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PARTY ACTIVITIES inois Operators End legotiations With Coal Miners; Ask Wage Cut ‘HICAGO, Suing 29.—All nego- ions between the coal operators Illinois and coal miners, seeking settle a lock-out which has last- since the ghot- -down of the mines vil’ 1, were declared off today .vilowing a joint conference here. Negotiations for a separate agreement for District United Mine Workers of reached a point at whi tionary Fishwick admi the district offered disguised wage cut for the miners, in the form of more “dead work” or work done without pay. The operators stubbornly insisted on a formal wage cut, which the district offi- cers were afraid to consent to, be- cause ‘of the insistent demand of the miners for retention of the Jacksonville scale. NEW YORK NEW JERSEY Open Air Meetings Tonight. Second Ave, and 10th St, Speakers: Solnitzky, MeDonald, Pollack, Lilien- | \stein, S. Garlin and E. Royce. 282 St. Anns Ave. Speakers: B: jand Raiss. Graham Ave. and Varet St. Speak- fers: Cowl, Ginsburg, F. Jacobs, Gar-| nett, M, Goldberg. Claremont Parkway and Washing-| ton Ave. Speakers: Evans, L,/ Jacobs, Rosman and Morance. Open Air Meetings Tomorrow. Fifth Ave. and 110th St. Speakers: | Huiswood, Maslow, Markoff, Primoff. Wilkins and Intervale Aye. Speak- ;ers: -Cork, E. Stanley,. Lazarowitz, | Lichtenstein, Morance. | Pitkin and Hopkinson Aves. Speak- jers: Julius Cohen, Cosgrove, Ballem, |D. Gordon, Macklin. Grand St. Ext. and Havemeyer St. Speakers: Bimba, H. Gordon, MeDon- jald, Nevarez. New Jersey Meeting. aum Labor Organizations Newark, Plaza and Broad St. Trish Workers Have Study Class. | Speakers: Bert Miller and Sam) The Leitrim Ivish Republican Club, | Nesin. 7 re Fe egmposed of Irish workers, pledged | to the support of the Nationalist revo- | Section 2 Daily Worker Agent Meet. | lutjonary struggle in Ireland has or-|. A meeting of The DAILY WORK- ganized a study class in history and} ER agents of Section 2 will be held | economics for the benefit of the mem-| tonight, 6:30 p. m. at 100 West) bers of the society. 28th St. The DAILY WORKER! P. L. Quinlan, former associate of agent of every unit must attend, Tames Connolly, conducts the class! “s id which meets on the second and fourth | Camp Wednesday of every month at 8:30 p. More Weeks, m. at Mayo Halls, 203 East 67th St.,, Registration for the Young Pioneers | Manhattan. The next meeting of the|Camp will continue for two more class will take place on Wednesday, | weeks, Arrangements are being| July 18th. Irish workers desirous of | made to accommodate 50 more chil- | taking advantage of this opportunity | dren. This will allow a few more to| Registration Continues are urged to enroll with Thomas! ;go in the first group which leaves | Byrnes, 414 Fourth Ave., Astoria, L.| New York Tuesday, July 5th, Regis- L j tration at 108 East 14th St. daily be- n 5: " |tween 10 a. m. and 8 p. m., Room 41. I, L. D. Meeting Friday. The rate is $10 a week, The Downtown International Labor * M6 Defense Branch will hold an open air) meeting Friday evening at Avenue A) and Seventh street. The meeting will discuss the question of Sacco and Vanzetti. The speakers will be Har-! riet Silverman and J. Radowsky. * To Section 1 Speakers, All speakers of Section 1 who can act as chairman at open-air meetings | |are to report tonight, 7 p. m. to 51] | East 10th Street, Bat flights up. Party Vaite, Attention! All notices of party affairs, meet- night. ¥ |ings and other activities for publica- | The Paper Box Makers’ Union will tion in The DAILY WORKER should | hold | an organization meeting at) he addressed to the Party News Edi- Beethoven Hall, 210 East Fifth St. | tor, The DAILY WORKER, 33 First tonight. This meeting is the’ signal Ist. New York. to the workers to mobilize their forces | for the fall drive to unionize the trade. | Paper Box ‘Organization Meet To- | * * * Passaic Branch to Have Outing. Vice Hunter Missing. | The Workers Party Branch of cal vill run a bus ride Sunday, July | PITTSBURGH, June 29.—William | | saic wi L. King, vice raider and director of | |8rd to Horse-neck Bridge. It will) the “Citizens’ League” has been mys- | | start 7 p. m. from the Workers Home, ‘ sa) A “ |27 Dayton Ave. Tickets one dollar. teriously missing.since Monday. City | hMur‘chilaren 28° 0ente: * * police and state troopers are making | a state-wide search for him. * All speakers and agitprop direct- | Section 2 Agitprop and Speakers. | By GEORGE E. POWERS. |. The metal trades workers of the} | United States number nearly four | and one-half millions. These workers | | are among the most necéssary for the functioning of the industrial | machinery, of -the country, for with- jout the services of the automobile workers, blacksmiths, drop forgers, | boilermakers, iron | draftsmen, technical e engravers, firemen and oilers, mold- {ers, foundrymen, ‘st¢e1l workers, steamfitters, structirval iran workers and sheet metal workers, ete. to men- tion only some of the important | groups in the metal trades,— ‘industry in this country impossible, Despite the prime importance of these workers in the industrial heme of things, with few exceptions they are among the most overworked and underpaid workers in the United | States. On the other hand, there are no industries more profitable for the | bosses than these same metal trades. | For example, the richest man in the world, Henry Ford, got his billions ngineers, metal would be from the most inhuman system of | | seientifie exploitation of scores of thousands of automobile workers yet devised, The Blight Of “Fordization.” The same “scientific production” with its speed- -up, bonuses, stop watch, company union, spies and stool | pigeons, known as “Fordization.” is being more and more introduced by the metal trades bosses in their at- | tempt to extract ever more profit | from the sweated toil of the workers | Two | and to prevent the growth of the only| bosses come across with funds to thing which can put a check upon! their greed, namely, labor unions run | | by the rank and file of the workers | |for their own interests as metal! trades workers. Real unionism of | trades’ industries. } Small Percentage Organized. | Of the four and one-half millions |of workers in these industries, less than 200,000, or about four and one- half per cent are organized, and even this small number is split up into some 36 different craft unions, each jacting independently of the rest, | greatly to the advantage of the bosses, who, on the other hand, have been constantly uniting and co-or- | dinating their trade organizations until today, the great accumulations of capital in the metal trades in- dustries are controlled as one huge unit. It is this division among the {workers and the unity among the | bosses which is chiefly responsible | for the weakness of the metal trades’ unions. Agents of the Bosses. The energetic efforts of the pro- | gressive, militant elements in the | various craft unions of the metal | trades, to achieve more unity of or- ganization and action, have met not only with the opposition of the bosses, which is to be expected, but |of the reactionary labor leaders as well. By sponsoring such schemes as the infamous “B. & 0.” plan, these shipbuilders, | modern | |this type is weakest in the metal | THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, THURSDAY, JUNE“®O, 1927 ‘THE METAL TRADE WORKERS AND THEIR PROBLEMS j unskilled workers. Only by organi- zation of these workers, the vast | majority, can division and w gree be replaced by the unity and powe’ |necessary to carry on a pom se struggle of the metal trades workers! against fale e sexPloltera) ILGW Union Chairmen | Call Mass Picketing (Coutinued from Page One) break up the mass picketing demon- stration which have proven as the! most effective weapon in fighting | all the enemies of labor, therefore, BE IT RESOLVED, that we, the Shop chairmen and shop committees of the cloak and dress industry, as- sembled at Manhattan Lyceum on ,June 29, express our most vigorous | | protest and condemnation against these outrageous methods employed} by the trade union bureaucra methods that will have a far reach- ing effect not only upon the work- ers immediately involved in this struggle, but upon the struggles of| the entire labor movement and be it| | FURTHER RESOLVED, that we call upon all the members of our union as well as upon organized | labor of this city to join us on the |e ‘set line in the mass picketing demonstrations that we are carrying on at our striking shops. | New Right Wing Trick. | How the right wing group in the International Ladies’ Garment Work- ers’ Union-is attempting to make the pay for gangsters to cut up and bru- tally beat militant members of that organization, has come to light in | the form of a letter sent to the manu- | facturers by Morris Hillquit, attorney for the Sigman machine. The bosses are told to immediately | pay to the right wing gang their contribution to the unemployment fund, even tho in the next paragraph they are told that the fund has been suspended, Money Not for Workers. That the money will not be given to unemployed cloakmakey's is self-| evident, as Hillquit “himself admits | “the fund has been temporarily sus- pended,” When informed of this latest move on the part of the right wing, cloak- makers were heard to comment on; the audacity displayed by the union | disrupters. Hillquit’s Letter. vr sent by Hillquit reads The lett as follows “I have been retained by the trus- tees of the Unemployment Insurance Fund to collect from you the contri- butions which you owe to the Fund under the terms of your agreement with the Joint Board of Cloak Mak- | ers’ Union. | “The Fund has temporarily sus-} pended its operations and you will! not be required to continue your con- | tributions to it from the 1st day of January, 1927. But all amounts due eKings WALKER USES CITY HOSPITAL HAZING QUIZ TO HIT FOE ‘Avoids any Terminology Shocking to Pogromists Mayor Walker played hide and go seek with the word “Jew” for two hours yesterday during his inquiry into the charges of religious and ras) cial discrimination which exists at the County Hospital. Whenever there was a possibility of calling a spade, his honor said “erver certain citizens of this city” or “a certain re- ligious domination.” -At the end of \the hearing the word “Jew” remained unuttered, Such verbal dexterity must ‘\be trying, for, it must be conceded that to inquire into an anti-Jewish lynching party without once mention- ing the word is a great political feat. Shortly after the hearing started it was quite obvious that this so-called investigation was merely a move on the part of the majority faction with- in the Tammany organization to rail- road Commissioner of Public Welfare Coler out of office. Hearing Fixed. The hearing started with the usual fanfare announcing the mayor and the first witness called was Dr. Mortimer Jones, the superintendent of the hos- pital in which the three Jewish in-| terres were semi-lynched two weeks ago Monday. He was the only offi- cial called during the session yester-| day and his testimony was to all ap- pearances previously prepared with the cooperation of the mayor, who in- spected the Brooklyn hospital last week under Jones’ chaperonage. Politics. | During his examination Jones de-! nied that he had knowledge that any anti-Jewish feeling existed in the in- stitution under his care, although he! was aware of the fact that previous |to the present batch of Jewish in-| ternes there has not been a Jewis interne attached to Kings County Hospital for the past eleven years. The mayor's questions were framed as to call for answers which would incriminate Commissioner Coler | who is in charge of all city hospitals. | Coler if a Hearst- Hylan man and the present Tammany regime is doing all in its power to oust all non-Smith of- ficeholders from power. One In Nine Dies. In réply to the question asked by Walker as to why the application blank which all prospective internes must sign had the question regarding the applicant’s religion, if any; Jones replied that in view of the fact one patient in nine admitted to the hos- |pital died, it was necessary to have “god-fearing” medieal men on hand, as very often the attending clergy | merely ple Astronomers of U. 5.5. RY! Use Balloons for Study | Of Present Sun Eclipse || MOSCOW, June 29.— Twelve soviet union scientists today during the eclipse, which was only partial here, for the purpose of making scientific observations, ascended to an altitude of 12,000 feet in three balloons, taking their scientific in- strumehts with them. The use of balloons for astronomical observa- tion has seldom been attempted be- fore, and there are great difficul- ties in the way, tho theoretically it is the best plan for rising above the clouds and fogs which inter- fere with photography. The fact that the present flight was per- ted in to such a height as 12,000 feet indicates, scientis that the technical and mechanical diffi culties of observation from bal- loons must have been solved by in- vention of improved instruments. nr to make clear Coler was the c now come to a head at the county political Gov. Smith soft ped- aled the religious question as much as could. Orders From Smith. Instead of getting to the he root as that Commissioner | e of all the trouble ing his cue from his of } (Continued from Page One) sentence them all to 30 days each,” was the way the judge put it. | Sam Kurland and Sam Gold were |found guilty yesterday of assau! he second degree by Judge Done {in Supreme Court, Part 7. The jury | brot in a quick verdict, only staying jout one hour, long enough to eat their \lunch. They are out on bail and will |be sentenced Friday. | This verdict was rendered in spite of the fact that the prosecution cou only muster one witness while 6 peo- ple appeared for the defense. The {unfairness of the judge was manifest during the entire prosedure as he overruled every objecta of the at- torney for Kurland and Gold. | Ten Days In Jail. | Those who were sentenced to ten days in Jefferson Market Court yes- |terday are: C. Solon, M, Malkin, L. Yanowitz and Regina Weiss. The fol- jlowing are serving five days: M. | Weinstein, Gus Nicholas, M. Backman, I. Friedman, L. Berger, Abe Stoffino, Max Hochtaun, Stalif Morogere, Da- vid Seldowitz, J Phitchick, Harry M , George Sammif, Isidore Bow- religious discrimination in city insti- man, Be njamin Bloom, Sam Shafer, tutions, unimportant and irrelevant Sam Yudkin, Jacob Rosen, Joseph questions were asked and answere It was pointed out that at times was only one nurse on duty for every 70 patients in a ward and that the aring” doctors and were often guilty of neglect and some- times of downright cruelty. Looks Sore. Although the mayor though he was very. conditions as they pital, it acted indignant. with to dispose charge of welfare. of his political enemy the department of put Hizzoner took his gla joff and put them on repeatedly, he} pursed his lips and looked shocked, but nobody was fooled. Very Respectable. The hearing was well attended by well-fed allrightnikes who took great! delight in watching the mayor's fire- A group of New York rabbis | heard the proceedings and congratu-| themselves afterwards on the! works. lated mayor’s “fairness There was nothing in the whole af- there as isted at the hos- eemed very clear that he was ing up the horrible details in'S *| Horn, Simon Siegelnian, Meyer Ger- shour, Abe Goldbr , Jack Brafman, internes Joseph Green, and Martin Rubinstein. Women Sentenced. The following women ate serving three days: Emma Nicholas, Minnie Shanin, Bessie Tuchman Sara Frielich, Rose Gilman, Bessie Katz, Anna Levine, Karla Gajdushek, Eva Horo- ; Be Silverman, Jennie Schwartz, Bertha Greennere: Silk Workers Strike For Union Recognition CARBONDALE ., June 29 (FP). —Nearly 100 gir k workers at Koots Silk Throwing Co. are striking for union recognition, the 44-hour |week, and wage gains. The fight arted when they were dismissed for | forming a local of the United Textile | Workers. Save Sacco, Vanzetti! Strike Thursday, July 7 fair which was not’ painted by the brush of Tammany pol s. The hear- | ing was adjourned until Friday. Oh, ALL yes. The hazed internes are still ae HANDS BALTIMORE, June 29 (FP),—Or- ganized labor will have its own sum- mp for boys and girls, of the Baltimore Fed- mer vacation under the egis OUT 7 from employ: ers up to that date must | were not present. be paid. | He further pointed out that the dy- eration of Labor. “May I request you to send me an|ing patients died easier when a re- itemized and complete statement of ligious doctor was present than other- your pay rolls since the date of your|wise. Stress was also laid upon the last report, together with your check | fact that the attending clergy wanted to cover the contributions due from |“god-fearing” doctors on the staff. | you since such date, within ten days | The question which should have fol- rom the receipt of this letter so as |lowed was obviously that there was no |to obviate the unplessant necessity /clause in the city’s constitution that of court proceedings.” | religion was a requisite to the prac- tice of medicine in a city hospital. But the mayor did not ask the ques- 7TH. }tion. The point that he was trying ors of Section 2 will meet this| misleaders of labor are attempting evening at 108 East 14th St., room/to bring about what is called “work- 82. |er-employer cooperation” a high- | * |sounding name for all company | Sub-section 1D Executive Meets To-| unionism, as against a determined, night. | organized struggle of all the metal The executive committee of Sub- | trades workers against their bosses. section 1 D meets at 6:30 p. m. to-| At this time, in the face of the ag night at 51 East 10th St. The meet- | organized attack of the bosses, as ing will be short due to open air’ | sisted by the majority of the labor |meetings. All comrades should be on | |leaders, the progressive workers in time. | the metal trades should center their \efforts upon a drive on the open shops to organize the semi-skilled and * * We allow you to make $105.00 PROFIT in conjunction with the Freineit Picnic ‘SAT., JULY 30, 1927 AND VANZETTI! STRIKE THURSDAY, JULY . * SAVE SACCO Section 1 Attention! Registration closed for 4th of July week end. Only All units will mobilize all comrades Bae nesooencs ae hap q BOT Ons | those registered should |}! who are able to speak, and also Mey — At ULMER PARK, G . . | ‘who are able to act as chairmen, for ||| ne i Ca | | come out. Non-registered | |tonight. Hy Brooklyn lall rhiva _ will not be accommodated. | | All these comrades, as well as the |] CK | —_— comrades appointed by the district to} j The Jewish Daily Freiheit speak in Seetion 1 will report at 7:30/ | Sharp to 51 E. 10th St. to comrade | |Gusakoff, who is responsible for the | | section meetings. / _ Buses leave Friday, 6 o'clock at Freiheit, 30 Union Square. 6:30 at 1786 Lexington / offers to all: Workers Party §ub-Sections Workers Party Units Young Workers League Sec- tions ~ and Fair For COOPERATIVE =HOUSES= the Benefit of The DAILY WORKER Opposite Bronx Park Avenue, Cor. 111th Street. J} The unit agitprop will see that | some literature is ready for distribu- | Workmen Circle Branches of your organization, Secre- tary and address to: Phone Stuyvesant 8816 3, John’s Restaurant SPECIALTY: ITALIAN eisikee ith atmosphere || where all radicals meet. | 302 E. 12th St. New York | Room 803 Phone Stuyv. 10119 | 1 Buses leave Saturday, 9 A. M. | tion, | IN _ H E Ww 0) R K E R S nig Ind sya Workmen Circle : a : cor P. w ie Freiheit | } Is Being Constructed Ww orikers Se oy JULY 23 and 24 j 4 uilding, nion { 7 ! Teate Union Mawentionh \ ray { & 8 Rar | Naeem ag | COOPERATIVE COLONY “ieague Section Workers Party Unite, Leki aarti lett | 500 Tickets — Value $125.00 Arps, ge PD Pare ts ae mo Beet b the be ternal Organizations I BUSINESS & PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY | y bse ee ae eli Ave invited to. Paria FRL.i.DS QF ORGANIZED LABOR | i | pate i NITED WORKERS | se@er: | . = " Vegetarian Restaurant iene the name ot em foal i | shows, novelty booths, - ? 1600 Madison Ave. Dr. J. Mindel Dr, L. Hendin ’ Wil thts bo etuaitee eee | — —e na PHONE: UNIVERSITY 6065, . at the Plente, | reshments, concerts, ete, Surgeon Dentists ; i SQUARE ’ _ SEND $20.00 with the name | Reserve Space Thru the . | DAILY WORKER - FREI REIT 108 E, 1th STREET 30 UNION SQUARE | Tel. Stuyvesant 6584 NEW YORK, N. Y. Now is the best time to obtain light, airy, sunny Apartments of 2-3-4 Spacious Rooms The first block houses is completed and fully occupied; the second block is under construction and rented; the co-operative stores are to be opened soon; ics for the third block houses are completed. Tel. Orchard 3783 Strictly by Appointment DR. LER oe SURGEON se DR. JOS. LEVIN || ,,, #80 DELANCEY SURGEON DENTIST } Cor. Eldridge St. New York X-Ray Diagnosis | 215 BRON | ; Do 4 1215 BRONX RIVER AVENUE |||] Booth Phones, Dry Dock 6018, 1806, Grekae ti OTs Cor, Westchester Ave, Bronx, N, ¥. Office Ppepe, Ove ne, Under 2738. Y atest MANHATTAN LYCEUM | Laree Halls With Stage refer ye ~i Telephone Mott Haven 0506. |} 18gp, Batertalnments, Bal dings and Banquets; Cafeteria, | Dr. Morris Shain | Smait Meeting. Rooms Always © SURGEON DENTIST - — 592 Oak Terrace, Bronx, N. Y, 141st St. and Crimmins Ave. CONEY ISLAND STADIUM CONCERT Fifth St. & Surf Ave. Coney Island, N.Y. For the Benefit of the Striking Furriers The Entire New York Symphony Orchestra " ERNO RAPEE, Conductor Come now to the office of the United Workers’ Co-operative Ass'n and select the best apartment. 69 FIFTH AVENUE Telephone: Stuyvesant 6900-6901-6902 ‘Open daily till 7 P. M. Saturdays, 2 P. M. All modern equipments | and accommodations, cul- tural as well as social in- stitutions, size of rooms as well as rent—is same as that in the second block of houses. RE rene Ama | ANYTHING IN PHOTOGRAPHY STUDIO OR OUTSIDE WORK Patronize Our Friend SPIES StUbIg A World Famous Ballet and other attractions SATURDAY EVENING, JULY 16 vy Auspices; JOINT DEFENSE AND RELIEF CLOAKMAKERS AND FURRIERS Tel. Lehigh 6022. . Dr. ABRAHAM MARKOFF ‘ SURGEON hao ‘tice Hours; 9:30-12 A, M, ly Exeept Friday and 40 1, ve 116th shee