The Daily Worker Newspaper, December 8, 1927, Page 3

THE DAILY WORKER. NEW YORK, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1 ge “itree Envoy Guarded el “OPPOSITION” IN. RUMANIA READY TO BACK CAROL New Lineup Reported; | Caro] Awaits Return | PARIS, Dec. 7. — Leaders of the three Rumanian political factions that | were in opposition to the Bratianu re- gime are reported to have agreed to form a coalition cabinet on condition that parliament is dissolved and for- , mer Crown Prince Carol is recalled, | according to a Bucharest telegram. | It is understood that the new cabin- et would be constructed by former | Premier Averescu, M. Maniu and M. Jorga, the latter two being leaders of | the national-peasant group. } * * * Ahmed Moukhtar Bey, new Turkish ambassador to the United States, has Carol Ready To Return. arrived at Washington under a con- PARIS, Dec. 7. — Declaring that he |St@"t guard. He was severely attack- is ready to return to Rumania, for- Me ae ve ae aaplee Unit- mer Crown Prince Carol told press |°¢ States ambassador to Germany, coftespondents here that “the need for | who is believed to represent oil inter- central authority in Rumania is ap- si shat oan pate oe the estab parent and my love for my country | ishment of an Armenian republic compels in me a desire to realize the |t® include Soviet and Turkish Ar- union which is so needed.” “I would |™ema. undertake my task with joy,” Carol} continued, “I insist on that. Rumania | . is now so torn by factions that ‘se American Workers situation is becoming dangerous.” This | is the first statement which Carol has | given the press since the death of Greet Masses of ~The Soviet Union Jon Bratianu, | Ha mi | MOSCOW, Nov. 12. (By Mail).— The American Trade Union Delega- tion on a visit to the Soviet Union to see for themselves how the masses in the first proletarian republic were progressing economically, extended greetings to the workers and peasants who aré building up a socialist econ- omy in the former stronghold of re- action. |Stations where Daily Work- er and Freiheit Ball Tickets ihave been placed on sale: DOWN TOWN Freiheit Office, 30 Union Sq. Daily Worker,, 33 East Ist St. Daily Worker, 108 Hast 14th St. | Litsky’s Book Store, 202 E. B’way. | Maslin’s Bag and Trunk Store, 133 Ave. B. Selig’s Restaurant, 76 2nd Ave, Cloakmakers’ Joint Board, 16 West 21st St. Malins Restaurant, 216 B, 14th St. Furriers’ Joint Board, 22 EB. 72 St. Jimmie Higgins Book Shop, 106 University Place. United Workers’ Co-operative, 69 | The following statément was issued by William Watkins, chairman of the delegation: To the Workers and Peasants of the Soviet Union. Brothers: We, the second American Trade Union Delegation visiting the Soviet 5th Ave. Union in 1927, hereby extend our HARLEM heartiest greetings to the proletarians Health Food Vegetarian Restau-| | the U. S. S. R. on the Tenth An- niversary of your great revolution. We are overwhelmed by the sight of your remarkable achievements. rant, 1600 Madison Ave. Rational Vegetarian Restaurant, 1590 Madison Ave. Unity Co-operative House, 1800} | Merely reading about your accom- 7th Ave. plishments in faraway America gave BRONX ue Ra a meas idea of your struggles, ue and, being desirous of a better under- pas Gavia House, 2700 Bronx standing of your aims, ideals and ac- Repnoaee “and Kessler (Book complishments, we were impelled to visit your remarkable country and see for ourselves the U. S. S. R. of the Proletarian Workers, and Peasants. Successful Struggle Against Czarism Store), 1310 Southern Blvd. Slivovich’s Stationery Store, 494 East 167th St. mountable obstacles you have not only won the old Czarist empire for the workers’ and peasants’ republic, but that you have actually organized your production of the necessities of life and disciplined yourselves for service to each other in the most* remarkable |trade union movement in history. When we see you constructing new buildings, finer ones than in capitalist America, when we see you building tools and machines almost with your BATH BEACH Malerman’s Book Store, 8603 20th i Ave, PATERSON, N. J. | |B. Leib, 8 Governeur St. STAMFORD, CONN. I. Cooper, 26 Woodrow St. | NEW HAVEN, CONN. i Spector, 85 Anthony St. o--- > ,| been responsible for the despatch of WILLIAMSBURG | When we consider that ten years is B. Katz (Drug Store); 78 Graham| |but a very short period in which to Ave. } establish a socialist society, and that BROWNSVILLE these ten years include your success- epee | |ful struggle against Czarism, land- 1 Saar Rack ears) oou Sits lordism, and then of counter-revolu- | Hiatt || tion against your proletarian state, BORO PARK | |and of famine and disease and im-/ Max Snow (Drug Store) 43 13th] |perialist blockades. When we con- | Ave. sider that in spite of these insur- DESPATCH MORE BOMB PLANES IN | WAR ON SANDINO Liberals Gain in North of Nicaragua MANAGUA, Nicaragua; Dec. 7— Bombing planes, equipped with machine guns, have been ordered from here to northern Nicaragua in the campaign to wipe out liberal troops connected with the army of General Sandino. Reports of liberal successes which recently resulted in the eapture of five towns by General Sandino and a complete defeat for the native na- tional guard, are believed to have the extra planes. Reports that two members of the native guard have been killed in a clash with liberal GLORIFYING THE ness of romanticizing the marines’ Nicaragua. troops have been received here. * * » The United States Marines’ force has been “effectively” against Nicaraguan liberals. More | than three hundred Nicaraguans,| most of them unarmed men, women andchildren were killed earlier in the year, When American planes bombed Ocotal. Almost a thousand Nicaraguans have been killed by American marines since Col. Stimson’s “peace” in | air | ‘used | Walkout of Dockers i In Australia Over MELBOURNE, Australia, Dec. 7.—| The settlement of the Australian] dockworkers’ strike which began last | Friday and which involved more than | fifty thousand men ended today. Altho the terms of the agreement have not yet been made public, they May. Bombing planes accounted for a large portion of the casualties. Rumanian Fascists Kill 3, Wound 40 BUDAPEST, Dec. 7:—Three Hun- garians were killed and at least forty others wounded, some critically, dur- ing an attack of Rumanian national- ists on the Hungarian and Jewish in- habitants of the border town of Or- adia Mare. The struggle began when Rumanian students, who are holding a congress in the Qradia Mare, attacked the Hungarian club, shouting, “Kill the Jews and Hungarians!” The police refused to interfere, Oradia Mare, previously Nagyvar- ad, is in the Transylvanian territory awarded to Rumania as her share of war loot. * * * Commission Reyorts Terror. Race hatred and discrimination, ter- rorism, maladmirfstration and reli- peione persecution are a few of the charges brought against Rumanian officialdom by the American Commit- | tee on the Rights of Religious Minor- ities, Thé report was issued after a careful first hand study and digest of I conditions. | After calling attention to “the widespread and ugly manifestation of Rumania the report refers to the mis- deeds of the officials, especially in the outlying districts where the chances of detection are less. | bare hands, then only do we begin to realize the splendor of your achieve- ments. Hail the Workers’ Republic! Hail the Construction of the So- cialist Society! Hail the triumph of the workers of the world in building a lasting union of all the nations under the banner of the workers and peasants! and Peasants’ Save Greco and Carrillo Daily Worker Color Light Freiheit SON SQUARE 49th STREET AND EIGHTH AVENUE ADI Evening December GARDEN racial and religious hatred” Shenout y }are believed to Have been favorable} \to the men. The completeness with} | which the dockers tied up Australian }shipping and the threat of miners to | join in a sympathetic strike are be- |lieved to have forced the’ shippers to | | yield to the strikers’ terms. | | The men had refused to work over- |time under the terms of the old ar- | bitration award. For several days shipping was halted so completely that it sevérely affected the export and the mining industries in addition eg shipping. [Crucible Steel Process! Superceded by Electric LONDON, Dec. 7.—Steel by electric induction has Sheffield. The new proc advance over the old cruci as one furnace heats 450 pounds of Steel an hour. The heat is generated by an alter- nating electric current developed in a| square wooden box which remains so | cool that the hand can be placed on| jit. The heat is induced’ somewhat in the way a wireless set picks up ether waves. | |German Cabinet Just Gets by in Reichstag BERLIN, Dec. 7. — A vote of con- fidence taken in the Reichstag yes- | terday gave the Government a narrow | majority of twenty-seven votes. | The Government vote totalled 229 while the total vote against the Gov- ernment was 192. | making | begun in| oe (Continued from Page One) the commercial treaty with 1 the solution of conflicts with S land, neutrality pact with Pe: proved relations with Japan, the | growing economic ties with America | and Italy. Murder and War Plans. “Facts showing the tendency of | military aggression of the period un- | der review are: British not regarding | financial assistance to striking min- ers; raids in Peking, Tiantsin, and} Shanghai; raid in Arcos; rupture be-| tween Nngland and the USSR; the} murder of Voikoff; terroristic acts of | British hirelings towards USSR and} the aggravation in the relations with | |France over the question’ of Rakov- ky’s recall. “If two years Ago one could and ‘had spoken of the period of certain ‘equilibrium and “peaceful cohabita- |tion” between the USSR and capit- | jalist countries, today we have every reason to maintain that the period “of peaceful cohabitation” is becom- ing a thing of the past and a clearing ground for a period of imperialist at- \tacks-and preparations for interven- tion of an anti-USSR nature, | No United Imperialism Yet. “Britain’s efforts to er | front against the USSR teessful. The reasons for/this failure jare: the conflicting interests in the |imperialists’ camp; the interested- jness of certain countries in economic \ties with the USSR; the peaceful |policy of the USSR; the opposition bof the working class of Europe and | consequent fear of the imperial loosening a revolution in their own countries in the event of war with tlre USSR. “However, this does not mean that | Britain will not succeed in organizing such a front. ‘Threats..of. war still| remain in spite of Britajn’s, tempor- ‘ary faflure, } Contradictions. \ | Hence follows the t of taking | stock of the contradictions in the |camp of the imperialists. We defer | war by paying ransom’ to the capit- |alists and by adopting all measures to | maintain peaceful relations. We can- not forget Lenin’s words that much of our constructive work depends on whether we will be able to defer war with the capitalist world, which is in- Major Brainard of the United States marine corps aviation forces landed in Nicaragua after flight from Miami. patched several more bombing planes a leading the heroic struggle against Stalin Stresses U great | product 8 of |r ART OF MURDER ( | | | | This is part of the busi- flying force which yesterday des- gainst General Sandino who is the United States occupation of ‘Hide Machine Guns Upon Bank of England; Could Rake Streets With Fire LONDON, Dee. The two small recesses in the top of the blank wall of the Bank of E | e been rev as machine-gun ealed snipers. > of the reces- garded as panellings, was dis- closed re y when repairs wer made, s estimated tt | machine guns could in an emerg-| ency be posted so as to eep all} | the approaches to the Bank with| | their fire. American International | Workers Aid Delegates) Select Films in USSR | MOSCOW (By Mail).—The Amer- To Investigate the Hearst Forgery Mill WASHING! 7 Con- gressional in of the Hea news, y | Mexican and liber government docume in the House today in a | lution offered by Rep. Loring | (D) of New York. Stating that the doc which the “expose” was k of “high importance to our diplo- relations h Me and other powers” and that “the auth- enticity of such documents he been questioned through the y of Mex 2 eclared congress investigate d are matic that their authenticit Steel Strike Looms In Germany; Bosses Refuse 8-Hour Day ESSE jermany, Dec. 7 A strike of 250,000 German iron and steel work loomed today when em- de- syers turned down the union’s }mand for increased wages and 1 eight hour day. Negotiations ended ‘with a strike more likely than ever. Little is expected to come out of the action of the mediator of the Ministry szabor before whom both sides a eduled to appear. The steel manu- ri aten to shut down their anuary if the union does not accept their terms. rs t plants 1st All of the German steel manufac- | turers in the Reich are ready to sup- port the attempt of the Rhenish steel producers to keep down union wages, it is believed, European Steel Trust delegation from International Hist Workers’ Aid, consisting of Comrades! Lay Split as Belgians Fred Beidenkapp, chairman, Helen) cern Douglas, Fred Douglas, and Robert, Repudiate Quota Rule Wolf, with the novelist Theodore; es Dreiser as guest of the delegation,| PARIS, Dec ‘The leaders of the have arrived in Moscow. | Euxopean Steel Trust have failed to es *: . {heal the rifts which have developed In addition to representing their} organization at the annive: y cere- | monies, the. delegates are here to se- lect from among the films produc by Mejrabpom-Russ, the RFSSR| branch of IW/ nd other Soviet film | producers, those best adapted to in-| augurating this branch of IWA work in the United States. d | Martial Law in San Salvador Is Declared) SALVADOR, Dec. An of-| ficial statement issued here ls night | declared that the government had de-| clared martial law. | Orders have been issued for the ar- of former President Jorge} Melendez. ! evitable but which can be postponed] either until the proleta revolution shall be ripe in Europe, or until col-| onial revolts will be quite ripe, or| lastly, until the moment when the| capitalists shall start fighting be-| tween them: the colonies. | “Therefore to preserve peaceful re-| lations with the capitalist countr: is to us a necessary task. Two tems. “As a basis of our relations with} capitalist countries lies the admitting | of the co-existence of two opposite systems. This practice is fully justi- fied. The stumbling block sometimes is the question of debt nd ¢ Our policy on this question is clear; it is based on the formula, ju give and.I give’; you give c ts pro- moting our industry and receive a certain part of the p debts which we look upon as additional in- | terest for the credits; if you do not} give credits, then you do not receive | debt payments. | “Yhe facts prove we have attained certain achievements in the domair.| of industrial credit. I mean not only in Germany, but also in America and England. Must Have Marke “Wherein lies the se of this succes In that our country is the} market for importing equip- ment and capitalist countries need a market for just such industrial | Ives for distribution of | | | “As a result we have: fi rong | contradictions withia the capitalist encirclements, the necessity of an- other re ribution of the world by ns of war, interventionist tenden- cies on the part of the capitalist wold not to be involved in war with the USSR, preferring to create eco- nomie ties with the Soviet Union, struggle between the two tenden- cies with certain amount of possibil- ity for the USSR to take stock of these contradictions to preserve peace, ! “Secondly, we find: a disintegration of stabilization of capitalism, a growth of colonial revolutionary movement, signs of another revolu- tionary tide in Europe, growth of the authority of the Communist Interna- tional of its sections throughout the whole world, the evident growth of the sympathies of the working class of Europe towards the USSR, the in- | various jpresent fight is being forced by the {pr between the steel capitalists of the nations in the cartel. The ans who have refused to accept their export quota on finished steel products. ‘ Germany also is compelled to main- n her super-production and with have to seek for markets abroad. The uation is regarded as very dis- |couraging by most members of the| Former cartel who see in the Belgian revolt, a peril to the whole European trust movement. STRAUSS ALMOST. KILLED, VIENNA, Nov. 7. Richard Strauss, well-known composer, barely escaped death in a train accident in Siegmundsherburg. _S, S. R. Peace Policy creasing might of the USSR and the owing authority of the working ss in ev country amidst the op- ses of the whole world. Party Tasks. “Fence follow the tasks of the party. First, in the domain of the interna- tional revolutionary movement: a struggle for the development of Com- munist parties of the whole world, a struggle for the strengthening of the revolutionary trade unions and united front of the workers against the on- slaught of capital, a struggle for the consolidation of friendship between the working class of the U.S.S.R. and the working class in other countries, a struggle for the strengthening of the union between the wofking class of the USSR and the liberative move ment in colonial countries. Secondly, in the domain of the foreign policy of the USSR: the party policy is for a struggle against the preparation of new imperialist wars, aginst the in- terventionist tendencies of Britain and for strengthening of the defen- sive capacity of the USSR, a policy of peace and maintaining peaceful re- lations with capitalist countries, for enlarging our trade with foreign countries on the basis of a consolida- c pressed ¢ |tion of the monopoly of foreign trade, rappyocheme with so-called ‘weak’ and ‘unequal’ countries under the op- sion of exploiting dominating im- perialist powers.” * * Increase Production. Referring to the economy Union, Stalin continued: of the policy must be to encourage h of production in all sec- of our national econor policy must be to aecelera al development, to secure for in- dustry a leading role in our national economy, it must guarantee the grow- ing proportional weight in the Social- sector of the national economy at the expense of the capitalist tor; it must ensure the economic develop- me nd organization of new branch- es of industry and of the production materials to ensure the coun- economic independence; it must ensure the dictatorship of the prole- tariat, composed of a workers-peas- ants bloc, under the leadership of the proletariat; it must ensure the steady } development of the*material position of the working class and the poor peasantry. | Motion for Congress ‘POLAND AIMS AT LITHUANIA COUP, LEAGUE IS TOLD Premier Asks League for Frontier Probe GENEVA, I Pil a coup d zy Pres- 1 plan- Lithu- Augustine thuanta, today di- zue of, Na- ident ani Walde naras, of I “We hav to believe preparing to enforce spute fav- Walde- > ask the league mmittee to frontier mn that Pres a coup d’e a settlement of Vilna d 1} yay Pe orable to red maras. ne both sic of sident has announ tain Vilna,’ We is | The cour resolution proposed neourt that press censor polished in time of peac 1 provid- ed also for equa foreign j i hone and ons adopted were ed by the s that met submi ence of pre in Geneva this Other por- tions. of the ¢ ions were adopted at the last ing of the League. With the council’s action in adopt- ing the pro m_ set rth by the press conferenc this program will now be submitted to the various na- tions by the council with recommenda- tions that laws be enacted to carry out the proposals set forth. The most important of which contained in reso- lutions declaring t there is no pro- perty right in ney news, but that i property rig can be estab- shed only when there is unfair com- petition in the sale and distribution of news. | U.S. 8. R. Delegation Leaves. The Soviet Union delegation to the arms conference, | Litvinoff, left |vinoff declared that i by Maxim morning, Lit- would return he |to Geneva in March when the arms conference meets again. !Turkish Press Replies | To Gerard’s Attacks on } jher home markets depressed, willl Envoy to United States | CONSTANTINOPLE, Dee? 7 — ambassador James W. Ger- ard’s attack on the Turkish ambas- ador to Washington, Ahmed Moukh- tar Bey, together with the United States’ opposition to the ratification of the Treaty of La a storm of anti-American comment in the Turkish press. The American ambassador to Turkey, Grew, is doing his utmost to silence the press attacks. Rapid Growth. “Our economy is growing rapidly. It is not merely growing in production but in definite direction. The decisive | development of the factors of indus- trialization, the growing role of in- dustry must be ensured. “The development of industrializa- |tion, whose aim is to increase the | weight of Socialist forms of produc- tion, the development of Socialist \trade at the expense of private capi- |tal must be furthered. Eliminating Capitalist Elements. “Total production of Socialized in- dustry was eighty-six per cent of to- |tal industrial production in 1926-7. Private capital is dwindling, and the role of big private industry and trade }is becoming less and less important. |The country is marching rapidly to- ward Socialism and is eliminating the jcapitalist elements from national economy. “The Party must develop and |strengthen the commanding Socialist | position in all branches of eeonomy— both in town and country—liquidat- ing all capitalist elements from our {national economy. Beating Cs “Our industry, particularly our So- cialist industr; |industrial developments in capitalist ‘countries, pitalism, + “The unprecedented development of big nationalized industry, freed from the anti-social interests of capitalist groups affording the possibility of erving the interests of the whole of ociety, and most of all the develop- ment of a concentrated world indus- try capable of beating private capital t indust the s monopoly of transport, credits, foreign trade ané the budget make possible planned de- velopment of nationalized industry, “Nationalized industry being the most powerful section of industry ear follow the policy of steadily reducing the. cost. of production and gelling price, cheapening production and ex. tending markets and creating a source for the further development of pro- | duction, | * , « (Another cable from Moscow to- morrow will give more of Stalin's speech and other news of the con- gress). hak 8, nne, has caused ,