The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 28, 1928, Page 3

mt THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1yzo \ ‘ “ rage Three British Authorities Jail Forty-Six Indian Workers in Wave of Terrorism OF co et CONGRESS OPENS | Varga States Changes Working Class. | MOSCOW, U.S. S. R.,. July 27. | —Addressing the eighth session of | the World Congress of the Com- | munist International, Samuelson, of Sweden, declared that capitalist rationalization and stabilization had progressed far in Sweden and that the workers were answering with wage struggles. Many wage strue- gles had already been successfully carried out by the Communist Party. French Ask Change Thorez, of France, then stated | that the French delegation considers 2 tactical change necessary. In or- der to win the workers a correct attitude towards the social democ-| racy must be adopted at the same time that the united front tactic is| maintained from below. The French delegation further demands a special | Struggle against the right. Syphisos, of Greece, declared that the delegation was in general in agreement with Bukharin and sug- gested the formation of a Balkan commission. Varga States Differences. Varga then declared that techs | nical progress was causing changes | in the working class. There are four main factors, he declared. First, unemployment is no longer | temporary but permanent. Second, the industrial workers are spread over the whole country in conse- quence of electrification, khich per- | mits industrial districts to spring vp far ‘away from sources of raw material. Third, the disappearance of the difference between the skilled and the unskilled workers. Fourth, | the formation of a new section of privileged workers on the basis of rationalization instead of the old aristocracy of labor based on skill. Lacorda, of Brazil, next declared that American imperialism is aban- | loning peaceful penetration in fa-| or of military penetration. The an-American Federation of Labor the tool of American imperial- m, he declared. S. A. Parties (Stronger Carillo, of Mexico, stated that the Latin American Communist parties Latest t Capitalist “Good Will” Flight to peal : Anothe ing of a large capitalist newspaper interest. i “good will” flight backed openly this t’me by Gail B. Munsill, millionaire sportsman, is preparing sinthek for Mexico to place a wreath on the tomb of Captain Emilio Carranza. Carranza was killed in a flight of a similar natureto the United States. Captain The flight also has the bless- ‘MOVETOS SMASH RAILWAY STRIKE SEEN IN ARREST |‘Scabs Caused Accident -| Is Belief BOMBAY, July 7.—Forty-six Indian workers have been arrested by the British authorities in con- nection with the train wreck at Horwah, Bengal, recently, according to a report from Madras. Using the wreck as pretext with which to smash the strike of rail- way operatives, the British govern- ment has begun an extended cam- paign of terror against all Indian labor, in the opinion of the leaders SAGCO MEMORIAL BETHLEN PLAYS SAFE: IN MANY NATIONS Wonid Have Others Fight Rolshevicm Meetings ste. Be Held ‘ Thruout Country Sacco-Vanzetti Memorial meet- | ings, under the auspices of the vari- ous sections of International Red Aid, will be held throughout the world during the week of August 19 to 26, it was announced yester-| day. The National Office of Inter- national Labor Defense, 80 E. 11th | St. New York. N. Y., is in receipt! of many cornmunications and cables from the Red Aid (Rote Hilfe), of| Germany, the Canadian Labor De- fense League, the International Class! War Prisoners Aid of England, the| Red Aid (Mopr) of the Union of So- cialist Soviet Republics and many:| other sections, outlining plans for the commemoration of the memories of Sacco and Vanzetti, Labor’s Mar- tyrs. International Labor Defense is organizing the meetings in the United States. Fight for Mooney. | The Sacco-Vanzetti Memorials to | be held on an international scale are being linked with the frame-up against Tom Mooney and Warren Billings, the two American Class War Prisoners about to begin their thirteenth year in prisons at San| | Quentin and Folsom, Calif. |26.—The Hungarian premier, Beth- |action against the Communists, PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, July len, on the question of international de- clares: “A union of all European powers against the Communist danger, which is being called for by many | Hungarian politicians, must meet great handicaps. First, such a ‘coalition would meet with many technical difficulties arise out of certain rivalries and, | prevent such work in many states. an understanding will, however, call atte: . necessity whenever possible and do all in our power to cooperate. “To take the initiative would be against the interest of our state. In that case we would have to take on ourselves all the odium and the counter-propaganda against us first. It is better if we that would | wait for an opportunity to point out the danger of Bolshevism. We further, political handicaps would | will allow another country, however, ‘to take the initiative.” “Hungary wo would turn of the present walk-out. It is be- lieved that the workers will be charged with tampering with the rails. The. leaders of the striking rail- way men lay blame for the accident +x the incompetence of strikebreak- « with which the owners were at- ~pting to keep the trains running “ghteen persons were killed in the Failure of the authorities to end or curb the walk-out of the railway workers is alarming the British who| are making provisions to force the men back to their jobs. | Sympathy of, the other sections of the Indian working class has beer received by the railway strikers from Bombay and other centers and this feeling of solidarity is playing an important part in keeping up the spirit of the men. No probability of an early settlement is seen by the Intense Heat Kills 3 | PORTLAND, Ore., July 27 (UP). confronted by a serious forest fire| three persons. Dalles, Oregon, in the anid |-Co- ‘Iumbia region of Oregon and Wash-| ington, sweltered yesterday under al new record temperature of 115 de-| grees. Pendleton and Arlington,| _Ore., experienced 114 weather, while | at Lewiston, Idaho, it was 113. High marks in Washington in-| MORE OF THOSE FIRES. ROME, July 27 (UP)—Fires. con- In Pacific Northwest | tinue to cause great damage to | fields, forests and factories near An- Several buildings and a feed —The Pacific Northwest today en-| warehouse were destroyed today, tered its sixth day of excessive heat| and six firemen enroute toa fire were injured serious!y when a truck and with a death toll of at least| collided with a taxicab. cona, lire damage. Vice-President Elect Qf Argentina Dies Francisco Beiro who was elected |eluded maximums of 111.7 at Walla | vice-president of Argentina during |Walla, 109 at Pasco, 107.5 at Ya-| the May elections in which Irigoyen Outside of Turin a factory fire caused 1,000,000 leaders of the strike. “Objective” Sages Still Hate German Scientists BERLIN, July 27. — German scientists in an explanation of their absence from the Geographical Con- | |gress opened at Cambridge, Eng- land, yesterday, state that it is due | to the fact that the congress is dom- | inated by a strong hared of Ger- | many aroused by the late war. The congress is entirely in the hands of Conseil de Reserches and Union Geographique, both societies being antagonistic to the Germans. They cite as a proof of this state- rene in Front of Workee Center, N N. Y. City. Union sing be- front of the Workers Center facing , are always crowded with workers " as if is now frequently called has gathersage in the city. TIE UP HAMBURG FISHING FLEET Expect Strike Spread When Boats Return The Square, New Yor problems. The “Red S come the heart of mas ware” ictatorship Makes Plea for Elections Ecuade QUITO, stablishment par ador, which years was under a “ clerical) semi-military di entary THE MINERS HAMBURG ‘many, Jul Tie up of the-north German fisheries | the ¢ Fito be industry with consequent heavy opened in Quito on September 10. losses to the owners is forecast here, = ____ Mien as a result of the strike of ‘fisher- Six Injured in Blast and Fire on Vessel MALTA, July 27 (UP).—Two of- ficers of the Scottish steamship Aracan and four longshoremen were injured today when an explosion and fire occurred here in a cargo of Polish coal the vessel was taking som Dale os to Venice. men now Hamburg. The strike is chiefly confined to the herring fishing fleet whose sea- men are demanding higher wages and have refused to accept the speci- ous promises with which the owners have attempted to quash the tie- up. The herring fishing season is ap- proaching and there is every pros- pect that the men will win their de- mands, paralyzing Altoona and YOUR HELP Imperialist Flunkey to Aid Hoover Racket SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, July 27 MODERN IMPROVEMENTS DIRECTIONS: Take ferries at 234 St., Christopher $t., Barclay St. or Hudson Tubes to Hoboken, Lacka- VV ane -—Governor Horace M. Towner | wanna Railroad to Berkeley will sail for the United States in _. _ Heights, N. J. , i September to ask Hubert Work if | BEKKELEY HEIGHTS he ualaets DA oe he is to be used in the Hoover cam- NEW JERSEY strike for 16 months. ey have been fighting the bosses and reactionary leaders for a right to live. They have been thrown. out Phone, Fanwood 7463 R 1. paign in Iowa. 7 To Witness the “The case of Sacco and Vanzetti,” pointed out Martin Abern, As- sistant National Secretary of Inter- are growing. They have developed in the Jast few years from propa- ganda groups to fighting parties. kima and 104.3 at Spokane. | was elected president, died on July | ment the Congress at Cairo in 1924 (23. He would have assumed the to which they were at first invited, |Vice-presidency on October 12 for but the invitation was later with- LAST TOUR of their homes by the coal companies who own them. PERU CABINET CHANGE Salas, of Uruguay, declared that | the bourgeois democratic anti-im- | Perialist revolutions are coming in South America and the Communist | Parties’ must prepare to lead these further. The Latin American Trade Union Congress takes place at Montevideo next year in order to ‘orm an all-South American Trade Union Federation. The Communist International must ee this. LEADERS/ATTACK FRACTIONALISM Urge Its fisted in| Workers Party: Continued on Page Three against labor bureaucracy and when connected with the formation of fac- tory committees and the organiza- tion of the unorganized workers. He said that Cannon’s statement that nothing had been done to carry out the decisions of the Red Inter- national of Trade Unions was un- true. He concluded by saying that the Comintern must assist to unite the whole party against those who continue fractionalism: During the tenth session of the Congress, Wicl of the United States, sai was ridiculous to acuse the majority of supporting American imperialism because it be- lieved in conformif¥ with Bukharin that American erialism is still on the upward. de. He declared that the Communist International must liquidate the characterless fractionalism of the minority whose members disagree among themselves on many questions and only unite in opposition to the majority. national Labor Defense, “cannot be treated in an isolated manner, but | |it is necessary to combine it with| the special occurrences of terror and class justice in each country and to |demonstrate that the Sacco and Vanzetti case is only a link in the chain of class “justice” and Inter- national White. Terror. Mooney} jand Billings were framed-up and | j |imprisoned by the powers of the| | Open Shoppers in California and) the consent of American Imperial-| ism. Labor throughout the world! sees this and therefore the Sacco-| Vanzetti Memorial meetings will be | utilized to demonstrate for and de-| mand the freedom for Mooney and Billings.” Meetings in Canada. The Canadian Labor Defense League, writes Florence Custance. | Canadian Secretary, to the LL.D., is organizing Sacco-Vanzetti meetings |and is conducting a campaign for) the Centralia prisoners and Mooney | and Billings. Protest Fuller Visit. “When Governor Fuller of Mas-| sachusetts,” writes H. B. Lovell.) Secretary of the International Class | War Prisoners Aid of England, “vis- ited Braintree (Essex, England) re- cently, the Braintree Local Trades Council in conjunction with the 1.C.W.P.A. organized a protest de-| monstration on June 30, at which several hundred people in such a small area attended and 100 Sacco- Vanzetti pamphlets were sold. An ex- tremely good impressiotf was created and we have decided to organize further protest demonstrations | which will take place during the August Sacco-Vanzetti Commemo- ration Week throughout England, at) which will be demanded the immedi-| ate release of our Comrades Mooney and Billings and other American | | political prisoners.” The National office of Interna-| tional Labor Defense announces/ DAILY WORKER ANNUAL PICNIC 10 A. M. TO PLEASANT SUNDAY, AUGUST 19 MIDNIGHT BAY PARK ADMISSION 35 CENTS LIMA, Peru, July 27.—Slight | ‘changes in the cabinet occurred to-| |day when Foreign Minister Rada y yet, it is unlikely that new elections It was reformed | will be called for another vice-presi- | with Gamio at its head, and few dent. It is generally believed that | the parliament will elect the suc- cessor of Beiro from among the fol- Gamio resigned. | changes in personnel. that meetings for “the Sacco-Van- zetti memorials are being arranged in cities throughout the United States. Among the meetings al- ready scheduled are: New York.| Union Square; Chicago, Temple Hall; Detroit, Philadelphia, Boston Los ‘Angeles, San Francisco, Cleve- | land, Public Square; Martins Ferry | Ohio; Milwaukee, Minneapolis, St | Paul, Duluth, Superior, Seattle | Portland, Denver, Baltimore, Pitts- burgh, cities throughout the mining | regions in the bituminous and anthracite regions, Tacoma, Bethle- hem, Akron, Canton, Gary, South Bend, Zeigler, Newark; Paterson, Passaic, Buffalo, Rochester, Wil- mington, Washington, St. Louis, | Flint, Grand Rapids, New Haven, Stamford, San Jose, Spokane, As- toria, Oakland and many others. A |complete list of meetings, giving time and place, will be announced soon by I.L.D, | Take the DAILY WORKER With You on Your Vacation Keep in touch with the strug- gles of the workers while you are away on your vaca- tion. This summer the Elec- tion Campaign will be in full swing. The DAILY WORK- ER will carry up-to-the-min- ute mews concerning che campaign of the Workers (Communist) Party in the various states, Daily cable news service from the World Congress of the Communist International which opens soon in Moscow. Vacation’ Rates 1 month $1 3 months $2 2 weeks 66¢ 2 months $1,50 Enclosed find $.. months subscription weeks to The DAILY WORKER. Name Street . Citys. Stare DAILY WORKER 26-28 UNION SQUARE NEW YORK, N. ¥. ‘four years. drawn on the demand of the two Though no decision has been made | Frerich ‘socieites. The German scientists refuse to attend any geogrpahical congress |}! dominated by these two war-hating lorganizations and demand that the | congress be reorganized before they will participate. lowers of Irigoyen. TO ALL OUR READERS: Se ETERS TLE PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTIZERS Do not forget at all times to mention that you | are a reader of The DAILY WORKER. Fill out this coupon stating where you buy your clothes, furnish- ings, ete. Name of business place .... . Address Your name ... Address . Mail to DAILY 83 FIRST STREET WORKER NEW YORK CITY $375 |}) balance payable in | | Celebration of the 11th Anni- versary of the THIS YEAR sails OCT, 17 on the express The miners’ wives and chil- dren go without food. They are forced to live and to fight under almost unbe- lievable conditions. | NOVEMBER ship “Maure- |) _ They have been arrested on y the picket lines and thrown into || REVOLUTION tania.” jail—men, women and children. NNOROPY PSOVIE RUSSIA THIS WEEK Is National Miners’ Relief and Defense Week. The Interna- tional Labor Defense and the | National Miners’ Relief have joined together to help the miners, children. You can do this much to help: ‘ COST OF THE ENTIRE TOUR VISAS We Assist You | to extend your stay | so as to visit your relatives and friends in any part of the Soviet Union. “World | Tourists, lic. 69 Fifth Ave. .» New York Tel. pe ate 6900 1 | Take contribution lists to col-* lect funds in the shop, the union and in your fraternal organiza- tion. Talk to your friends and your neighbors. 2 On Saturday and Sunday, July 28 and 29, through August 1st, help in the house-to-house collection that will be held in every city in the country. Get in touch with your I. L. D, or N. M. R. secretary, | $25 First Payment, | HSwonacs pee THE PLATFORM OF THE CLASS STRUGGLE 64 PAGES OF SMASHING FACTS 3 Send for contribution lists if | you need them—and send your | contributions Now Ready ¢ | | | e Price: ® | 10 Cents Each 80 Per Cent. Discount in Lots of 100 or More > NATIONAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE 43 East 125th Street,! Make checks and money orders payable to Alexander -Trachtenberg, Treasurer. TODAY TO NATIONAL MINERS RELIEF NATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE WORKERS (COMMUNIST) PARTY ‘EW YORK, N. Y. worked in. bulletins, ete. per pay e of eight stam books for $75; 125 for RICE: Book of elghty stamps, $ “4 ight ee, Quantity lots: 55 books for $50; 9 100 TWO COMMUNIST CAMPAIGNERS DESIGNED BY FRED ELLIS The VOTE COMMUNIST Stamp Printed over a background formed by the Red Hammer and Sickle with the photographs of Foster and Gitlow tastefully To be posted on envelopes, letters, programs, shop papers, 1.00, Can be resold at 10¢ NATIONAL ie CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE WORKERS( COMMUNIST) PARTY 611 Penn Ave. | PITTSBURGH, PA, The VOTE COMMUNIST Button ‘mages, meme ae] A beautiful arrangement of the photographs of Foster and ise yar Jointty ‘by ae Gitlow within a solid red’ shield. National Miners’ Relief Com- VOTE COMMUNIST stands out. | mittee, International Labor Can be sold anywhere for a dime. | Defense. PRICE: 5c in lots up to 100; 4c in lots up to 1,000; 8c in lots up to 5,000; 2c in lots of 5,000 or over, To 43 East 125th St, NEW YORK, N. Y. 53 4 s et sty a pet their wives and their’ ”