The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 7, 1929, Page 3

| | Three DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1929 [HE INTERNATIONAL SI The Daily Worker prints the eleventh instalment of the theses ‘of the Communist International on “The International Situation and the Tasks of the Communists,” adopted at its recent sessions in Mos- jcow. This is the concluding section of the theses —EDITOR * VIL. The Fight for the Leninist Line and the Unity of the Comintern. 58. On the background of grave difficulties of the stabilization period a the capitalist countries and of the difficulties of the reconstruction eriod in the U. S. S. R., oppositional groups arose in the Communist ternational which strove to organize themselves on an international cale, Their various wings and shades (from extreme Right wing to xtreme “Left” wing) found their most complete expression in the eriti- ism of the dictatorship in the U. 8, S. R., which slanderously ascribed more or less petty-bourgeois character to the dictatorship and under- iined the mobilizing capacity of the international proletariat. In the arious national sections of the Comintern, these views were linked up vith extreme Right (the Souvarine group in France) and with extreme Left” views (Korsch and Maslow in Germany). All these tendencies, aspired and united by Trotskyism, formed a united bloc, but began apidly to break up after the defeat of the Trotskyist opposition in the } PS. U. The principal nucleus of this bloc in Western Europe, the * * TUATION AND so-called “Lenin-Bund,” which was based on the platform of Trotskyism and which organized itself into an independent Party, exposed itself as an open agent of social democracy. In fact, a considerable section of this group passed directly into the social democratic party, the open and bitter opponent of the theory and practice of the dictatorship of the proletariat. CHIEF DEVIATIONS OF PARTIES TO RIGHT 59. On the basis of the partial stabilization of capitalism and directly owing to the influence of social democracy, the principal line of deviation from the correct political position observed within the Com- munist Parties is to be found at the present time towards the Right. This manifests itself in survivals of “legalism,” in an excessive obedience to the law, in “khvostism” in relation to the strike movement (dragging at the tail of the movement) in an incorrect attitude owards social democracy (for example the resiStance that was offered to the decisions of the IX. Plenum of the E. C. C. I. in France), in inadequate reaction to international events, etc. In view of the existence of relatively strong social democratic Parties, these Right deviations are particularly danger- ous and the fight against them must be put into the forefront. This implies a systematic struggle against conciliatory attitude to- wards Right wing tendencies within the Communist Parties. However, side by side with this, there are “Left’ deviations, which find their ex- pression in a tendency to reject the tactics of the united front and the failure to understand the enormous importance of trade union work, in a policy or revolutionary phrases, and—in China, in putschist tend- encies, RAISE THEORETICAL LEVEL OF ALL PARTIES. 60. The Congress instructs all the Parties to combat these devia- tions and to combat them primarily by means of persuasion. The Con- gress places on record that the decisions of the VII. Enlarged Plenum concerning the raising of the theoretical level of the membership and the promotion of new Party workers, etc., has not been carried out in a number of important countries, The Congress is of the opinion that in view of the extreme com- plexity changes in the historical situation, all measures must be taken to raise the theoretical level of the Communist Parties generally, and of their principal cadres in particular. In view of the necessity to consolidate the central leadership of the Communist International and to guarantee the closest contact with the Parties, the Congress resolves that authoritative representatives of the most important Parties be appointed in the capacity of permanent workers in the leading organs of the Communist International. UNITY, ACTIVIZATION OF PARTIES NEEDED 61. necessary to preserve the unity’ of | the Communist International and The Congress instructs the E. C. C. I. to employ all measures | TASKS OF THE COMMUNISTS ) of its Sections. Only on the basis of good team work and on the con- dition that differences are removed primarily by methods of internal | Party democracy, will it be possible to overcome the enormous difficu’ | ties of the present time and to fulfill the great tasks of the immediate future. The serious mistakes observed in the international life of Parties at the present time (the tendency towards bureaucracy, drop in Party membership in several countries, political inactivity of the sub- ordinate organizations, etc.), can be overcome only by raising the level | of political life in the Communist Parties in all their organizational links on the basis of wider internal democracy. IRON DISCIPLINE, ELIMINATION OF FACTIONALISM. This does not imply that discipline is to be relaxed; on the con- trary, it implies the general tightening up of iron, internal discipline, the absolute subordination of the minority to the majority, the absolute subordination of the minor organizations, as well as all other Pz organizations (parliamentary fractions, fractions in the trade unions, the press, etc.) to the leading Party centers and of all Sections of the Comintern to the Executive Committee of the Comintern. The tighten ing up of proletarian discipline in the Parties; the consolidation of the Parties, the elimination of factional strife, etc., are an absolute conc | for the victorious proletarian struggle against all the forces imperia is mobilizing. our (Conclusion) PARTY PRE-CONVENTION By JAY LOVESTONE 1927 convention. When we speak (Continued) | of Right and Left, we do not speak a | mechanically. We do not speak ge- It is obvious that the talk on the! ographically. We are not emotional rt of some comrades of the Op-|about it. We speak of Right and sition that “something has hap-/ Left in a Leninist sense. Today the ned” in our Party (Bittelman at) Party has far more correct. policies, e Anglo - American Secretariat |is far more a Communist Party, is ring the 6th World Congress) is|far more on the road towards Bol- st that much balder—. To put it/shevization than it has ever been en a little more plainly, it is just before. And what is most impor- nsense. It is true something has|tant is that this direction, this de- ppened in our sek ee a eeey | velopment, iis a conscious policy of | S gone very much to the Le: rahi née) Hie “preven Canteal Cominit: | °° only the leadership of the Party, | é assumed leadership. This going | Put what is most welcome, of the the Party to the Left proceeded | Overwhelming majority of the mem-| an accelerated pace since the! bership of the Party. SOME RECENT RIGHT ERRORS OF THE OPPOSITION. | We have seen that the Opposition! 1,—Comrades Bittelman and Fos-| we the Party a Right wing lead-| ter opposed the proposal to endorse | ship when it was the Majority) Panken conditionally. In this they the CEC. We have seen that the) were correct. Instead, these com- esent leadership in the Party was|rades proposed that the Central | rn primarily as a result of its) Committee of the Party should of- | tht against this Right wing lead-|fer a united front to the Socialst | ship personified in the 1924 po-| Party locally. In other words, in- | ical trio of Cannon, Bittelman,| stead of a conditional endorsement | me. We have emphasized that/| of Panken, our comrades of the Op- mrade Foster and Bittelman have position even went further to the | vanced considerably towards aj Right and fostered the illusion that | rrect Communist political line,| our Party could have a common pro- | ace the expulsion of Cannon and! gram with the Socialist Party for | ve from the Party. At the same/the municipal ticket as a whole in ne it becomes especially neces-| New York City in 1927. Instead of ry to point out at this time the| endorsing conditionally one Social-| rsistent making of Right errors jist Party candidate our Opposition | our Opposition since it is now) proposed a flat endorsement of about | | i DISCUSSI Our Party’s Development and SOME OF COMRADE BITTELMAN’S CONTRIBUTIONS. | call any other comrade in the Party} 2.—This opportunistic attitude to-| wards the socialist party was con- tinued by the Opposition even after the Central Committee had corrected its Panken error, even after the re- | ceipt of the April 18th letter of the Comintern Political Secretariat cri- ticizing our Party for sending the open letter to the socialist party. Notice the following incident. The Philadelphia District Committee pro- posed the sending of an open letter to the socialist party and to the} socialist officials of Reading, Pa. It sent this draft letter to the Agit-| prop Dept. for approval and correc- tion. Comrade Bittelman took charge of the matter as represen- tative of the Agitptop Dept. In- stead of correcting the error of the Philadelphia comrades, Comrade Bit- telman aggravated this Right wing error by his own Right “improv ments.” For instance, Comrade Bit-| telman himself wrote the following | sentences into the draft letter of the | Philadelphia comrades, who later) themselves corrected their error. Wrote Comrade Bittelman: “The November elections, which | Growth these issues we SUGGEST that you MUST yet, while it is not too late, prove by energetic action along this line that you have not altogether abandoned the prin- ciples of class struggle which you professed at one time, that you will discontinue your present poli- cies which, WHETHER YOU WANT IT OR NOT, SERVE THE INTERESTS OF THE CAPITAL- ISTS, and work vigorously and consistently in the furtherance of the real needs of the working class.” No comment is necessary on the above Right wing conception of the socialist party as worsened by Com- rade Bittelman. But let us close with the conclusion Comrade Bittel-| man reached in this letter which he approved for sending to the city government officials of the socialist party: “We consider it our duty in behalf of the workers whom we represent to give you every co- operation in the carrying out of this program, if you will under- take to do so.” lling that it is the discoverer el ght danger in the American Party d that it is the left of the Party. | The writer maintains that all this | lk by the Opposition of the CEC} ing a Right wing committee is) st that much smoke-screen of the} sposition to hide its own oppor-| nist inclinations. We will cite) re a number of Right wing er-| rs committed by the Opposition | thin recent months only—all of| aich errors have not crept into) e Party policy because, fortunate-| thirty 8. P. candidates. showed itself in the following pro- posal of Comrade Foster, in the Pol- com meeting of October 27, 1927: “That the policy of the New York DEC in giving qualified sup- port to Panken party candidate for judge) was incorrect. The Party should have approached the 8. P. with general proposals for the establishment of a united front labor ticket in the New York elections, based on a (the socialist | | AGAINST THE EMPLOYERS’ This error | I i | | | resulted in placing the socialist | . party and a number of its most | Then Comrade Bittelman, to make | prominent leaders in control of the |Sure that his opportunist line | administration of the city of Read- reaches and (a od the maximum | ing, afford you (the S. P. govern- | number of workers possible, wrote ment officials) an opportunity to | the following foot-note as an in- ORGANIZE AND INSPIRE THE | struction to the Philadelphia com- WORKERS FOR STRUGGLE | fades: “The value of this document will be exactly nil if the sending of it is not followed up with a wide distribution of it among the masses. ” OFFENSIVE.” tion in capitals.) (Bittelman addi- This opportunist gem went on to state: minimum program.” (Our empha- Bis.) for the Party, the Opposition was the Minority. “Despite your failure up to the present to meet and deal with Comrades might ask where Com- rade Bittelman gets the audacity to 6.—This same internationally re- ja Right winger after such a mas-| nowned foe of opportunism, Com- terly contribution to the crassest|rade Wagenknecht, very recently opportunism that our Party has| proposed that the Communists faced for some time. Comrade Bit-| should be the tail to the liberal kite telman has not yet corrected this| in the proposed Mooney. campaign! typical opportunist error of his. At| the May, 1928 Plenum he refused! point blank to correct himself. 7—As the recently appointed | head of the Anti-Imperialist Depart- ment, Comrade Bittelman has made 3.—It is known throughout the | |Party that Comrade Foster was against instructing the Communist OTHER RIGHT ERROR: fraction in the National Miners’! | Union fighting for a policy of hav-| 8—Only a few weeks ago two \ing a plain unequivocal endorsement | prominent supporters of the Oppo- \of the class struggle in the consti-| sition in the New York District, tution of the organization. Later) Comrades Lewitt and Seligman, on, of course, under pressure of the| were co-signers of a statement is- |Central Committee, Comrade Foster | sued by Brookwood, denouncing the himself corrected this Right wing) Communist movement and kowtow- | error. ‘ing to the American Federation of pata en i f th ee Labor bureaucracy. This outright [gece ce uea si e mumng | dangerous Right wingism was con- struggle, when the Left wing WaS | demned by the Polbureau. ‘assuming real strength, when the! ground was being prepared for the) 9.—In the Minnesota District, sup- organization of a national miners’) porters of the Opposition have sys- union, Comrade Bittelman came for-| tematically resisted the Party’s pol- | ward with a policy of total capitula-| icy of fighting Shipstead as a be- |tion before the extreme difficulties) trayer and destroyer of the labor jat hand. Comrade Bittelman pro-| party movement. In this district, ‘posed that the Left wing should) individuals like Vincent Dunne, | take-the initiative in calling off the; Skoglund, Hedlund, Coover, have |mine strike which was called and | systematically placed Farmer-Labor | sabotaged by Lewis. Comrade Fos-| Party discipline as against and |ter, (this was in the days prior to! above Party discipline. These in- | the present faction fight) denounced | dividuals have since been expelled | this proposal by Comrade Bittelman from the Party as Trotskyists. Tho as a strikebreaking measure. |these erstwhile supporters of the | Opposition have refused to fight Shipstead in the past, they are now vigorously fighting the Party. 5.—In the course of the mining campaign, Comrade Wagenknecht,| | who now yells from the housetops| | with the full wind of his right and| 10.—The Opposition has not only |left lungs that he is a Left winger, been tolerant and conciliatory to- | resisted determinedly the building| wards Right wing mistakes but has | jof the Party units in the Western) even rendered protection to com- Pennsylvania coal fields during the) rades committing Right wing er-| i strike. | rors and has been very slow in tak- ON SECTION which were corrected by the Cen-| were so active in minimizing the tral Committee. We need but cite | Party’s achievements which the Com his slogan “No More New Cruisers.”| intern has always emphasized. It This proposal of partial disarma-| would not be an exaggeration tc ment is a petty bourgeois pacifist a number of serious Right errors | error which the Plenums and Con- gresses of the Communist Interna- tional and Young Communist Inter- national have repeatedly condemned. During the strike of the fruit work- ers in Colombia, Comrade Bittelman threw out the utterly opportunist slogan that the struggle of these workers who were burtally ‘mur- dered by Wall Street’s puppet gov- ernment of Colombia, was a strug- gle for the defense of the law of the land. S OF THE OPPOSITION. ing measures against elements with- in their own ranks deviating from the correct Leninist line either openly to the Right or as in the case of Trotskyism, when such de- viations were camouflaged with Left phrases. We can cite the fol- lowing three typical instances to show the correctness of our clusion. a) The consistent protection given to the Right wing in the Finnish Fraction (Sulkanen, Askeli, Aine, ete.) b) The resistance by the Opposi- tion in the Polbureau to the pro- posals for censuring the Minnesota Right wingers on the Labor Party con- | state that all of the Opposition rep. resentatives put together at the membership meetings did not spend a total of one half hour in discuss- ing the Party achievements. Nor is it an accident that the Opposition has developed a whole | system of reservations to political decisions of the Communist Interna- | tional. The bible of the Opposition in its policy of reservations to Com- intern decisions is still the declara- tion of reservations made by Com- rade Johnstone at the Sixth World Congress. At this time declarations by Comrade Johnstone tal on special importance in view of the article by Comrade Browder and Zack in which the Opposition lead- ership is mentioned in the following order of importance: Bittelman, Johnstone, Foster, Zack, Browder |and Dunne. + ee In yesterday's instalment of this series @ sub-head which read “Cam- paigns against Trotskyism and other forms of the Right Wing,” was written into the manuscript by a technical worker of the staff. The misleading line was not in the au- thor’s. manuscript-—EDITOR. To Be Continued SPANISH QUEEN DIES. MADRID, Feb. 6.—Queen C tinia, mother of King Alfonso, died today. She is known especially as the regent of Spain who lost the | best Spanish colonies to the rising | American imperialism of the 1890's. | Shipstead question. c) The extreme slowness with Peay which the Opposition reacted to the) development of the Cannon-Trotsky | outbreak in its own ranks. It must _ be stated here that recently the Op- | position admitted its error on this | question of its slowness in bringing the Cannon-Trotsky development be- fore the Party. Comrade Frances Pilat That’s why it is no accident that | throughout the Party discussion and | particularly the membership meet- MIDWIFE ings, the representatives of the Op- | position were so pessimistic and| 351 E. 77th St., New York, N. Y. EMERGENCY FUND Continued from Page One fi a sees e eens f ee ag seine 7.00) P. Gorey, Wilkesbarre, Pa:. 25.00 ap eee) le. city: Laie | A 4 i} aff & Management of Union powhin $a; stl! Covaaian, Square Press, City ........ 25.00} $18. cAvenion, gis Aiea Carey, $1; Frank Gibbons.. 6.00| Markizon, Wilmington, Del.: Collection ude by M. Mislig Thea. Toffas, $5; L. G. City: Additional . Ss Dearakos, $3; Jennie Far- Albert $1 | naro, $1; Geo. Ivales, $2.50; Frank J With Ee | N. A. Minutella, $1; Harry Wyo. . 5 ava Ce iain Uae Tarveek, Br. 3, See, 6 Bronk 6.00] Hiei Wilmington Unit, \9| Pauline Olshen, Unit 2, Bronx 5.00 reet Nucleus 2, Detroit ... 20.00 ae Unit 1, Section 4, | rath ide et, ve 45,00/W- D. Corkery, Toledo, Ohio.. 6.00) 4 Hat 61 Uheainian, Toilers, |John Chukon, Kenosha, Wis.. 5.00 city re aa ee * 44.00 Bllis Peterson, Chicago, Ill... 5.00 ir A. Powys $i Dr. B. Goldman, Chicago, Ill. 5.00, Ho, as So Th. Manusiot, [908 Galgory, Endicott, N. ¥... 5.00 read W. Kratoskowsky, W. N. Patterson, Zanesville, 0. 5.00 Me ! F, Zayone, $.25; N. Fred Miller, Detroit, Mich.... 5.00 barca eet ‘A, Keryhorka, Alex Ambrose, City...... vee 5,00 ete ory iter D. Zion, North Little Rock $1; P. Mae ee Lett a ae bi chowsky, §$.25; Branch o: ete mene es oe 5. the U.U.T.0,, $5; P. Diedo, _|M- K., Bronx, N.Y... 5.00 Section 1, of, Distric Boston, Mass. ... R. Sheflof, City.... John Cerwenka, Chicago, Ill. . Collected by Leon~Gaibrish, Arnold, Pa., Leon Gaibrish $1. sees. 11,25 jlection made by Leo Matt- son, New York Mills, Minn.: Leo Mattson, $2.50; Ru- dolph Hayu, $3; Otto Wal- lin, $2; W. Kurvoner, $ of $2,00, Albert Zaydel, $1.00.. 3.00 frprarirses yi ou ere 10.00) ndith Pintzuk, Phila, Pa.,... 3.00 ety Bridgewater, Mass... 10.00 out Peres Queens Village, ih Cres oon ef the Print. __|Anton’Viasok, Long Is. City 8.00 ing Trade Unions, City ... 10,00| Collected by Steve Pavila, Schuitmaker, Grand Ra- Charleroi, Pa.; Steve Pavila pids, Mich, c.s.ssse+s.-. 10,00] $100, F. Bernard $1.00, canch 84, Workmen’s Cir- eens ais mM ba le, Plainfield, N. J. ; ‘umming, Fort Meyers, Fla 2. i ine ft Nutleus 81, Chi- A. Wheeler, Albany, N. Y..... 2.00 bi ti a Trushinsky, $3; M. C. Keiser, Reading, Pa.... 2.00 Fr Bonchow Pai J. Jaffe, Bronx, N. Y. * 200 P. Konchowsky, $8; J. Alt- an, $1; L. Brin, $1; Osh- man, off, $1; ,C. 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Sonia Levine, Bronx, Anna Cohen, Brighton Africa, City T. Sistea, East Chicago, Ind Nick Politis, Detroit, Mich James Bargas, Detroit, Mich. 50) 1.00) Beach. Thomas Fanos, Detroit, Mich. Christ G. Buyek, Detroit, Mich. 1.00) A. Vafiades, Detroit, Mich.. 1.00) A. Nicolopoulos, Detroit, Mich. 1.00 M. Demianchuk, City......... 1.00} H. A. Battle, Orange, Mass.. 1.00 Reve Elson, City ++ 1,00, Lester Damond, City 1,00) H. Graber, Fort Pierce, 1.00} S. Olson, Claremont, V: 1.00 L, Frank, City..,. 1.00 | S. Klein, City. 50 B. Chain, City 1.00 8. Stein, City. . 1.00 | M. Brandt, City. os LOO A Pioneer, Philadelphia, Pa... 15) In bourgeois society, living Inbor is but n means to increase accumu- lated labor. In Communist soclety, accumulated Inbor is but © means to widen, erg to promote the o the Inborer.—Karl | mint Manifesto). existence Marx (C MAX BEDACHT will lecture on | “Economic ’ Upbuilding of | Russia and Trotskyism” Thursday, Feb. 14 at 8 P.M. at 1873 48rd Street, Brooklyn Auspices: Sect. 7, Unit 3, and Jewish Workers Club PROCEEDS TO GO TO DAILY WORKER. Unity Co-operators Patronize SAM LESSER Ladies’ and Gents’ Tailor 1818 - 7th Ave. New York Between 110th and 111th Sts. Next to Unity Co-operative House Patronize Cooperators! E. KARO Your Nearest Stationery Store Cigars — Cigarettes — Candy 649 ALLERTON AVE. Cor, Barker, BRONX, N. Y. Hoover Starting Trip 1.0) to Expleit Okeechobee | 1,00 1.01 MIAMI BEACH, Fla., Feb. 6 0 | (UP).—President-elect Hoover will | leave here Saturday night to be gone a week, combining his visit to Thomas A. Edison at Fort Myers, a West Coast tarpon fishing expedi- tion and his survey of the Lake Okeechobee flood district into one trip. Hoover is determined to have another “flood relief” scheme simi- lar to that he evolved for the Missi-/ 00 | sippi flood, to exploit the farmer! victims his banker friends. and profit The proletarian movement the self-conscious, independent movement of the immense major- ity—Karl Marx (Communiat Maul- festo). (SR PCT ANCA "For Any Kind of Insurance” (CARL BRODSKY Wvelephone: Murray Hill 5550 7 East 42nd Street, New York Patronize No-Tip Barber Shops 26-28 UNION SQUARE (1 flight up) 2700 BRONX PARK EAST (corner Allerton Ave.) Automobile INSTRUCTION TAUGHT. Complete Course $10, until license granted; also private and special Instruction to Ladies. ‘AUTO 845. Longwood Empire Scuoor Avenue Bronx INTervale 10019 (Cor. Prospect Sta.) ‘as Phone: DiCkens 1096. Blue Bird Studio “Photos of the better kind.” 1508 PITKIN AVE., Cor. Amboy St. BROOKLYN, N. ¥. English, Spelling Grammar, Litera- ture, History, Arithmetic, Algebra taught to beginners and advanced pupils at your home or institute. WE HELP CHILDREN IN THEIR SCHOOL HOME WORK 801 LIVINGSTON ST., B’KLYN TRIANGLE 0509. Tel.: OLInville 9681-2—9791-2 in | Educational Institute The modern bourgeois ‘British Industrialists | to Visit Soviet Union | LONDON, Feb. 6.—At a inseting| of officials of leading industrial | firms of England it was decided to | send a trade delegation to the Soviet Union no later than March 8. The companies represented are the Armstrong, Whitworth and Dun- lop Rubber Company, the Society of | |Motor Manufacturers and Traders, | the Associated British Machine Tool | Makers and others. of feudal society, has not done away with class antagonisms. has but established new classes, | new conditions sf oppression, new Manifesto). DR. J. 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