The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 27, 1927, Page 3

| i | — + "THE DAILY WORKER, ¥ YORK, WEDNESDAY, JU COMMUNISTS PROPAGANDIZE IDEA OF “SOVIETS!” IN CHINESE REVOLUTION Cable to The . WORKER.) MOSCOW, U.S. S. BR, Pravda, the central organ of the Communist Party of the Sov iet | Union, declares today that the crisis in the Kuomintang in China puts the (Special DAILY July 26— question of the organization of So-| in the! development of the Chinese Revolu- | viets on the order of the day tion. At the same time it declares that the role of the Chinese bourgeoisie in the -revolutionary movement is a thing of the past. Pravda emphasizes that the change in the various phases of the develop- ment of the Chinese Revolution and in the Kuomintang imperatively de- mands new slogans and new tactical departures. It calls for an ability, pursuing the true Leninist path, to find the actual link that can be taken hold of at a| given moment in order to draw all) revolutionary forces into a common| chain of struggle. The the Chinese Communist Party at the present moment are enumerated as} follows: 1. The paramount task of the Chi- nese Communist Party at the pres- ent moment is to energetically resist | the reactionaries within the Kuomin- | tang. various efforts demanded of | The Kuomintang organizations in which Communists wield the dom- inant influence must be raised against the Central Committee. Pravda points out that the Com- | munists should immediately start a} propaganda for the idea of the So-/ viets, so that if the struggle to win | the Kuomintang fails, to eall the masses to organize Soviets as a con- dition of the further development of the revolution; opposing the Soviets, as organs of the toilers, to the organ- izations of the bourgeoisi It is point out that while it is cor- rect today to issue the slogan for the organization of Soviets, it was} not correct. to issue this slogan be-| fore, when the révolution was pass- ing thru a different stage of its de velopment. For a long time the supporters of | the idea of the immediate organiza- tion of Soviets wished, says Pravda, thru ,merely proclaiming the new slogan to substitute the struggle for, | winning the masses within the} | Kuomintang, for the demand that the Gommunists be immediately called upon to leave the Kuomintang. © | The supporters of this idea (Trot-) zky-Zinoviev-Radek) were trying to force the masses to jump over such phases of the development of the) revolution as they had not yet lived thru. | ALL CHINA FEDERATION OF LABOR CALLS UPON JAPANESE LABOR BODY TO CHECK IMPERIALISM The All-China Labor Federation protests, in the name of 2,500,000 or- ganized Chinese workers, against the sending of troops by the Japanese imperialists to Shangtung. Under the pretext of protecting the lives | and properties of Japanése residents | in Shangtung, they in reality want to crush the Nationalist Revolutionary movement of China. They do not know that Japanese residents in China have never received any harm| whatever. | The said Federation hopes that} Nihon Rodokumiai Hyogikai leads the Japanese class-workers in a joint strike for the withdrawal of the Japanese troops from Shangtung. | “Eradicate totally the Japanese im- perialists and secure for both the} Japanese and the Chinese proletariat | a true iiberation. INTERNATIONAL WORKERS’ AID CALLS FOR MORE RELIEF FOR NATIONALIST. WOUNDED IN CHINA CHICAGO, July 26.—A telegram received by the International Work- ers’ Aid from the secretary of the Central Committee at Berlin, Ger- many, states, that in Germany, France, Belgium, England and Soviet Russia preparations are under way to send car-loads of food, clothing and medical supplies into China for the Revolutionary Army. The National Committee of the | American section of the W. I. R. calls | upon all who read this to heed the | call of Clara Zetkin that staunch | veteran fighter and dig deep into) their pockets in support of the Chi- | nese Revolution. Send your contribution today to the | International Workers’ Aid, 1553 W. Madison Ct., Chicago, Ill. (Rm. 803) | Have Paid. Your Contribution to_ | WHERE UNCLE SA. WHERE UNCLE SAM PLANS TO SPEND MILLIONS | ral View of North Island, San Diego, Calif., where the government plans to erect a lirhter-than-air base at a cost of $50,000,000, In the foreground may be scen the U. S, S. California, and, beyond, the andy and the navy staked FASCISTS MARCH BEHIND ‘O'HIGGINS. Kevin O’Higgins, who ordered the execution of many Irish Republicans while serving as minister of justice | in England's Irish Free State, was assassinated by friends of some of his victims, at, This is his funeral. Capitalist Press Makes Exaggerated Statements | About Trials in U.S. S. R. MOSCOY Krilenko, sued a press d new rei, reported in some nev Ameria and capitalist Du The attor that the pol || tained the con |] ment for every || have carried out, and the || been no executions without trial |} and conviction. | | The number of arrest months has bee greatly in the foreign pre Krilenko. Latins Cheer Martinez For Anti-Imperialism | (Continued from Page One) | Green and Woll are not the Ame Federation of Labor even tho may control its machinery now. “J am sorry,” he went on, }my inexperience prevented making a more succe: | did. I should have objected to | Resolution No. 1, submitted by the| A. F. of L. delegation, which virtually | tablished the ‘Monroe Doctrine of | bor’ as a guiding principle of the | Pan-American Federation of Labor. } | Furthermore, I should not have al- lowed Green to be unanimously re- elected president of the pan-. -Ameri- | can Federation.” Martinez is one of the group of! Venezuelan expatriates obliged to me from ful fight than ferocious dictatorship of Juan Vicen- | te Gomez, the American-favored | President of Venezuela. He partici-| pated in the convention as the dele- gate of the “Union Obrera Venezo- lana” (Venezuelan Labor Union), which has its headquarters in New York City. It was on the question of Haiti that lartinez had his first serious clash with Green. The resolutions com- mittee, with Matthew Woll as chair- man, had sidetracked a resolution in- sisting that the United States gov- ernment should pay an indemnity to the family of the Haitian who was! murdered a few days ago by a/ }drunken U, S. marine of the army |} of occupation. In the debate over | this resolution, the Venezuelan dele- | gate brought in the whole question of | the occupation and the crimes com- | mitted against the republic of Haiti thruout a long period of years, “I differ with the delegate from 30 Days For Contempt. | Nicaragua,” he said, “when he de- Page Three carry on their abroad because of the| New subscribers enrolled in the Daily Worker Army: DISTRICT 3. Dist. of Columbia. Linn A. E, Gale, Washington. Frank Morrison, Washington. Pennsylvania. A. Hoffman, Allentown. Victor R. Kichline, Easton, K. Randarchik, Edwardsville. I. Ross, Luzerne. Dr. Wm. Meyerson, Philadetphis T. H. Morgan, Philadelphia. M, Poculic, Philadelphia. Hyman Rubin, Philadelphia. Peter Thomas, Reading. Stanley J. Lukoski, Shamokin, I. Isaacs, Wilkes-Barre. John Kasper, Wilkinsburg. John Kasper, Wilkinsburg. Virginia. Nick Rantala, Austerville. E. W. Riggs, Wisconsin, W. Virginia. Andrew J. Feilis, Dorothy. A. Phocion, Wheeling. DISTRICT 4. New York. Harry A. Halpert, Albany, J. Cooper, Buffalo. Tony Mulas, Buffalo. I. Taylor, Buffalo. Frank Jehn, Emanuel. W. A. Little, Freeusburg. M. Ryesky, Hurleyville. Peterson, Jamestown. Sherman, Jamestown. the Ruthenberg Sustaining Fund? | George Bennett, who cursed Fed-|clares that here in Washington we | eral Judge William B. Sheppard in| cannot criticize the United St. court in Brooklyn Monday, was fined | government. It is our duty to er herman, Jamestown. L. Gagreus, Lake George. an Goldstein, Niagara Fall H. Hirsh, Rochester. D. Khachoogan, Troy. I - Current Events he = = 0 and sentenced to 30 days in jail cize the ee Sarsal eae f : | ; by Judge Sheppard yesterday after-| and it is the duty of the A. F. L BR ITA IN FACING tnt Cuteaieg aort: age Ore) 1on on @ charge of contempt of | delegates to join with us.” Attractive Offers they did not have a social conscience. After one interrupting the spea Spivak, Wallhalla. i They are now threatened with death court poser bs A SO) i with the excuse thes He Mas pen e Tom, Johnson, Cleveland. | - ° NEW MINE CRISIS |and the great majority of the work- | order because he had made some com- | or ew eal ers 0 t @ ‘al V or er is aré discussing whether Dempsey |parisons between Haiti and Nicara- DISTRICT 5. | fouled Sharkey or whether Sharkey | gua, Green rose at the conclusion of r Se RIT SE | raised the ery of “foul” to cover a New Book the debate and stated with dignity: Pennsylvania. ‘Unemployment, Lower | Living Standard Seen By TOM BARKER. LONDON, July 26.—The deplorable These valuable premiums, worth $2.50 each, can be secured FREE With Every Annual Subscription to The DAILY WORKER | or through payment of only $1.50 with 20 Coupons clipped from the Newsstand Edition on 20 different days. Offer GOODWIN No. 2 (Ansco) Any One of These Splendid | conditions in the British mining in- No.1 CAMERA Books | dustry were submitted to a biting | | ‘, ; Each Worth 1 | analysis in the House of Commons | bel deans gees sane $2.50 | | by Frank Varley, miners’ member | Film. Pictures 24%x3%. This | for Mansfield. model is finely finished and STORIES, PLAYS + Tee awe findare tak Verqien! REVELRY Las to the effect of longer hours in or Horizontal Pictures. Offer Z ‘intensifying competition and lower- Adapted for Time or Snap- .. by Samuel Hopkins Adams tna “the -atandard ef tute 10k tha shot exposures. Highest No 3 ‘A \@tory bt. hb - coteant ing the standard .o ng the | quality Meniscus lens. With regime of Harding, Hughes, |, Workers had been fulfilled with | vidiey veal book of instructions, Caolldge. An inside view of i | greater speed than was expected. | rae: eee merican political life, Lower Pay. “In Scotland,” said the miners, | | MP, “compared with February 1926, ELMER GANTRY by Sinclair Lewis The famous author of Bab- bitt has given a fine rendi- | tion of the hypocrisy and seeeeeeel sham of the American clergy. EMPEROR JONES by Eugene O'Neill and other plays Includes the popular playa | ..."Gold” and “The First Man.” ‘duced 2.50 hundred weight per shi more, and received 1.06 pence per) | shift less. In Northumberland the | increase is 2.24 hundred weight and | ier decrease in wages 8.57 pence. In| | Durham the increase is 3.14 hun- j dred weight, with wages 7.85 pence less, South Wales shows an increase |] | of 3.26 hundred weight and the men lost in the terms of wages 2.55 pence. MARXIAN CLASSICS | “Never was there so much unem-/ | ployment insurance paid out in Not- | ECONOMIC THEORY OF | THE LEISURE CLASS tinghamshire. In Durham the 72,- 024 miners working in May, 1924, had by N. Bukharin fallen to 31,824 ‘in May 1927—a re- Thoughtful Marxist read- duction of 40,700. That figure of a pa Pi find in tile beak a single district,” Mr. Varley hurled at to an under: +4 . bs! iMaplogists ah ine ng of |] | the Government benches, “That fig- ern bourgeoisie, The book is ure gives some idea of the ghastly ieee Slarstan théorlst or the das, |] tagedy now overshadowing the min- COUPON [Jing industry of this country. Men No. 4 Offer No. 5 7-15-27 j otter LITERATURE AND are clamoring for work ‘at every col- REVOLUTION liery today. DAILY WORKER NH by Leow htiky Disease Of Capitalism. 33 First Street, A brilliant criticism of Mr. Varley thoight some benefit New York, N, Y. pete cee uty ete ‘fT might be saines by mia ce co- gs in | Co Ss Inclosed herewith you will find Mj Hee”: alia relation of art See hig fee Be Fergal ae rear Gece trimers Aoere fora jis axe || British coal industry is competition hia" eobaewteaion ofter MARX AND ENGELS | | etree the mine owners themselves, ayer Laden No. 7 by D. Riazanoy Exports in January were 4,092,000 Regt dollars with my 20 A striking account of the | tons for which £4,290,000 was received NEWSSTANDS COUPONS, lives and thoorles and prac- |]\in February, Such was the effect of pret ‘ Pound ee ae ets OL oth? ||| flooding the export markets, that 70,- Please send me Offer No, ...... ism, by the Director of the 000 more tons were exported, and the seeses Marx-Hingels Institute. amount received was £278,000 less.” Name .. Avda nkhoees ope | “The French embargo,” continued eee the speaker, “was poly an act of MARR ae sis Lie iaes Rept if {self protection against the practices These Offers Are Good Only of British coal inet in undercutting City .. Until August 31, 1927. |} the market at the expense of their miners, There was more intimida- PO Te nia banaendiaiemmaaais' 4 | Hon” and Sictunienccr than ever be- fore. like a leper. ‘elon 1 to the | effect on the workinge | years. , the miners in April of this year pro-| fea; the |bad licking. This fact gives a pic- | ture of a low state of development of | the class struggle in the United States at the present time. a See hig ruling class of Massachusetts want to execute Sacco and Van- | zetti. Perhaps they would be just as well pleased now that they did not | have the case on their hands. |the murder and that the execution of | those two men would have a salutary ss. But the storm of indignation aroused by the attempt, thwarted them and halted |the executioner’s hand for several | Now they want to uphold the “majesty of the law” that sentenced Sacco and Vanzetti to death, yet they resentment of the masses uld the sentence be carried out. Which is equal to s ng that only the collective protest of the masses can save our comrades from death mine-owners, and they did what they liked. Ninety-five per cent of the men worked under conditions upon which they were not consulted, and to which they were not a party.” | Laborites cheered again and again | as the telling capone wes delivered, * Unemployment Rises In Britain. | * LONDON, (FP) July 26.—Joyson- | Hicks, British Home Secretary, in a speech dealing with resident Rus- sians, stated that he had just received a letter from a prominent British in- dustrialist, in which the latter im- plored him to use his influence to see that there should be as little in- terference with Russian trade as possible. “Thousands of my employes will be dismissed,” he said, “if we fail to make further contracts with our Russian customer.” | During June unemployment in Germany was reduced to 541,000, by 107,000. In England in the same period the number of jobless was increased by 54,000. The total is well over the million mark. “And,” said a Labor member of parliament today, “we won the war, but are losing the peace. And the end is not yet.” | WASHINGTON, July 26. —- The} army dirigible RS-1, on a 2,800 mile tour, arrived at Bolling Field at) 10:50 o'clock today from Langley | Field, Virginia. After a two hour, layover, the RS-1 leaves for Lake- | hurst. ' They | The prediction of the Labor Party | thought they would get away with Profusely illustrated with striking photographs The Passaic TEXTILE STRIKE by the noted novelist and writer MARY HEATON VORSE. (67. HIS then js the back- Passaic Enormous prof- es, the ace living condi in the mills, the of civil rights, in ad- of workers’ demonstra- espionage, blacklisting, the flerce fight against the workers’ organization, all these form the soil from which springs the historic struggle 1 ground of the strike in Passaic, which lasted from J: 1926, to February luring which time th ntrol of the workers never psed to violence, during which time their morale mounted as they grew to know each other and as they became ever more re- solved to come out of the struggle with a Union. This pamphlet aims only to show the workers passing through the many phases of the strike and overcoming the successive difficulties and disappoint- ments standing between them and a final victory.” 35 Cents. READ ALSO PASSAIC—By A. Weisbord, leader of the great strike —15 STRIKE STRATEGY By Wm. Z, Foster —25 THE DAILY WORKER PUB. CO. 33 First Street New York | “The chair must say one thing | While the Latin-American repre | sentatives may feel that they are | fering from many injustices the P; | American Federation of Labor i |a@ clearing house for all the polit |grievances of the Latin-American }countries. We must pursue a digni- | fied, careful icy when we engage in these criticisims because there is | aways a danger that we may injure the cause we are trying to help.” That was the sum total of Green’s | comment on the outrages committed in Haiti! Almost immediately following, came the big dispute over the gen- | eral question of American imperial- }ism and the concrete proposals sub- mitted in resolution number 34, pre-| | sented by the Venezuelan, Nicaraguan | and Dominican delegations. The Nicaraguan delegation defended the resolution only half-heartedly, or not | at all, while the Dominican delegates | | declared that they had endorsed the | resolution originally because they did |not understand it and demanded that | their signatures be withdrawn from | it. | “You cannot fool us as to the ac- | tual nature of the Monroe Doctrine,” | Martinez declared hotly. You may | bring all kinds of evidence to aid you | but we in Latin-America have our op- | position to the Monroe Doctrine | tooted in the experience of years. | Latin-American delegates here ma: | be silent, but they know what I jis true. President Green referred in | his opening address to self-detrmina- tion of nations. Well if self-deter- mination means anything it mez that Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philip- pines too must be declared indepen - not dent. American imperialism must get out of Latin-America. American troops should be withdrawn im- mediately from all foreign territory |—including China, where the United States is slaughtering Chinese in ecol- | lusion with British imperialism.” | The shame of it was that Green} | was able to say, as a prelude to his | passionate defense of the Monroe | Doctrine at the end of the discussion: | “It gratifies the A. F. of L. dele- gates to observe that none of the | other speakers have expressed ap- | proval or endorsement of the senti- | ments expressed by the delegate from | Venezuela.” | Let that be a closing commentary | jon the Pan-American Federation of | Labor convention as reported in these dispatches. John Urban, N. Braddock, I. Boligrosky, Bierdal. M. Rosnich, Duquesne, Steinharth, Erie. Wm. Kirpatrick, Grindstone. Leo Kauppila, Monessen. Andy Gyryeh, N. S. Pittsburg] C. Paransky, N. S. Pittsburgh Marshall Martin, Pomescus. A. Rodriguez, So. Brownsville. John E. Farrar, Springfield, J. Balavich, Republic. Sam Savchuk, Washington. Steve Miricher, Woodlawn. DISTRICT 6. Ohio. Mrs. J. Day, Alliance. R. Turkaly, Bellatre. I. Amter, Cleveland. M. H. Esz, Cleveland. Tom Johnson, Cleveland. Tomy Johnson, Cleveland. Peter Kalnin, Cleveland, J. Kovachavich, Cleveland. P, Lukachie, Cleveland. M. Polanka, Cleveland. M. Schreiber, Cleveland. M. Sulowsky, Cleveland. Wm. G. Klasgye, E. Liverpool, Chas. Kistler, Fosteria, Roy C. Mahoney, Liverpool. Wm. Stewart, Leetona. Chas. Bonsall, Salem. Wm. Biemler, Sandusky. G. P. Maswell, Sandusky. James Connell, South Euclid, M. Popovich, Warren, Joe Abazaseo, Youngstown, A. J. Dragos, Youngstown. John Pentek, Youngstown. Forward to the Five Thousand Mark!