The Daily Worker Newspaper, September 6, 1927, Page 4

‘Page Four THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, TUESDAY,*SEPTEMBER 6, 1927 THE DAILY WORKE Published by the DAILY WORKER PUBLISHING CO. Daily, Except Sunday Phone, Orchard 1680 83-Pirst Street, New York, N. Y. : : (<3 Address: “DaiworWln 50 te bate, a BM; ; N TES = comi cisiv' flicts of SUBSCRIPTION RATES } the coming decisive con: By Mail (in New York only): By Mail (outside of New York): | the World Revolution ae move- $8.00 per year $4.5 months $6.00 per years $3.50 six months ment of the majority of ths pent 00 three months $2.50 three months and make out ch Street, New York, N. Y. Ke: Address all THE DAILY WORKER, 33 Firs v.- J. LOUIS ENGDAHL DUNNE Editors WILLIAM F. B E ‘RT MILL .Business Manager i Oe ¥., under at New 1879 ton. Advertising rates on applic The Mississippi Flood Victims More than 50,000 people in the area indunated by the great overflow of the Miss ppi are suffering from pellagra and the populations of twenty counties, aggregating 300,000 are destitute. | One half of the flooded territory is bankrupt. Of those hundreds of thousands of destitute people, only 60,000 -were-aided by the} Red Cross. The Washington government did nothing to bring them relief except to enable Herbert Hoover to grab another opportunity to make capital for his presidential ambitions. The capitalist government that found-millions of dollars to finance an expedition against the Chinese people did not touch its bursting treasury for a dime, with which to bring relief to the stricken people of the Mississippi Valley. The capitalist government that blew scores of thousands of dollars worth of shells into the teeming city of Nanking, slaughter- ing hundreds of workers, could not appropriate a penny for the relief of the poor farmers whose homes were swept away and whose crops were ruined by the terrible disaster that brought them to ruin. The government that sent an expeditionary force to Nica- ragua to crush the Liberal opposition to the usurper government | of the reactionary Wall Street tool Diaz, could not afford to give any money to the victims of the Mississippi, a disaster for which the pork-barrel guzzling legislators in Washington are respon-| sible. In the rape of Nicaragua, this governmental tool of the! robber imperialists of the United States slaughtered hundreds of the people of that country whose only crime was the insistence on the right to exercise self-determination, one of the “points” for which this country aided in the war against Germany several years ago. Even the murder of unarmed people costs money. | But money spent doing Wall Street’s work is money well spent, according to the ethics of American imperialism. It is a different story when money is needed to aid the producing classes whether they be on the farms or in the factories. A moré calloused attitude towards people in distress than that exhibited by the Coolidge administration after the Mississipp¥ disaster is hard to find even in the history of mediaeval tim This should be another lesson to the exploited workers afd farmers of the United States in the folly of expecting aid fro! a government which exists solely to serve big business. It is one | more reason why the workers and farmers should break away | from the capitalist-parties and organize politically on class lines, | as the first step in the task of finally wresting control from the imperialists who fleece native workers, poor farmers and colonial peoples alike. lation of the world, first be directed along the lines of national liberation, will be: turned against capitalism and imperialism | and will perhaps play a much greater revolutionary role than we may expect.” (Lenin, Collected Works, Vol. XIX., p. 24, Russian Edition.) The II. International and™its imi- |tator, the Young Socialist Interna- ‘tional, both of which are thoroughly imbued with bourgeois ideology, never appreciated and do not appre- ciate now the full importance of the colonial problem and the significance of the national revolutionary move- ment of the Eastern countries in the course of the world proletarian struggles. The treacherous role of the II. In- ternational and the Young Socialist International are becoming clear now, when the expansion of the full- {blooded -United States of America and the restoration of the productive forces of the West European Im- perialist countries have again raised in full scope the problem of markets and raw materials, i. e., the colonial problem. The leaders of the Socialist International (Vandervelde, Mac- Donald, Bauer, Renaudel) are the trumpets and defenders of the im- perialist aspirations of the bourge- oisie. Now, when attempts are be- ing made to solve the colonial problem by the “usual”. imperialist methods accompanied by _ intensive armaments, clashing of sabres, intervention (China, U. S. ty Latin America, etc.), which consti- tutes an inevitable menace of new world wars, to refrain from an ener- getic revolutionary struggle against the imperialist policies of one’s own government means to be an_ open advocate of the bourgeoisie. Not to act openly by mobilizing the prole- tarian masses in support of the revo- lutionary movement in the East, which paralyses the temporary sta- bilization and menaces the very The Young Communist International in the East Peers, not a Communist, not a Y. C.{ant movement and the struggle of |Leaguer, standing apart from the la-'the proletariat for a leading role in lbor movement, “thinks of assa$sina-/ the revolution, resulted in the in- ition” of the Prince Regent, the reac-| crease of the proletarian elements in| tionary figure of Japanese society, the Y. C. L. to 42% and a decline of} jand on being sentenced to death, he|the students of 41%. The ideological | | cries out “Long live Communism, long influence of the Y, C. L. is 10 times ; greater than its organizational | live the III. International.” ‘ * * * strength. Almost half of the revolu- | tionary wing of the students’ move-| ment, having 450-500 local organiz: tions and embracing several hundreds | 6f thousands of students, is under the | ideological and organizational leader-| ship of the Y. C. L., which enables it} to extend its influence over the broad masses of the petty-bourgeois urban | democracy. The active struggle of} ithe Chinese Y. C. L. for a revolution- ary democratic dictatorship of the| working class and the furban poor, for ‘the agrarian revoltition, for the social and democratic transformation of | China, the relentless‘ criticism of the opportunist leaders converts the Y./ C. L, into one ofthe most capable fighting political organizations of} China, in spite of the severe suppres- + sion of the bourgeoisie and the mili- China, Theevedet: Of China waa| =” Taree founded in 1920 in the form of a Young Socialist League, and consisted of all Left Socialists and Anarcho- Syndicalist elements and the Left Wee. What are the results for-the Y. C. ye anni- om.the. ogcasion of the. 20t versaty of the Young Soéialist*Inter- \national ? fr. In striking the balance, the absence of any kind of Socialist or Communist | Youth organizations in the eastern eee up to 1919-20, the weakness of the labor movement, the absence of traditions of revolutionary struggle, the repressions of the native and im- perialist governments, must be borne’ in mind, Nevertheless, in spite of all obstacles, the Y. C. I. has 60,000 mem- bers in its Eastern sections and its organizational and political influence |spreads over hundreds of thousands | of young organized workers, peasants and ‘students. * * Japan. The Y. C. L. of Japan was} founded at the beginning of 1923 by a group of Communists and Left wing | wing of the students’ movement. The|trade union leaders. The Y. C. L.| different tendencies in the organiza-/ did not have much experience or prep- | tion. hindered its work, and in 1921 it|aration in technical underground} !was reorganized into a Communist| work. It likewise did not sufficiently | League expelling the phrase-mongers realize the aims and tasks of the jand anarcho-syndicalists with their, youth movement and bore a narrow |petty-bourgeois revolutionary ideas. sectarian character, most of its work |By January 1, 1926, there were 4,000! consisting of propaganda. The reac- members in the rafiks of the Chinese! tion which followed the earthquake Y. C. L. and on May 1st, 1927 there resulted in the break-up of the Com- were already 42,000 members. Owing) munist Party and the Y. C. L. It |to the severe persecutions inflicted| snatched the most talented comrades jupon the revolutionary workers’ andjout of their ranks such as Kavai, | peasants’ organizations by the Chi-|Katashima, Emanici and others. The |nese . Cavaignaes, ‘Chiang Kai-shek,| Party was dissolved and the Y. C. L. |Lee Ti in, Sei Du-in, Tang Shen-chi| followed suit. In January 1925, the and others, the membership of the Y.|Y. C. L. again organized and became |C. L. has now been reduced to 31,000.!very active among the wiasses of The League has lately lost hundreds| young workers. It advanced the slo- of comrades in the struggle against} gan of creating an independent class \the counter-revolutionary militarists.| proletarian youth league and worked |Thus, in the Yuchow district alone,)out a concrete program of action and} jover 200 Y. C. Leaguers and Pioneers | demands of young workers. In Sep-} |Maurice Schwartz Opens . Yiddish Art Theatre Season Friday . “Good News,” Schwab and Man- del’s new collegiate musical . show, wil have its premiere at Chanin’s 4th Street. Theatre tonight. Maurice Schwartz and his Yiddish’ Art Players will begin their “new! season Friday night at the Yiddish| Art Theatre. The opening attraction | will be “Greenberg’s Daughters,” a! play of American-Jewish life on the} ast Side. The author is not an-| nounced. %% | ‘the cast@ird chorus of the “Earl Carroil Vanities” will begin re-| hearsals in two weeks and will go} on tour the end of September. ne company opens at tne Court 3q. Theatre in Springfield, Mass., Sep- tember 29. ne to Twelve,” a mystery farce by Adelaide Frencn, is announced tor roduction by Wilnam Street early this season. Wally Gluck’s musical play, “Half A Widow,” now playing in Boston © Starred in a new film, “Service For uadies,’ from the pen of Ernest Vaja, the noted Hungarian play- ht, at Moss’s Broadway Theatre week. will continue these another week,| >.) 7. Reig TIPS IOS ERT, PSE a opening here sometime next week. | Little Theatre GRAND The new Erlanger Theatre in Buf- ne aag ee STRENT falo will be opened tonight with Fred | ION: FOLLIES Stone in “Criss Cross,” as its initial | attraction. | aay Se ace Joseph Santley’s production of} M F “Just Fancy,” his initial offering as oney an actor-manager, will have the fol- AND ILLS lowing players: Raymond Hitchcock, | fj Ivy Sawyer, Eric Blore, Mrs. Thomas | Whiffen, H. Reeves-Smith, Bernice | House, 149th Ackerman, John Hundley, Lita PS bea ae 3d Av. Mts. pez, Frances Nevins and Charles |;, hs Uninvited Guest ENTWHISTLE Baron. nO} | OP NG MONDAY NIGHT, SEPT. 5 Another Elinor Glyn novel will be| seen on the screen.” “The Man of the | Moment,” one of her best sellers, has been aequired by First National and | will be released here some time later. | CHILLS UDSON w P The LADDER Ail seats are reduced for the summer, Best Seats $2.20, Cort Theatre, 48 St. HE. of Matinee Wednesday. . | ternational organizes the revolution- foundations of the capitalist order,|were shot; in Changsha, about 1,000|tember 1925, the Japanese Y. C. L.| means to abandon the struggle for/Y, C. Leaguers have been arrested./fot the first time celebrated Interna-} Socialism. Such is actually the policy| The same is the case in Shanghai and| tional Youth Day, which produced a of the Socialist Youth International.|Kwantung. In dealing with the) vigorous response from among the * * growth of the Communist movement | workers. The intensive activities of Thor , a _|in China, it must be pointed out that|the Y. C. Leagues attracted the at- Whereas the Young Communist In-| 4.4 side with the Y. C. L. there|tention of the police, who endeavored lis also a Young Comrade organiza-|to seize the mosi active organizers. |tion with 120,000 membérs,- 80% of All activities of the Y. C. L. proceed |whom are young workers and peas-| under the severest police supervision ‘ants, 40-50% of whom are old enough|and absolutely illegally. Based on |to be members of the Y. C. L. (15-18 | the yotng and disintegrated labor | years of age). Insofar as the Y. C. L,| movement, the Y. C. L. of, Japan, to- ary movement of the youth of Eu- rope, America, the colonial and semi- colonial countries, giving them or- ganizational and moral support, the Socialist Youth International, under the cover of pacifist phrases, main- tains silence in its daily agitation propaganda regarding the questions of anti-imperialist struggle and sup- port to the nations of Asia and Africa in their struggle against im- perialism. By doing so it demon- strates the national limitation of its -student. rnovement® whicl” was one of| league, organized in November 1925 the most vital elements in the’ sotial | by active trade union Left elements, jlife of China at the initial stages of | have in their ranks over 4,000 mem- ‘the national liberation movement, the|bers: They constitute the largest or- | Y.-C. 'L. reflected this fact in‘ its s0-/parusetion of young proletarians, If cial composition. Thus prior to May|we take into consideration that only of China has grown out of the Léft)gether swith the proletatian~ youth+000 workers. UNION ORGANIZATION OF INDUSTRY Detroit delegates to the Workers’ (Communist) Party national conven- tion, now in session at Irving Plaza, 15th St. and Irving Place, told a rep- resentative of The DAILY WORKER yesterday of the automobile industry | which controls and directs the life of the workers of that city. The automobile industry employs, | under normal conditions, about 260,-| A large percentage of | the workers are women. During the | last few years the amount of women) workers has been rapidly increasing. Conditions Becoming Worse. The conditions of the workers are becoming worse. Wages are going} | SMALL FRY IN AUTO INDUSTRY DROPPING OUT AS FORD, GENERAL MOTORS FIGHT FOR CONTROL BY LELAND OLDS,. Federated Press Profits of the automobile industry for the first half of 1927 reflect the sections and thus becomes objectively the troubadour of imperialism. It is |not surprising, therefore, that the | Socialist Youth International has not But only 5 of the 19 companies show |2 Single soehion in the Bast. Hn oot jinereased profits compared, with @| teterdationel, iM ee or oF ap |year age while 13 suffered serious merely a eunieanena: aibechaten Fanos intense competition for the con-|Teductions. Three companies slipped | put a real international papanisarine sumer’s inadequate dollar which is! into the defi it column. | representing the oting proletariat of developing throughout American in-| \the West as well as the revolutionary dustry. The huge profits of the Gen- ‘ | proletarians and semi-proletarians of eral Motors the total for the) The 1 wiry, d:minance of General the colonial and semi-colonial coun industry, exclu of, Ford, to the| Motors, J. “organ trust, is apparent |trieg of Asia, Africa and America. high level history. But a|from the figures. If we substract) Qn the decasion of the twenticth of automobile companies are |the profits of this giant the totals anniversary of the Young Socialist Morgan Tru.t Prospers. e in making smaller profits than in 1926.) for the remaining 18 companies: {nternational, and the eigh i The combined profits of 19 manu-|shrink to $61,206,161 the first half| sary of the foundation of te LCL facturers of automobiles and trucks|of 1927, compared with $79,734,629 | there is not a single Eastern country. Tr, for the half according to Ernst | the first half of 1926. Exclusive of | without the Y. C. I. fighting detach- '30, 1925, 80% of the Y. C. L. member-/| 175,000 workers out of a total of 5 ship consisted of. students and 20% million ate organized and that the ‘of young. workers. The strike wave organizations are split into 440 bod- ‘and the Shanghai events of 1925, Lies, this figuré is quite considerable. which brought the working,class into | The struggle of the Japanese Y. C. L. the areria’ of the ‘general Chinese at the present time against feudal struggle, also affected the social com-| survivals, militarism and the putrid position of. the League in-,the sense |Japanese bourgeoisie whilst there is | that it inereased the proletarian mem-|an upward ‘surge |bership to 30%. | the revoluti | in 1926-27, which was accompanied by has chances of further successful dey | the expansion of the labor and peas- | velopment. PARTY ACTIVITY TAKING GREAT STRIDES: FORWARD in workers and The new surge of | peasants’ movement, is no longer nary movement of China| menaced by complete annihilation and AMONG WORKERS OF DISTRICT NO. 5, DELEGATE TELLS steadily downward and the lengthen- | ing of the workday and the speedup | system are becoming almost unbear- able to the worker. The average pay is 60 cents an hour. » Most workers toil nine hours a day under the’ ¢on- veyor system, which results in the growth of the army of unemployed. | The time of all-year work has dis- ppeared. In spite of this the profits | f£ the car manufacturers have in- creased, i Workers Discontented. The low wages and uncertain work conditions have created discontent among the workers. Complaints are |heard on every side. The workers | say that they .cannot make both lends meet. They are also beginning | (to discuss the’ situation, hoping to} |find a solution of the question. When the unemployed workers are told that an eight-hour day would help to solve the unemployment question they listen with een in- terest. At the present time the only union organization is the independent Auto Workers’ Union. The last conven- tion of the American Federation of Labor went on record in favor of unionizing the workers. Up to the present time they are still in the period of preparation, Few Women Serve Wall Street as “Diplomatic” Heelers; One Resigns WASHINGTON, Sept 5.—The American Diplomatic Service has lost one of its few women members. Miss Lucile Atcherson, first of her sex to enter the service, has resigned her post and wil soon return from the Legation at Panama where she has been third secretary. ® Miss Atcherson, a native of Colum- bus, 0., was appointed by the late president Harding. - Miss Pattie Field, vice consul at Amsterdam, is the ‘only other woman now in the service, although a Cali- fornian, Miss Francis E. Willis, recently passed examination for ap- pointment. & Ernst, ce ed public accountants, | General Motors the industry’s profits | totaled $190,456,268. This is an in-| have fallen more than 23 per cent. | erease of about 5 per cent over the} ments and where thousands of | ne bey, Le aa i |revolutionaries do not rally eerie William White, delegate from Dis-¢ spent millions in such work, and the The half-year profits of the 19 banner. “| trict No. 5 to the Fifth Party Con-; Party’s activity in organizing nuclei first 6 months of 1926, when the] companies a F |vention of the Workers (Communist)! among the steel mills is greatly ham-| i ni as compiled b: st .& | * * * af aS oF ASS ay | same companies made $181,434,583 loreiee Sy Bee y Ernst .& | : Party now being held in New York | pered by the terrorism which the — © If no one knows of the existence of | City, reports that in spite of immense|company: stool-pigeon system en-| Half-year profits | the Y. C. I. or knows only from the | handicaps the work of the Party in}/forces. 1927 1926 American-La France Fire Engin® Co. 406 205 CxPerience of the imperialist activi _ Auburn Auto c 560,848 | ties of its leaders of the type of Van- dervelde, MacDonald, Renadel, Caterpillar Tractor . 2 i ete., Gate pig sag 10,116,729 Ea feaes | whom the Chinese coolies, the slaves} Siege Brothers ........ 5,020,971 12,366,726 | f the Congo, the fellaheens of Egypt, Federal Motor Truck .. 323,803 1,008,789 [iste Ue Goues, Se neces eee ae General Motors 129,250,207 101,499/054 | A vio. Tine nalladvera ereated ie Mes Mote Car Heptae Soret | the struggle for life and death of the Wack Trucks ‘ "7A ai tiely young revolutionaries of the East. Rack ae asia iiacaae The Indian terrorist student groups Beco Mtge. ie a 1,238,758 | tatives to the Y C. I. with a request, tea pRotor ike ola ses ang ies 900,188 \“to teach them how to fight success- | Bator Dee iG) Guay ee Pet fully against their oppressors.” . Studebaker Corp. . 8,472,389 8'735,861 The revolutionary students of Chi- na advanced at their congress, the 7,423,388 | question of the ideological leadessip ss 1,515,231 | of the Y.,C, I. in the student move- $101,699,954 Willys-Overland .. Yellow Truck & Coac 5,238,055 723,653* $129,250,207 Total $190,456,368 $1 81,484,583 t In the remote villages, situated thou- ®mobile Chamber of Commerce shows ‘sands of miles away from the indus- |ment, condemning their policy of the’ \II. International in respect of Ching,y) | District No. 5 is progressing better ‘than ever before in its history. | Meets Obstacles. District No. 5 which includes the ‘great Pittsburgh steel mines and large bituminous coal regions has had to |meet and oyercome obstacles such as few other districts have faced. | The conditions among the mass of |workers are, at present extremely \bad, especially in the soft coal indus- \try. The prolonged strike has sapped the resources of the workers and while they are fighting and have shown a consistent militant spirit in the face of the terrorism of the mine p which is fitted to carry on the struggle. Nuclei Progressing._ The Workers Party, however, has been especially successful in the work of organizing nuclei among the soft {coal mine: The Party possesses at companies, they have not the leader- | The Workers Party in District No. 5 is also accomplishing very concrete {achievements in ‘the Amalgamated | | Association of Iron, Steel and Tin} | Workers, an organization of about} | 10,000 workers, and the only one in the industry. The great mass of the | steel workers are totally unorganized. | Class Collaboration in Union. This union; thru the class collabo- | |ration: policies of its leadership is (gradually losing whatever influence it may have had. | White quotes the leader of the} Amalgamated, M. F. Tighe, as saying that the union had no fighting policy. | “My business,” Tighe said> “is to |bring about the collaboration of the} | bosses and the workers.” Thru a con-| \sistent policy of*sealing the Amal-| gamated conventions to all newspa- | permen and permitting no informa-} . * | {tion concerning, the proceedings to) In addition to the 3 companies fi nih r # a at that the reduction has been almost Ich this year face a deficit there jentirely at the expense of Ford. The | ate well-known concerns of the early | trial and cultural centres of China, oh a) oe 4 iat trickle thru the union is slowl id) the. student ‘propagandiata write’ on patent a number of nuclei in the y an mfne ’ fields which are . function. |SUrely dying of dry rot. Only a} AT YPECIAL PRICED On American Imperialism This is an unusually attractive offer. These three books offa’a valuable lot of reading of the most interesting and impor- tant kind on the role of America in world affairs. DOLLAR DIPLOMACY A study in American Imper By SCOTT NEARING and JOS. LABOR LIEUTENANTS OF AMERICAN IMPERIALISM A pjcture of the role of reactionary trade union leadership. By JAY LOVESTONE 2,10: MARX, ENGELS ON REVOLUTION IN AMERICA What the two great leaders saw as far back as 60 years ago-—and what is still true today io RE days of the industry like Pierce-Ar- | row and Peerless whose profits: are approaching the vanishing point. Chrysler, Hudson, Nash and Stude- baker are still important profit mak- ers but the real competition is nar- rowing to a battle between General Motors and Ford. \chamber’s figures covering the in- | the walls, the survivals of medieval |dustry exclusive of Ford show a pro- \feudalism, whole chapters of Lenjn’s |duction of 2,018,140 machines the | Works on Imperialism and conclade \first 7 months of 1927 compared with | with the slogans of the Comintern | 1,782,010 in 1926, a gain of 236,190, and the Y. ©. I. Ford production which probably ran | i as high as 158,000 a month in 1926 The Young Revolutionaries of was cut to 3,289 in July of this year | Egypt make inquiries of the Y. C. I. | while the plant was being remodeled. las to the forms of the revolutionary * * movement in the East. ing imum and: are succeeding Strong, vital force working from with- in rallying the masses of the miners! iN can save it. around the Party on’ a number of} Fractional ks. | issues, | The task of revitalizing the Amal-| One difficulty here cs elsewhere; gamated is one for our Party, in ts in breaking dowia the racial; White’s opinion. The Party in Dis-| differences which keep the miners! trict No. 6 already possesses a frac-| from organizing effectively andjtion in the Amalgamated and every) which the bosses foster for that pur-|effort is being made to push the ac-| ALL FOR Books offered * in limited qua NOTE RR NS 50 CENTS In this column on hand ntities, All orders cash * and filled in turn as recelved. AN ES NA ETS AE A AACN en 4 ” How tes of the automobile Would the publie have bought more spats re eerie, sustained \if Ford had been producing or would y nie eli th hiics sate of i jpurchases of Fords have cut the de- prareers Wi Moby be Known Uniti mand for other card? It. the latter pose.’ The Party is gradually and tivity of this group. The greatest! ‘successfully accomplishing this task, obstacle with which the Party is here| The condition in the steel industry | confronted, White declares, is the 's not so satisfactory, In that indus-;dearth of capable organizers. This agitation for the two murdered work-) able to link up the agitation against ers. the murder of Sacco and Vanzetti Thousands of workers thru mass|with the struggles of the workers in meetings, protest parades and resolu-|the steel mills and the mines, and the The slaves of the rubber planta- tions of Nigeria sent a letter to the Y. C. L, literally written in blood, about the “inhuman conditions of la- eal aoe model is prea ae | proves Sruel laboetkaaaca’ wadouh rtment of commerce figures show | situation wi ‘ that 2,428,472 cars were produced the | SENS ae ade Senate aoe sigh ‘ ee gghd compared with jcuts. Expansion of the auto industry | soytenh in the same: period 1926, a jhas furnished the most important lecline of 372,000. |foundation for the industrial stability Comparison of the department's |of the last 5 years. *gures with those issued by the Auto-© “deficit s "J , y bor and ask the question “What should we do; how can we become free?” * ’ The Japanese student Nanba, a de- seendant of an aristocratic family, * * } try the Party has not only to eonfront| holds true for all branches of indus- ithe difficulty inherent in organizing, try in which the Party is working in’ the racially differentiated groups, but) District No. 5, it must also combat the most effec.) The activity of the Party in behalf tive industrial espionage system ever|of Sacco and Vanzetti aroused thou- perfected in the United States. The|sands of workers thruout the District teel mills are honey-combed with! and it is believed that we have not jthe son of a member of the House of |spies, and the steel companies have'even begun to reap the fruits of our tions, which were initiated and car- ried thru by the efforts of the Work- ers Party, have awakened to the fact that there is only one party really leading the struggles of the workers:' Thru its fractions in the unions and its shop organizations and papers, the Party in District No. 5 has. been: result has been a new awakening to the leading function of the Workers Party in the battles of Labor. The International Labor Defense has also done an_limmense amount of impor- tant work in organizing Sacco and Vanzetti protest meetings and dem- onstrations, %