The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 1, 1927, Page 5

. THE DAILY WORK! Page Fiva AUTO LABOR CONDITIONS AS STATED IN HAND BOOK OF U. S. BUREAN ARE BAD AND GROW WORSE WASHINGTON, July 81. — The|The 9-hour day is now the standard ~ {corps of organizers, now.in Dotreie ia the industry and is becoming ra6re | « | planning union strategy in their cam-|prevalent as the bureau indicates in| ee |paign to line up the auto workers in|its figure vf ‘50.1 hours for the 1924 | REFW SED AID BY | the American Federation of Labor,| weck against 50.3 in 1926. The first | jwill find a handy statistical guide-| big job of the union evidently will be | | book to labor conditions in the indus-|to hoist the standard for the 8-hour} International Ignores Joint Board Letter \try in the bureau of labor statistics, | day. Further proof of the unwilling- ness of the right wing administra- | Wages and Hours in the Motor Ve-| \hicle Industry: 1925,” just published. tion of the International Fur Work- ers’ Union to organize the workers of the trade is seen in their refusal to take any action to help the work- ers of the Stein Fur Dyeing Co., who went on strike Tuesday, unable any longer to work under untolerable | NEWS AND COMMENT LABOR” BDUGATION | LABOR AND: GOVERNMENT | | TRADB-“UNION “POLITICS Bonus Graft. Wages are calculated almost ‘éxclu- | In contrast to the problem of the/|sively on various sorts of bonus sys- | | United Textile Workers in meeting) tems and incentives. A standard of | |the union needs of a depressed, low} production is set in which the work- | wage occupation, Smith and his coad-|er, in one system, gets 1 per cent | jutors face one of the world’s most| bonus for attaining 75 per cent effi- vigorous and alert industries; with|ciency. The bonus rate steadily | wages substantially abovethe general |clithbs so that the worker gets 20 per javerage. In 1925, the average male | cent extra for 100 per cent efficiency worker made $36.67, against the gen-/and 140 per cent bonus for 200 per eral industrial average of about -$30, cent efficiency. Thus a worker with the bureau reports. ‘a base wage of $30 would earn $36} Wages Low. if his work were 100 per cent effi- What an auto workers’ union can cient. Pay for overtime varies from do for the 400,000 men and women in a straight time to one and one-half the that field is shown however by com-|regular rate. i's parison with the union level of hours Wages Now. consihiqna: , = jand wages in the United States.) The bureau’s study was made two On Wednesday . the Toint Board | Apainst the auto average of 72 cents years ago, on the threshold of the in- sent special delivery letters-to Philip |an hour place the union average of|dustry’s most significant development Silberstein, international president 91.15 and against the auto average of |into maturity with the growth of a| and Local 54, Newark and Local 3,/59 hours a week place the union aver-|few great producers. The startling | Brooklyn, explaining the situation.| so. of 45. Even the ding men, who|rise of General Motors in the past | The letters told how the workers) smooth ‘out defects in fenders andjyear as the dominant force in the walked out of the shop and came to | hoods and are the highest paid of all} motor world with one of its products the Joint Board for aid. |auto crafts, made only $1.03.an hour, | outselling the ubiquitous Ford; the The letter points out that the/considerably lower than the average|shutdown and revamping of the im-| Jomt Board has no jurisdiction over union mechanic’s wage. Auto labor-|mense Ford'industries for a fight for dye shops, it field consisting only of /ers, at the bottom of the pay ladder,|supremacy in the low-price field; the manufacturers, therefore it urges the | get sly 57 cents an hour. jliquidation of many of the smaller} international office to take control of | Unemployment. lindependents and the fierce compe-| the strike, the Joint Board to co-; There is sharply fluctuating em-|tition among the remaining compan-| operate to the best of its ability. {ployment in autos. That a worker lies +o. keep a foothold against Gen- As no answer has been. received | rages $36.67 a week by no means/eral Motors: all mark the entry of and as no attempt has been made by | indicates that his yearly wage will|/the industry into a new period of the International to help the Renee |be fifty times that amount. Instead,| great consolidations and maturity. workers, it appears that it has no/there is the disastrous Ford shutdown) What this new era means for the interest whatsoever in organizing the/of 1927, which has thrown at least | organization of the auto workers is poorly paid workers in the dye shops. | 50,000 men out of work., The bureau’s|the problem confronting Smith and Workers Angry: \charts show other disastrous sinking his fellow organizers, representing When the workers in the, market | Spells in 1922 and 1924. Seasonal un-|the A. F. of L: internationals. Can heard: of: the . lack. of . interest dis- | employment is great, too, although they interpret the new trends, plan played by the right wingers, they éx- | many big Detroit firms ave keeping union strategy and then earry the pressed their opi “Many work- their labor forces together in off sea-| war into the corporations’ camps ef- eve weve tisard to that “when it |Sons by reducing the work week to | fectively enough to report the union- is a question 4f fighting against the | > 4 and 3 days. These fluctuations | ization of the industry to the 1930 | workers for the boss, the right wing-|40 not appear in the bureai’s em-|convention of the A. F. of L. If they | When it is a case | Ployment graphs but they ar¢ acutely|can, organized labor, and particular- | they } 8ppatent in the payroll ‘curves. jly the metal trades, will enter an- take just the opposite position.” | Another disturbing factor which an other great era of prosperity, rivalled Action on over 100 strike cases | 2uto workers’ union ean correct is the|only by the war expansion period of | will be taken in Jefferson Market tendency toward increase in -hours.! 1918-20. Court Tuesday Morning. They have 4 3 PS i been. postponed from several weeks! ago. ‘ons, ers are on the job. of fighting for the workers, Depression Grips apt Exile Misher All Massachusetts — But Hold His Bond; Unemployment Bad Suit to Cancel It * Five of the seven right wing gang- | sters who heat up four strikers over! a’ month ago, and when they were) arrested fold the police they were! hired by the right wing for $50 a’ week, will come up Wednesday morn- ing. The two killers who almost mur-.) dered Aaron Gross, will have a hear-/ ing in Jefferson Market Court Thurs- | SPRINGFIELD, Mass., July hee (By Civil Liberties Union) tlay.* _..»: | Ah industrial slump has hit Western sh bg sy Frank P. Walsh, attorney for the| Massachusetts. In some cities about | men” ab fete te PUA ie cancel Piuriers’, Union, is now. sxamining a third of opulation is on the | the pail bonds in the len oF non- de- | the minutes of the Mineola trial. | verge of starvation, the textile work- a ; fe ae } ‘ y | portable aliens is being attacked by. They consist of 1,600 typewritten| ers being the worst sufferers. In| ‘gttorneya for thé American Civil Lib- | | Western Massachusetts there is very ee Conaie ri 4 . ny ni Se ite ‘ ea . * erties Union in a test case involving | No Further Concessions. little organization in any industry. Tgnatz Misher, a Russian. } At the membership meetings of. the | Even political and fraternal labor or-| “Misher cannot be deported to Rus- four fur locals held Thursday -eve-|ganizations are. few. fsia because the United States does | ning, it was the sentiment of the} The city of Springfield this year is) 1.4¢ recognize the government of that | workers that the Joint Board lead-}celebrating its 75th birthday in a country. In the meantime, the bail ers should not give any further con-,time of depression unparalleled in’ 25) j 5,4 given for his appestance te be cessions to the right wing in any fu-| years. Mr. F. Gatales, president of ing held by the government | ture peace negotiations. the Central Labor Union states that P: di h b h | Speaker after speaker took the|“approximately 20,000 men and fae the rhe t th had . floor to express their opinion on this} women in the city are out of work nos ped gett a ti = matter. They all agreed that the at-/ and cannot find jobs.” With their de- ails Tusa foe a ¥. aallation aon St titude of the Joint Board has been | pendents this means about 60,000 peo- b a pains aid y “teen lation of the unusually liberal towards people who |ple are affected. There are twice as the unt rs th y ater a and do not have the interests of the union | many more who are working on short ) id ae ie ith sn to beat secutiy at heart. That in the future the|time and are thus unable to meet the Binthh Gaon ue aa ae United Joint Board should be more strict in| bare expenses of living. fa oa ne ina ipo 20 dismiss the its dealings. | Union Leader Protests. \Sudge William Teo he ue End Strike Assessments. _ “I am heartily sick of th false District Court caauaicale sation: It! It was also decided that this will|and empty cry of ‘prosperity,’” Mr.|now remains to be seen what the be the last week of strike assess-|Gatales continues in a statement to| government will do as it is considered ments. That all workers should pay |the Mayor, after outlining a prograw | virtually. impossible for them to deny up this week as beginning Monday no|for providing work for the unem-)any of. the allegations of the com- | more assessments will be levied |ployed. “I believe that the time has|plaint. The .government has been ! against the membership, come for the press and public to face| given until August 11 to answer and | The formation of the labor bureau|the fact that times are hatd-and to} jt will not be known exactly what the was hailed by the assembled work-|seek for a solution. to a. real and} situation is until then. ers as a gréat step forward for the | serious problem.” 3 workers in the fur industry. In Holyoke too, great depression, is felt. Holyoke is known as the Pa- Ritchie. Looking for per City because its predominant in-| ’ Candidacy, Raps Dries {dustry is the manufacture of paper. Workers are being consistently laid 4 off from the paper mills, and one DETROIT, July $1.—Gov. Albert |large company, the American Writ- C. Ritehie, State’s rights champion |ing Paper Company, is running on a and.a potential democratic candidate |4-days a week schedule. The Paper- for the Presidency, declared here to- | makers’ Union has some organization day that “Wheelerism,” as it is ex-|in several mills, but the bulk of the emplified by Wayne B. Wheeler, gen-| workers are unorganized, and boun eralissimo of the anti-saloon league, , by 5-year contracts which do not per- “is coming to be a real menace to the| mit them to fight for improved:.con- country.” ditions. Any sign of organization The governor expressed his opinion| amongst the workers results in im- of Wheeler in a remarkable letter to| mediate dismissal from the plant and} the Uniyersity of Michigan, in which he declined an invitation to debate | the prohibition issue with Wheeler. | Gangster Cases. By A, ALDEN: a TS ‘spinners and loomfixers who have a union, the workers of the large tex- tile mills such as the Farr-Alpaca and Skinners Silk Mills are unorgan- ized. The largest textile mills of the city are the Lyman Mills, employing 1100. Preparatory to announcing a wage cut, they are terrorizing the workers by threatening removal of their mills to the South. Stockhold- ers are making widespread statements about lowering the wage scale and increasing the working week in or- der to save the industry for New England. Any further increase of work or decrease of wage will mean greater hardship for the people, who even now hardly average $17.00 a week. Workers Party Organizing. In this atmosphere of deep depres- sion there is only one encouraging note. The mass meetings organized by the Workers’ Party have been in- creasingly successful. A Sacco-Van- zetti meeting aroused a great deal of jenthusiasm amongst the workers, and a branch of the I. L. D. is in pro- cess of formation. The slogan, “Or- ganize the Unorganized” has become a popular ¢all at all workers’ meet- ings. : | black-mailing in the city, Holyoke Textile Situation. ©. With the exception of some, mule CHICAGO Six Months in China ‘ PUBLIC LECTURE by Earl R. Browder, Editor Labor Unity ° at NORTHWEST HALL, cor. North and Western Avenues | WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 38rd, 1927, 8 P. M. ADMISSION FREE. : EVERYBODY INVITED. Under the auspices ‘Trade Union Educational League, Local Chicas, Ms oe Keep Up the Sustaining Fund Don't Forget the Susteining Fund! | BOR—TRADE UNION ACTIVITIES | the granting of the Brooklyn fr POLICIES AND PROGRAMS STRIKES —— INJUNCTIONS THE TRADE UNION PRESS LABOR AND IMPERIALISM | MORGAN BUS DEAL JAMMED THROUGH WITHOUT PROTEST Scheme Will Cost Bus Rider 50°: More Olvany, Gro : Walker have su opposition to eded in stilling all bus scheme, “The A | Board of Estimate granted a nice juicy charier to The Equitable Coach Company for operation of erosstown buses in Marhattan and Brooklyn. : dime the Bronx t to the Surface Transportation Company. Spokesmen for the mayor hail this a great victory and the stage is all set for Walker's triumphant tour abroad during which the nifty mayor will call on the king of England. Significant in the maneuvering which preceding the final vote w: the switch made by Bagough Pres dent James J. Byrne. Richt along, ever since Tammany Hall has been engineering this deal, Byrne opposed chise to the Equitable clique. As Byrne is a Brooklyn man, and for many other reasons, he favored the granting of the franchise to the Coney Island and Gravesend Bus Corporation, a subsidiary of the B. M. T., and thé Brooklyn City Rail- road Company. Byrn opposition to the Brooklyn deal has blockaded the passage of the bill for some time past. Another one of those eleventh hou Walker deals was put over to jam the deal through. It is said that Olvany got Byrne on the telephone a few hours before the hearing and warned him that unless Byrne voted for the Equitable franchise that he would order Walker into Brooklyn to campaign against Cooey, the Brook- lyn political chief, at the next elec- tion, In addition to this it is rumored that a consideration changed hands and the stage was all set for the vote. Following the Olvany-Byrne telephone conversation Walker had a talk with Byrne for publicity pur- poses and the conversation was made to look like another “victory.” Wiltiam — Wooden, chairman of Walker’s Reception Cownimittee, is very much*interested in the Equita- ble Coach Company. The coach com- pany is under. contract to buy: its | buses from the American Car and|as a “housing plan.” | Foundry Corporation. Wooden is one} |of the big shots of this concern and! has enormous holdings in its stock. The American Car Corporation is dne of the Morgan subsidiaries. It is af- filiated with General Electric. That. the car contract is a-big one |was admitted yesterday when offi- as cials of the Equitable Coach Com- pany said that they have an order in for 700 buses of the latest type. aon contract involves over $14,000,- How effective the Tammany steam- roller has smoothed out all opposi- | tion to its bus scheme was evidenced by the fact that Julius Miller, Man- hattan borough president, who has been holding out in fayor of the New York Railways Corporation, a_ sub- sidiary of the Fifth Avenue Coagh | Company, was won over to the Equi- table idea. Fifth Avenue Coach Company. Deals and counter-deals marked the bus scheme since its inception some eigh- teen months ago. High handed political tactics char- acterized the taking of the vote on| the franchise resolution. Skipping several items in the procedure Walk- er suddenly announced, “The chair moves the adoption of No. 14. The elerk will call the roll.” The roll was called instantly. All members of the Board voted for the resolution. Walker then said, “The president of the Board of Aldermen moves the adoption of No. 39, so far as it refers to the Surface Trans portation Corporation.” . This was passed by a similar vote. No one in the room, except those vitally interested, realized just what was taking place, so speedy was the action. When an opponent to the Walker bill, Herman A. Bayern, arose to object, Walker ordered a police- man to silence him, Stewart Browne, president of the United Real Estate Owners’ Assécia- tion, who ®as backing another bus horse, said, “The Board of Estimate is so lost to the best interests of the city treasury and the travelling pub- lie that it votes for a franchise that will cost bus users 50 per cent more in fares, and the city will lose about $1,000,000 in revenue. “T asked the mayor, ‘What’s the nigger in the woodpile?’ and he an- swered, ‘Ask me anoti2r.’” Wisconsin State Labor Federation Reelects WAUSAU, Wis., July 81 (FP).— The Wisconsin State Federation of Labor convention at Wausau reelect- ed Pres. Henry Ohl, Jr., and Secy.- Treas. J, J. Handley for the coming year. The next convention will be held in Kgnosba in July, 1928, Whalen and, Mayor Miller is president of the} Asbestos Armor THOUSANDS GATHER IN SEVEN HUGE "MEETINGS; POLICE ARE PROVOCATIVE Thousands of workers flocked to seven great meetings scat- tered around New York Friday, in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Bronx. They wanted freedom for Sacco and Vanzetti, and the) loudly demonstrated that fact, chééring sp rs » pointed to the frame-up of the two imprisoned labor lead« their long mar \tyrdom, the slowly accumulating mass of evidence that them innocent, and the trickery of those who pretend to be en- proves proves {forcing the law on them. Wall Street demands’ the: a In ringing ton applauded ; the two resolutions asserting their : it live innocence and demanding ! sent to Sacco and Va selves, and one to Governor Massachusetts. The police did not brea meetings, they did the last on Union Square, but they interfered in , ane arrange- petty ways. First of all, no permi e, M Nems¢ r. was ued the committee for a Union Square meeting. Police Object To Banners. rs attended Sa., with In several of the meetings ling the release shoved the crowd around, and insult- | p workers. Thess ed it. At Grand Street Extension, . .. i the varie Williamsburg, they ordered some of ous sp . Dunne, Je the banners taken down, and ref: Cae Frankfeld, to let anyone speak who was not on Wortis, L,. ks nuglia, Bert Mile. the original | Gaintil ist : 10, A Bit in spite of everything, “the jo. and 7, S, Weller. Arthur Smith, workers met, and heard their speak- presided = ers, and adopted the following reso- a Ps e Sa Literature Distributed. Demand On Governor Fuller To Governor Alvin ' House, Boston, Mass. ing assembled, pledge our s | with fellow-workers Sacco and The latest idea in putting out a|2etti, in their hunger sttike wh raging oil well fire is to swathe a| {8 their protest agains’ Te Cogn workman in asbestos and send him| @mveloping the investigate or and Jack Stachel, Charles Krumbein, Sam into it to plant a charge of TNT, 4. puke, Seeaatiation act the case, Nessin, D. Benjamin and Otto Huisw which ie afterwards exploded by elec- and call upon you, in the name of woud. 2 tricity, if it doesn’t go off first and) j\ctice which America prides itself} The following resolution was also kil the workman. The idea is that) (to give these two victims of a| adopted at all the meetings and sent the explosive will put out the fire, frame-up, a retrial or a public in- direct y to Sacco and Vanzetti. and save the oil, and if it snuffs out | vestigation. ‘W e. hereby express our class the worker too, ther eare lots more We believe that the evidence pre-| Solidarity with you in your protest Workers: sented at the trial of these two men against the secrecy enveloping the did not prove their guilt, and that|investigation of your case by the the American public should be given governor’s committee, and pledge an opportunity to know the full facts | ourselves to do all in our power to through a Public investigation. bring pressure to bear upon the govs (Signed ) Rose Baron, ernor for a public investigation and Acting Secretary of the Sacco-|retrial, because we are convinced of Vancetti Emergency Committee. | your innocence.” The meeting at Prospect Ave..andij ~|163rd St. was attended by 1,000i ,| Workers who attentively listened to .|the speakers. A great quantity of i literature relating to the case was. y | distributed. The speakers were Leonard Abbotly ate Housing Scheme to Net Large Returns . The following resolution was also/ 1,200 At Tenth St. For Bi Investors adopted at all the meetings and sent Twelve hundred worke’ assem- directly to Sacco and Vanzetti: bled at Tenth St. and Second Ave, “We hereby express our class soli+/ and listened to speeches by J. Louis Boants: ot Melimatk darity with you in your protest }Engdahl, editor of The DAILY tise te okayed itg|®@ainst the secrecy enveloping the in- "WORKER, Roger Franeison, Rose | eee ve. “condemna. |Vestigation of your case by the gov-| Baron, William W. Weinstone and | sale “condemna- | ; ‘ wholesal lernor’s Committee, and pledge our- selves to do all in our power to bring pressure to bear upon the governor ‘or a publie investigation and retrial, ve are convinced of your in- own plan for tion” of east side slum property, by {means of which the administration’s | \favorites will be able to dispose of low-valued property and receive high | prices from the city’s treasury. All | becaus 7 nocence. Ludwig Lore. man. Engdahl pointed out that if the 42,- 000,000 workers of this country were united they would constitute an ir- resistible power. The weakness of A Spesems was chair- 'this will be done by means of con- 4 : % e jdemnation proceedings soon to be ¢ A American labor is shown in part by |legalized by the Walker bill. For Police Fail to Stop Meeting. the fact that the leaders of the Amer- ican Federation of Labor are not in the struggle to save Sacco and Van- zetti. “Green and Woll,” continued Eng- dahl, “are too busy fighting against militant workers to help in the move- ment to save the lives of our two In spite of many attempts by the police to break it up, more than 1,500 workers attend the meeting at Grand St. Extension, Brooklyn. | purposes of camouflage this is known After all these years Tammany | has suddenly become aware of the 4 / se a fe When the meeting started two pat- peopmeeved. | 2d. sMBRAnICALY Susie oe rolman and several detectives who ‘affairs on Allen Street and vicinity. | 7° ¢ | 'This sudden awareness is manifest in| WeTe Present objected to four of the |Walker’s preamble presented to the| banners that were displayed and j|comrades. The fight we now are cat- ‘| Board of Estimate. It reads, “Where-| ade the committee take them down. rying on is not only to save Sacco it is now generally recog-| TWO of them read: “Break the Bars” and Vanzetti but, also for Tom and “Down With Massachusetts Jus- | tice.” Another tactic on the part of the police was to prevent any one from | speaking who was not on the original list. They obtained a list from the | chairman and made him strictly ad- Mooney and Warren K. Billings and ii | nized that congested and unsanitary jhousing conditions which exist in certain parts of the city of New! | York are a serious menace to the health, welfare and comfort of the | people of the whole city; soned class leads all imp working ers. It is part of the whole work+ ing class struggle against the capi+ talist oppressors. Engdahl also told demonstra “Whereas such conditions have | here to it. tions for Saeco and Vanzetti in the. | arisen for the most part on those! ‘The speakers were Pascal Cos- Soviet Union, how in all European holder portions of the city which are “| eountries mons: meetings have grove, Rebecca Grecht, J. Louis Eng- |marked by dark, narrow streets and| q - : been held. In every country except lahl, A. Bimba, Clarence Miller, . Ini » Vise by the absence of park, playground| ‘Thos, De Fazio, M. Sprinetield, 1’ the Soviet Union they have been for and other open spaces ."—and | Drimoss. Sacco and Vanzetti and against the | so on tine 3 respective governments. In the | Safe Bet Soviet Union they have been for Sac~ | i : Want Freedom. Fangebd and for! ihe aaa | Under the new law which makes Se co and Vanzetti and for the worke! a Three thousand workers, cheering | the speakers, enthusiastic and de- {termined to fight for the release of |Saeco and Vanzetti, crowded the two Brownsville (Brooklyn) meetings. The meeting at Hopkinson and Pit- kin Ave. was the largest. The speakers were loudly applauded when they hammered away on the theme, “We don’t want the sentence merely commuted. We want absolute free- dom for Sacco and Vanzetti. They are innocent of every crime. They | were not arrested for a crime, but for | being radicals whom the mill owners of Massachusetts want put out of the way.” possible “excess condemnation” pro- | ceedings, Paul Block, August Heck- scher and other capitalists will build new tenement properties. Waitresses Paid $15 For Six Day Week, Says Union eive $15 a week and q nine hour mony sub- i \ iz ‘Daily Worker Builders ‘Make Successful Boat) ‘Trip to Michigan City | CHICAGO, July 81—Three hun- |dred and fifty friends of The DAILY {WORKER and the Young Worker ‘took the boat trip to Michigan City | Sunday, July 17th. vaitresses rec ‘ } Comrade Ella Reeves Bloor and; The speakers at both these meet- hman, secta~ |Hammersmark headed the procession, ings were: Pat Devine, Morris Taft, Waiters an@ from the boat to the park, carrying a| Frank Camarada, Chester A. Bixby, hearing be- jprize DAILY WORKER banner (red) | George Powers, C. Weissberg, D. fore rial Survey |followed by Gil Greenberg, his wife | Petrelli, P. Patterson, John Partal- Commissi age wage of | Lillian and a young army of Young /ella, and’ P. Martarano. Workers who insisted on singing the’ {Red Flag in the city of K. K. K.’s. The older comrades followed behind |—as usual. uch low wages, he 1 waitre: must arity of the public” to which policy the object Big Harlem Gathering. The largest meeting ever held at s 110th St. and Fifth Ave. took place t So well did some of our active com-|last night. More than 3,000 work- rades enjoy themselves that at least ers packed that famous corner and |half a dozen said: “This is perfection listened eagerly to the speeches. —why live longer—after this the; Many police were present but did not |deluge” and so fitting their actions disturb the meeting. |to their words, tried to end it all while jin swimming at Michigan City. A af few life savers, not knowing how our Banners were carried by the as- |comrades felt about the matter, pulled sembled workers. One of them dis- them out in time to save a few “good” | played the drawing appearing in The votes for the convention. | DAILY WORKER showing the elec- . trie chair; others demanded, “Free Modest Paul Reis refused to act a8 Sacco and Vanzetti,” “Sacco and Van- chairman, so after opening the meet-| 2etti Must Not Die,” and still others ing, by having the comrades sing the| had similar slogans. International, Sam Hammersmark) “Sacco and Vanzetti were not had a chance to give Paul credit for | gangsters,” Juliet Stuart Poyntz told the good work done by him, making | the crowd, to the accompanyment of | waiters preferred to earn their own the excursion a success and, after|/joud cheers, “Sacco and Vanzetti|living to having to depend on the telling about the possibilities of a/ were workers, and had the psychol-| generosity of customers. DAILY WORKER Builders’ club, in-| ogy of workers. The psychology of * armpit troduced Mother Ella Reeves Bloor, | gangsters is a master class psychol-) TH INK OF THE SUSTAININ whd gave a short but inspiring talk.’ ogy, you find it especially down inj FUND AT EVERY MEETIN io 8 d to tipping .” said Lé@h- to Lehman, establishing even 20 and $15 bz demand, There will be no support by the union of any bill bolish tips until 2 minimum wage le is put into ei fect by law. To show in what light tips are regarded by our food-sery- ir. Lehman told of a restaurant on Second avenue having a “no tip- ping” policy and paying $45 a week. He said 159 union waiters applied for 5 vacant places, showing that the time Not Gangsters. to monensin ini OAT EAN NORTE AGT RETREAT a