The Daily Worker Newspaper, November 15, 1927, Page 3

aaa rf THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YOR, TESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1927 BRITISH ARMORED is ie ae ‘ CARS IN STREETS sft Bd in la OF DELHI, INDIA = PARIS, Nay. 14.- without shelter, Ge Use Religious Riots as Excuse for Patrol unemployed Paris but a picture in the Louvre a of gettin WAR LORDS PICNIC LiCHENSCHOW, — -~ = j Foreign News. .-- Special Despatches to The Daily Worker age Taree FOREIGN TROOPS — commit Pary Has BELIEVE POLISH Large Gains in Hesse and Bremen Elections The Com arge gains in e elections in accordi uation of votes MASS IN HANKOW AS CITY FALLS Believe British Aim to Retake Concession 14 Sremen, In Hesse Attack DRIVE ON VILNA MAY TAKE PLACE on Lithuania Aimed at U.S.S. R, ae proach of w : the ¢ st jai gained 8,000 v« 2 2 —--— pyc gta lat se at RM BEE NEO WO NOY ate of 4,000 aa n Bremen MOSCOW ¢ are patrolling the str of Delhi and): Was “The troor belhg Be A E i ; § British troops have been called out to oe Le Nae S..RENGYANG © ‘ as its ; : 2 put down a new outburst of religious) | © Tepatred by i , ing teen ch | rioting. 8 7 ‘ANHWEI conces: More than 50,000 Moslems besieged . a the central jail at Delhi and demanded Mexico ip Seleri the body of Abdul Rashid, who was executed for the murder of a Hindu | nd 1 “ess 95,000 of Wrangel ny are re- a possible ; trained on the of Vilna. priest. One Hindu was killed and A | lag tion That the may : idition to many injured in the rioting. | @ u be used by the Britis I 7 f 0 munitions, Business was brought to a stand-| : pture of he kk if} 4 ‘lal (oon war sup- still by the outbreak, i F ul Bhan! lost by th n guns and : Fostered by British. ae ely. BON Bue (By See t Religious riots have been encour- =e Courtesy New York Ti Loots Labor Headquarters. eons er ieee P faa ha inbtleated in India by | aMEXICO, CITY, regs nah ier Before Genera! Tang Shen-chi fied gel’s White ng hankered after British authorities who have used it | Pating a clash with the Unite ndic map es the Yangize valley, which is being fought over n quartered in m the city, the General Labor Lithuania, al of as an excuse for maintaining heavy | Ve" American policies in Lé by the coun ationary Hankow and Nanking governments. The looted an Goverr by Poland would toveas in India and as a means of | ica, the Calles government is careful-| Nanking army dup the Yangtze river thru Wuhu to Hankow. rategically toa Po- : f iets dipiowiata gor the] Whieln it is Ubout ta ‘captiire trom the Halkow tropa General ‘Tang d place a Polish barrier splitting the Nationalist movement. | ly selecting its best | Religious differences have also been | E n-American Conference at Havana! used by British propagandists as an i” January. | argument against Indian nationalism,, The selection of H The more near-sighted Nationalist | American diplomats like Charles} leaders have themselves hindered the | Evans Hughes, Ambassador Fletcher, | Nationalist struggle by fostering re-|and Dwight Morrow, formerly affili-| ligious hatred, according to R. Palme | ated with J. P. Morgan and Company, } i highly-trained | — Shen-chi, Hankow war lord, burned fleeing from the city. the trade union headquarters before 1 MANY ARRESTED Naber of Strikes sis Rapid Rise in Germany; rnment for an offensive agai: S: Union. » editors of the Independ paper, the Novini, have be 20s is augmented by thousand ional soldiers wh loot- A large er of who hi filtered | re helping in the | in o¢ arre o the cit nion and Ger- > point to the recent factories, work- ; Dutt, author of “Modern India.” by the United States has made the | ee it ¢ Wuh # Weolien | . | jselection of representatives by the} . i e cities of Wuhan and Hochien ayr . | eareful one, ! fs commander Lit Sung-jen whose | } Union. il Ky ners il Altho no official announcement has | P jon a pee tle ii Leer acetic he saaia eee P | Ski eae ae i tyet been made it is believed that Fe [4 SeRniany Soe BecOne auarcer CF 7 x eeeua or one ae | es of ers iG ] Fi _ jnando Gonzales Roa, who headed the| mas | Epi aoe 247 : Pe Hankow forces. 4Ui 3 (German Steel Barons | | ica ; ‘ coz-| 7 ROC a ot we strikes for the same: ‘We + | March A all H Sin Pipettage selegstion Fea Wipe er a ROSE AGH LE le (By) period last year. General Tang Shen-chi who looted H H |War on Eight-Hour Day 4 5 jnition conference in 1923, will p nil).—Hundreds of workers who} ("inp whewite unrest o¢ G tiahliow ‘before leavine ito led: the t | ef et 77atl0 e : : [iy steer. the conference, | Isidrb.Fab-|itotested against. the. recent Walel4 value RaaiNGt Iotie Hodes, low| |couilter-révolitionary dup which | BERLIN, Nov. 14—The govern- jela, author of a number of books|siashes decreed by Mussolini have| | . : e noUrs, low 0 ; ’ E a | raped eh ss ag ; | ae ; é Hees Le ashes decreed by Musso wages and the speed-up system,| |split the Hankow government. this | 2 2 ment has recei ion from the | iboreseaigd the role of Amertean impe- heen arrested by a company of cara- | which was responsible for the| | summer. | MOSCOW, Oct. 28. (By Mail)— |!arge steel mant s urging the fi sseren it is bale a eae | ee wit ery vital rte strike of 80,000 lignite miners last | | Saga Ars SEATS The Red Trade Union International | postponement of the eight-hour day i = Ee a: eight cabeseppaicass | Two workers in Carrare were arrested | | month, threatens to lead to strikes | | ‘has published an appeal urging|Which is supposed to go into effect 1 BON DON Now a - aed by | SEAT x au the militia for distributing non-) | in some of the major induntvias~ | |Marx and Stresemann | Marleah workers to aegtent against |on January Ist. ‘ a rest over the week-en e un- . | Fascist papers. hil tn a a . ee eae eames Bs . % iB he pei states the 5 Cae 4 employed marching ntftiers lett Swink New Harvester Machine! The me gales ae Zing oh blike steel and chemicals. Reach Vienna; Rumor ne deportation of Azzario from Pan The petition states that the eight don today on a sixteen mile tramp toy Hungerford. | The little army has been on the Manufactured in USSR | MOSCOW, Oct. (By M il) — Sommunists and socialists Navare who were charged with} distributing a leaflet, describing the} twenty-five Fascist Naval Program Hit in French Press “ ” na to Italy where he is wanted by Move for A schluss ‘e Fascist police for opposing t Tussolini regime. Azzario is now in son in Panama. VIENNA, hour day [BUILD THE will them compel hree instead of two shifts a to use WORKER! rch since lz y. Nov. _ 14.—Chancellor | p! Breer ty RnR Lae Ne epee |The first ten machines for binding|high cost of living and the recent) thie aad Bunion Hinister Sirens: |. “The frterpatioial. proletariat and | Sing Rebel Song. | sheaves with improved apparatuses | Wage cut decree. Five PETSORS Were PARIS, Nov. 14 | mann, of Germany, arrived here to-|the American proletariat especially, ik j SWINDON, England, Nov. 13. Lg ot the latest construction have been | arrested a Campello Monti for sing- building program is {day to confer with leaders of the must take ail measures to prevent | ( The dinemployed miners who are|™anufactured by the works formerly!ing the “Red Flag. in the nationalist newspaper the Jour-| Austrian government. this. They must demand that Com- | iS MUNIST chi 3 .e. | belonging to the “International Ha: The wave of arrests has increased|nal des Debats which declares that| They were greeted at the railway|tade A rio be released im-| -\, ‘ echt, to Loony te. domang. a xe lv f i i ptzy, r as t f wi 7 “French ¢ icati i ite | ion by Federal 7 Seipel, | mediately. Workers everywhere must t lief in the mine fields spent yesterday | Vester Co.” at Liubartzy, near Mos-|as the result of wide-spread unrest| “French communications in the Medit- station by Federa Chancellor Seipel, | m¢ ra Deis era evant Wd TERNATIONAL practicing marching songs which they |COW, according to the Torgovo-Prom- | following the wage cut. A number of /€rranean” are imperilled. | Foreign Minister Peters and Burgo- | protes 1 eesti 5 er . ‘4 vent) ah! Sie OM will sing in the streets of London. | Yshkennaya Gazetta (Journal of /sporadic outbreaks have occurred in| Italy has embarked on a huge ship- | master Schobar. Belief is held inj Comrade a9 at pee et A On oo ba Colas alia “The Rebel Song,” which was dis-|Commerce and Industry). The new villages in various sections of the} building program. some quarters that the German ofi- batant of the workers ee : A : tributed in printed form, occupied | harvesting machines are provided | country but have been suppressed by se cials’ visit will stimulate the move- | being ale ad bye the Fascist No. 15 Ready much of the time of the marchers. Th: ith a contrivance for work with} the Fascist militia. |RICHBERG HITS “PUBLIC INTER- | ment for a union of Austria with |brigands and Bla hirts. FEATURING: first stanza of the song follows: orses or tractors, | aa h | EST” PLEA OF RAILROAD A oiiheald a Pate a eae, eee | An Article by Stalin on Come, workers, sing a rebel song In 1927-28 the works will produce CHICAGO, Nov. 14.—Parading of; ape sta British Ambassador’s | A song of love and hate: {500 such harvesting machines, while, JUNKERS PLANE IN AZORES. Of love unto the lowly according to the five years’ industrial! And of hatred to the great, |plan, the production in 1930 is to| The great who trod our father down, | reach 10,000 harvesting machines | Who steal our children’s bread, | yearly, | Whose hand of greed is stretched to YugoslavDemonstration | lish interests of railroad carriers) junder the guise of “the public’s inter- est” was charged against attorneys Is Held Against Italy lfor the western railroads by Donald BELGRADE, Nov. 14 ~—Demonstra-|R. Richberg, counsel for the Brother- | tions against Italy were held here and|hood of Locomotive Firemen, in his | HORTA, The Azores, Nov. 14. — | The junkers seaplane D-1230, piloted | | by Fritz Loose and carrying as pas- | |senger Fraulein Lilli Dillenz, Vien- !mese actress, remained here today in- Auto License Revoked BOSTON, Nov. 14. Howard, British ambass United had his Esme automobile The International Situation lid articles other splen stead of taking off for the United 10 CE? rob i QUAKE IN CHILE. evoked today by Regis- jin front of the Italian consulate at! rebuttal argument in the wage hear- gi on ~. CHINA The living and the dead. SANTIAGO, Chile, Nov. SHE Faery Severe earth tremors were felt here, IRON ORE IN U.S.S.R. ‘at Valparaiso and in the interior eariy MARMUSK, Oct. 29. (By Mail).— today. They began at 3:25 o'clock and A survey party of the Geological | jasted nearly a minute. Committee has uncovered near Mur- damaged in the interior. mansk iron ore deposits covering a} territory of 1,000 square klm. 1A BUY THE LY WORKER ‘THE universities were under czarism /“ and under the Provisional Govern- |ment a bourgeois citadel where “tres-| | passers” were not admitted. A work-| ‘er could not even think of entering a luniversity as he varely finished his |elementary two classes, let alone any-| | thing above that. | The October Revolution opened wide the doors of the universities for |the toilers. In August, 1918, the |Soviet government abolished by de-| ‘cree all obstacles set up for the work-| lers in the course of tens of years in| entering the universities by the pro- pertied classes. That moment, Aug- cust, 1918, marks the beginning of a \prolonged struggle for the university, |but only the beginning. The struggle jdid not at all end with the declara- |tion that the Soviet universities have “open doors.” In the second half of | 1918, intensive agitation was carried on in the Moscow mills and factories among workers for the proletarian- Books On Revolutionary and the Far Kast THE AWAKENING OF high pice 7 3:9 per eent peasants and CHINA—Jas. H, Dolsen $50 ization of the universities. A particu- nt people not engaged in CHINA=-A “Survey jlarly great role was played in this! p! Sen Sing Fu : 85 |agitation by the then small fraction CIVIL WAR IN \of Bolshevik students. Thanks to/ workers NATIONALIST CHINA |this agitation and enormous gravita-)cne university ov from arl R, Browder 25 |tion to the universities about 1,000/where they gr ptains of! Gee ae REVOLT ie workers from the bench entered the industry, agricu ete. Some of catty oh Pe OY, Commercial Institute alone. These the workers’ faculty ‘students enter ey ae Se oa ay |workers constituted the first detach-| technical schools where they receive arl R. Browder 05 | ment of worker students. This de-'a high school technical education. ($2.00 a hundred) | tachment may be considered as the: 'SSIA TURNS EAST first step towards the proletarianiza- Seott Nearing 10 tion of the universities, MODERN INDIA Ras iy i Palme Dutt 15 THE AFTERMATH OF NON- CO-OPERATION — Indian Na- r However, the proletarianization of | Saplato yesterday with the signing ef the Franco-Yugoslav treaty. Italy because Dalmatia. workers’ faculties preparatory universities. In 1919 such prepara- tory ools were organized on authorization of the People’s Com- missariat for Education in all uni versities. Some workers’ faculties e organized as independent insti- tutions, In tke course of the subsequent years, the workers’ faculties became which were |a splendid instrument for the prole- tarianization and radical zation of the universites. In 1926-27 there were 32,000 students in the workers’ faculties of the Russian S cialist Federated Soviet Republic. Throughout the USSR the number of students in the worker y considerably highe: 46,009 students faculties. The reorgani- there were studying in 109 number of women The students per constituted about 15 per cent. social in the composition RSFSR y of the s 58.9 There are in the schools with 92,445 students, The social composition of the tech- al of nationalist | faculties | cent | Jnion of Socialist 5 , Soviet Republics 550 technics tionalist and Labor Politics M. N, Roy 50 BRITISH RULE IN INDIA S. Saklatvala 05 ————————— WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS, Inc. 39 E. 125th St. New York. the universities at a given stage soon | nical schools is characterized by the revealed alongside the positive fact- | following figures: 20.8 per cent work-| ors also some negative factors. For ers, 37.2 per cent peasants, 33.3 per instance, the worker students were! cent office workers, 8.7 per cent mis- not sufficiently prepared for uni-|cellaneous. The workers and pea- versity studies. It is quite natura! |sants constitute a majority n+t only therefore, that after the first wave|in the industrial technical schools, of enthusiasm some had to drop out./but in the technical schools in gen- Then it was decided to organize in| eral. Nf connection with the universities] We hava the saime picture also in jing here. Richberg said, “The real public’s interest is that there be a more equal distribution of the returns jof industry, The arbitration board Houses were |of her encroachments in Albania and | adjourned until Nov. 28 when it will! | meet in Denver to decide the case. to |the universities. At the beginning of children with their chools for the | 1926-27 there was the following social | ments. competition in the universities of the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republics: 2.4 per cent workers, 25 per cent peasants, 37.5 per cent of. ‘fice workers, 9.1 per cent people of ‘free professions, 1.1 per cont artisans, /1.8 per cent non-laboring elements, ! 0.2 per cent miscellaneous. In 1926-27 the proletarian elements have in- ereased still further in the universi ties. Suffice it to say that the wo: ers and peasants constitute in 1927, ;70 per cent of the newly accepted ) students. The number of universities in the ‘UL S.S. R. is at the present time 136, whereas before the revolution there were only 90 (1914-15, the number of students in the Soviet universities is 30 per cent greater than in the uni- versities before the revolution. - *# * What do these “dry” figures re- veal? They show that the Soviet government has brought into life the slogan “Science to the people,” that this slogan is not in: bed on the walls of the F Moscow State Uni- y, the oldest unive y in Rus- in. The Child of the October Revolution. Perhaps in no sphere of cultural ative work has the Octeber Revo- of préschool age education, i edueation of pre-school age childven is truly a thild of the Octo- ber Revolution, Tremendous work has developed in the sphere of giving: a collective rearing to children in the, child | homes, and other similar institutions | kindergartens, mother and in the U. S. 8. R. In these institu- ‘tions the children learn to perform work suitable to their physical capa- bilities and to engage in free creative work. They perform these things in games and in a healthy- atmosphére of vealistic familiarization of the States because of the accident which ;yesterday wrecked another German plane, the Heinkel plane, D-1220, as it was starting off across the Atlan- tic. | Pass the Paper to a Fellow Worker! natural environ- { * * * rgartens and children’s homes with 73,000 children between the ages of 3 and 8. This as compared with the preceding year was an increase of 19.9% in the numbers of institutions ‘and 20.4% in the number of children. Workers’ children predominate in the kindergartens constituting 53.1 of all children. Kindergartens are com- paratively not so wide-spread in the rural districts although the need for them there is not less than in the towns. Children’s playgrounds are more primitive in nature, are more wide-spread in the villages. In 1926, | In 1925-26 there were 1,355 kind- | trar of Motor Vehicles Frank <A. Goodwin, beeause of violation of the M. chusetts law on auto insuranc Sir Esme Howard may re-regist jhis automobile when he comes Massachusetts from Washington jnext summer, to ! gradual growth of the Socialist ele- | ments in the country. In Lenin’s article on the Import- ,ance of Cooperation in the Rural Districts, we find a splendid outline ‘of Socialist reconstruction of agri- jeulture. “A system of civilized co- | operators, coupled with public owner- ship of the means of production and | the victory of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie is a Socialist order.” | (Lenin, Vol. XVIII, part 2, p. 142.) * * . _ Both of these main tasks of our |evoch (industrialization and coopera- tion) demand a continuous rise of culture. We have already quoted there were over 3,000 of them. Even at the present inadequate de- velopment of institutions of children of pre-school age, the working woman feels much relieved. For the first time, under the Soviet government, she | receives a real opportunity to forget for an hour or two her domestic troubles and occupy herself with so- cial activity firmly convineed that her child is in reliable hands and under good care. Phe Cultural Revolution of Today. * The Union of Socialist Soviet R publics is marching onward to cialism, Having reached and p: the prewar level in the economic sphere, the working class of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics is now engaged in the reconstruction of industry, in the industrializatior of the country. | Lenin’s words that “Communism is the Soviet Government plus electrifi- jeation.” But Lenin adds, “It must ke | understood and remembered that we can have no electrification as long as | we have illiteracy.” (Vol. XVII, page 429.) “Should we attain complete operation we should stand on So- | cialist ground with both feet. bring about full cooperation it re- quires such cultural development of the peasantry (and particularly the peas: s constitutes an enor- | makes cooperation without a complete cul- (Vol. XVIT, part s ye tural revolution.” 2, page 145.) | The cultural revolution is becoming the problem ef the day. It is often accomplished in a quie growth of i clubs, schools, newspaper {the number of university graduates, But to ! in the | fete, ete. But the cultural revolution | marches onward. It marches to vie- tory, spreading a bright red light lover the entire Soviet territory. The cultural revolution is knocking jat our doors . * 8 «8 | “Communism is the Soviet Govern- | {ment plus electrification,” said Lenin | (Vol. XVI, p. 428, Russ. Ed.). Indus- trialization is based on the plan of the country’s electrification. By ex- panding Socialist industry, the prole- tariat consolidates its position in na- tional economy and guarantees the WANTED — MORE READERS! ARE YOU GETTING THEM? Liberation of Science Under Soviet Rule | | | | | \ VU ont. 00 @ Year. LIBRARY PUBLISHERS Sth St. New York, 5 ae Rebel Artists * * Workers’ Play é “* Come and ey Hoof Your 4 Cares Away . * * Put Some Passion rae And a Sash Ont Let Loose In True « * tebelli Factual at the NEW MASSES Anniversary Workers’ Peasants’ Costume Ball Friday Evening, December 2, 9 o'clock Webster Hall 119 East 11th Street Tiekets: $1.50 in Advance $3.00 at the Door for sale at Jimmie Higgins Book Shop _ 106 University Place Rand School, 7 East 15th St. or by Mail from New Masses 39 Union Square 4 Algonquin 4445, go Vernon Andrade Rennais and Orchestra,