The Daily Worker Newspaper, April 6, 1929, Page 2

DAILY WORKER, N EW YORK, § 7 T Page Tws Secretary Admits Prohibitio DRY’ ARMY NOT DRYING U.S. BUT TRAINS FOR WAR Perjurer Fairchild in Jail, Blames Chief | WASHINGTON, April A | statement admitting at least part of the slaughter committed by U. S. prohibition forces during the last nine years was issued today, with rather a boastful air, by Assistant Secretary Lowman of the treasury cepartment. | He says that the number killed since the passing of the Volstead act by the speciaily created land, sea and air forces, a subsidiary army and navy which will be added to the regular armed forces when | war breaks out, is 135, During the | last 15 months, 16 persons were slain and in the same period seven prohibition agents and two mounted customs inspectors were by their intended victims. The statement boasts ¢ ett equipment installed for killing « hody interfering with the dry forces, but says little about the enormous Guantities of liquor brought into the United States or manufactured there, by protected gangs, whose | rivals are wiped out by the dry, forces. Killer Accused of Perjury. | GENEVA, Ill, April 5-—Boyd} Fairchild, the prohibition informer whose false affidavit led to the killing of Mrs, Lillian DeKing by Deputy Sheriff Roy Smith, was taken to Aurora today for arraign- | ment on a charge of perjury. | Superiors Instructed Him, Fairchild has stated that his superiors told him to make such false affidavits that when trouble started they gave him money on which to flee, and then tried to “make him the goat,” laying all biame on him. * * Yutile Without Plans. U. 8. Attorney Tuttle stated yes- terday that he had no plans for the prosecution of Representative Mor- | gan, who was caught smuggling , four bottles of liquor into the United States, aceording to customs inspee- ters. Tuttle has once before aided Mor- gan by issuing a statement that no liquer was found on him by the eus- toms quards.. This was afterwe refuted in great detail by testimony of three guards, Morgan is one of the strongest advocates of, the_re- cently passed Jones bill to sentence prohibition violators to e years and $10,000 fine, Morgan, ‘The Dry,’ Says lin noble ‘European \"democracy” To Pick Up Bombs and Gas Without Landing in the Next War The latest type of apparatus for picking up fi UP PE F i tested at Roosevelt Field. Photo The Churches By LOUIS GI®BARTI. (International Representative, Workers International Relief) ARTICLE Jil. | The churches are following the niners in the environs of Pittsburgh. Vherever there is a small working ¢lass settlement, a church is ready to “spread the gospel.” And what s!—St. Stephen’s Hungarian pert in rural slaver competition with Polish branches of Rome and the estat lishments of St. Patrick. Armenian “Orthodoxes” are joining their ef- forts with German Lutherans: and the Calvinists of the Carpaths in Europe. Preach “Mellon” Gospel. The United States Steel Cornor- ation and the Consolidated Coal is owing a kind heart to them all. The Anglo-Saxon mining bosse® Jon’t object to the blue foggy mystic! poison of entirely unrespectable belief: The churches ean “spread the gospel” of Andrew} Mellon and the late Judge Gary in all the languages of the world. They are admitted to the lonely company ‘towns of the valleys, where wooden mass quarters are jammed within) arbed wires, suggesting the mem- ‘ory of old army camps in Northern \Erance during the world war. _ The tolerance of the companies is rather surprising, if you consider that only the Republican party was dilowed during the last election period to give a taste of U. S. A. in many of these The kind tolerance to the Cathol: towns. Wants More Details on (churches however has its reasons— Charge Smuggled Rum) The day’s developments in vari- ous controyersies oyer the prohibi tion question yesterday included: Representative William M. Mor- | gan of Ohio, who was accused by customs guards with having admit- | ied bringing four quarts of liquor, into the United States through ay free entry granted congressmen, said he would demand that the treasury anc justice departments make a more complete report of the sityation, Representative F. H, LaGuardia, ; in a letter to United States District Attorney Charles H. Tuttle in New York, asked that customs agents who boarded the private pasver boat of Stuyvesant Fisk be indicted for criminal assault, Senator Cole Blease admitted he voted dry, but personally would take a drink and explained his dry vote as being because his constitu- eney was dry. State Senator Thomas M. Dunean has introduced bills in the Wiscon- sin legislature which would repeal the state prohibition enforcement act in conformity with the decision of the state referendum wherein the anti-prohibitionists scored a 100,000 vietory on the proposal to abolish the state law. Cunard Ship Bosses Exploiting Seamen, Make Huge Profits LONDON, (By Mail).—The Cun- ard Steamship Co. reports that its profits for last year were $3,705,820 net. The seamen of the Gunard com- pany are among the worst exploited |earnings amount only to $11.00 or of any line averaging about $10 week wages, and working hours. Ww a long, new idea has gained hold among the white. chauvinists, it was revealed, when Prof. Samuel H, Holmes, pro- fessor of zoology at the University of California, stated that he advo- cated compulsory birth control to prevent further increase in the Ne- BERKELEY, Cal. (By vn ‘Gro population, | i eT a S zB 4 a 5 EH 3 3 g ne 5 & s NTS NEGRO Prot. for “Compulsory to start a general campaign to un- ie reactionary professor stated{vex them, the starvation and desperate misery | ef the workmen of all European and American 1-ces and creeds, working in this inferno must have its ventil- ation, even though the pits have not got it. The evocation of European creeds and beliefs is closely connected with wage and working conditions. Starvation Wages. How are they in the arcas of! Western Pennsylvania? About the wages it can be said there are few parallels to wages in Pennsylvania coal fields. In West Virginia. of course, the conditions seem to be worse, A miner of the Monongahela Fuel Co. has shown me his pay check with the following “statement” on| its back: 49 Tons, at 35c.... 4 Hours, at 43c .. - $14.00 1,72 Total eredits ...... 20 4.00 2.25 60 } 50 2.75 } 8.00 | Smithing Rent . Coal . Doctor . Elec. Lights . Explosives . BALANCE . 3 2.42 This miner had only $2.42 for food for his family for 1) days of par- tial employment. In the Southern field of West V! ginia trackmen get $4.99, brakemen $3.50, tipple men and common laborers, outside, ‘daily, Tn Pennsylvania, too, the bie ke! tne old boom times have disam entirely. In frequent cases weekly $12.00. Certain smaller companies only pay $2.00 a day. The United States Bureau of Mines has it in its calculations so far as 1926, The Birth Control”, that he is alarmed at the fact that the Negro population may approach that of the white in this country if the Negroes are not forcibly pre-| vented from having children. | California already has a law for | “sterilization of the unfit” and it) would merely require a ruling by some court that Negroes are “unfit” | oe aL i Not an egg was broken. : up loads of fuel and ammunition in Warsaw, and fly over Moscow. Are Preaching the Gospel of Andrew Mellon more the — UNSEXED == oil, soothing to | mucous membranes of bad. Sx. ‘od, bombs and gas v shows the plane picking up a carton of This is a test jor ammunition. wage situation of the mining regions particularly does not exist) ¢ for this statistical center of the mining bosses, Irregular Employment. The absolute irregularity of op- eration makes it impossible to get exact pictvve of the miners misery judging solely on the basis of wages. In 1926 $2.24 was the aver- age number of working days in Pennsylvania. Since then, the state- ments of the U. S. A. Bureau of Mines on the conditions show that they have grown worse in the coal fields, especially in Pennsylvania. According to the estimate of Pitts- burgh mining experts 45 per cent of the miners are working less than 150 days yearly. The estimates about national un- employr-nt in the mining industry) vary between 250,000 and 300,000. The streets of the Pennsylvania towns are crowded with desperate unemployed, seeking job and relief} from all sources. The armies of these hundred thousands of unorgan- ized unemployed are constituting a further menace for the miners work- ing conditions. Work Nine Hour Day. A considerable section of the miners are already working nine hours, Aceording to the statement of Ellis Searles, editor of the United Mine Workers Journal, only five per cent are working ten hours. In reality in every Pennsylvania coal eenter there is a heated discussion among the workers referring ‘to “special squads” working ten hours in the mines, In addition Searles makes a seri- of yhile planes are in the air Pianes. will be able efficient bosses. About TLD. DEMANDS GHEREA FREEDOM Milwaukee Labor Will Fight Rumania Terror} MILWAUKEE, Wis. —The local International Labor De- fense, at a protest meeting against the persecution of Gherea, Ruma- nian Communist, passed the follow- eggs while traveling 70 miles to leave the destitution Reformists Indifferent. these conditions, the American Miners. n Army Slaughtered 13 of the liberal churchmen and British Independent | Labor Party editors issued a “chal- lenge to public opinion,” The Ame ican churches and socia! reformista don’t even go as far as to isgue| ff by Spanish coast guardsmen. | carefully worded literary manifestos. | They stick to the policies of the gen- eral staff of the mining industry and to the United States Steel Corp- oration. The Workers International Re- lief and the National Miners Union|) are the only champions of the ease Rally to their cause and help the starving mining proletariat of America, * (By Mail). ATURDAY, APRIL 6, 1929 5 During La CANADASMASHES On the Defeat of One’s Own GENERAL st 9 Yea MOTORS ATU, $, EMPIRE Gov't in An Imperialist War |§ SLAVE DRIVER, IN. OVER “TM AL Note Assails American View of Rum Treaty WASHINGTON, April 5 (UP).— |The Canz-lian protest esainst the eng ee Skirmishing for War Positions, | | Canada, an integral part of the | British Empire, with which the U.| |S. empire is irmishi..¢ for posi- tion in the forthcoming world war between the two great exploiting organizations, is bound by the smug- | gling treaty of 1924 with U. S. Its protest will hurl back at the U. S. government the charge implied in the sinking of the “I’m Alone” and filling one of its crew by the U. S. st guard service, that Canada is | dustry. According to a calculation of ‘ ‘ Mr. Walter M. Dake. in. the."Coal "tne "Be treaty: | Mine Management” (May 1925) ty! organization the number of the half million miners presently engaged in the industry could be re- duced to 147,000 operatives, Starvation and unemployment-are| suit” theory by which the U. 8S. he clear cut program of the mining | justifies the sinking of the “I’m| If the miners are not mobil- ized to the defense of their living standards, Pennsylvania and Ohio coal basins will surpass British conditions. f Is War Cause. The Canadian letter will deny that the rum runner was within U, S. territorial waters when first hailed, and will deny the “hot pur- | | | Alone” in the middle of the Gulf of | Mexico, | Wars to Defend Shinvine. England has frequently fought wars over attacks on her shipping, | in one case, the “War of Jenkins’ Ear,” in 1739, engaging in a war with Spain, when that couatry was | a first class power as danycrous to England as is U. S, today, because an English captain had his ear cut HUGE MAY DAY FOR CHICAGO ynference to Prepare April 14 CHICAGO, April 5.—The Com- munist Party, local Chicago in co-| operation with many other working | class organizations is preparing a| monster Demonstration and Parade | as well as a Mass Meeting this May Day to fight against imperialist war and rationalization. During the struggle for the 8 hour day "xe movemez* in Chicago assumed larger proportions than) anywhere else in the country. On| May Day, 1886, more than 40,000} workers went on strike in Chicago. demanding the 8 hour day. The} workers employed in the McCormick : kes a ing resolution, which ‘was tele-|Harvester today are expressing ous mistake. He states in his art [graphed to the Rumanian ambassa-| their discontent Yeas are ready for icle in “Current History” that thef dor in Washington: struggle | present chaotic depression of the|} “The Milwaukee local of the In- |°vv&®c: coal industry is due only to the fact}! that “there has been no substantial increase in the annual output of coal since 1918... .” Obviously he will not consider the effects of the rationalization in the coal mining, in which his union is giving all pos-}) sible help to the bosses. Rationalization Disemploys. The statistical figures, even of the U. S. Bureau of Mines clearly show that while the extent of em- ployment is steadily decreasing, the daily output per man is constantly inereasing, clearly indicating that rationalization, speed up and grow- | ing unemployment is a dajverae policy of the mining capitalists. Here are certain figures available from the Bureau of Mines: 4 Daily Output Per Man, In English Tons 1913 1925 1927 Illinois .,...,. 4,1 5,3 5,36 Indiana 5,9 6,18 W. Virginia 4,9 5,15 Pennsylvania 44 4,26 Ohio .... 4,7 — Kentucky 4,7 4,50 it the companies hope to 5 employment in the on All Lines and All Classes; | Booking to All Parts of the World; Money Transmission. ROUND TRIP TICKETS AT REDUCED RATES! Be enone EISNE Authorized Steamship Ticket Agent 1133 BROADWAY, N. Y. C. hen (Corner 46th Street) AMPHONE: CHELSEA 5080, (eit TRY INDIA'S WAY | TO HELP BLADDER | Santal Midy capsules—filled with purest | Santaloil—discoveredcenturiesa puyretives of India—often give prompt, blessed relief. | Bostars acclaim it a disinfectant, stim- | 1 ler and kidney passages, Genuine bear sigatre of noted’ French oie A See | & ternational slaved mania. ditional release of Gherea the dungeons of Rumania. } AN Labor working masses “We protest against the Ma‘ “We demand immediate une “Freedom for Gherea and other political prisoners,” Another SOVKINO Masterfilm! “An authentic historical epoch of Czarist Russia, simple, genuine acting, moving mass scenes and liant direction. realistic, rare examples of splendid photography of the Volga regions, . ,” KINO RELEASE 4FLAMES oOnNp> {THE VOLGA) DIRECTED BY JURI TARITSCH Who produced “CZAR IVAN THE TERRIBLE” A powerful realistic drama depicting the Re- x volt of the Volga Peasants against the Oppres- sions of the Czaristic Regime under Catherine the Great. . . .. Enacted by a Cast of 5000 «film film guildcinema Cont, Daily, M 10¢ Te 6e Defense pro- tests categorically against further imprisonment of Alexander Do- brogu Gherex, leader of the work- ing class of Rumania, held in jail, aS a niere vengeance against en- of Ru- mui regime, employing most inhuman methods in order to keep toiling masses in subjec on- from all 52 W. 8th St, (Just West) AY DAY This year will carry the slogans: —Organize the Unorganized!” —Defend the Soviet Union!” —‘“Fight Imperialist War” AMPLE SUPPLIES OF THESE BUTTONS SHOULD BE OR- DERED FROM THE DISTRICT OFFICES OF THE PARTY! PLACE YOUR ORDERS NOW! PRICES: each to individuals each to Units on orders up to 100 buttons each to Units on orders over 100 buttons COMMUNIST PARTY OF U. 8. A.-NATIONAL OFFICE, A conference will take place Sunday April 14 at 10:00 a. m., at the Workers’ Center, 2021 W. Division | St., where arrangements for the} demonstration and the mass meet-| ing in the Ashland Auditorium will be taken up. All sympathetic work- ers’ organizations are asked to send delegates. The power of the bourgeoisie rests not alone upon international capital, | upon its strong international connec- tions, but also upon | plenty left and w |gives birth to capitalism and bour- geolsie, spontaneously and on a large seale—V. I. Lenin (“Left” Commu- nism). 2nd BIG WEEK = -pieture is powerfully SENDER GARLIN, Daily Worker. Direction: SYMON GOULD SPR (of th Ave.) 1, Sat. & Sun» Noon to Midnite Special Dally: 12 to 2—35¢e By N. LE. (The following arti ten by Lenin on the 26th of July, 1915. It was published in No of the “Social Democrat,” the cen- tral organ of the Bolshevili, which | appeared in Switzerland.—Editor.) ee 43 (Continued from yesterday) To renounce the slogan of defeat is to permit the spirit of revolution to degenerate into an empty phrase or mere hypocrisy. What is proposed to us in place of the “slogan” of defeat? A slo- gan: “Neither victory nor defeat” (Semkovsky in No. 2 of the “Isvestia.” As also the whole Ornaos| ization Commission in No. 1). But this is nothing but a paraphrase of the slogan of defense of native) country! It is a transference of the| question to the plane of the war between the government (which, ac- cording to the slogan, are to remain in their original situation, to “retain their positions”) and not to the plane of the struggle of the op- pressed classes against their gov- ernments! t is a justification of the chau- vinism of all imperialist nations, whose bourgeoisies are always ready to maintain ... and to tell the peo-| ple... that they are “merely” | fighting “against defeat.” “The pur-| port of our vote on 4th August i Not for war, but against defeat,” | writes the leader of the German op-| portunists, Eduard David, in his book. The Russian adherents of the “Organization Commission,” join with Bukyoyed and Trotsky in entirely adopting David’s standpoint, in that they defend the slogan: “Neither victory nor defeat!” ieee Tinie EF WE regard this slogan more; closely, we find that its import is “civil peace” and the renunciation of the class struggle of the oppres- sed classes in all the warring coun- tries; for it is impossille to carry on the class struggle in a country without injuring its bourgeoisie and its government; and to injure one’s own bourgeoisie in war time is high treason, is the promotion of | the defeat of one’s own country. He who recognizes the slogan: “Neither victory nor defeat,” can only be a hypocritical representative | of the class struggle, of the “breach | “Neither victory nor defeat” stand |of civil peace,” for he renounces in|in actual fact on the side of the fact an independent proletarian policy, and subjects the proletariat | of all belligerent countries to an en-| tirely bourgeois task, that of pre- serving from defeat the imperialist | governments concerned. { The sole policy of a real and not | phraseological breach of the “civil | peace”, and of recognition of the class struggle is the policy of the utilization by the proletariat, of the difficulties of the government and | the bourgeoisie, for the purpose of | overthrowing these. And this can-| not be attained, this cannot be) striven for, unless the proletariat | desires the defeat of its own govern- | ment, and furthers this defeat. When the Italian social democrats | raised the question of the mass | strike before the war, the bour-| geoisie replied to them—absolutely | correctly from their standpoint—| that will be high treason, and you will be treated as traitors. Right, | Just as it is right that fraterniza- | tion in the trenches is high treason, Those who join Bukyoyed in writing | against “high treason,” or Semkoy- sky in ‘iting against the “decline of Russia,” adopt a bourgeois stand- point, and not a proletarian one. Complete Tour and Return $375 Free Russian Visan — Mability urs out charge — weekly sail- ings — no delayu American - Russian TRAVEL AGENCY, INC. 100-5th Ave, Chelsea 4477-5124 N rie Clty Reading | Reading and studying if your eyes are In good con- dition is a pleasure, If, however, they are defective or strained, it is drudgery. A pair of rest glasses will |} relieve the strain and keep good eyes well, OFFICE OPEN FROM 9 4. M. |} TO9 P.M. Formerly Polen Miller Optical Co. OPTOMETRISTS — OPTICIANS | Despair and terror. | rejoice. The proletarian can neither deal his government a blow, nor stretch out his hand to his brother, the prole-| which is waging war against “us,” without committing “high treason,” |Slave 54 Hours for It: Big Profit to Boss without furthering defeat, without) accelerating the decline of his own} FLINT, Mich, (L.R.A.)—General dominating this auto- imperialist great power. | , announced profits of E WHO “Neither consciously earnings of Flint women chauvinist, a conciliatory petty bour-| workers is only $16.50, (half the geois, and thereby an enemy of pro-|women earning less and half earn. letarian policy, an adherent of the|ing more), according to the U. S. present governments and of the! Women’s Bureau in a report just present ruling classes. ued on “Women Workers in Flint. Let us look at the question from | Mich.” yet another side. War cannot but| qn the guarded statements of a arouse the most tempestuous emo-' government report, director Mary tions in the masses, breaking down| Anderson points out that one in- the customary apathi state of| Gustry, automobiles, and one corp- mind, and no revolutionary tactics! oration (General Motors, but not are possitle without adaptation to! named) control the city’s life. Ir- these new tempestuous emotions. | regularity of employment, so marked What are the main currents of|in the automobile industry, means these tempestuous emotions? 1.)a lack of security for men and wo- Hence—streng- | men workers, months of slack work thening of the church. The churches jand low yearly earnings. begin to fill again, the reactionaries “Where there is suffering. there is religion,” says the arch- reactionary Barres. And he is right, 2. Hate against the “enemy” is a feeling specially nurtured by the bourgeoisie, and in a lesser degree by the clergy, and useful only to the bourgeoisie, economically and _ po- litically. 8. Hate against their own govern- ment and bourgeoisie is the feeling experienced by all class conscious workers, w'o realize, on the one hand, that war is a continuation of the policy «£ imperialism, and reply to it with a “continuation” of their hate against their class enemy, but also realize, on the other hand, that “war against war” is a banal phrase unless they accompany it by revolu- tion against their own government. ns cetuiob /genere tay uate: Beara women and girl workers. There are one’s own government and _ bour- ah h igeee reported to be 80 millionaires living geoisie without wishing for their}, . defeat—and one cannot be anything |'" country palaces around Flint who their gold exploiting these else but a hypocritical opponent of | made nacre civil peace if one does not generate apemert wore ere. hatred of one’s own government and bourgeoisie!!! The followers Frequent Lay-Offs. “You neyer can tell how long work will last in Flint,” the workers say. “Between lay-offs and short time, you can’t count on anything.” Fig- ures tell the same story. Median |year’s earnings of the women stud- ied were only $7.75, or an average of less than $15 a week. Low incomes mean that the fame ily must take lodgers or boarders, and about 30 per cent of the families visited in Flint were supplementing their meager earnings in this way. Nine Hour Day. The working week for women in Flint runs from 50 to 54 hours. The usual working day is nine hours. A. C. Spark Plug, Chevrolet, Buick and Fisher Body are among the General Motors division employing these | great powers which should advance, especially in view of the despicable treachery of German and French social democracy, in the form of its Party, with revolutionary tactics which would be absolutely impos- sible without “promoting the defeat” of their own government, the sole tactics leading to European revolu- tion, to the secure peace of social- ism, and to the emancipation of humanity from the horrors and | calamities, the barbarism and bru- | talization, now prevailing. (The End.) of the slogan: bourgeoisie and the opportunists; they “do not believe” in the possibil- ity of international revolutionary action on the part of the working} class against its governments, and do not desire such action: an’un- doubtedly difficult task, but the sole socialist task worthy of the prole- tariat. It is precisely the proletariat of the most backward of the warring | Splendid WORKERS! 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