The Daily Worker Newspaper, January 10, 1929, Page 4

DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THU RY 10, 1929 PARTY aes ‘the time had come when we could no longer depend entirely on the work in the old trade unions or sat- fy ourselves with it, as a Commu- nist, Leninist party; that it is not enough to push the old trade unions into the campaign to organize the stic mistakes to come to the con-| Unorganized, that it was also our clusion that only through active par-/@uty to undertake this campaign ticipation in the everyday struggles 2"¢ that it was necessary to form of the workers in the factories, mills 2@W unions, Through our influence and mines ean the Communists win the Miners National Union and’ the the masses for Communism and Textile Workers National Union mobilize them for the struggle| Were formed. Our slogan “organ- against the capitalist system, ize the unorganized” took on a new Tn the early days of our party’s|Mesnine. With our banner afloat life we had very definite syndical-| ve tne unekilned cet eet ieee ist, dual-union tendencies. We would | the ctrueeon ond semi-skilled for have nothing to do with the old, con-| ~~ S"U&8'® servative, reactionary trade unions Was this change in our policy Sore led by Gompers and other mislead-|"ect? Absolutely a hundred per cent Gi of labor, We wvece for the fa,|correct!. We cannot atid must not dustrial Workers of the World. We | @XPect that the old trade unions Were out to “smash” the old unions, | Cotrolled by the agents of the em- and build up fighting, militant,|P!overs, such as Green and Woll, revolutionary industrial unions in| YUld undertake a serious campaign no time and we thought the masse to organize the unorgarized. We would flock to our revolutionary |W0Uld not be performing our revo- Baauer. They would be with us bo, |lutionary mission if we were to limit cause we are fighting for them, | 0U" activities to the old trade un- To work in the old, reactionary |°"* trade unions, we thought, would be|_ Now the pendulum is nothing more nor less than a waste | #&#in into another direction. Has of our valuable time. Only about|it already swung too far? Is our three million skilled workers belong | Patty abandoning its work in the to these conservative craft unions, |! trade unions? Have we gone while there aré at least twenty mil.|>8¢k to the same syndicalist, sec- lion unskilled and semi-skilled, un-|‘#7@" trade union policy of 1919 organized and mercilessly exploited | 27 1920? Are we about to leave workers who are impatiently wait- ing for our call. How ridiculous it would be—we argued—to waste our energy on a handful of labor aris- | tocrats, when we have great masses | of real proletarians to be organized and led by the Communists, But our movement soon discov- ered that this attitude toward the old trade unions was wrong and harmful. The Communist Interna- tional spoke and fought against the By A. BIMBA. most The mz field of important is and must be It took qu some time for our Party to con ce itself about this. It had to make leftist, sectarian and oppor- eld. swinging Wolls, Hillmans, etc.? Is it correct, is it in accord with Leninism to abandon the old trade unions and concentrate all of our forces, all at- tention and energy on the building of new unions? These are very im- portant questions. They require a definite answer. Let me make it clear: I think it is absolutely correct to lay empha- sis on organizing the unorganized : |by building new unions in basic in- desertion of the already organized| dustries, This must be eae sia workers on the industrial field. It| campaign. cin condemned dual unionism. Comrade Lenin was at the head of the cam- paign against this dangerous, sec- But I am of the opinion that the | pendulum is about to swing too far, |that we are heading for the deser- -CONVENTION DISCUSSION SE Whither the Workers (Communist) Party years the A. F. of L. unions have! The conservative unions may even|overcome these difficulties and de- steadily expelled left wing elements. |increase their membership and be-| feat our enemies. And as long as we At the same time, Left wing groups come an even more formidable power not do this we cannot claim the] The Fourth Congress of the R. I. L. U. decided that its followers in the United States must initiate and ematically, stubbornly, insist- , patiently, agitation and pro- paganda in those very institutions, have abandoned the A. F. of L. and in the hands of the labor lieutenants credit of being a real Bolshevik ieties and associations however! seriously lead the campaign to or- formed new unions of their own.” [of the capitalist class to fight the |Party of America. | reactionary, where proletarians or|ganize the unorganized, but never at Have we really abandoned the A,|tevolutionary movement in the Uni-| Lenin was the first to point out/semi-proletarians gather.” the price of abandoning the work within the old trade unions and of surrendering the organized millions to our enemies. On the contrary, the |one campaign must go hand in hand with the other. The work must be In our trade union work we need a balanced program. We correctly emphasize now the necessity of car- ying on an energetic campaign to organize the unorganized by build- F. of L.? Is it only a slip of the ted States. Of course, this prophesy |the real character of the conserva- pen on the part of the author of this May not come true. It is possible|tive trade unions and the difficulties report, or is he expressing the actual that the ruling class, in its blind/for our work within them. situation? I am afraid that he does| teed for more profits and in its) “In order to be able to help the express the real situation regarding | ‘desire to wipe out every interfer-/‘mass’ and to win its sympahty, con- | | ing new unions where the old unions play no role, or where they have no mass following, or where in or- der to remain in them we have to abandon our Communist principles. But it is absolutely wrong and harm- ful to do so at the expense of our work in the old, mass trade unions, as it is the tendency in our Party— our work among the organized |ence, though it may be of the mildest fidence and support,” says Comrade workers. I want to repeat again character, may crush out of existence | Lenin, “it is necess: r to brave all} that as far as words are concerned, |the old trade unions entirely, as it difficulties, obstacles, insults, cavils we have never abandoned the A, F,/h88 done several times in the past. |and persecutions by, the ‘leaders of L., that we are still for “boring Nevertheless, the fact remains that) (who, being opportunists and social- | from within,” but in practice we are|¥® cannot surrender to the enemy chauvinists, are in most cases di- | abandoning it very fast. Only dras-| the three and a half million workers | rectly or indirectly connected with tic measures against this dangerous | Without a most determined struggle. the bourgeoisie and the police) and| conducted in such a way that the campaign to organized the unorgan- ized will supplement the activities in the old trade unions and vice versa. | The Congress declared: “The chief |task of the R. I. L. U. adherents in | these countries still remains that of winning a majority of the workers the organized millions to the Greens, | |tendency can prevent us from a| It is sheer waste of time to repeat to work by PvEry, possible pron [complete abandonment of the old|to ourselves continuously that the | Wherever there is the mass. Great trade unions and save us from being/ American Federation of Labor or the |Sa¢rifices must be made, all hind- isolated from the organized workers. |Railroad Brotherhoods are reaction-)"ances overcome in order to carry As I understand we also did not|t¥, almost entirely company-union- have a single militant at the conven-|ized. In fact, we are repeating this tion of the Illinois State Federation Obvious fact so often in our press of Labor. This is even worse than|@"d our speeches that we have fi- Japan, not having Left wingers at the con- nally succeeded in convincing a great vention of the A. F. of L., because|many of our comrades that these| state conventions are composed of|Unions are entirely hopeless, that) the delegates from the local unions|We are only wasting our energy and| SHANGHAI, Jan. 9—Two for- rege ‘, killing our time by trying to influ-|eign newspaper correspondents re- LONDON.—While the ae abies say ee pga them from within, We paychol’|tinaiug team ‘Teinnta, where they Council of ‘Trades Union Congress | visory staff on their pay-bills who so compltely isolated from the work- | ogized many of our comrades to such | attempted to investigate the railroad |is busy talking “peace in industry” | are known to be willing to serve as ers organized in the A. F, of L. that |" extent that even if they do not situation, returned with accounts of | evidence has recently been published | “volunteers. we could not succeed in sending at|xPress openly as ve ats ne iy serene nel a that paeoe Hee to show set the sap ats Ste (Gee poe ili use to continue working in the old he Japanese officials are holding | busy preparing for eventual indus- | toar ; easy 8 Randtal of militants from the|cinfons,” they feel that way deep|hundreds of locomotives and ears be-|trial war. |Blackmer, Missing Oil Minois State Federation of Labor? owe in their pers Hg ae nt longing to Chinese railroads. | A well worked-out scheme for the} Graft Witness, Given To me this fact is very surprising |the reasons for deserting the o! Snow, one of the correspondents, | training of scabs for the railways, | Qqy T 3 land discouraging. What did the T|ttade unions or for the weakening jacciareg that Chinese business men planned by one of the Grouped Rail, |S4Sht Fine by the U.S. U. E. L. and our Party do in Chi-/f our struggle to revolutionize them in the Japanese military area are in| way ‘nanagements, was exposed in SRR OTN Hes boasted cago and other cities of the state at \srom within. a state of terror, fearing to make /en article in the “Locomotive Jour- ¢ $100,000 b ds ’ ee hak i As \Illinois? Is it possible that our com-| Fewer repetitions about the reac- the slightest move which might dis- nal” by W. J. R. Squance, assistant | § MBI ve ata ing e : rades over there have even forgotten |tionary character of the old unions please the Japanese military. It was| general secretary of the Associated Dan. rit ye aaa anes he that the convention will take place? |and more emphasis upon the import- also revealed that last November | Society of Locomotive Engineers ani | Pome witness, under, the first, co Is it possible that the militants in|ance and possibilities for our strug-|the American consulate at Tsinanfu | Firemen. ie wih ed wdees de soak Lag ae |that state have no leadership even |gle within them will do a great ser- forwarded to Washington a protest! yyy Squance declares that there is | Sy eee ets eee vy. over a single local union? If this is |vice to our movement in its present from American shippers in Shan- istence “a 42-page: document U. S. Attorney Rover and Gov- true then our industrial department |stage of development. More empha-|tung, claiming that their business by one of our. Grouped Rail. | ™ament Counsel Pomerene advised ‘have led us much further away from | sis upon the necessity of always|had been ruined by halting of train way Onaaereae eeiting (cut Yaa |the seizure as Blackmer still is in the organized masses than we have|;making a distinction between the|service by the Japanese and that the ° Bohr a7) {France and has refused to testify - 2 ‘ f yee eae sib nizea method of preparation for |i, the two trials of Harry F. Sin- ever dreamed or suspected. Greens, Wolls, Hillmans and Sig-| American government had forward-|9°°sn'2°@ } pes al a fed | : | rs ea Pe bi lealing with a possible future rail-/| Jair in District of Columbia Su- | Can the Communist Party of|™ans and the rank and file members|ed an inquiry on the matter to way strike. } Coaet, | America afford to abandon its strug-|f the trade unions will do a great Japan. ; i |preme Cour’ This document is, he says, marked: The Teapot Dome fraud netted organized in the reformist unions. This work demands of the R. I. L. U, supporters the titmost tact and able SECRET TRAINING again, as it was pointed out in the beginning of this article, not in words, but in deeds. China Business Men, U. S. Clash on Tsinanfu Control} General ; maintain a list of clerical and super- « CTION approach to the workers under re- formist influence, a pateient, com- radely explanation to the workers of the necessity for repudiating reform- ist methods, ability in their criticism of reformism to distinguish between the reformist bureaucrats and the working masses organized in the Amsterdam union, ability correctly to formulate not only general, revo- lutionary policy, but also correctly to manage practical activities in the unions, and the ability not in words, but in works, to realize the united front of the workers of all views.” This important decision affects the American Communist movement as well and cannot be left on paper or placed by us én a refrigerator. The Sixth Convention of the Work- ers (Communist) Party must make it clear that it will be carried out in letter as well as in spirit. |Reeve Will Speak on Life in U. S. S. R. at Phila. Workers Forum | PHILDELPHIA, Jan. 9.—The Philadelphia Workers Forum will continue its highly interesting meet- ings next Sunday, Jan. 13, 8 p. m.. at 1628 Arch Street, when Karl Reeve, editor of Labor Defender, who has just returned from a 8 year |stay in the Soviet Union, will speak. | His subject will be “Everyday |Life in Russian Town and Village.” |Reeve possesses a thorough knowl- ledge of the topic, having had first- jhand experience of the life in the Soviet Union. The Forum has been maintained for 5 years despite all kinds of ob- stacles, and in face of almost weekly lattacks by the forces of reaction. British Report Their Afghan Rebels Attack | CALCUTTA, India, Jan. 9- Afghan rebels have captured a gov- tarian, un-Communistic atti‘nde on the part of the Communi | Our Communist Party / ne. | At the second conventio: the Party we repudiated our sectarian-| ism on the industrial field, rejected | the tactics of dual unionism and de- cided to work within the old trade unions. We reorientated ourselves completely and were absolutely cor-/} rect in so doing. We had to fight our isolation from the masses of the organized workers ideologically as well as organizationally. tion of the old trade unions. We are once more becoming one-sided. We are plunging from one extreme to another. Not for a moment would I accuse our C.E.C. as a whole, neither its Majority nor the Opposition, with consciously abandoning the work in the old trade unions, Not in one in- stance did the C. E.C. decide or even advance the idea of going back to the sectarian policy of 1920. On principle, we are, as we have been for the last seven years, for work in |gle for the “‘soul” of the masses in|deal to open our way toward the) 1: is believed that the Japanese| |the old trade unions? Is it worth|hearts and minds of these organized) lwhile to struggle within these con-|Millions. We are not their enemies. servative organizations? Should we|Therefore, we should not speak, as leave these masses to the Greens and| often do, in such a manner as if Wolls? |we were their class enemies. | | There are many obstacles to our |_ There are at least three and @ half| 014 in the old unions. The difficul- | |million workers in the old trade yooce ». |ties are very great. But we have ‘unions. They are betrayed and mis- jeraele Hid cthey: are in he anacittea of never had any illusions about an} “To be kept under lock and key government will hold the locomotives { strictly private.” ernment fort five miles from Kabul, those concerned millions, and Black-| +n. capital, and started bombard- mer is not expected to much miss ee Nariae ee ecethat ran eee: The scheme provides, says Mr, | the $100,000. ne extradition case isfactory agreement is made between |Squance, for the establishment of for his return from France was mis- the two regimes. “Central Intelligence Offices, with |managed by the U. S. attorneys, so era: several District Control Committees |that no suit was started until the at various places. \French statute of limitations had NSN UE “This intelligence for the working run, and Blackmer could not be re- LONDON, Jan. 9 (UP).—The en- of the railway will be transmitted to | turned without a violation of French the officers of all departments in the | law. district, who will form these District | eames Committees and sit at the District NEW WAR MANEUVER. Superintendent’s offices, with the; WASHINGTON, Jan. 9 (UP).— District Operating Superintendent | The navy dirigible Los Angeles prob- acting as chairman, to keep order | ably will leave Lakehurt for Florida and ensure discipline in the hour of | shortly after midnight tonight, her . 7 * “easy sailing” in ruggle within gineer and two passengers on an ex- {the class collaboration policy of their tied agaiont Sate wlelbaceee Should | press train were killed and four pas- corrupt misleaders. Their organiza- those difficulties deter us from con-|sengers were seriously injured to- |tions are turned over to the ImpeTl- | tinuing our mission, from aiming at|day when the train collided with a alists of the United States. This i8/ uy goal? Of course not! We must freight train near Cheltenham, perfectly true. It is also true that) the old trade unions are composed , | ing the capital with English artil- lery, according to a message re- ceived here today by airplane from Kabul. The plane is an English one and British imperialism is back of the rebellion, so the news is not ac- corded full credence. Gholum Nonobi, former colonel in |the Afghan army, has. joined the forces of the pro-British leader, Batchai Sakkao, and a night attack on the capital is regarded as im- minent, the message said. Government forces, which recently | drove back the insurgents when they Now the pendulum has swung to! the old trade unions, the other direction, The reaction’ Nevertheless, we are, in my opin- against dual unionism was complete | ion, heading in that direction—not and sweeping. The Party member-|in words, but in deeds. Our litera- ship discussed this new policy at ture for the last few months fails their meetings. Our literature -be-!| to stress the importance of remain- came thoroughly saturated with agi- ing in the old trade unions and the tation and propaganda against the necessity for intensifying our actiy- desertion of the old unions. Our in- ities there. We fail to raise the fluence in the trade unions began slogan “fight the reactionaries of to rise. Our campaign to bring the trade unions from within,” “win every Party member into the unions |the organized workers,” etc., simul- became permanent. Many of our|taneously with our slogans “organ- comrades accepted the new policy of ize the unorganized,” “build new the Party and joined the unions, | unions,” etc. This lack of emphasis tho very reluctantly and against|/on the necessity of continuing our their old convictions. work in the old unions acts as a The Trade Union Educational) all to our Party to abandon the League became a united front be-| work entirely. It is pregnant with tween the Communists and the “pro-| grave danger to our movement. gressives.” s It soon developed into) We must not forget that subjec- an important factor in the class/tive conditions are very favorable struggle. : |for the rise and growth of the idea Did the pendulum swing too far leading to the abandonment of the in the new direction? To a certain /old trade unions. The united front extent, yes. We plunged from one! of the old trade union bureaucracy, extreme into another. Our 1.ew pol-| the government, the employers and fey was fundamentally correct a/ Socialists to crush the Left wing in hundred per cent. It was absolutely |the trade union movement has had necessary to fight against the dual its effect upon our Party. The white union tendency, against the deser-| terror against the trade union mili- tion of the trade unions, against sec-| tants has weakened the weaker ele- tarianism. Without such a struggle ments still more. Some of our com- _ the American Communist movement |rades have grown impatient. They would have been condemned to per-| see no way out. They feel that they manent isolation and sectarianism. are up against the wall. They have But we failed to properly estimate no hope of ever defeating the trade the possibilities of the old unions. | union bureaucracy by winning the mainly of the upper strata of the working class. They are conserva- itive to the extreme. They are com-! pletely in the-clutches of the worst crisis.” One of the functions of the Dis- trict Committees is to prepare and commander, Commander C. E. Ro-|invaded the outskirts of Kabul, were |sendahl notified the navy department | reported confident that they would | today. defeat the present attack, ‘labor fakers that have ever infested the labor movement of any country. No matter how much one would) say about the old unions along these lines, too much would never be said. | Nevertheless, the fact remains th: |there are over three and a half mil- lion workers already organized. They lare being pitted against the great |masses of the unorganized. They are made the bulwark of American) imperialism. But what should we, | the Communists, do about it? Leave them in the hands of the agents of our imperialists? Can we declare, them enemies of the proletarian re-| volution and fight them as such?) ———— Best Film Show In Town C “The End Kelth-Albee AME 42nd Street and Broadway The Scarlet Veil of Mystery That Shrouded Russia Torn Away at Last. of St. Petersburg” SENSATIONAL! SPECTACULAR! === Thentre Guild Productions ——~ SU-VARA’S COMEDY CAPRICE : ) fhea. w. o%na st GUILD Eves. 8:40 Thurs. and_ Sat. Have we really no message for these | millions? Are they so completely | bribed by imperialism in the form, of higher wages that the Communist movement has nothing to offer them? I do not agree with those who | maintain that all of these millions} Mats., 2: 146 W. 57th St.| Noon ‘to Midnight | PLAYHOUSE | Popular Prices! 82RD SENSATIONAL WEEK “Lucrecia Borgia” with Conrad Veidt and cast of 50,000 \of organized workers are hopeless! jlabor aristocrats. The Communist! |Party cannot afford to abandon its| struggle even for the “soul” of the skilled workers. They are not a class| jenemy of the unskilled and semi-| skilled workers. “The Communist| movement has a message for these | |workers too. We are out not to cre-| jate friction and antagonism between | |the skilled and unskilled, between| Wings Over Europe By Robert Nichols and Maurice Browne MARTIN BECK THEA. 45th St, West of 8th Ave. Evenings 8:30. — Matinees Thursday & Saturday, 2:30 BERNARD SHAW’S Major Barbara Thea, 44 St.W.ofB'way.| Evs. 8 s. Wed. SHUBERT and Saturday WALTER WOOLF inthe Thrilling J'he Red Robe Musical Hit with HELEN GILLILAND. ‘Ethel Barrymore in “THE KINGDOM OF GOD” By G. Martinez Sierra By Public Request AND TO ACCOMMODATE THOUSANDS WHO WERE TURNED AWAY 3 Additional Performances at MANHATTAN OPERA HOUSE 34th Street West of 8th Avenue 1 47th St.) | Ethel Barrymore Thea. pete i Evs. 8:30; Mats. Mote and Sat. | 99 > We overestimated their impor-' masses of the organized workers to those who are already organized into | _ tance. We went so far in this direc-| our side. Therefore, the slogan of |the unions, though they are craft) tion that an idea began to creep in | organizing the unorganized, when it|unions, and those whom we expect our ranks, that the only way to or- is not accompanied by the slogan|to organize and are already organ- ‘Thea. W. 42 REPUBLIC hea. Ww. 42 Matinees, EUGENE O'NEILL'S ganize the masses of the unorgan-|“stick to your posts in the old ized is through the old trade unions, | unions, continue your fight against that our Party as such will prob- the labor lieutenants of the capital- ably never undertake a campaign to ist class within the old unions,” organize the trade unions directly,| means to them a reorientation of our that it is possible to capture all of |Party, a silent call for an abandon- _ the old unions and to reconstruct |ment of our work in the old unions. _ them on a new basis, that almost! This “reorientation” of our Party _ every new union is a dual union, is playing havoc with our struggle | within the existing trade unions. In u es We failed to emphasize the im ce of the slogan to organize unorganized, the necessity of g new unions where none or where the old unions have 9 mass following, or where they so reactionary and so corrupt it there is no possibility of our within them except by doning our principles. lack of emphasis and at- on this phase of our duty probably due to our numerical is a report on the New Orleans con- vention of the American Federation of Labor, which took place in Nov. 1928. This convention was, of course, “one of the most reactionary on rec- ord.” “The delegates were under the complete domination of the A. _F. of L. bureaucracy, voting a series of reactionary measures, in most cases without much debate.” It was so reactionary that “for the first time since 1917, no resolution urging Y We simply could not the recognition of the Soviet Union of being able to initiate and was presented at the convention, on a real, mass campaign to|This was due to the absence of the e the unorganized in spite | Left-wing elements who in former trade union bureaucracy, in years always presented such a reso- e of its bitterest opposition. lution, only to see it always defeated : were so few and the task was by the Green-Woll machine.” erwhelming! | And again: “This almost unanim- @ year ago our party began 0us subordination to the leaders’ its tactics on the indus- poliey of class-collaboration was in field. The miners’ strike and part due to the complete absence hery of Lewis, the New from the convention of progressive strike and the fight of the, and Communist delegates.” How did |the “Daily Worker” of Dec. 6, there| izing. We are fighting the Wolls, Greens, Hillmans and Schlesingers, Th.W.44St.Ey 8.30 Mats..Wed.andSat. 'ERLANGER’S Strange Interlude but not the rank and file members GeEY SHOU LIN Theme CSU AE SR OS Dee eee of the A. F. of L., the Amalgamated RVENINGS ONLY At” 0830 | Americen VERMONT Clothing Workers of America, or the Play py A &. THOMAS Railroad Brotherhoods. a To underestimate the importance x of the old trade unions is to commit ARTHUR HOPKINS presets @ grave error. I bear dietiogies the LI |comrades who minimize the power and influence of the American Fed- nt | cama ALP BY Peietesatia eration of Labor in the class strug- gle. I do not agree with the view! that the old unions are about to dis-| VATICAN SALARIES STAY UP. appear from the surface of the earth | ROME, Jan. 8.—A reduction in sal- or that they are bound to be wiped |aries among the staff of the Vatican lout of existence in the near future|has been postponed by Pope Pius) completely. Their membership may |for another year. fluctuate from year to year; some of them may be (as, undoubtedly, they will be) completely smashed; but the old unions as a movement will continue to exist, least for some time to come. They may be entirely and completely transformed into an instrument of American im- perialism, but they remain labor or- ganizations embracing millions of workers whom the Communist move- ment cannot and dare not neglect or voluntarily abandon into the hands of the labor lieutenants of the capi- talist class. As the class struggle becomes sharper and sharper, as the ruling class begins to seek new means to fight the rising power of | givic REPERTORY pea 50c; $1.00; $1.50. Mats, Wed.&Sat.,2.3: EVA LE GALLIENNE, Director Tonight, “Peter Pan.” (Friday Eve. “The Cherry Orchard.” POPULAR PRICES! NOW AT OUR NEW AND LARGE TI(EATRE (Sheridan Square Subway Station) Grove Street Theatre Singing Jailbirds A New Playwrights Theatre Production directed by EM JO BASSHE. NO WORKER SHOULD MISS IT! — POPULAR PRICES. January 13 Tickets Now at Box Office and at DAILY WORKER, 26-28 1D OPPORTUNITY for workers org savors DUNCAN DANCERS Company of 20, with IRMA DUNCAN DIRECT FROM MOSCOW Saturday Afternoon, January 12 Special Childrens Performance--75c--$1.50 Sunday Afternoon: Sunday Evening January 13 workers against the trade pn bureaucrats, convinced the ty that our policy on the indus. d was too one-sided, that f y it happen? How could we help not having a single delegate inside of hat reactionary convention? Here |is the answer: “For the last few port the reactionary trade unions as their own instruments, the Communist movement, the em- ppl nr ge elu a bgp tog ployers may even consciously sup- Comrade Napoll, manager of New 183 West 14th Street, Watkins 0588. Union Square, Room 201.