The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 28, 1929, Page 3

DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1929 Page Three PARTY PRE-CONVENTION DISCUSSION SECTI The Political Contents of Our Shop Papers | This is the continuation of the second article of a series on the since the last convention in Sept. 1927. The first part of the ar- ticle was published in yesterday’s | issue, . By GERTRUDE HAESSLER. (Article No. Continued) 'HE election campaign was the 2, class in all its struggles, etc., with- jout giving anything concrete from the platform — Wright Propeller (District 2), -II-9-10; Southwest Miner (19); The Milwaukee Harves- |ter Worker (District 8) correctly longest and most intense cam-|makes a very sharp attack against paign which the Party carried on during the period since the last con- vention. It is only natural, there- fore, that we find this reflected in the shop papers. Our shop. papers took up the campaign very well and the socialist party in the municipal /elections, but fails to contrast the Workers Party platform with the socialist party. The Northwestern Shop News (8), in an election re- sults article of the “I told you so” we find sustained efforts to bring variety, in connection with pros- the election campaign to the work- ers in the shop and to make the most of the opportunity to propagate Communism. At the same time we find many weaknesses in carrying out the line of the Party in election work. Frequent Errors. One of the cotimonest errors was insufficiently emphasizing the plat-| form and the demands, and stress- ing too much the candidates. An- other weakness was concentrating only on the immediate demands and ignoring our ultimate aims in the class struggle—Headlight (District 18). that the Party was for the working Again, in stating generally | perity and sttbsequent lay-offs, gives excellent’ propaganda for the Party ever after the elections. | The aim of the Party in our elec- |tion campaign was sometimes stated jin a misleading manner. A few quotations will illustrate: “Commu- ‘nists says that workers must have their own party and fight to get con- trol of the state, which is today in |the hands of the bosses” (Stanton | Miners Blast (3). Without a |further statement that this cannot. jbe done through an election, this | statement is misleading. The Westinghouse Workers Bulle- |tin (5) 1-6, says: “Is there a ques- would favor? The Westinghouse test against the speed-up, wage- working class party—the Workers |(Communist) Party.” mine—G,. H.) Role of Labor Party. |an entirely unrevolutionary magic: | Speaking of capitalist justice during | the shopmen’s strike in 1922, The | Northwestern Shop News (8), I-3, says: “Would this have happened if the American workers had a power- ful labor party?” Then telling of jthe terrorism and class justice in the miners strike in 1928-1928: “Would this be the case if the work- e rs were solidly united in a fight- jing labor party,” | workers want to get a square deal from the government, we have to change the government from a bosses’ government to a Workers’ Government. (Emphasis |the interests of the bosses.” This cutting policy of the company by|was written, however, before the C.| world war.” voting for the candidates of the only|I. criticism of errors on the labor|the coming war, as Lenin says, we party was made, |took advantage of happenings in |the shop to develop the idea of the need of a labor party, pointing out permanent or fundamental. | | Anti-War Campaign. The anti-war campaign comes in |for its share of misinterpretations: |The Headlight (13), mentions only |the expenditure of million for mili- |tarism as a cause of war. Not lenough was explained on how to |combat the war in the Ford Worker (7), Avril 1928: “So it’s up to us workers that will be called upon to The Steel Worker (6), No. 5 sees | fight the next war to be on the look- |unproductive Russia.” the labor party this way: “If we|out and get ourselves organized S80 | the paper: we will have some way to protest ourselves when the next war does! methods been used in Detroit or any | before. come.” On the other hand, many papers) tion who they (Foster and Gitlow) |form a Labor Party, so that we can) getting thicker and thicker and un-| workers should register their pro-|will protect our interests and not| try will be plunged in a war much |bloodier and costly than the last In fighting against must always be careful to speak specifically on how to fight war and what workers must do—the overthrow of capitalism—civil war {against imperialist war. |__To the role of the labor party and at the same time its limitations in| | what it can accomplish is ascribed | getting the working class anything | Other Errors. The following er:ors cannot be classified, except as they all illus- trate the prevalence of Right errors | |throughout the Party. A worker writes to the Packard Worker (7), (1-11, criticizing the policy of the paper and the methods advocated: “Powder and ball methods do not |appeal to the majority for the rea- json that present conditions are not! |so hard as to warrant such strong |feeling. They also have a lesson in The reply of “You speak of powder |and ball methods. Have any such other place by the workers?” And In connection with foreed dona- jelect workers to the city council who | less the workers wake up this coun- tions to the Community Chest, the Kodak Worker (4), I-4, writes: “We know that the charity funds are necessary. But are all of us work- ers in a position to contribute?” The boss in the Kilby works l.as a slogan: “Someone Must Give Or- ders,” and the Kilby Worker (6) combats this as follows: “Who gives the order—the men who know most? Does J. P. Morgan or John Rocke- feller know more about industry thin the engineers, ...° But who gets the profits—both from our work and the work of the en- gineers?” Lack of Supervision. It is quite possible that many of these errors crept in because of the lack of supervision on the part of the district in getting out the papers. That this is true in two cases, we definitely know. The Dock Worker, (9) as the District Organizer him- self writes, is issued directly by the unit and is never seen by the district ‘As far as concrete news is concerned it is good, but it is a very The Westinghouse Workers’ Bulle-| the slur on Russia wasn’t even re-| weak paper politically, especially as The first step is to'tin (5) 1-6; “The war clouds are’ ferred to. compared with the other paper (Ford Worker) which is issued in the district. The other case is that of the Mas- cot (2), which is generally an ex- cellent paper politically and in every other way. It has several times been cited both here and abroad as being exceptionally good. But No. 5 for some reason or other was is- sued directly by the unit, without editing by the district. The result ic appalling. In an article in favor of the 44-hour week—“The Russian workers have the T-hour day all over the country with six hours for young workers and for workers in dangerous industries. The only (!) ‘way to get better conditions is to organize a strong militant union and fight for them through the union committee.” The election article, for instance, devotes the first one-third of its {space to who the candidates are. The Party platform gets secondary place. And the conclusions show a definitely Right orientation: “The Workers Party does not expect to elect its presidential nominees. The Workers Party is calling on all ele- ments of the working class to ex- ‘press their dissatisfaction and pro- ON |test against present conditions by casting a@ vote for the Communist ticket. In this way the ruling class can be made to realize the strength of this protest and may be forced to grant certain concessions.” Other papers in the country went so far as the protest voge, but this is the only one that hoped for concessions. Much Improvement. On the whole there is improve- ment compared with the work up to the last convention, but we have much to go to make our shop papers real Communist organs. There is need for more strict supervision and assistance on the part of the proper party bodies. Suggestions should go out from time to time from the center. If the papers that come in to the center were gone over and criticized from month to month, many of the errors which creep in, and which in some cases are re- peated month after month, could be eliminated. Perhaps when the shop paper work is reviewed at the next convention, the increased attention which it is sure to receive from the Party in the coming period will help to ise the political level of the work, The next article will deal with shop issues, how they are treated by the shop paper, the relation of econ- nomic issues in the shop to trade ‘union work, ete, By FRANK BORICH. Talking about the Trotsky Oppo- sition Comrade Bukharin once sai “It is natural to every Opposi- tion that it pictures a situation in the blackest color. . .Every Op- position inside a Party, naturally, always exploits our shortcomings + + Opposition sets a very bad label upon our entire policies and believes that it alone can do ‘good’ and everything that we have done is absolutely ‘erroneous’.” This is a very good characteriza- tion of the Opposition in our Party. From the beginning of the discus- sion, the Opposition sees only weak sides and shortcomings of the Party. In this respect it has made an elephant out of a mosquito. It sees no achievement, no success and no progress of the Party. By fol- lowing this policy, of course, the Opposition cannot help the Party to develop and to maintain a correct | political line in the class struggle. Lenin on Mistakes. “The attitude of a political Party towards its own mistakes is one of the, surest tests of its serious- ness, and of its ability to fulfill its duties towards. its class and to- ward the laboring masses. Frank | admission of an error, discovery of | its causes, analysis of the situa- tion in which it occurred, careful study of the ways by which the | mistake ean be remedied—these are the signs whereby a serious Party can be recognized. That 1: fulfilment of duty. That is the education of the class and of the masses.”—Lenin. Does our Party follow this Lenin- ist principle? Unquestionably it does, as far as its political and ideo- logical level permits. Let us see if it is so. The general line of our Party in the past few years was a correct one. No one can challenge this state- |ment. For if this was not the case, | our Party would not have, as it actu- \ally has, in the words of the Sixth World Congress of the Comintern, “displayed more lively activity and _ EMERGENCY FUND f i Continued from Page One the thousands who answered the call of the Dressmakers General Strike. We have now returned to work fi torious under the banner of the Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union. We realize the necessity of having a powerful organization to protect the interests of the needle workers and the working class as a whole.” These workers sent Who is‘ next? Steel rockers of Pittsburgh, or- ganized in Shop Nucleus No. », send in $19 with the following lines: “The steel rockers of Pittsburgh cannot afford to lose the Daily, the only militant working class paper published in the English language.” More and more shops are respond- ing. ““Who is next?” in $12.50. Feb. 27, 1929. Sub-Sec 3B, City . BF, 2A, City . 4F, 2A, City ... Sec. 9, Long Island, N. Y. Proceeds from Tea Party gi een by St. Nucleus 1, De- _troit, Mich., for benefit of a: Worker lected among the workers of the Alchas Dress Co., - Olty—P. Mosses, $1; Ju- ‘lius Gesser, $1; J. Goret- - sky, $1; Sara Mendelson, $1; Helen Krakofsky, $1; . Rose Solophone, $1; Lena - Klein, $1; Antonette De- ~ Martino, $1; Sonia Mar- gulies, $1; Rebecca Baron, *$1; Marie Pappona, $1; Bella Romanoff, 50c; Jo- ‘seph Gursky, 50c; Pauline Gellman, 50c . . 8D, City ... ay orkers of Wolfsky Knittin; » Mills, City—Reitter, $3; _ Bernie, $2; Scheer, $1; _ Mahler, $1; Muller, 50c; * Rapaport, $1; Sam Saer- . stein, $1; A. Meyrowitz, . 50c; Berlin, $1.. Collected at meeting of Mod- “ern Sunday Schools Camp Ps Ass'n, City $C, 3F, City ..... . Goldstein, Daily Worker ~ © Worker Printshop, City .. ‘Long Island Sec. Int. Branch, «Long Island, N. Y.—Man- geri, $2; Rabinov, $2; S. . Lispin, $1; collected by Re- . becca Christie—S. Vinca, $1; J. Ninolaide, 25c; S. ~ Alexander, $1; Dryroir, 25c; Keneyas, 25c; Theg- holokis, $1; F. Becker, 22c; » C. Yalonis, 25c; W. Camae, ’ 50c; J. Frantifillon, 25c.. Collected by Fritz Frank, ” Pittsburgh, Pa—F rit z » Frank, $1; Nikola Isek, _, $1; J. Jarrel, $1; C. Ras- * polich, $1; Paul Jurato- “ich, $1; M. Brezovich, $1; John Eenidick, $1; James Bssek, $1 Jorlp Kralje- 15.11 12.50 11.25 11.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 “10.00 a vich, 50c; Joe Bohinc, 50c; Toni Stoikovich, 50c; John Gracan, 50¢ cess 9.75 |Proletarishe Buhne, City.... 7. c. 6, SF, City. eaeate |¥innish Workmen's Society, Cloquet, Minn, .......... Gust Manos, Calexico, Calif, 2F, 2B, City .. oe Workmen’s Sick, Benevolent and Educational Federa- tion, Branch 7, Long Island | Collected by P. Ladisic, Aber- deen, Wash.: P. Ladisic 50c, John Simac 50c, M. Bozu- lick 50¢, Frank Jaksich 50c, M. C. Bobich 50c, Stanley 35c, M. Evans 50c, Frank Brajac 55c, N. Celick 50c, A. P. Zaretzky 50c | Leather Goods Workers, New Nork City's sayeccse ese. . Collected by P. Lubinsky, Wilkes-Barre,’ Pa.: A. Za- potoezny $1.00, P. Lubinsky $2.00, S. P. Stogren $1.00.. Collected by 5F, 3C, New York City: Mary Zippec $1.00, Bertha Hasten 50c, P. Pisman 50c, Pauline Ar- fu 50c, Mary Chen 50c, D. Karish 50c, H. Teubner 50c, | A. Reissar 20c, Abramovitz 50c .. 2F, Section 6, lyn, N. . Tillie Saperstein, N. Y. C... 3.00 Collected by 8D, 6F, New York City: ©. Lichtman $1.00, M. Shore $1.00...... Collected by Tom Roy, Mc- Donald, Pa.: Louis Tazatch 25c, August Ray 50c, S. Maruni 25c, G, Fratini 20c, T. Fischer 50c, F. Nourigat Collected. by Peter Senijer, Chicago, Ill.: C. Pierce 10¢, P. Seniper $1.00, J. Shultz 25c, E. Cook 10c, Mohlan 10c, Lee Parker 10c, I. Han- sen 10c, S. Marshal 10c, R. Smith 25¢ Creed Lane, Dorothy, W. .Vi Glicken, New York City Krasnoff, New York City. N. Tilis, New York City. 5.00 4.00 4.00 » 4,70 2.20 F. Frank, New York City.... 1.00 Sam Walasek, New York City 1.00 Regina Eckstein, N. Y. C..... 1.00 H. H. Battle, Orange, Mass.. 1.00 Robert McGarvey, Jr., Eliza- beth, Ne Tiececesreevsecess 1,00 1.00 Emil Wundram, Everett, Wash le MORE GRAFT. CAMDEN, N. J., Feb. 27 (UP).— Alfred O. Armstrong, tax collector, was held in $1,000 bail today on charges of embezzlement. Stacker is alleged to have misappropriated more than $15,000 but only $328 was listed in the complaint. TEAMSTER KILLFD MILWAUKEH®, Wis. (By Mail).— John Dyer, 58, a teamster, was take advantage of the symptoms of crisis in American industry and the growth of unemployment,” and, “a number of stubborn and fierce class battles” would not have, as they actually have, “found in the Com- munist Party a stalwart leader.” While the Party has made prog- ress and success in almost every respect—and no one can deny this— it simultaneously made many serious takes, in the application of its poli- cies to the concrete situation. But, according to the Congress of the Comintern, “these mistakes, however, cannot be ascribed exclusively to the Majority leadership.” The C. E. C., as early as in May, 1928—and it was elected in Septem- meber, 1927—admitted and corrected its mistakes. Later again on num- erous occasions and in numerous statements the C. E. C. analyzed all of its mistakes, pointed them out very clearly, investigated the mistakes, among them Right mis-| sources from which they sprang, and, what is most important, im- mediately corrected them and is still} ‘ontinuing to do so. It can be safely | aid that much fewer mistakes jwould have been made and that! | many more of them could have been | | corrected already, if it wasn’t for the dangerous and unprincipiéed fac-| tional fight of the Opposition. | Therefore, the C. E. C. acted and is acting in accordance with the above principle worked out by Lenin. Can this be said about the Oppo- sition? Did the Opposition act, or is it acting now, in accordance with this Leninist principle? By no! means. Instead of helping the Party | to correct all of its mistakes and to maintain its correct political line, the Opposition collected, as far as it could, all the mistakes of every| and each Party member, primarily the mistakes of the C. E. C. and its followers, leaving its own mistakes ‘untouched, and in many instances Opposition. Out of these mistakes, plus its reservations to all the de-| cisions of C, I. and plus its still com- mon platform with the renegade! Cannon, they built an unyrincipled! platform. Upon this platform they poisonous fight against the C. E. C./ This is quite contrary to the Lenin- | ist principle. | The Opposition “corrects” its mis- | takes only when it is pushed to the | wall by the Party. For insfance, it) was clear to every Party member | that the Opposition made a very serious mistake when it elected renegade Cannon as its spokesman/ at the New York membership meet-| \ing, knowing that he was a Trotsky- ist. It took the Opposition almost three long months to admit this ob- vious mistake. It is clear to every Party member WOMEN JINGOES TO AID WAR WORK New Plan to Draw) Them Into Duty WASHINGTON, Feb. 27.—A sys- tem of co-ordination between the war department and various wom- en’s organizations, in order that | women may be drawn effectively in- to war for American imperialism, | was announced yesterday by Secre- | tary of War Dwight F. Davis. The announcement followed a meeting of representatives of vari- ous capitalistic women’s organiza- tions with Davis, who said that the women “demanded to have some part in the civilian work” of war- fare. Accordingly, he has arranged for the appointment of 2 woman as chief “contact officer” between the war department and “the women of the country.” She will be aided by representatives in the nine corps area of the United States and in ihe Philippines, Hawaii, Porto Rico and the Panama Canal Zone. Davis said that the women had spoken of the need for fighting “pacifist” women's organizations. Organizations oi women represented in the conference were the League of American Pen Women, American War Mothers, National Civic Federa- tion, American League of Univer- . Women, Business and Profes- sional Women, Daughters of the American Revolution,’ League of Women Voters, Women’s Overseas Service League, Federation of Wom- en’s Clubs, Daughters of 1812, American Red Cross, American Legion * Auxiliary. Slave Driver Gilmore -Boomed for Filipino GovernorGeneralship MANILA, Feb. 27.—Acting Gov- ernor General Eugene A. Gilmore, for seven years vice-governor of the Philippine Islands, is being boomed here by all interested in the ex- ploitation of Filipino labor and by the tame politicians of the Quezon type, as next governor general. The imperialist papers are full of laudatory remarks about him for his continuous care for the profits of those who enslave the native workers in tobacco factories and rub- ber plantations. For their benefit he coined the phrase, “economic mindedness” in description of. his policy of suppression. Governor General Stimson arrived yesterday in Hongkong on his way to J. S. to become Hoover's secre- tary of state. The history of all hitherto ot trampled to death by a ravaway pire geienions in a es iin Bais bs A munint .tauitesto), By JOE SPEER. In the Daily Worker of Feb. 8, Comrade Bittelman gives us some | excellent examples of the attempt of| the Opposition to muddle and con- fuse the membership. Gem 1.—Comrade Bittelman quotes the following from Comrade Wolfe: “The policies of the Comintern at every stage are based upon an analysis of the world situation (which tends to give a certain cor- respondence in the tactics of cach party) and upon an analysis of the concrete conditions of each country (which tends to give concrete dif- ferences in the tactics of each par-| ty).” (Bittelman’s emphasis.) From this statement, Comrade Bittelman, a remarkable logician, draws the conclusion that Comrade} Wolfe sees “no such thing as a gen- eral Comintern line” and that Com- trade Wolfe is proposing a “Monroe Doctrine” for all sections of the CI. Nonsense, Comrade Bittelman and you well know it. You are simply looking for mud to sling. Does not the statement “which tends to give a certain correspondence in the tac- tics of each party” mean that there exists a general line? How can you have “a certain correspondence” un- less you do have a general line? Gem 2.—Comrade Bittelman quotes an editorial published in the Daily Werker of Nov. 8, 1928. The sub- stance of the editorial contained the following elementary Marxian tru- ism: bd 1. “The enormous vote for Hoover falls in with the Marxian observa- tion that the prevailing ideas of any given period are the ideas of the ruling class.” 2. That when the ruling ciass is in a state of confusion, “when the old ruling class is no longer able to rule” and the subject class im- pelled to revolutionary action—“it is only then that the ideas of the BITTELMAN GEMS From this editorial, Comrade Bit- telman, this time a most remark- able logician, draws the conclusion that the Daily Worker sees “no political mass struggles are possible until a revolutionary crisis devel- ops.” This is indeed a remarkable conclusion and the one who could explain how Comrade Bittelman ar- rived at it, would do both the Party and Comrade Bittelman a great favor. The trouble with Comrade Bit-/ telman is that he quotes one thi and then looks into his Minority; Thesis for the deductions. Pay aj little more attention to what you read, Comrade Bittelman, and then| you will not draw such absurd con-| clusions. 14 Injured in Reading | Railroad. Wreck: Fog and No Signal, Causes COATESVILLE, Pa., Feb. 27 (UP) —Fourteen persons were injured today when a south-bound Reading railroad passenger train crashed into a wrecking train at Laurel, six miles south of here. Some of the injured were mem- bers of the wrecking train crew which was removing a wrecked en-| gine. The electrically-operated en- gine of the passenger train crashed into the wrecking train. The in- jured were taken to the Coatesville hospital for treatment after first aid at the scene of the wreck. The engine of the passenger train turned over and carried a passenger coach over with it as it hit the work train. | ELECTRICIAN KILLED MILWAUKEE, Wis. (By Mail). —Martin Wamser, 28, a lineman for-’ the Miiwaukee Electric Co., was masses no longer correspond to the interests of the ruling class.” ing yeu the enclosed amount, $.... Names of contributors will be delay. CAN ‘DAILY’ SURVIVE? Funds Vital if Our Press is to Live Respond immediately to the appeal of the Daily Worker for aid in its present crisis. The Daily Worker, 26-28 Union Square, New York. After reading the appeal for aid in the Daily Worker I am send- AddreSS oo ccs eeeeceeccesesecersseves electrocuted while working on a high tension wire. published in the “Daily” without ithat the Opposition is making a very | gade and Trotskyist Cannon is stand- ing and fighting the Party. Every Party member is aware of this fact. Did the Opposition admit this mis- take? Not yet. It is very charac- teristic that our Opposition is fight- form that Cannon stands on, Opposition Undermines Authority and Leadership of Party. “During the present epoch of intense civil warfare, the Commu- nist Party can accomplish its task only on condition that it is highly centralized, that it is dominated by an iron discipline, which is quasi- military in its severity, that it is guided by a group of comrades at the centre, enjoying the confidence of the rank and file members, en- | dowed with authority and possess- | ing wide executive power.”—Lenin | Never before was this profound | Leninist principle more important then at present, when we are facing | an imminent imperialist war and} when we are on duty to defend the} Soviet Union. What is our Opposi-! tion doing at this momentous hour? | Is it building the confidence of the| rank and file members and the work- | ing class generally in the Party lead- | ership and the Party? Is it} strengthening the authority of the| |C.E.C. among the membership? is! it building the confidence and au-| | thority of C. I. among the member- ship and our working class? Especi- ally now in the face of the Right | danger and counter-revolutionary ac- | tivities of the Trotskyites? | At the C. I, Congress the Oppo- | sition accused the C. E. C. of being Opposition Is Building “Basis” to Continue Factional Fight assigned its own mistakes to C. E.|dangcrous mistake by standing on|a “Right wing C. E. C.” The po- C., which is characteristic of every|ihe same platform on which rene-_| litical secretariat of E. C. C. I. an- swered, in accordance with the de- cisions of the C. I. Congress, that this charge is unfounded. The an- swer of the overwhelming majority of the proletarian Party member- hip was the same. But the Oppo- are carrying on a dangerous and ing the C. E. C. on the same plat- | sition is still continuing its poison- ous accusation. The Opposition is jgoing still farther and accuses the C. E. C. of being a “petty bourgeois intellectual C. E. C.” And this after epeated decisions of the ©. ¥. con- erning our C. E. C. and also the | rejection of the Opposition by the | Party membership. | Is this the building of the con- |fidence and the authority of our Party and the Comintern among the | working class? No one can answer this in the affirmative. The Opposition has been defeated lin @ll respects, politically and or- | ganizationally. The C, I. hax reject- | ed its charges; the Party member- ship has rejected its charges. The Opposition knows and feels this. But still, being a chronic and per- manent faction, the Opposition is continuing its dangerous fight. It is already building a “platform” on which it intends to fight the C. E. C. even after the convention. Unity on Basis of C. I. Policy. The international and national situation demands a complete, sin- cere Leninist unity of the Party. The C. EF. C. and the overwhelming jority of the membership demands on the correct political line of I, The Opposition, pushed to the wall, wants to accept unity only ou its own “correct political line.” But our Party must be united only on the line of the C. I. There can be no unity and must be no unity on the common platform with renegade Cannon. Our Party is an integral part of the Communist International. Its policy must determine policies of our Party. This is the only basis for unity and on this basis it must |be achieved. Every Party member | must demand and work for unity on ithe line of the C. I. 43 East 125th Street ORDER IMMEDIATELY! For Your Ruthenberg Memorial Meetings RUTHENBERG COMMUNIST FIGHTER AND LEADER by Jay Lovesrone FIVE CENTS PER COPY (REMIT POSTAGE WITH INDIVIDUAL ORDERS) WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS READ N EW SERIAL VVvVrTVvVYV vvyvvvrvww rye START READING THESE MEMOIRS TODAY! 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