The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 16, 1928, Page 3

THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MO: NDAY,, JULY 16, 1928 Page Th res NEW DRAFT PROGRAM VI. The Strategy and Tactics of the Communist International. (The Road to the Dictatorship of the Proletariat.) DOCUMENT ANALYZES VARIOUS — COUNTER REVOLUTIONARY FORCES OPERATING IN LABOR MOVEMENT Emphasizes the Need of Struggle Against Imperialist War Reaffirms That Communism Can Be Achieved | Only By Revolution The. Programme Commission of the Executive Committee of the Communist International is publishing a DRAFT PROGRAM. The Commission:thinks it its duty to declare that while the text of this draft is of course based on the same fundamental principles as those upon which the draft programme provisionally passed by the Fifth Congress of the Communist International was based, never- theless, it differs very considerably from that draft. The Program Commission felt that in view of the great changes that have taken place in many important spheres of international life and particularly in the revolutionary movement since the Fifth Congress, it could not confine itself to making merely editorial changes in the original draft. A change has taken place in the form of the general crisis of capitalism; a change has taken place in the relationships between | various groups of powers. Great events have taken place, like the great revolution in China, which cance of the agrarian-peasant question. made in building up socialism in publics. The struggle between t. |“above class” interpretation of so- cialism, Sun Yat-Senism has become transformed into a conservative force which retards the development |of the revolution. % Tendencies like Ghandhism in In- dia which are thoroughly saturated with religious notions, advocate pas- sivity, repudiate the class struggle and in the process of development of the revolution 4 becoming trans- formed into an openly reactionary |force, must be resolutely combated | by Communism. | Communism differs from all these tendencies, and particularly from social democracy, in that, in com- | plete harmony with the doctrines of Marx and Engels, it carries on |a theoretical and practical ‘struggle |for the dictatorship of the prole- tariat. The success of the struggle of the OF THE COMMU restricting the activities of the party to these every-day needs and strug- gles are alike impermissible. The task of the party is—starting out from thesa needs, to lead the work- ing class into the revolutionary struggle for power. crossing over because of the develop- ment of the mass proletarian and peasant movements, the Communist Party must steer a course for the hegemony of the proletariat, and for the dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry, which will ultima grow into the dictatorship of working class. In such countries, the Communist Party must concen- trate their efforts mainly upon creating broad mass proletarian or- ganizations (trade unions) and revo- lutionary peasant unions, and upon drawing up demands and directly affecting the working class. When the revolutionary tide is flowing, when the dominant classes are disorganized, the masses are in a state of revolutionary ferment, the intermediary strata are inclining to- wards the proletariat and the masses are prepared for action and for sacrifice, the task of the party ly |for the independence of colonies from : the the imperialist states. Propaganda | etc.) and supports the latter’s strug- slogans s of the proletariat is té lead the masses into the direct attack upon the bourgeois state. This is to be achieved by propaganda in favor of all transitional slogans (Soviets, workers’ control of industry, the slo- gan of peasant committees for the seizure of the landlords’ land, etc.), ,|and the organization of mass actions, to which all other branches of party work, agitation and propaganda, in It must propagate the idea of the independence of the proletariat as a class which on principle is hostile to Countries the bourgeoisie, a hostility which is m not removed by the possibility of st temporary agreements with it. NI war material; strike and other| also in formally independent coun- forms of mass protest). Propa-| tries (for example in Latin Ameri- ganda must be carried on for the|ca). It conducts propaganda against recognition of the right of colonies| all forms of chauvinism and im- to separation and for such separa-| perialist ill-treatment of great and tion, i, e. to carry on propaganda| small and enslaved races (attitude towards Negroes, “yellow labor,” must bé carried on for the recogni-| gle against the bourgeoisie in the tion of the right of coloni e| oppressing nation. The Communist up arms in defense against im-| International conducts a particularly perialism (i. e, the right to rebellion | strenuous struggle against chauvin- and revolutionary war), and propa-|ism in the imperialist countries ganda must be carried on for active having national minorities,.a chau- support to this defense by all pos-| vinism which is preached both by the imperialist bourgeoisie as well y its social democratic agency, In the Colonial and Semi-Colonial | the Second International. It con the Communist Parties | trasts the conduct of the imperialist ust conduct a bold and consistent bourgeoisie with the conduct of the ruggle against foreign imperialism | Soviet. Union, which has created sible means. as It and unfailingly carry on propaganda fraternal relationships between vari- | must imbue the masses with and de- in favor of friendship and alliance ous nationalities. velop among them the idea of the with the prolet t in the imperial- hegemony of the working class; ad-| ist countries. They must advance, The Communist International vance and at the proper moment ap- | ca ply the slogan of Sovi of Work- the slogan of agrarian revolution, systematic to the special attention preparation for arry on propaganda for and supply must devote | Communist International for the dic- | tatorship of the proletariat presup- | poses the existence in every country cf a compact, disciplined, central- ized, Communist Party, hardened in the struggle and having close con- tacts with the masses. | cluding parliamentary work, must be subordinated. This includes | strikes, strikes combined with demonstrations, the combination of armed demonstrations and strikes and finally the general strike con- jointly with the armed uprising against the political power of the The party is the vanguard of the | bourgeoisie. This struggle must be ers’ and Peasants’ Deputies, rouse the broad masses of the pea- struggle against the danger,-of im- santry to the fight for the over-| perialist war. The Communist On the basis of the community of throw of the oppression of the land- | Parties must ruthlessly expose so- interest between the proletarian lords and lead the struggle against | cial chauvinism, social imperialism revolution and the struggle against the reactionary and medieval influ- and pacifist phrasemongering, which timperialism in the colonies, the ences of the p its, missionaries and | serve to screen the imperialist plans tions of the Communist Internation: must be guided by the following pos- tulates: once again emphasized the signifi- Great progress has been the Union of Socialist Soviet Re- ‘he aggressive capitalist world and the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics is becoming acute. Fascism is growing and becoming transformed into the terrorist dictatorship of big capital. imperialism. Social democracy has degenerated into Chauvinist The lessons that have been learned by the Communist International in the fight against opposition tendencies and finally the growth of Communism, the fact that the movement -has really become internationalized, the new tasks that confront the Communist , International as a single organization—all this has inevitably made it necessary considerably to alter The general tendency. of the and enlarge the former draft. changes that have been made is towards more concreteness and greater emphasis upon THE INTER. NATIONAL aspects both in the theoretical section as well-as in the sections dealing immediately Parties. Acting on the decision of the munist International, the Programme Commission, draft program, calls upon all comrades to express criticism of it in articles, remarks and concrete suggestions. work done on the program has revealed how difficult it is to emb with the struggles of the Communist Executive Committee of the Com- in publishing this their opinion and The race in a single document all the problems of the present-day world Com- munist movement. The question central questions at the Sixth Congress. material be collected by the time the dis. place at the Congress. sto join in the fruitful The Comm: of the program will be one of the It is essential that sufficient ‘cussion of the question takes ission therefore invites all comrades working class and consists of the | best, most class-conscious, active | jand courageous members of the| |working class. It is the embodi-| |ment of the combined experience | of the whole proletarian struggle. | Based on the revolutionary theory | lof Marxism and representing the general and lasting interests of the working class as a whole, the party personifies the unity of proletarian principles, of proletarian will and of proletarian revolutionary action. It is a revolutionary party, bound by iron discipline and a strict revo- | lutionary system of democratic cen- | tralism, this is achieved as a result | of the class-consciousness of the proletarian vanguard, its loyalty to ihe revolution, its ability to main- tain inseparable contact with the | masses of the proletariat and of cor- |rect political leadership, which is \tested and clarified by the experi- ence of the masses themselves. Before it can fulfil the historical | task of establishing the dictatorship |of the proletariat, the Communist | | gans, the party must be guided by subjected to the rules of military art; it must be conducted according to a plan of war and in the form of The Communist pz perialist countries’ must s in the im- render s ng 5 tematic aid to the revolution: a military offensive. It calls for ; L * movements for liberation in the the devoted loyalty and heroism of colonies. The obligation to render the proletariat. Such actions must be preceded by the organization of the broad masses in military units, which, by their very form attract and set into action the maximum number of toilers (councils of work- ers’ and peasants’ deputies, soldiers’ councils, etc.), and by intensified work in the army and the navy. | the most active support rests princi- pally upon the workers in those countries upon which the oppressed nations are colonially or financially dependent (campaigns for the with- drawal of imperialist troops from | the colonies; propaganda among the troops in favor of the oppressed countries fighting for their libera- tion, refusal to transport troops or In fulfilling these tasks and in| similar element At the same time, of the bourgeoisie. They must carry the workers and the peasants must on propaganda in favor of the prin- be organized in independent organi- | cipai slogans of the Communist In- zations and liberated from the in-| ternational, and carry on ev fluence of the national bourgeoisie. | organizational work in this direc- Temporary agreements with the lat-| tion, unfa‘lingly combining legal and ter y be made only insofar as illegal methods of work. The fol- they will not gamper the revolution-| lowing should be the principal slo- ary organization of the workers and gans of the Communist Interna- peasants and are genuinely fighting tional: Convert the imperialist war against imperialism. into civil war; defeat of the “home” imperialist government; defense of While organizing revolution | the U. S. S. R. and colonial countries against imperialism under the ban- in the event of an imperialist war ner of proletarian dictatorship in so- | against them by all possible means: called “civilized states,” the Com- To carry on propaganda in favor of munist International supports every these slogans, to expose “socialist” movement against imperialist vio-| sophisms and the “socialistic” lence, not enly in the colonies but’ screening of the League of Nations, taking up new and more acute slo- PRISON TERROR IN BULGARIA |Militant Editor Put In Jail the fundamental rule of the polit- ical tactics of Leninism which calls for the ability to lead the masses to the revolutionary positions in such a manner that the masses may be convinced by their own expetience of the correctness of the Party’s line. Failure to observe this rule will| inevitably result in the party be- Party must first of all set itself and | coming isolated from the masses, in| SOFIA, July 15.—The situation in Tie ner’, HUNGER STRIKE. By Lenin Institute, IN POLISH JAIL Wanted for Research The Lenin Institute in Moscow. | having for one of its tasks the re- Political Prisoners In Protest movements issued during the last| discussion of the program. THE PROGRAMME COMMISSION OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL Co nerriniie aa. Suave a Aa ‘carry out the following strategical aims: | Spread its influence over the ma- | jority of the members of its own putschism and the ideological de- | generation of Communism into doc- geois “ultra-Left” adventurism, | adventurism, which must be com- | trinaire “Leftism” and petty bour-| [Poe HBG SHAn DaIbODR EraWS “WOTSS) <6 the ‘odeanization: of whe, Gon: every day. ye Munist International and further up The unfortunate ones who pea talite: All comrades possessing complete 'been put in chains in the centra prison of Sofia, because they deco- imperialist world war, as well as| search into the history of the radical WARSAW, July 15.—Since June labor movement in America, is col- lecting the literature of the Com-| 16th the political prisoners detained at the jail of Low have been on a munist, Socialist and I. W. W. labor hunger strike to protest against the | new rules of the prison 2dministra- tion, which aggravate the already ST INTERNATIONAL e \ and to constantlyrecall the experi- ence of the war of 1914 is the un failing duty of all the sections and of every member of the Communist International. In order that revolutionary work and action may be properly Jed and coordinated the international prole- tariat must maintain international class discipline which must be pre served qbove all in the ranks of the Communist Party. This interna- tional Communist discipline must be expressed subordination of the partial and local interests of the movement to its general and last- ing interests and the ecution of all the ce leading organs of the Communist International. Unlike the social democratic par- ties affiliated to the second interna- tional which accept the discipline of “their ow! national bourgeoisie and th fatherland,” the sections of the Communist International rec- ognize one disci; e—interna- tional letarian discipline, which arantees victory in the struggle of the workers of all countries for n dictatorship. munists do not think it neces- sary to conceal their views and in- They openly declare that their goal can be achieved only by the violent overthrow of the whole of the present social system. tentions Let the dominant classes tremble before the Communist Revolution! The proletariat has nothing to lose but its chains! It has the whole world to gain! Workers of all coun- tries unite! Program Commission of the E.C.C,I. (THE END.) Take the DAILY WORKER With You on Your Vacation Keep in touch with the strug- gles of the workers while you are away on your vaca- tion. This summer the Elec- tion Campaign will be in full swing. The DAILY WORK- ER will carry up-to-the-min- ute news concerning the | bated no less strenuously than the rated their button-holes with red Sets of newspapers, magazines, and | tight social democratic deviations in| ribbon on the first of May, are in a other periodicals as well as books. | | the Communist movement. “"\ ~ “{Tamentable situation, pamphlets and leaflets relating to | " .'| One of them, Nicolas Iief, is dead, the above period are requested to | If the revolutionary tide is not| Another, Theodore Petkof, had to be get in touch with Dr. M. Mislig | flowing, the Communist Party, in ac-| transferred to the hospital. 37-43 West 98rd St. |cordance with the every-day needs| The journalist, Draganof, editor- Communism is a revolutionary | of the proletariat in tendency in the labor movement and (and, therefore, in the only representative of eae unbearable conditions. The protestants make the follow- | ing demands: | 1.—Hastening of their trial. 2.—Papers every day. .—A bath once a week. 4—A walk of two hours every the U.S. S. R,,|¢lass, including working women complete alliance #nd young workers; spread its in- with the bourgeoisie, is an active | fluence over’ wide circles of the enemy of the proletarian Communist |™a8ses of the toilers generally (ur- movement and of colonial revolu-|ban and rural poor, the lower strata tions, | of the intelligentsia and the so-called : |“small men,” i. e., the petty bour- campaign of the Workers (Communist) Party in the various states, Daily cable news service from the World Congress of the Communist International which opens soon in Moscow. ¢ Marxism-Leninism; as such {t is opposed to all other tenden- cies within the labor movement. the necessity ‘for broad, centralized and disciplined proletarian organiza- tions and by that leaves the prole- tariat helpless in the face of the powerful organizations of capital. By advocating individual terror it diverts the proletariat from meth- ods of mass organization and mass struggle. By repudiating the dic- tatorship of the proletariat for the sake of abstract “liberty,” an- archism deprives the proletariat of the most important and sharpest weapon against the bourgeoisie— | against its armies and against all its organs of repression. It is re- |nents of revolution. While ignoring the extremely important question of power, the majority of guild social- ists strive to combine the workers lon the basis’ of federated trade “guilds” and to convert this organ- lization by peaceful means into an. and | | organization for the control management. of industry within the framework of the bourgeois state. | Notwithstanding the-imperialist na- | ture of the bourgeois state, in their | scheme, it occupies a place above classes as the representative of the interests of the “consumer.” By simultaneously repudiating parlia- yellow trade union bureaucracy, who are the most reliable bulwark of capitalism. It must spread its in- fluence over the broad mass prole-| ‘tarian organizations (trade unions, co-operative societies, factory coun- | Of special importance is the work —which must be carried on day in| end day out, with the view to cap- turing the trade unions, which are the broadest mass proletarian or-| cal principles of Communism, for tion in other prisons is still worse. this dooms the party to inactivity and cuts it off from the masses. In this connection the tactics of the united front represent an important part of the tactics of the Commu- nist Party throughout the pre-revo- lutionary period, HORTHY FASCISTS SERVE AS SGABS VIENNA, July 15. — Organized strikebreaking is part of the reac- | tionary tactics of Hungarian fas- These partial demands and slogans include: In the sphere of the labor problem | ganizations. Work must be carried | in the narrow sense of the word,— on with ability even in the reaction-| the economic struggle (resistance to ary trade’ unions with the view to| the offensive of trustified capital; |cists, according to the Committee | ¥y, Against the White Terror | Balkans. that hundreds of political prisoners in Poland must suffer, 4 More Die in Lee of Disease; 200 Ill LEE, Mass., Jul uly 15.—Four more| were added yesterday to the list of tic sore throat poisoning, brought on by a poisoned milk supply. This | brings the total number of deaths| here since the epidemic started to] 26. Among those who died today! as George Palmer, GENEVA, July 15.—According to dispatches from Rovigo, Italy, the school board has ordered the chil- 16, one of the/dren to wear the sign of fascism, in the few young persons who has been a| the lictor bundles, on the breast or - Enclosed find $. w. Anarchism, whose most prom- So-called guild sociali Pont |geois strata) and in this way estab- | ae Rete ae een Pe ee Wkcahe be fat ee ‘d fl Nae weeny” ai ee egal Vacation Rates inent representatives (Kropotkin, Orage, Hobson Cole) ape wront {lish the political hegemony of the| oF iim, them ap with wn EsGiak [EGbER GR UA Walle Of hi Gelli Tho t Nige® : Jean Grave, Kornelissen and others) | ith the Carian tan nee Asin’ | proletariat, guided by the Commu- ental tasks of jes Co: en journalist, D. Andonof, mistreated Be neaversuiankete (Without 2 weeks 65¢ 1 month $1 treacherously deserted to the side | of the ieaee system” a Pe “im. nist Party. It must discredit, ex-| ternational. Refusal to adshase Dar by the wardens, is now on a hunger 5 Merge haar eas litical ene A of the imperialist bourgeoisie dur- | moral” institutl +... 2 pose and destroy the political influ- | ;; ‘ iieh ine : ie demands o} e politica! ; é : itution. The majority of © tial demands and transitional slo-| strike. a ‘ ing the war of 1914-18, repudiates | the juild socialists are strong onpo- |°he® °f social democracy and of the | cans is incompatible with the tartt:|. ‘The food is abominable, ‘The situa- f DELS nGt ry Wek wolnaee Sy, the: lob months subscription weeks to The DAILY WORKER. Name Street DAILY WORKER 26-28 UNION SQUARE NEW YORK, N. ¥. mote from any kind of mass move- | capturing them, and to secure a) wages; he working day; compulsory | victim of the disease. Most of those| on the arm. Children of the primary ment in the important centers of the proletarian struggle and is there- fore tending to hecome a sect, which, by its tactics and its attitude, in- cluding its hostility to the dictator- ship of the working class in the U. S. SR. is objectively joining the united front of the anti-revolution- ary forces. “Revolutionary” syndicalism, many mentatian and direct action guild | © * A socialism reduces the working sat | oharige he a Pani ay eater to complete inaction and passvity. | chip,” aor SRR petra OnE i! Thus, it reyresents a peculiar form | most Lapa Se ahes ela fe | eral political struggle (big. indus- ' | In Budapest during a recent wood arbitration courts; unemployment) | workers’ strike for higher wages, growing into problems of the gen-| organized fascist bands: served as i ‘scabs, and ducted provocativ: trial conflicts; rights to.strike; the ap aad eatin of trade unionist, utopian, oppor- tunism and as such cannot but play an anti-revolutionary rle. The British Fabians (Mr. Mrs. Webb, Bernard Shaw and oth- ers) base their “socialism” on lib- eral philanthropic grounds. tory period. Of enormous significance also is} | the winning over of the broad strata | political rights of the trade unions). Then follow questions of an im- lof the poorest peasants and the| mediate political character (taxes; | ‘neutralization of the middle strata high cost of living; fascism; persecu- |of the peasantry. Jn the prepara-/| tion of revolutionary parties, white ltion of the class forces for the de- terror; the policy of the government street demonstrations against the who have been fatally stricken have| schools have already for some time been over 60 years of age. had to wear the black shirt, and at Health authorities today estim-| the beginning and the end of ses- ated that the number of ¢ases stil]| sions were forced to pledge alleg- strikers, the committee asserts. Al- | ¢xistent was 200. Altogether there| iance to Mussolini. | though all public demonstrations are have been approximately 700 cases }strictly forbidden by the reaction. | Since the epidemic started two weeks| ticipated in by the school children 3 ago. ary Horthy government, the fascists | were supported by the police when, | |unprovoked, they attacked A demonstration in Roviga, par- | and their parents, protested the new The city board of health met to-| order but with the result that Piola, and | day and decided upon a two week’s| a worker, was arrested and deported | severely beat strikers in the streets. | quarantine for all those still suffer-| for three years. ATTENTION Party Units, Sub-sections, Sections, Workmen’s Circle Branches, Women’s Councils, Trade Union Educational of whose leaders (Arturo Labriola, : p They | cistve clash, the fight between the in power,etc.). Jouhaux and others) deserted to the | #”¢ deliberately hostile to revolution | proletariat and the bourgeoisie for | camp of the “anti-parliamentary” 24 on principle are advocates of |the broad strata of the peasantry| Finally, these problems must be| | Later the victimized laborites were|ing from the disease. Other quar- prosecuted for “rioting,” and their| antine measures were still in effect Leagues, Workers’ Clubs, ete, ‘Political Prisoners In counter-revolutionaries of the fascist type, also repudiates the political struggle (and particularly the par- liamentary struggle) and the revo- lutionary dictatorship of the prole-|™y of proletarian’ revolution—on semi-proletarian) strata as well as|Uion movement; resistance to im- tariat. It advocates craft decen-| the fundamental question of policey— the smal] allotment holders and | Perialismi; combating the danger of tralization in the labor movement the question of the dictatorship of small peasants, to subordinate these | castate eer, Preparation for generally and in the trade union | the proletariat. Hence, all of them to the political and intellectual Combating imperialist war. | gvadualness. | All these tendencies agree with | social democracy—the principal ene- ‘occupies an extremely important, |place. For that reason to work| ‘among the peasantry, to win over | lits most prominent (proletarian and | movement in particular. It repudi- more or less definitely fall in line legemony of the proletariat and in| ates the party of the proletariat, with social democracy in their at- this way convert the proletariat in-| and fails to understand the neces- | tacks upon the U. S. S. R. .On the to the guardian of the interests of sity for rebellion and exaggerates | other hand, having utterly and com- | ihe whole people and the leader of the importance of the genenal strike pletely betrayed Marxism, social the broad masses of the people in (“the fold arms tactics”). As a re- | democracy is coming more and more their struggle against the oppres- sult, whenever it has any influence to rely upon the ideology of the sion of finance capital—-is a neces- it hinders the masses from becom- ing revolutionary. the U. S. S. R., which spring from its repudiation of proletarian dicta- torship, place it in ths respect in the same category as the social dem- ocrats. Mh; “Constructive socialism” Donald & Co.) continues the liberal- rhilanthropic, anti-revolutionary and bourgeois traditions of . Fabianism (the Webbs, Bernard Shaw and oth- ers) and repudiates on principle the dictatorship of the proletariat and “violent methods” generally. It stands for “capturing power” through parliament and declares the class struggle to be a “pre-scien- tific” concept. “Constructive social- ism” advocates a moderate program of nationalization with compensa- tion, taxation of land values, death duties and the super-tax as means for the abolition of capitalism. is utterly hostile to the dictatorship struggle and its ““democratic’ and struggles of the working class and | vowed counter-revolution, or is 'Fabians and constructive and guild coming converted to the official liberal, reformist idgology of the | bourgeois “socialism” of the Second | International. ’ jsary prerequisite for victorious Its attacks on socialists. These tendencies are be- | Communist tactics on the road to | power. i > | In determining its tactical line,| the party must take into account the _conerete internal and external situa- assailants were allowed to appear as| linked up with problems of world | witnesses against them. Politics: attitude towards the U. S. S. R.; Chinese revolution; fight for | the unity of the international trade BOSTON, (FP).—Employers here| jhave given in to demands of 1,600 |vance to $1.50. Increase Australian The partial questions in the sphere of the peasant problem are questions connected with taxation policy, in- debtedness of the peasants through MELBOURNE, July 15—At a union bricklayers for a 10-cent ad-| Lumber Mens’ Hours! Rumanian Hell-Holes GENEVA, July 15.—From Jil- ava, Rumania, come new reports of LONDON, July 15,.—A program| the unbearable position. of political for tremendous trustification of| prisoners. Boris Stefanov is held electric supplying power is being in solitary confinement. planned for Great Britain and Ire- land. The plan intends to harness; ground single cells and are only al- all available water power, demolish| lowed one hour in the open air unnecessary plants, and concen- They can hold no communications trate the whole industry into a cir-| with the outside. Every request is English Power Trust To Dominate Country mortgages, combating usurer capi-|largely-attended meeting of mem-|cle of 100 power producing plants. | forbidden. All newspapers are de- tal, the provision of land to poor bers of the Victorian Branch of the peasants, questions of rent and the| Australian Timber Workers’ Union. | metayer system, etc., etc. Starting held at Melbourne, it was stated out from these partial needs, the| that serious industrial trouble was Communist Party must accentuate threatening owing to Judge Lukin the various slogans and generalize in the Federal Arbitration Court, in- them into the slogan for the con-|terpreting the Timber Workers’ fiscation of the land of the big land-| Award as meaning to provide a 48- owners, the slogan of the workers’) hour working week in the industry In the labor movement in colonial | tion, the relation of class forces, This state-owned industry is ex-|nied them. The lawyer of Stefanov pected to bring in tremendous! could only come to Jilava after he profits and save millions for the|had protested strongly to the cab- British government. inet. Put the Party on the Ballot (Mac- countries Communism encounters the influence of peculiar tendencies which, in certain phases of develop- _ment, played a useful role, but which in the new stage of develop- |ment are becoming a conservative | force. Sun Yat‘Senism. as the ideology |of petty bourgeois socialism, played |a very great positive role in the first stage of the Chinese revolu- tion. As a result of the class dif- fervntiation that has taken place in the country and the further develop- ‘ment of the Chinese revolution, and It becau: of its obscuring of the class ‘the degree of strength of capital- ‘ism, the degree of preparation of the proletariat, tha attitude of the intermediary classes, ete. The, party formulates its slogans and de- termines its methods of work in ac- cordance with circumstances. In the growing revolutionary situation the party must advance transitional slogans and partial demands as de- Mtermined by the concrete circum- I stances, but it must subordinate these demands and slogans to its revolutionary aim of seizing power | and peasants’ government, etc. | Various speakers pointed out. that | * members of the Union had been It is equally necessary to carry on working a 44-hour week since 1921. systematic work among.the prole- when the original award was made tarian and peasant youth and among/In some mills the employees had the - working women and peasant been informed they must work 48 women. This work must start out! hours weekly, and there was a grave from the speciak conditions of their danger that this would lead to a) life and labor, and their demands | stoppage of work. must be linked up with the general | demands and fighting slogans of the. HELD FOR WHITE-SLAVERY. proletariat. | CHICAGO, ML, July 15—Walter Cherry, alias Charles Brown, 29 | who declares he is a Baltimore tailor | In the colonies: and semi-colanies | where the working class plays al trial conflicts; right to strike; the where the bourgeoisie has already crossed over to the camp of the and overthrowing bourgeois capital- ist society. Isolation from the every-day needs and the every-day was under arrest here today on, white-slavery charges preferred by, one of the three women he brought | te to Chicago for alleged immoral pur- | poses. | All Party members and all sympathizers are asked to report for duty to collect signatures to put the Party on the ballot at the following headquarters which are open every evening: Section 1—Downtown Manhattan—60 St. Marks Place Section 4—Harlem—43 East 103rd St. Section 5—Bronx—2075 Clinton Ave. Section 6—Williamsburg—29 Graham Avenue Section 7—Boro Park, 764 40th St. Section 8—Brownsville, 154 Watkins St. All prisoners are kept in unders} You Can Get 500 Tickets for $20 with the Name of Your Or- ganization on Your Tickets, Make $100.00 Profit By Participating in the FREIHEIT | CNIC SATURDAY, JULY 28 ULMER PARK Brooklyn Send your Check, Money Ore der, or bring your cash to the “FRELH BIT 80 Union Square, N. ¥. G