The Daily Worker Newspaper, May 9, 1927, Page 3

Murayieva, The Factory Cleaner, | In the most important shops it | was cold and dirty. The dreadful | year of 1920 stared out from the bare machines. Muravieva's first job | was to clean this dirt. Tirelessly she cartied the baskets with refuse, and | cleaned and cleaned. Her energetic work was soon no- ticed by all, and in 1921 she was elected a delegate to the local trade union committee and, later, she be- came a member of that committee. ere was plenty to do for Mura-| vieva. She organized social evenings for women, where together with other women workers shé sewed clothes for children’s homes. She was fighting with the managers for! fmprovements of the workers’ con-| ditions. In her tori boots she would walk from the Baltic to the Riegan| railway station to organize women's | delegate meetings. Her wage was 80 roubles a month and in spite this pitiful wage, in snite cf her family and hard work in the shop| she found plenty of time for her so-| cial activities. “Later I was hurt to see that men) work at the machine and that women must sweep the floors.” ... | Became Skilled. And Muravieva became metal worker. “My wages jumped up! I was now earning 130 roubles. But I did not stay very long at this job. In 1924 I was freed from it.” i Muravieva became chairman of the local trade union committee. » And | there too her work went well. She’ worked in the vocational training | school, she instructed the local trade | union committees, and in the sum- mer of 1926 she became the chair- man of the sanitation committee. Her work was difficult. One has to know how to approach a sick work- | ing man. One must see how the) doctors work. One must do.... | many things. And Muravieva man-| aged also this work, and gained the| respect of all. | * a skilled * * | A Tobacco Worker. Marie Petrovna Kovaleva was born} in a remote village of the Voronezh, Gubernia. It was a poor peasant family. Her father was compelled to earn his living in the town, her mother had to become a cook. When Marie Was 7 years old she became a nurse- maid. Later she left her mistress and went to Leningrad. There, when she was 12, she left her mistress and went to work in a tobacco factory as | a learner and later as a_ skilled worker, In Revolution. active part in the revolutionary work. At the beginning of 1918 Kovaleva decided to go back home. Up to 1919 Kovaleva worked in the poor peasant committee. LATER SHE VOLUN- TEERED FOR THE FRONT. In 1920 she was demobilized and went back to work. She worked as a cleaner and later in the managing department. In 1923 she was elected chairman of the trade union committee of house workers. In 1924 Kovaleva went back to work at her trade in the Government tobac- | co factory. To Soviet Presidum. Here she was an active social worker and in 1926 she was elected! of them she was the chairman. Ishig Chagtir. “The Light is c&lling’—in the Turkoman language. The Turkoman women have no his- tory. Their past has no bright spot. It was lost in the grimaces of their |men folk, But now a fight is going on between the néw and the old; it is a difficult struggle between the dead! and the living, and in this struggle we cah hear life calling to the women, who are liberdting themselves from the deathlike embrace of theit ancient customs. Ishig Chagrir! The light is call- ing! In one of the villages of the Shema- khin uyezd, the following incident took place during the election cam-| paign. A Meeting. One of the elections meetings was attended by 115 men and 95 women. The meeting proceeded with the drawing up of the candidate list. Sud- denly it became so noisy that the chairman did not know what to do. | The women advanced their candidates and the men theirs. Finally the list was put up. , The chairman proceeded with the voting. As soon as the voting started the men refused to their hands for the women candidates, They felt their strength as there were more men than women at the meeting. They determined by all means to “defeat” the women and they were already about to celebrate their victory. Then something unusual happened. The women absolutely refused to raise their hands, demanding that the meeting be stopped, they left the “Wait a rfinute, do not vote.... We are leaving. . ; . We will soon re- turn... . We will soon vote again. . . . Don’t you laugh! We will soon vote again. . . . Don’t you laugh!” They all left the hall and went away. Only now the men realized that something was wrong. They realized that the women went home to bring more women with them. Measures must be taken. And the men pro- ceeded to do the same. Within an hour the meeting was re- opened, the men did not find any new forces. But the women brought 25 companions with them. Now they were in the mejority and their list won. They elected their own candi- dates and defeated even those men who were sure of being elected. Ready to Speak. One of Dostoevsky’s heroes says: speak.” how such a small being could find so much to say. The same is true of the Turkoman woman, She was silent perhaps for thousands of years, for thousands of vears she was getting ready to speak, she suffered her degtadation silently, the insults and the inquisition which was practised against her in the Eact -and now this has stopped. “Ukoniat Lisi chagrir! “The Gov- ernmeént calls us!" This phrase, se full of meaning, can now be keard at every women’s meeting. It. line become the slogan MEMBER OF THE CITY SOVIET, | of the down i1cdéén women. AND THERE SHE WAS ELECTED | MEMBER OF THE PRESIDU) | At the same time she was given | administrative work. She is engaged | as a member of the managing board of the North Caucasian Booth Stock Company and often she substitutes | as director. She did not léave her work in her factory; she was at the same time one of the active worl:ers on several commissions and in some “The government calls us!” ; And there is another slogda just as important: “Dontididda evar!” “We world!” The ménfolk do not like to see the women side by sidé with them in per- forming their social work. But life is following its course; it has wrought it out and nothing can stop it from following it.—-Shilin. Farmers, Workers of | Svenson Support China WHEREAS, The Chinese peop!e are fighting to liberate themselves from the domination of foreign im- perialism, and WHEREAS, The foreign powers have sent military forces to protect the ill-gotten rights of individuals in that land, and WHEREAS, The United States Government has followed the example of other imperialists in this action | gpte trade bala dna , { _ which we believe i8 éontrary to the sight in wishes of the people of the. United States, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, by the workers and farmers of the venson, Oregon, that we vigorously st thei action of the Govern- tt of the United States and de- that all warships and trons ithdrawn from Chinese waters hina immediately, and IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that & copy of this resolution be sent to the press, “The Chinese Guide,” The Anti-Imperialist League, and the Seeretary of State of the United States of America. Unanimously adopted. W. A. Haijn, Chairman, Alec Lindfors, Secretary. be and Baltimore Ts Picket Consul. BALTIMORE, May &.—As a pro- test against Great Britain’s Chinese policy, an organization known as “Hands Off China,” composed of representatives of various civic or- tions, yesterday _ perfected | Coal Slump Becoming Tragedy AMSTERDAM—(FP) April 27— | duction since the great strike of 1926. _ Poland’s trade balance, and hence | the stability of her financial condition, |was saved last year by the British ‘coal strike; the Polish mites in Siles- jfa were _ ties of ¢ ‘kets. Now the British have retaken ithese markets, and Polish exports vhave fallen so low that an unfavor- sight. Th the Ruby, the German mines ate again piling up mountains of coal awaiting buyers, and a murderous competition in riee-cutting is ex- » community assembled in mass meet- pected. Indeed the cutting of prices, ing this first day of May, 1927, at has begun in all three countries, as) j well as in France and Belgium. , Unemployment among European ‘miners is increasing at “alarmingly high speed.” Everything points to an enormous increase in unemployment figures as compared with the last coal slump... partly due to lengthening of hours. In Britain the output per man has risen considerably since the er miners are employed than in April, 1926, the ‘| unemployment among the miners being 200,000.” Improved methods of operation are likewise per- mitting mine owners to save millions in their wage bill—which means the further re n of employment. fron Bronze Workers ‘To Meet. An Habortint Resting of the Archi- tectural Iron Bronze and S| bural Workers’ Union will be held on hae plans for picketing the British con- sulate here beginning today. day, May 10, 1927 at the Rand School building, 7 Bast 15th Street, City at 8 p. m. sharp, { | want to know everything in this | lockout, for which reason 100,000 few- FARMERS page ‘Imree | WATER COVERS LARGEST COTTON PLANTA TION | | { | | i plantation, near Scott, Miss- Cotton acreage has been cut considerably by the disastrous floods in the Mississippi river and tribu- taries. This view depicts water rushing over a section of what is said to be the world’s largest cotton GIVE MIGHTY CHEER FOR RESOLUTION AT UNION SQUARE MEETING, N. Y. (Continued from Page One) versity, Chinese clubs, anti-imperial- list alliance, unions great and small, ‘the Work (Communist) Party, Ja- |bor maga: s, The DAILY WORK- ER, the mines, came the speakers, telling points in the one big demand brought instant response from the workers. e A Human Kaleidoscope. At one time a Chinese, a Negro and a Japanese occupied the three stands. speaking, in the shifting kaleido- | seopic scene, where the throngs sway- ed from one stand to atiother, seeking favorite speakers or the language jthey understood best. j Shortly afterwards, Pat Devine opened the second meeting on the west end of the square to be followed by the third platform at the east end, presided over by Robert W. Dunn. Scott Nearing said. “The Chinese revolution has been accused of being started by the Bolsheviks. Let me inform you that the Chinese revolu- {tionary movement began six years be- |fore the Russian revolution of 1917 land if the Rolsheviks were respor | sible, they must have léd it from their |“For three years I was silent and siberian prisons. Then 1917 arrived. Kovaleva took| three years I was getting ready to/| “Before 1925 the Chinese revolu- And when hé started to tion was @ business man’s revolution | pasoi i t | 4 siness man's re’ | Fascist Alliance; Rebecca Grecht, and speuk Nix eloquence’ could hardly ‘be! since that time it has become a na-| 4" Markoff, Workers Party; J. Sher- believed. No one could understand | tionalist revolution having as its pur-| man, Umbrella Workers’ Union and | pose: China for the Chinese!” | Children ta Mines. | Powers Hapgood of the United Mine Workers of America told of his visit to China three years ago. “I observed conditions there,” he continued, “visiting the living quar- ters and the places of work. After such an observation one does not won- der why they are revolting against | foreign control. ; “As a miner I visited the coal |mines and found children five and } six years of age working in the mines 12 hours a day, seven days a week. | | There was no’ ventilation, so it was |necessary for them to go around naked. I had previously visited the Soviet Union where the miners work | six hours a day, five days a week.” e of World War. a WORK said that “the imperialists ; should take their warships out “of |China, They have no right there. “The policy that they ure how fol-! lowing is leading towards another it is a teal menace to Instead of the hundreds j ‘world war. world peace. Tragic consequences fot the coal min-; of thousands killed in the last war| ers of continental Europe aré revealed jf would mean the murder of mil-| | from the recovery of British coal pro- | lions.” Adopt Resolution. ‘The resolution that was adopted unanimously follows: Whereas the Chinese people are struggling for liberation from the able to supply gréat quanti- pyle of brigand war lords, and from| dence and national unity. | ‘oal to the former British mar- the oppression of foreign imperialists, | and QVhereas the national liberation movement is supported by the over- whelming masses of the Chinese people, who have awakened to u new life and are passionately struggling for a free and united China, and Whereas, the trade unions of China are playing the leeding role in the struggle to raise thé standard of liv- ‘ing’ of millions of Chinese, who toil inhumanly long hours at starvation wages in foreign mills and factories, and Pritish Influence. Whereas, our government under the influénce of Grteat Britain and lin contradiétion to its declared policy is virtually Waging war against the Chinese people, and, thereby assist 'the war lords to murder labor and | student leaders, to destroy the trade unions, and to ultimately strangle the Nationalist revolution, and | one hundred battléships and tens of | thousands of troops by the Great Powers, and the continued dispatch- ing of armed forces to China may at another world war, therefore be it Resolved, that we thousands of ple in mass meeting assemb! Union Square, New York, that our governmént refuse to, fol- {each met, with waves of applause os | At another time three women were! ks, editor of The DAILY} Whereas, the concentration of over any moment lead to the outbreak of in “HANDS OFF CHINA” HATTERS CHIEF SPIKES UNITY IN {low Great Britain in its igperialistic policy of bribery, ruption, and the |use of arnted force fn China, as evi- }dence in the Nanking bombardment, jand be it further i “Hands Off China.” Resolved that our government per- sue a policy of Hahds Off China, that it immediately withdraw all troops and battleships from China, and that st the unequal treaties which ‘hinese people, and be Only “Cooperation” Amalgamation is evidently not fa- i vored by the United Hatters of North ; America. This was made quite clear Friday in the speech of M. F. it further Resolved that copies of this resolu- | tion be sent to President Coolidge, to the Secretary of State, Kellogg, to} the CHairmah of the Foreign Re- | lations Committee; William E. Borah, ! |to the Kuomintang (Chinese Nation- j alist Party), and to the Press Green was introduced by the chair- Speakers List. ‘man, Max Zaritzky, The other speakers included Louis | compliments and offered the “key to | Budenz, editor of the Labor Age; H./ the hearts” of the capmakers and mil- Linson, Chinese Students Club; Col-| liners, Great emphasis was laid puon ;umbia University; Alexander Trach-|the close cooperation of the two | tenberg, Workers Party; D. Benjamin, unions, and the closer relation to Workers School, Richard B. Moore, ‘come, American Negro Labor Congress; L.| Byt while Green hopes for amalga- Navarez, Anti-Impérialist League of,) mation of the two unions “in the fu- Porto Rico; S. D. Oginc, Japanese | ture,” he believes it best at present | Workers Alliance; George Siskind,|to have the United Haters stay in | United Textile Workers, Local 55;|“our-Bible House, and you in your | George E, Powers, Bronze and Iron| Beethoven Hall; and we will keep on | Workers’ Union; A. Rosemond, Hait-| cooperating as we have for the past ian Patriotic League; N. Napoli, Anti-| two years.” Boasts of Left Gain. Another sneaker at Friday's ses- sion, was Julius Hochman who came | Lena Chernenko, Amalgamated Cloth- »ep:esenting the International Ladies’ jing Workers and Juliet Stews Poyntz, Arrangements for the Union Square | week which we have gained,” and ters, before the convention of the International Union, being held in | Beethoven Hall on East 5th Street. Off Chita” Committee. |rest of world labor this gain is. Us- Among the members of the General | ually the Communists are denounced | Advisory Committee of this organiza-| by the right wing clique for having tion are Prof. John Dewey, Bishop) prolonged the strike until the forty }dent of the Electrical Workers’| never mentioned that the Commun- Union; Rev. John Haynes Holmes, Dr. ists had anything to do with it. |James M. Yard, president of the West) Instead, he launched into the cus- {China Union University; Louis |tomary tirade against all Commun- Budenz, editor of Labor Age; Rev./ists, past, present and future. The |Edmund B. Chaffee of the Labor) very word seemed to set him off into | Temple; Rev. Charles C. Webber, of | an automatic denunciation of every- the Church of All Nations; Lewis S./ thing connected with Communism; in- | Gannett, editor of the Nation; Will-| cluding The DAILY WORKER from ‘iam Pickens, of the National Associa- | which he quoted an editorial. Some |tion for the Advancement of Colored| of the delegates remarked at the People; H. Linson, chairman of the change in Hochman’s style of speech. | Chinese Students Club of Columbia) Formerly he talked always of sun- | University, and several other Chinese shine and flowers and the springtime |who are at the head of local Chinese | which was scarcely more interest- ‘ organizations. |ing to the workers than his latest ; The Hands Off China Committee, | line, | just before time for the great demon-| The chief debate at the convention | stration, released the following ap-| Friday centered around a resolu-| peal: | tion calling for denunciation of the Issue Stirring Appeal. | Citizens Military Training Camp. The “Progressive workers will rally to! resolutions committee reported no ob- ja man at Union Square and demon-' jections to the “Whereas” sections; American military forces and British-| out: serving ambassadors and consuls in-| “We differ as usual when it comes |terfering with the struggle of the to taking some action instead of just | Chinese masses for national indepen- | ‘resolving’.” The opposition in connection with “The Hands Off Chitia Committee |knows that the workers of New) instructing the delegates to the next York City have only friendship and, solidarity with the great Nutionalist’ |movement in China; the Hands Off Chita Committee knows that it is | only the American bankers and trusts ‘and their British-serving government in Washington that is opposing the | vietorious march of the Chinese peo- ple, It is therefore calling this meet- 2 8 ele ing to oppose the guns and bullets| Jt was decided to leaye it to the bf Wall Street with the one power | (stretion of the delegates whether 4 ; ote (they shotdd introduce such a resolu- that can prevent the imperialists ti 6 hd Bak Las coments it | from stdr(ing another bloody’ war— oa - ; de i. coe 1 " y e A. F, of L. was not going to take |the otganized power of militant and) |) tend and {8 th ers’ ¢las¢-conseious workers.” | ael + De gore "td be ‘th "9 iy hal rd d “Stop War On China.” lelegates wou ie only ones op- posing the camps and would thus be “Demand Withdrawal i Troops and Battleships.” conspicuous and ridiculous because of These were the demands dropping from the sky itself, yesterday after- noon when an aeroplane, manned by Ying Hsien Shih, a member of the Kuomintang, soared above New York! City and dropped a hundred thousand | ptinted cards announcing a mass demonstration Railroad Shop Wotkers End Layoff. CLINTON, Ia—(FP)--May 8.—-| The Chicago & Northwestern railway has reopened its machine and car Sond in Clinton and East Clinton r a layoff of 500 men, The éar shops had shut down for séveral weeks and the machine shops 1 week. ition of Labor to introduce a measure | opposing the camps. “In Principle.” “We are unanimously opposed to said the resolutions committee, and the convention. of U. S. forced to do it. Speakers pointed out the fact that at the last convention the capmakers’ delegates were the only ones to favor recognition of Soviet Russia and they felt ridiculous when all the other dele- }gates stood up in opposition to this | motion. And their action in this mat- ter was used against them when they went organizing in out-of-town cities. They must be careful how they took a stand opposed to the A. F. of L. A. F. L. Probing Camps. And then when jt had been decided to leave the delegates to act at their own diseretion, a dpeaker brought out \ s CAP CONVENTION No Amalgamation But; ‘! Garment Workers’ Union. He began | |by bragging about the “forty hour | meeting were made by the “Hands |talked about how far in advance of the | Paul Jones, H. H. Broach, vice presi-| hour week was won; but Hochman | strate that they will not tolerate|but as delegate I. Feingold pointed | this resolution was an opposition to | convention of the American Federa- | | the C, M. T. C. in principle, but——" } their opposition, they were not to be | ‘CLASS-CONSCIOUS CO-OPERATIVE HAS BIG GROWTH (By LELAND OLD. the 10th year of its existence with sales totaling $1,048,293, an increase of $212,760 (2542 per cent) over the previous year, Savings to the consumer rather aera ere mere |than excessive profits feature this | * goods, according to the annual report, in contrast with the | report, absorbed only cent of total sales. Ex. | reports of capitalist enterpr of | the total sales, $925,942 repre |the actual cost of the goods, whi $122,350 covered the entire cost of the | operation including $44,033 for modern bakery, $2817 for educational | work and a net gain of $11,648. Out} }of the net gain the ectors recom 29 |mended the distribution of a $772 purchase dividend payable in shares | This is equivalent to the! | of stock. | stock dividend of a capitalist enter- |prise and helps provide capital for expansion without recourse to money lenders, | Operating Costs Low. The gross profit from the whole- | Figures showing for the 10 years the number of members, total sale jand net profits ar Cooperative C tral Exchange Members 1917 1918 1919 The success with which the Co. operative Central Exchange weathered | the depression years 1921 and 192) {an achievement, particularly since it |depends for its business entitely on wage earners and farmers, the two | Green, president of the United Hat- | classes most severely hit by the bad) times. Unlike most American | struggle viewpoint. Part of Labor Movement. Through the efforts of the Co- with effusive | operative Central Exchange the 1926/of the owning and middle elas congresses of both the Northern | States Cooperative League and the | Cooperative League of America |the fact that the A. F. of L. had al- | ready had a committee investigate the !C.M. T. C. and it was found that they | were not military but physical train- ing camps, and there was no danger that the men trained there would be used against workers during a strike. So once more the capmakers and milliners submit to the will of the A. PF, of L. Condemn Furrier Sentences. The convention passed unanimously a resolution protesting against the | injustice of the sentencing of the nine fur gworkers at Mineola. It also con- demned fascist government, and par- j ticularly the fascist government of |Italy. (This is all right because the A. F. of L. did it too). The convention decided that there shall be educational committees ap- | pointed in each local. It closed the |to a number of socialist and anarchist papers: and organizations. The proletarian banquet of the progressive delegates to the conven- tion brought together a large number of progressive workers from all the needle trades last night. The dinner was in Stuyvesant Casino and: it was a jolly celebration, with speeches by many of the prominent leaders and rank and filers. ‘Shop Paper Distributed To May Co. Workers; ‘Police Are on the Job CLEVELAND, May 8.—The Work- jers (Communist) Party issued a jshop paper today for its nucleus in \the May Co., the largest department store in the city. The paper pointed out the miser- lable conditions in the store, low wages, long hours of work after clos- ‘ing time with no compensation, etc. ; It called on the workers to organ- ize department committees to make demands of the company. It likew | emphasized the need of watchfulness in view of the danger of war-—and | invited the workers to attend the May | Day celebration of the party. This was too much for the com- pany watchman, who tried to stop | tributing the shop papers to the em- | ployes as they went to work in the imorning. The watchman called a cop, Who took away the bulletins ‘that | the comrades had not yet distributed, A big crowd gathered to learn what was going on. May employes stood round reading the shop paper and discussing its con- tents. Harris Relatives Lose Round. CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 8.—Miss of Mt. Vernon, N. Y., and former ticket seller at a Boston theatre won the first move in the contest of the will of Charles S, Harris, deceased theatre manager who left his entire estate to her, when Judge Charles N. Harris in Middlesex Probate Court to- day refused a motion for a jury trial. The motion was filed by counsel for rélatives of the late theatre manager who are contesting the will. WORKERS! STOP THE MURDER OF SACCO AND VANZETTI - CO-OPERATIVES moveme ented | co-| Cloth Cap, Hat & Millinery Workers’ | @eratives, it is based on the class but note that many of the earlie: day by voting varying sums of money | a) the reinstatement, two of the comrades who were dis-! In the meantime, the | Emily Fuller, stock company actress, ’ iS, Federated Press) How the workers would gain fror |seale as a branch of the labor 1926 report of the Cooperative This cooperative wholesale organi m ¢ imer cooperation on a nationa trikingly illustrated in the txchange of Superior, Wise. serving 99 retail coops, cel e¢ s took 5.52 per cent of the cus dollar and 1.84 per cent of if net gain to increase re- This means that the opera- of the Cooperative Central considerably lower ze private wholesale | house of the same size. The manages are ve neral statistics w that the gross profit of private wholesale |houses of the same size is 11.3 pet |cent, the expenses 10.6 per cent an¢ the net gain 0.7 per cent. This goet to show that we have already beer lady to offer benefits to our affiliate¢ stores.” Net Profi 04 adopted a resolution recognizing th: cooperative movement as a part of the labor movement working toware a new economic order throngh thr | united action of the working class, The directors refer to the many criticisms leveled at. such a progran | coops, colorless from the class view point, ed off thi | coporat t the mete: | while organization has grow: stronger year by year financially ai well as organizationally.’ SIGMAN SHOWN HE GANT FIRE ~ CLOAK WORKERS The cloak shop of Fishelberg Broth- ers, at 222 West 27th Street, war | again the scene of an attack by righ | wing gangsters upon the left wing | pickets, Friday morning, and the | result.was an announcement by the boss that he intends to end this lock {out at once, whether the officials ot the. International Ladies’ Garment | Workers’ Union like it or not. Early Friday morning two scabr {surrounded by 10 gangsters manageé \to get into the Fishelherg shop. Out- i side there was a great demonstration j of workers, at least 2,000 of them picketing the shop in protest and de- |manding the reinstatement of Henry | Turk who was discharged at Sigman’s request a few days ago. Shortly after the scabs reached the | shop, the boss came down and stated jto the workers of his shop who were on the picket line. that he refused te | have in his shop a bunch of gangsters | who would steal everything they |could lay their hands on. He an- | nounced he was going to tell the In- | ternational that, and it is expected |; that the shop—with all its original | workers—will be back at work on | Monday. our Turk Member of 35. During the picket demonstration, several workers who had been scab- | bing at the Hogo Dress Company in | this same building were persuaded | not to go to work. This was the séc- jond day of mass demonstration at | this building following the discharge, and the re-dis- charge of Henry Turk. He had been singled out not only because he re- fused to register, but because he is a member of Sigman’s own local and was activg in opposing his gangster- -ism in Local 85. During the demonstration at Fish- elbergs, Edward F. McGrady, head of the A. F. of L, Reorganization ; Committee in the Furriers’ Union, came by and was recognized by the | workers, McGrady Booed. “Squealer, squelear,” cried the workers as soon as they saw him, And followed by these cries, and by the whole two thousand workers he : hastily retreated from 27th Street. Tt is very hard for these reactionary right wing leaders to maintain their | dignity when they come face to face ; with, the workers who know what \they really are, | BUY THE DAILY WORKER | AT THE N EWSSTANDS Violin and Viola Lessons Given by expert teachor. For reasonable rates, write to JOHN WEINROTH — i ag