in August. No program for the un- employed is planned, and no plans for organizing the unorganized, The Gastonia Textile Workers’ trial starts © ly 2°! Twenty-three workers face electrocution or prison terms! Rally all forces to save them. Defense and Relief Week July 27—August 3! Sign the Protest Roll! Rush funds to International Labor Defense, 80 East 11th Street, New York. in a restaurant LAST 3 DAYS! A Blasting Argument Against War! FATHERLAND” ——and on the same program—— JOHN BARRYMORE in “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” Continuous Daily 2p, m. to midnite Spring 5005-5000 27—“LIFE. OF BEETHOVEN”—enacted in the actual ‘Master-Composer of the Ninth Symphony por- , Fritz Kortner, Patronize Our @ -@ Advertisers © Don’t forget to mention the “Daily Worker” to the proprietor whenever you purchase clothes, furniture, etc., or eat S '—THIS AMAZING FILM! AUTHENTIC! ACTUAL! FIGHTING FOR THE 52 w. Sth street SS AAR add i can ILI am abe POF anc the The por rev the zet wo the tio anc dec vie anc cut