The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 11, 1926, Page 6

os eae naman tetomemne ~ We Poze Six wo THE DAILY WORKER THE DAILY WORKER Published by the DAILY WORKER PUBLISHING CO. ’ W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Il. Phone Monroe 4712 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By mali (in Chicago only): By malt (outs!de of Chicago): ) per year $4.50 six months $6.00 per vear $38.50 six months $2.50 three months $2.00 three months Addéress all mail and make out checks to 1& DAILY WORKER, 1113 W. Washington Blvd,, Chicago, IlInols “J, LOUIS ENGDAHL WILLIAM F, DUNNE MORITZ J. LOEB. Lusored as second-class mail September 21, 1923, at the post-office at Cni- cago, lil, under the act of March 3, 1879. Advertising rates on application. Is War with Mexico Imminent? Ambassador James Sheffield is leaving Mexico City for the United » handing Calles a note which reporters hint will be the n the American goyernment on the petroleum questien. This hint has a deadly significance, Of course, the U. S. diplomatic attaches in Mexico-deny that sre is any relation between Sheffield’s action and the rebellion of catholic church which is now in full swing in the southern lie. The religious fight is a domestic affair, they say. But what-is the petroleum question but a matter that affects the Mexican peo- ple? The United States has no more right to interfere in the regula yory decrees of the Mexican government in relation to the oil in dustry than it would have to intrude in the quarrel between the s admi ion and Rome. he United States government is a tool of the. oil barons and capitalist interests in Mexico. Sheffield’s action in presenting last note” to Calles while Mexico has a rebellion on her hands only one meaning. It is that the United States-government thinks this is the opportune moment to foree the Mexican govern- make concessions to the American exploiters under threat of diplomatic relations when such action would encourage ictionary forces in Mexico to new struggles against the rnment. With the powerful propaganda machine of the catholic church on a campaign for intervention and the oil barons always nee a counter-revolution; with a government in Wash- subservient to big business and ready to do its bidding, there is serious danger of war with:Mexico. This would be wel- comed by the American imper sts who want to see a more pliable 1e in power south of the Rio Grande. The American workers are the only reliable friends in the United of the Mexican people. They, must now demonstrate that friendship by making it known to the powers-that-be in Wash- ington that the workers will not permit the bankers, oil barons and other exploiters, in alliance with the catholic church to crush the Mexican people and return them to slavery under the black reac- tion from which they freed themselves. Coolidge administration must hear in no uncertain voice “yy: “No Intervention in Mexico!” Calle ment t breaki all the 1 gove The Primary Slash Revelations Perhaps nothing more conducive to public hilarity was stated at ‘the senate slush fund investigation than Senator Reed’s threat to jail certain people who refused to answer pertinent questions re- lating to the inquiry. Among ‘those threatened with the penitentiary are Samuel In- sul, multi-millionaire public utility magnate; Robert Crowe, state’s + attorney for Cook county, Illinois; Thomes Cunningham, wealthy Pennsylvania republican boss and two other lesser individuals. None of those gentlemen are doing any worrying tho Insull and Cunningham were shown up publicly as bribers of men seeking public office. They are members of the ruling class and have done nothing worse than thousands of other capitalists who expect to benefit from the good will of successful candidates. The investiga- tion is very much of a farce and nothing will result from it except »ver publicity aecrues to the advantage of Senator Reed. No kind is not welcomed by those who get caught. wa doubt publicity of this But they should wo Insull was mildly eriticized in the capitalist papers for throw- ing his money around so impartially. It as aot exactly right! But in last week’s pictorial section of a capitalist newspaper Mr. Insull was snapped with a high army, officer at Camp Grant, where young Americans are being trained. to fight Mexico, Japan or any other country that happens to fall foul of Wall Street’s ambitions. The caption said that Insull is a firm believer in “pre- and a generous contributor to national defense funds. paradness' Sam is a patriot after all! In view of Insull’s impartiality in the Illinois primary contest is it not possible that the generous soul may see his way.to put all the ies ¢ xed in the next conflict on his payroll, on the theory that no matter who wins the war he will not lose? COOLIDGE ERA IS AMERICAN PLUTOCRACY’S COMING OF AGE By LELAND OLDS, Federated Press. A nt of young F, T. Davison of war makes the ican plutocracy’s a governing aris- Davison gets the job because is the son of the late H, P, Davi- son of J. P. Morgan & Co. commission was organized influential friends of young Davison made him chairman of the commission in order to give him national prominence, Sim- ilarly he was helped to the present ap- pointment, The chairman of the pres- ident’s aircraft commission was Dwight W. Morrow of J, P.. Morgan yintm g oO Seeks Honors. & Co. No doubt Mr, Morrow spoke a on, it seems, is ambitious to} warm word in behalf of the young in government after the] man.” a figure dition of the English upper No doubt! the Chicago Journal of “In England,” says the journal, Commerce comes assist-| “where there is an acknowledged aris- ant secre the a@e of | tocracy, it 1s regarded as the duty of at So early an|that aristocracy to take a leading ; but even more | part in the arduous duties of govern: the serious purpose} ment. In America, where no aristoc- *h characterizes thie young cy is acknowledged, there is little yan. Ife wants to leive his mark] of this feeling on the: part of rich young men, Young Davison is an ex- ception.” Use Airplanes in Strike. Davison is now the army’s air chief. In the absence of secretary Davis and assistant pretary MacNider he is acting secre 'y of. war. The use of n his country; he wants to affect legislation and to increase its he undoubtedly wants to be dent.” No Obstacles In Path, Davis@ encountered no such obsta- clos as fara young men who ‘niuast rk for a birt for him it was a] the British army and navy during the vy st Yale, 4 vears at Co-]| recent general ¢trike shows how im- law school, a chance to take | portant it may be,to capital to have Thoodore fousevell's plage Vin the | ‘te representatives in the seats of 1 » | therm th quote] authority, ‘The three men mentioned eh yeol of -Commeree,} are all associated with investment t year when the national crime | banking interp**e The Position 301} in Mexico and the Fight Against the Catholic Church By A. STIRNER, HE present government of General Calles in Mexico represents the petty bourgeois elements, which have been striving for a number of years to create the foundation for the building up of a national industry, The execu- tion of this program meets with resist- ance, first of all, from foreign capital, secondly, from the land-owners who fight to preserve feudal and semi- feudal conditions and, thirdly, from the contradictions inherent in petty bourgeois democracy itself. In Mexico the fight against feudal- ism, right in the beginning, took the form of a fight against the Spanish colonials and against the catholic church, the biggest and most powerful landowner in the country. It was only in the year 1900, after several indus- tries had begun to flourish amd a work- ing class had been formed, and after 1910, when a number of revolutions and insurrections, which, altho organ- ized and supported by foreign capital, were nevertheless based socially mp- on the discontent of the peasantry, rolitical rule gradually came into the ands of the progressive elements, . @. into the hands of petty bourgeois democracy, which had for several years tentatively and with uncertainty endeavored to carry thru a national economic policy. HE most difficult problem for every Mexican, government is the agra- rian question, It is in the first place a question of land distribution, secondly, a question of the promioting and in- dustrializing of agriculture. In short, in Mexico the problem consists of the execution and completion of the bour- seois revolution in a country in which two-thirds of the national wealth is in the hands of foreign capitalists. In the colonial and semi-colonial coun- tries the power of resistance exerted by the old conditions is especially strong, because the kind of industry generally carried on requires no skill- ed labor, while the technical and ad- ministrative staffs are usually drawn from abroad. Furthermore, in Mexico the development of factory industry tas been hampered by the long-con- tinued uncertainty of the political situa- tion. The only well developed factory industry, is the manufacture of textile goods... Now that the fight between England and America for the control of Mexican mineral wealth and the Mexican railway system has been de- cided in favor of America, and the United States needs more territory than ever for the employment of their surplus capital, conditions for the in- dustrialization are mere favorable, In the year 1921 the number of peo- ple who could neither read nor write exceeded more than 76% of the pop- ulation. Since then the government has tried a number of means whereby to improve the system ef education. Nevertheless, the cultural develop- ment of the rural population is even how not much higher than it was at the time of Spanish’ dominion. It is clear that under such circumstances neither the industrialization of the country nor the advahcement of the peasantry is possiblé.* (een must be given to the pres- ent Calles government in that the founding of schools fifi every district in the country has been undertaken with great energy and with grants of considerable means. Special import- ance attaches to the agricultural in- stitutes, each of which can accomo- date up to 400 pupils for free instruc- tion in the theory and practice of farming. These schools, wich are often built in the most backward re- gions, serve among the peasants as revolutionizing centers of culture. It is now evident, however, that the church is using every means in its power to counteract the work of the government in the direction of sptrit- ual and cultural enlightenment. The erection of the schools is rendered difficult and-even sabotaged, and the population is incited against the teach- ers sent by the government. The peas- antry is intimidated by the menace of hell-fire, : In conjunction with its civil organ- izations, the “Cabaferos de Colon” (Knights of Colombus) and the “Asso- ciation de Damas’ Catolicas” (Associa- tion of Catholic Women) the church, which itself has been tonstitutionally deprived of all economic and political power, is nothing but the party of the land-owners and all Other reactionary and conservative elements in disguise. From this it will be seen that the fight of the Mexican government against the catholic church is a fight of the progressive petty bourgeoisie against the remnants of feudalism and resto- ration endeavors of the conservative bourgeoisie. It should be remarked that the clergy enjoy the secret support of Eng- lish, Spanish and French capitalists, while the Mexican industrialists tend rather towards the side of the Mexican government. BJECTIVELY the fight of the gov- ernment is a revolutionary one. On the other hand, however, it is a factor in the disruption which is tak- ing placé thruout the bourgeois class as a whole, and, further, an element of the clash of interests within the government itself. Just as is the case with the policy of every other bour- geois government, the policy of the Calles government is full of contradio- tions in regard to all fundamental questions. Concessions to the right, concessions to the left; yesterday re- volutionary phrases against the big land-owners and partial distribution of ground, today the assassination. of re- volutionary leaders of the peasants, Yesterday, re-expropriation of the land and disarming of the peasants; today wild nationalism; tomorrow compro- mises with foreign capitalism. The government not only lacks the courage to carry thru properly a policy of land reform; it has not even the desire to do so. The majority of the members of the government are close- ly connected with the Mexican land- owners, Obregon himself, who is in gen- eral, and especially among the peas- ants, the most popular personality in the country and the real leader of the national elements, is one of the richest and biggest land-owners. NDER these circumstances, the fight of the bourgeois government, which is in a cul-de-sac, against the catholic church amounts to a fight along the line of least resistance, The peasants demand and press for land, while the workers defend themselves against the construction of a national economy founded upon cuts in wages and lengthening of working héurs. The mood of the peasants is revolutionary, while the workers are dissatisfied. Altho it has waxed axd waned, the civil war in the country districts of Mexico has persisted for upwards of 15 years. The peasantry is well or- ganized and well armed. The many revolutions brought arms and mung The Rakosi Trial in Hungary British conservatives have given the signal for the counter- revolutionaries of the whole world to begin a tew offensive against the la- bor movement. In England the ultra- cofisetvative minister of home affairs hag thrown Communists and reyolu- tionary miners into jail “for the glory of freedom and democracy.” The gov- ernment published a Blue Book on the confiscated Communist documents and the. die-hards introduced a resolution inte the house of commons instructing the government to suppress the Com- munist movement in Britain with all the. means at its disposal, even going so far as breaking off relations with the Soviet Union. Seek Break with Rus The British national conference of the conservatives demands the re- vision of the laws of 1906 and 1913 concerning the rights of the trades unions and a commission of the con- servative party for home affairs de- mands that this “reform” be carried out during the course of the current year. The die-hards demand a break with the Soviet Union and the “well- bred” British ministers compete in af- fronts to the first proletarian state. At the same time an offensive is being carried on against the movement for national emancipation in the east. A new offensive campaign against the national army is being prepared for ‘n China, and a campaign is being conducted in the press against the Swarajists in India, and against the adherents of Zaghlul in Egypt. The British conservatives have ziven the signal for the attack on the labor movement all along the line. “Tel pere, tel file.” The British die- hards believe the right time has come for the general offensive against the Communists ds well as against the trade union movement, and the con- servative elements in all countries are following the example set by their British teachers and masters. In Po- land the youth organization has been dissolved and its members thrown into fail, The Pilsudski revolution has not opened the gate of the frightful Polish prisons. On ‘the contrary, trial of Communists take place one after an- other, and Pilsudski, the “revolution- ary,” is suppressing the peasants’ movement with the aid of punitive ex- peditions. In Bulgaria\, the brutal Liaptehéff regime is spoken of as not severe enough and rumors are already current of Zankoff’s return to power. Die-Hards Prepare Attack. In the United States preparations are being made for the execution of the sincere revolutionaries, Sacco and Vanzetti. Jugo-Slavia, Roumania and the Baltic states are still “solving” the labor problem by terror, The little die-hards are seeking to gain fa- vor with the big die-hards and want to show their prowess ag defendants of “civilization” against the Bolshevist peril, British and American loans are granted seu shy to the rate of inter- est, the collatetaf security and the de- gree of hostility of the governments im question to the Soviet Union and | the labor moventént, \ | 4 t / E Haeen el ae o a20 a et ih lth i would fain gain the fayar of its Brit- ish masters, It ‘endgavored in the past already to deliver the exemplary revolutionaries, the Communists Ra- kosi, Weinberger, bay Cogos » and Katherine Haman, to the hang- man, but the protest of the toilers all over the world stayed the hand of the hangman of the Hufgarian counter- revolution. . Comrade Rakosi was people’s com- missary of the first Hungarian Soviet republic, and one of the founders of the Communist Party in Hungary. He went to the Hungary of Horthy and Bethlen in order to build up the Com- munist Party and to stimulate sym- pathy in the Hungarian’ working class for the Communist fovement. Comrade Rakosi journeyed to Hun- gary in order to expose the leaders of the Hungarian social democracy—th allies of Bethlen, and to aid the Hu garian workers to create their class organizations. The Bethlen government needed a Communist trial at the present time. The “reconstruction” of Hungary un- der the patronage of the league of nations has caused an unprecedented crisis—unemployment, bankruptcies, and an agricultural crisis. The peas- ant masses are demanding real agra- cian reform. The forging of French banknotes with the aid of the authori- ties has totally compromised the counter-revolution, Bethlen has gone over to the camp of the adherents of the restoration of the Hapsburg mon- archy. The league of nations has not suspended its conttol of Hungary. The government has surrendered the DELIVERING By P. J. WALLACE, In Producers’ News. (The following ‘article is taken from the Enon. News of Sheridan county, Mont., where the farmers have compined to elect a genuinely farmer, administration in the country, much to the sorrow 4 of the professional politicians and bankers who once ruled the roost.) The farmers’ government of Sheridan county has come in for a lot of abuse from old gangsters in different parts of the state. Wierd stories have been told about conditions up here, Sub- sidized sheets have pictured this county as a place where it would be dangerous for outsiders to tread. Some honest outsiders have been led to be- Neve that up here all wear whiskers like members of the House of David and that we practice anything from gun toting to polygamy, “This kind of propaganda is all right until unpreju- diced outsiders come up here and see the people and the.county, Some, like Balaam of old, come to curse but re- main to pray. cales drop trom their eyes. The; d out that the only reason why the people of Sheri- dan county are reviled ani slandered 1s because the elect their own The Hungarian government. H national minorities to the Roumanian boyars and the Jugo-Slav revolutionaries. The masses of work- ers are growing more and mofe radi- cal. The opposition is growing in the trade unions. The government must save itself and appear as the “savior of society.” at That is why the Rakosi trial is be- ing staged. What preeeded this trial also smacks of provocation, After the dis- closurg of the shameful pact con- cluded by the leaders of the Hunga:| rian social democracy with the Beth- len government, a split took place in the social democratic party. .The hon- est Hungarian social democratic work- ers left the party of open accomplices of Horthy aad formed the “Hungarian socialist labor party.” We do not know the leaders of this party. It is not affiliated’ to the comintern. fts representatives attended the congress of ‘the Second International in Mar- seilles and obtained the admission of their party to the Second Interna- tional, .To please the social demo- cratic leaders the Hungarian govern- ment has combined the Rakosi trial with the trial of the leaders of the socialist labor party, in order to prove that the socialist labor party is a’ Commmnist party. This disgraceful maneuver, this contemptible provoca- tion, is to furnish the government with the pretext for the dissolution of the socialist labor party. That is the meaning of the provoca- tion, * Every worker must raise his voice in protest against the trial of sincere Fungarian revolutionaries, THE GOODS KS | men to run the county. And some- times the broadminded men like Her- bert M. Peet of the Great Falls Tri- bune go out telling the truth and con- found the critics, If any county government in the state can show a better record than the one now in office in Sheridan county, we would like to hear of it. During the past five years while the debt of the state was doubled, the of- ficers of Sheridan county cut the out: standing indebtedness in half. And while they were doing it they reduced the tax levy every year. In 1922, when the county debt was $1,261,445,05 the tax levy was 25 miMs; in 1926, when the debt is down to $686,741.28, it is 21 mills. Where there was half 4 million dollars in outstanding war- rants five years ago there is less than $6,741.28 today. By the practice of rigorous economy and by splendid teamwork the county officers have been talking about economy the farm- ers’ government of Sheridan county have been putting it into practice. It is a remarkab ement and demonstrates tha! capable of conducting fairs more efficiently than bankers other types of grattéts, Pa me or = tions into the villages and gave the peasants ample experience and a cer- tain class-consclousness which the European peasants lack. The workers, too, are comparatively well organized, the majority of them, in the most im- portant industries, such as the petrel- eum industry and transport, are inde- | pendent and work against the reform- ists in the government. The leaders of the Reformist Trade Union Federation, the ministers fand government candidates of the labor party and other “Defenders of the Re- volutionary Ideal,” fight with blind fury against the Communists and against the members of the peasants’ union. ‘ But the Communists support the government in its fight against the church, just as, they support the gov- ernment whenever it is attacked by reactionary parties or by one of the great imperialist powers. But even un- der these circumstances, tlie Commun- ists still affirm the truth to the prol- etariat regarding the government; they still maintain that the path of the. government is that which leads from compromise to betrayal. ROM May 2lst to 27th there took place the IV Conference of the Communist Party of Mexico. For the first time since thé party was founded a sharp discussion was held in regard to all basic principles, The estimate of the economic and political situation, the role of the party, the attitude to- wards the agrarian question, the pol- icy in regard to the trade unions, the line to be taken by the party in the national question and the fight against American imperialism, the orgariza- tion of the party—all hinged upon the question: "A mass party or a sect, workers’ party or workers’ and peas- ants’ party? -The liveliness of the dis- cussion and the passionate disputes, which often became personal, were inevitable; they are characteristics of a patty. in growth; they distinguish and crystallize the true nature of the movement, The conference knitted the party closer together than ever; in the first place, it created a nucleus of leaders consisting of real workers and peas- ants belonging to the masses, asso- ciated with,them in the daily work and proven by years of work to be pre- pared to give up everything for the cause, of the proletarian revolution. ‘MILWAUKEE PLANS TO - START STRONG WORKER CORRESPONDENTS GROUP MILWAUKEE, Wis. Aug. 9.— lang to develop the worker corre- pondéence movement in this city 1 be considered at the member- ship meeting of the Workers Party to be held Tuesday night, August 10, at, Miller’s Hall, 802 State St. . 3» Louls Engdahl, editor of The DAILY, WORKER, who was here Sunday as speaker at the party pic- nic, took up this matter with many comrades who pledged themselves to become active In the building of a local. group. Considerable inter- est was shown in the proposed ex- change, of correspondence between The DAILY .WORKER and the Pravda, the Moscow Communist daily. Otto R. Zimmerman, who draws cartoons as “O’Zim,” accepted the responsibility of undertaking the in- itial work of organizing a Milwau- kee group of worker correspond- ents. Michael Mickalachki, party organizer, also pledged himself to aid in this effort. ~|MRS, SADLOWSKI. ! IS FREED FROM COUNTY PRISON Union Greets Picket on Her Release Mrs, Eleanor Sadlowskt, mother of a 20-year-old boy, who was forced to serve 60 days in Cook county prison for refusing to leave the picket lines in the 1924 strike of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union in the Market street district, left the jail amid the wild cheers and applause of fellow union members that had gathered to welcome her at the jati. Delegations from the union, and various shops were on hand to greet this fighter for better conditions. Mrs, Sadlowski was one of the first to enter the jail and is the last to leave. She was sentenced to 60 days in jail by the notorious open shop tool, “Injune- tion” Judge Denis E. Sullivan, The sentence which was meant to have been “a lesson” to her, instead of killing her spirit hds made her more determined to help in the fight for bet- ter conditions, “Tho I am no longer working at the trade, if the union calls upon me.to help in the next strike I will go will- ingly onto the picket line even if 1 know that I will be sent to jail,” de- clared Mrs, Sadlowski. “I would rather go to jail than work under slave conditions in scab shops.” New Butcher Local Will Get Charter at Open Meeting DETROIT, Aug. 9—The newly or- ganized Polish Butchers’ . local of Hamtramck will hold an open meeting Tuesday, Aug. 10, at 8 p. m. at the Sokol Hall, 10330 Jos. Campu St. A representative of the Butchers and Meat Cutters International will pre- sent the charter to the’ local at this meeting. The Detroit Federation of Labor will send representatives to the meeting to address the local. This local of the Butchers and Meat Cutters. was recently organized. and has already 75 members most of whom speak Polish. However, a number of butchers who are not Polish havo taken an interest in the organization of the union and steps are already be- ing taken to organize a local in other districts of Detroit, I. W. A. to Hold Open Air Meetings in New York for Strike Aid NEW YORK, Aug. 9.—The Interna- tional Workers’ Aid will hold the fol- lowing open air etings for the ben- efit of the striking Passaic textile workers and the British miners: Wednesday, August ii, corner of So. Boulevard and Aldus street. Thursday, August 12, corner of 10th street and 2nd avenue. 4 , Friday, August 13, corner of Stone and Pitkin avenues. Saturday, August 14, corner of Co- lumbus Circle and 59th street. Saturday meeting at 7 p. m.; all others at 8:30 p.m. German “Ace” Falls, AKRON, Ohio, Aug. 9.—The career of Alfred Jung, former German “ace,” was nearing a tragic close in the city hospital here today. Jung was uncon- sctous and near death with a érac- tured skull as the result of an air- plane crash at Stowfield, three miles west of Kent, Ohio, late Sunday, INSTITUTE OF POLITICS OFFERS SOLUTION OF FILIPINO ISSUE WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass., August 6.—(FP)—ImpefHialism practiced by the United States in ruling the Philippine Islands hag flame@ into one of the most discussed topics at the Institute of Politics, Son and his associates appointed by Pres: While Colonel Carmi A. Thomp- ident Coolidge send glowing ac- counts of possible profits from the islands, Philippine officials at Williams. town criticize the fatlure of the United States to give the Filipinos indepen- dence, From the point of view, of dollar diplomacy, big-business {mpertalism, Sir Frederick Whyte, former president le in telling ‘Williamstown groups that+— it was in an “unguarded moment” that the United States congress in 1916 promised the Philippines inde- Dendence, Complete Independence. Pedro islands. He hinted that similarly, Dominion Status Urged, Dominion status Or thef Philippines was proposed by nm P, Duggan, aivettor Institute ational Re- lations and member of an educatio: committee which visited: the uevara, Philippnie resident commissioner in the United States, and Jose Abad Santos, recently secre- tary of justice in the Philippines and former member of governor general Leonard Wood's cabinet, both called for the independence of the islands in the name of the Filipinos. Guevara said that the economic situation in the islands was seriously affected by the {ll-feeling developed among Fill- pinos, toward Americans because the United States has taken steps toward giving promised independence. Santos suggested that the United States could have a treaty with independent Phil- ippines to keep a naval station in the American business interests could be protected gislative assembly of India, ts right eR IR SNE Sis SIA this year. Vincente Vilamin, Philip- Pine lawyer residing in New York, who has previously sided with the in- terests of American capital in the Philippines, also endorsed this pro- posal. He declared the Filipinos men- tally capable of governing themselves, but said they needed the procetive tariff and the U, 8. army and navy to keen them from being pounced on by Japan or some other power, Fine Solution, Five supposed solutions were ofter- ed for the. Philippines at the politics institute; immediate and complete in- dependenc eas demanded repeatedty by the Filipinos; independence when the United States judges the islands ready; dominion status; permanent re- tention of the islands; and division by which the Umited States retains the southern section best adapted to rubber production and inhabited by the Moros chiefly. ‘The last tion Is embodied in the Bacon bill Brosented to congress, It te ly — be the Filipinos and a ' . This plan would make 8 virtual peons on joe ee fe. tons for the profits of am capl- Ne gaol .