The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 7, 1927, Page 2

THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THURSDAY, JULY 7, 1927 EXECUTION IS SET FOR AUGUST 10 Page Two 14,008 Lively Program Is “2° Picnic on Saturday © occ PHILADELPHIA, July 6.—Hun-), le aid Casts She dreds of Philadelphia her will greet each other Saturday when they attend the an Maple Grove park. Arranged und he of the Workers (Commun Young Workers’ League and the DAILY WOR will be the gathering point who like to participate in fi listen to.a speech by Albe and join in a hot dog f vari o8h DATE OF U.S, Ruling Class [Report Fascist Split, | Had Prosperity In) “ecu fae | 1925, Report Says | Fascism in Italy is threatened not only by the discontent of under-paid workers and the half- (By Federated Press.) starved peasantry but by a wide WASHINGTON, (FP), July 6.—|] Split in the ranks of the fascisti America’s owning class basked in|| themselves. Despite the iron-clad the golden sun beams of 1925’s pros-|] censorship which Mussolini exer- perity as in no other year in history, | cises, news of violent disputes with- income tax returns for 1925, released | today by the Bureau of Internal Re-| | venue indicate. | in the fascist ranks is gradually The number of owners acknowledg- | seeping out. Yesterday the New York Herald- Tribune carried a first page article, ing taxable annual incomes of $1,000,-|] smuggled mysteriously past the 000 and over tripled to 207 over the!] fascist censor, describing the fas- 1924 figure of 75. These figures ex-|| cist split. The fact that the Her- ceed even the wild war haby profit-|| ald-Tribune has consistently and eers days of 1916.’ Corporations also| experienced their greatest year since | the El Dorado of 1916. They reported | fervently been a booster of ‘the fascist dictatorship lends added in- profits of $9,500,000,000, a clean two billion jump over 1 terest to the article. Although manufa turers and public; A. startling. disclosure made in the story is that Mussolini, as edi- jutility stockholders reported softest | velvet in their cushions of prosper-! ork is announced. Directions: Take Ni get off at Olney Ave. British Work Up Strife tor of “Il Popolo d'Italia,” which was raising funds for the jingoist ity, the financial interests rang the| ae oan rated v ' Ys Lcistenencrtnaa! - © |} 300,000 lire f: th - Between Moslem, Hindu x bells for the greatest absolute gains. || gonal ee fom ap Sd Sere: —— 1 t} Banking, insurance and related busi- ree ho LAHORE, India, July 6 } ness reported profits of $1,500,00%,- 000, a 50 per cent increase over the preceding year. Rock Fall Kills 2 Miners. KULMONT, Pa., July 6 (FP).— | Two miners were killed, and a third authorities here are tacitly e ing a revivalist movement among } Wnt lem fanatics, directed against the Hin- Wealth Concentration. ‘badly injured i . aay __ | Two tendencies, toward the con-} & andiagaies ee é pieideny rire Syd Bukhari, self-appointed leader | |eentration of wealth and also its| is ie. ’ ye aR a The men worked in Seott Colliery of wider distribution among the middle | ¢ pats y classes, are shown in the tax reports, |Sasquehanna Collieries Co. One per cent of those taxed paid 70) ¢ e; i : x per cent of the total, But more than| Sarco and Vanzetti Shall Not Die? 800,000 persons reported. net incomes | between $5,000 and $50,000, a sub-} stantial increase over any previous | of the Moslems, urged all Mos. earry weapons and to eat beef in of grain so that they would develop | < muscle and strength and be able to cope with their adver Se arkers Down Tools Today For Sacco and Vanzetti | Vanzetti by Judge Webster Thayer;of the prosecution’s important wit-| on April 9 was the technical climax }y , had a criminal record in sey- of seven years of agitation on behalf | eral tates. | 2 out enmasse Needle Trt Defense There are now less than two weeks left to the Coney Island Stadium Con- cert which will take place on Satur- day evening, July 16th. This concert friends of lowed to e ngth to the enem ailroad our two r. Sacco nd Vanzetti, to- nyone who d g capitalist cl of the two men by international labor everywhere, Vanzetti’s Speech. Witnesses Coerced. so¥ | The fourth motion for re-trial was | |coneerned with the testimony of Lola Never did a capitalist judge listen|R, Andrews. According to affidavits | to such a contemptuous, searing and) submitted by the defense, Mrs. An- loftily ironic speech as that made by | drews was interviewed by~them five \ tti, an “unlettered” worl z ker @S/ months before the trial. She said she yer heard that morning in the| did not see Sacco, and her description year and in striking contrast to the| total of but 200,000 in 1914. | The invaluable services rendered to the owning classes by Secretary of the Treasury Mellon, kingpin of the republican regime, is nowhere better} attested than in the rates of taxa- tion on the wealthy class reporting | will prose te “be A erent domorstes: osgrove, organi edhe rt. That speech is con- 5 incomes of more than $1,000,000 al : : Soh cipicoaigge ina: * * * ted Food Workers’, Dedham court. hat speech is con-| of the man she saw was not that of | year. Mellon is a member of this| tion against gangsterism, Sigmanism, : Gi our Pee: sidered one of the most eloquent in| Sacco, according to the defense. “He lclass. In 1925 they were taxed only| MeGradyism and the F orward in the £0. the: . the history of the labor movement. |;, not the man,” she said when shown | 15 sabe bent Gt there sepcetad TABAIIE.| ranks of the working class moye- 4 fh gn ion today. y and directly he explained the | »hotographs of Sacco. Next day she | against 30 per cent in 1924, 35 per ment, in addition it mu e made baal a Vere worl, s sis of the verdict against me |made a positive identification of-Sac- | cent in 1922 and 68 per cent in 1921, a pepe ot bipe LEG se = ef abe labor thruout self and Basco ey genet the ae co at the trial. the year Mellon went into office. eon Pt tRe Breese rar to a speaker e in the fight to of capitalist reaction and cowardice} “ y, an affidavit sworn by Mrs. An-| Their rate of taxation is now near rier pickets. Many thousands of tickets are be- ing sold. It is beginning to look as though the spacious Stadium will be packed on the night of July 16th hundreds of workers turned aw Buy your tickets immediately a sure yourself of a seat. If you have not provided yourself in advance. will be compelled to stand in line if the Stadium is filled, y: ce of not get 81.90 for general admission and to take his, life as vengeance for ac- eran | dr i fter the trial tivity in the cause of labor. Greys gan (onan yi et tes if The séntence followed the denial| She declared that her original gee ea a ‘: on. theo aeemah iotion ok défense ment before trial was true, and that | Cure y By Radio. lawyers to pbtain a new trial for| ler trial testimony was untrue and) -LOS ANGELES, July 6.—Treat-| acco and Vanzetti, The last motion| bd been given under the coercion|ment of an eight-year-old bey, dan- s based upon two sets of evidence: |#%4 intimidation of the distriet at- | gerously ill on a tramp steamer, 1500 miles at sea, through a doctor’s in- , a confession by Celestino|torney’s office. — 3 F : s, a convicted murderer, that|/~ The fifth motion for a new trial | structions sent by radio may add an- other triumph for science over dis- | was concerned with the exceedingly tance. important gun-and bullet testimony. The commonwealth held that the bul-| an “SOS” message from the steam- of Sacco and Van- | the 1916 pre-war level. miner 21 of the I of Americz stroy their ur open shop, the hor old m Tt Di nager of the Joint ¢ dressmakers’ n and woman On Co-operatives THE CO-OPERATIVE MOVE- MENT IN ITALY By BE. A. Lloyd 1.75, WORKERS’ NON-PROFIT C1 OPERATIVES By James B. Wiggins LENIN ON CO-OPERATIVES a member of the payroll rob- ang for whose crime the two were railroaded; and that neither Saceo nor Vanzetti took part let 1,60 05 for reserved seats. Th ean be bought at the Joint Defense Office, 41 Union Square, Room 714; Joseph Lid sky Book Store, 202 East Broadw: Sazer’s Restaurant, 78 nue; Health Food Ve taurant, 1600 Madiso lin’s Restaurant, J. Goldstein’s Book Avenue, Brooklyn; London Vege Williamsburg; Rapaport Book Store, 1310 South Bronx; Joint Board Cloakmakers Union, 128 E, 25th Street: Joint nd Structual ed the unani- rganization in vine of the Shoe Workers’ king in the workers’ whole- on, assured the, in that crime. Second, affidavits by two depart-j| pistol. Two gun experts for the de-| o¢ the lad’s distress and asking for slain men found in the body of one of the | 9. Nora, 1500 miles south of Wilming- was fired from Saeco’s ment of justice officials employed ifi,fense said it was not. Last Plea Denied. The last plea for a new trial was Boston at the time of the arrest and) - conviction of the two workers to the! effect that the federal authorities |based upon two sets of evidence: first, | were working hand in hand with the | a confession by Celestino Madeiros, a district attorney’s office to “get’”} convicted murderer, that he was a them as one way selves of two “red, zetti were arrested on May -5, 19 arly seven years ago. “heir cons viction a year later elicited an inter- of ridding them-|member of the payroll robbery gang 43 | for Wwhose crime the two radicals were |convicted; and that; neither Sacco nor Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Van-! Vanzetti took part in that crime; 20,|secondly, affidavits by two depart- ment of justice officials employed in| Boston at the time of the arrest and | ton, on the California coast, telling | medical’ advice, was picked up by a radio operator and relayed here. | The stricken lad was said to be! suffering from a grave intestinal dis- order, tation was utilized in the campaign. The Sacco-Vanzetti Conference, into which hundreds of thousands of work- | ers were organized, made the names of the two Italian workers the symbol of solidarity and united efforts. Women WOMAN WORKER AND THE TRADE UNIONS By Theresa Wolfson 16 WOMEN AND SOCIALIS By August Bebel WORK AMONG WOMEN —.B5 ORIGIN OF THE FAMILY, PRIVATE PROPERTY AND THE STATE Friedrich Engels —60 Religion FOUNDATIONS OF DIANTE By Karl Kautsky MY HERESY Bishop Wm. M. Brown CHRIS- 4.00 8.00 Board Furriers Union, 22 EL ‘ 2 2 combined national working class protest which conviction of the two workers to the | Protest Meetings in Europe. i opeverey vs. CHRISTIAN- Street; Local 22, 16 West 21st Street. | j i ion workers prevented their electrocution until) effect that the federal authorities} In Europe the campaign has re-!{ Bishop Wm. M. Brown —.0 E Sed : d { H strike and|now. Death in the electric chair is} were working hand in hand with the | ceived its greatest support from Ger- PROFITS OF RELIGION What Will Be the Answer? 1 ' Included among the only possible penalty under the) district attorney's office to “get” Sac-|many, Italy, Soviet Russia, and Eng-| ‘BY bas ha ay Aaa In one day 170 workers were ar- { H the Amalga-' Massachusetts law for the crime on|co and Vanzetti, for their radical ac |land. The International Class War | 4 : rested and sentenced to jail for terms | , \ of America,: Which Sacco and Vanzetti were fram-| tivities, |Prisoners’ Aid (the British eounter- | American Imperialism ranging from 15 days to 8 months, { tee 4 ited Brother- | ¢d._ " } ‘ ‘ > jpart of the I. L, D.), did some re-| THE AMERICAN EMPIRE for picketing. This arbitrary action OF THE 4 ‘ De Upon their arrest these two work- | i ‘itati: | By Scott Neart — he i apr elegy pee Eda Hl 1 and Pape t acd ta the Mt Rarely has the vital importance of markable work in agitating for Sacco Rene . ne . on ie rt ‘of ie Courts shows Aiea’) Tinier rs, who were active in e ew}. 4 spices 4 Ys i i a RIAL WASHINGTON clearly the true character of eEBtr i R a A H ¥ é Aas A Enon; cal movement, assumed | international solidarity of the work- oe bic oad eee hunureds R. F. Pettigrew talist justice. In the face of the de-| } e rmy eee ees aie , were part of the govern-|ing class been so decisively shown as |?" Tnelend Ce late bees Ie KorLke Se ae cision by the Supreme Court i (Budenny’s March) Hite aa fiesacs ment’s “catch” in the general round-|in the world campaign in defense of Wobck ue having sdépted protest | By Scott Nearing gt ee several weeks ago, legalizi ' moose ited Cloth. UP.-of reds then in progress under|Sacco and Vanzetti. Through the pnbidetbons, | Freeman mesh ing, they take this action rely { i 5 iH tie Worlsra Attorney-General Palmer. Not until |activities of the International Labor In Ital # destite the: blocay teiga | {t to break the strike after whicl ' Words and Music ! tle Workers, days later did they learn that they |Defense, thousands of meetings were oe dai A ie a ~ . ‘ . ee be aka 4) Br nters and Join- | °7? i relies ages Saeed ; « lof the fascisti, meetings have been Supreme Court will again gi H selasa ' mere being prepared for a speedy in-|held throughout the United States in hold wheraves) ghibilile bol BAGULIE é eision. The pickets are being ‘ , { a Pa gpemnni dictment on a special charge. Their|protest against the official lynchings fut Ah a f the t BP di : simply because they are faithful to | t1.? ar organiza \ trial, at Dedham, Mass., attracted/of the two radical workers. [SRR MSL ne CORVIAD Peas aaa the working class movement... The } ! scist Alliance | wortd-wide attention. It was conduc-| Workers of World P ‘cals, Demonstrations were also held : e alae edith 41 of Finnish Coopera-| ,. , orkers of Worl rotest. ‘in front of the American embassies Joint Defense Committee is compelled i ft jted in an atmosphere of hatred and| Not onl the work f thi | 4 B . 2; « are: at | 4 | tive Trad: on, Internation-| | -atndica avaing nit 5 net y the workers of this coun- at Paris, Sofia, Lisbon, Buenos Aires, ee wales over lnrzer-eutos: of money H 4 Jal nal Council prejudice against foreigners and ra-ltry, but those of Latin-America and Berlin, Montevideo, and Mexico. PUBLISHING with which to defend the arrested } } jal Labor , National Council! gicals, d mirkope’: by’ thelk! destése bee 5 video, Mexico. COMPANY a workers and to free those who were ' ‘ a of ees fa Flimsy Evidence Produced. ‘halt 133 a Moy denned tl ted fe Hi In oe tiene aero ae 33 FIRST sv. brutally sentenced to six ight) | ' 2d Council of Working-| The accusation against them speci-|.a1) i | Repul , I k- NEW York 5 tinge. (4 ' s, Workers (Com-j ically was that they had taken part Berne Uf Gg alan si one ers and peasants have recorded their E must} i Young Workers | jn a payroll robbery at South Brain- fchunaive ASSa-| protest against the verdict. nam ; rally more than ever around the De- | } tree on April 15, in which two of the | : F “ - “= Iapadreawaite Se arse 11 pes agrenene ee | fense Committee. Ever; H i Included at the yroll guards were killed. The only Fao ES Sev AR hea a qo 10 10 10 1 be done to stop the ' } JInion Sq and | so-called direct evidence against Sac- hand in. cs Peak Git aie aves, on the furrier picket | ‘ co and Vanzetti were a number of 138 000 ie Papi gn ies | worker bought at least : \ ' Upton Sin “identifications.” These were palpably |S" Gurdon piven eeglhas te YOUR : ; for the Furriers Strike F 2 Send j ' son, counsel for Sacco) weak and lying, but they were sup-|"4 ake i | your money immediately to the Fur- | i Arthuro Giovannitti,! ported by indirect evidence—to the |PEROSeH assassination. Hundreds ral °) u CONVENTION 0 a i rlers Relief Commit Union | ) Bailley, Congressman F, H. effect that upon their arrest and sub- |!¢@fl rad ne me as by the Inter- STAMP e i Square, Room 714, New York City. 4 } | La Guardia, and others. equently the.prisoners showed “eon- ational Labor Defense. Posters, but- . ‘i “ ' 4 ciousness of guilt.” The jury re- tons, articles for the press, The Labor 1 y. C. Pledges $200. ' tenced on April 9. fused to accept the explanation that|Defender, the organ of the L. L. D., WwW g ; H ¥ haat er : . 1 Branch 386 Workman’ voted! } a nee to death of Sacco and| the guilt of which they were consci-/and every means of publicity and agi-| Z i ‘ to donate $200 to the Pur Relicf | 4 { - ————|ous was that of being reds, the| —_ - - your unit organizer has none— 4 i The tr ; 4 |*erime” of which they thought them- | } ohehapedeaee H } es ° your unit organizer has not sold them— resent so a few me y selves accused, : ‘ sai #75 as an savence. H i | Motions For New Trials. | - your unit organizer has not sent in the 1 * * * ‘ H The, first motion for a retrial argu- | money for them— A Jewish Workers University. H ' es ie Coa, sa DHS on| your unit organizer is not pushing the v tthe tear are the claim tha e verdict was not in On } Se haiti he ee sak h *y rei | H accord with the evidence. It was re) sale energetically ‘, er ; eiremt the ' udents a4 ny s | i dented: | i ese oe hich tsp Gouda Kou ej ' ; The second motion for a new her | NOTIFY THE NATIONAL OFFICE! ‘ ai dye cr arta ea pcan | H was based on testimony of one named! i TG en lesidialalbae aden ' Louis Pelzer. Prior to the trial, ac- é ( ‘ mittee. . \ | cording to the defense’s affidavits, | It is the only way to finance the Convention and prevent i $22 Collected At Wedding. ' { Pelzer said he witnessed the shooting you from losing your right to vote. ! § Brother Isaae Elikoff made an ap~| } ' of the paymaster and his guard but { i peal on behalf of the striking fur-! | | that he was too far away to take in| © Money. must be sent in today—50c to the National Office j ® riers at the wedding of Brother B.|} ‘ : ' the exact situation. On the witness ; : 50c to the District Office ‘%erner, and a collection of $22.50 was|} Translation’ by Ce Paah sc ee |stand, however, He made a “positive” See : 4 | } made, Many of the guests responded) }) —————————$———$——— \ [handita. Fou of i rc sie of tere . ’ wo COMM T P. TY OF A nthusiastically to the appeal. i pandits. Four months later he signe: 3 RKERS ( UNIS ) AR r 1 c : : ; e ir t Ss jan affidavit saying that his original 3 . i AMERIC, L ' | statement. was true, and that the tes- 1113 W. Washington Boulevard Chicago, © OF 1927 Siemon cnesetetetenterarane; ‘timony he gave at the trial was un- . Mision Ti. i hi $1 Postpaid | } THE DAILY WORKER | jtrue and that he gave it because he sheenticah h: nd \ ! | was coerced by the district attorney. 2 ‘ Red Cartoons \ PUB, CO. | \"This motion. was plac denied, SECRETARIES: pty Paceleta ed invoice number when mak- Y Of 1926 Now]|! 33 First Street, New York. } The defense, in its third motion for ve i { | a new trial produced affidavits to e 50 CEN’ } 3 show that Charles E. Goodridge, one Laccneecesennse eioimamannested | A ’