The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 10, 1926, Page 2

Page Two > BRENNAN GIVES MONEY T0 KKK. ORGANIZATION Anti-Catholic Society Purchased in Election That George E. Brennan, Roman catholic politician and leader of the Ilinols democrats contributed a large sum to the treasury of the Better Gov- ernment Association—anti-catholic and K. K, K.—during the last fight for the ofice of state’s attorney of Cook county, when Michael Igoe, democrat, ran against Rovert E. Crowe, repub- Nean, is the most startling piece of lo- cal political news since it was learnea that Samuel InsuJ! subidized all the senatorial asplinants in the recent Illi- nols primaries. There Was a Leak. The news leaked out as a result ot a search for proof that Senator McKin- ley donated over $10,000 to the BetteY Government Association. The associa- tion is bonedry and as pure as ths driven snow. Brennan’s object in making things Pleasant for the B. G. A. was ulterior. Hope Thompson was running against Crowe and Igoe as an independen:. Thompson, being a traditional repub- lican, Brennan was of the opinion thar the Thompson votes would be Crowe’s loss, therefore he helped finance Thompson. Boston Police Act as Scabs to Break Milk Wagon Drivers’ Strike (Special to The Daily Worker) BOSTON, Aug. 8.—Striking Boston milk wagon drivers complain that Policemen are delivering milk for the Alden Bros. Co, against which the union fight is directed. Striking mem- bers of Local 380, milk wagon drivers, assert that police in uniform do the milk delivering in the dark, discard- ing caps and coats if dawn overtakes them at their scabbing. Business Agent Matthew A. Dunn is taking the matter up with Police Super! 21 H. Crawley who, says i the police t guard the d y pany’s property but not to act as strikebreakers in delivering milk and driving company wagons. Buleor Coal Company Guards Arrest Miner (Special to The Daily Worker) BULI Pa. Aug. 8. — Frank Guida, a union 1 miner, who has been active trying to build and strengthen the trade union movement was arrested when he was trying to persuade the imported scabs to refuse to work for the Bulger Block Coal company under scab conditions. He was taken to Washington, Pa., thrown in the county prison charged with as- sault and trespassing on railroad com- Pany property. He was fined $32 which was paid by the union The Bulger Block Coal company re- cently started to run its mine on the open shop basis. Union men are being evicted from the company shacks to make room for all of the blacklegs that can be secured. It is quite an old mine that has operated under un- jon contract for nealy 30 years. Los Angeles Cleaners Celebrate Victory By L. P. Rindal, (Worker Correspondent) LOS ANGELES, Cal., Aug. 8.—The six-day strike of two thousand clean- ers, dyers, pressers and wrivers end- ed with a victory for the st ers. An average wage increase of from 20 to 25 per cent was granted, also a 44-hour week. The union and the closed shop have both been recogn- ized. No written contract was drawn. Instead of going back to work im- mediately, as ordered by the officials, the workers decided to celebrate “the greatest union victory in the west for years” before going back to their places, Electrical Workers of Boston Still Striking BOSTON, Aug. workers—{4 linemen, and George W. Ellis Co. are still striking for union recognition. The contractor has charge of repairs for light and power concerns of 12 towns around Boston as well as for the Boston Edi- -Boston electrical 104 groundmen son Co, Its predecessor, the Fred T. Ley Co., had an agreement with elec- trical workers’ local union 104 for years, 18 assisting chauffeurs—ot the/e STEEL WORKERS KILLED IN McKEESPORT MILLS; ORDERED INTO DANGER McKEESPORT, Pa., Aug. 8.—Two workers at the National Tube Co, plant were killed by fumes from a heap of ashes which they were or- | dered to clean out. The men were Antonio Martinez, 42, and Solomon Zepoda, 38. Fellow workers rusehd them to open air but could not re- vive them. | PICKET GARMENT SHOPS AT NIGHT. [,L. 6, PROGRAM. Fifty Stvitkeok Jailed at) Staten Island (Special to The Daily Worker) NEW YORK CITY, Aug. 8.—Fifty striking cloakmakers were arrested] at New Brighton, Staten Island, and} booked on charges the union was un- able to ascertain up to a late hour. They were herded together at New- man’s Hall, Staten Island, which was being used as a strike meeting hall, and seized upon complaint of officials of the New Brightin Cloak company, the J. & S. Cloak company and the Reliable Cloak company. Union offi- cials were unable to explain the cause of the wholesale arrests, declaring them to be absolutely unwarranted. Louis Hyman, chairman of the Gen- eral Strike Committee, received a heartening vote of confidence yester- day afternoon from 1,200 shop chair- men assembled at Webster Hall, East llth street. He had reported on the conduct of the strike and, in a mov- ing address urged the chairman to up- hold the work of the General Strike Committee. While complimenting them upon their solidarity, he caution- ed them to renew picketing efforts, be- cause even a little of non-union pro- duction, while unable to break the strike, would likely prolong it, Night Mass Picketing, Beginning Monday night picketing on as huge a scale as day picketing will go into effect. this move will put an end to the scat- tered nonamnion activity. The out-of-town committee of the union reported yesterday that the shop of Fishman and Kropkoff, originally operating in New Rochelle and moved to South Amboy, had been closed down. A shop which the firm of Bonico and Janelli attempted to operate in Newark was also closed down yester- day. Two strikers were arrested in West Hoboken, as well as two in Union City for picketing activity. Seven more settlements have been concluded by the strike settlement committee, bringing the total to 66 since the committee began its work. Capmakers Win Shops, Reducing Number of Garment Strikers Out | (Special to The Daily Worker) NEW YORK, Aug. 8.—Settlements have considerably lessened the num- ber of garment workers still striking in New York. The return of 400 cap- makers to shops of the Wholesale Hat and Cap Manufacturers’ Associa- tion leaves less than half the original number of strikers out in that branch, The 1,500 remaining on strike are from jobbers’ shops. No jobbers have settled with the union to date. The Philadelphia strike also continues. Terms of the new agreement, which runs for three years, includes: $3 flat wage increase for all capmakers, $2 at once and $1 on February 1, 1927; minimum wage increased from $40 to $44; the 40-hour week begin- ning July 1, 1927; no employers to work at the bench; enough operators employed to keep cutters on full time. Two Workers Die That Industry May Go On— For Capitalist Profit NEW YORK, Aug. 8—Snapping of a steel cable plunged Harry Carlson, an iron worker, riding a girder, to his death in the sight of home-going Fifth avenue crowds. An electrical worker busy in a man- hole brushed the channel rail of the Third avenue street car line and was killed by the electric shock. Brazil Will Not Play in League of Nations Farce Comedy on Arms LONDON, Aug. 5.—Braz{l has form- ally notifled the league of nations of her decision not to participate further in the work of the disarmament com- mission of the league, according to a Central News dispatch from Geneva, CHICAGO CONFERENCE TO AID PASSAIC STRIKERS WILL MEET IN MACHINISTS’ HALL, THURSDAY The second delegated conterence of the Chicago Conference For Relief of Passaic Thursday night, Aug. 12, 1926 at 8:00. Strikers will be held at Machinists Hall, 113 8, Ashland Bivd., All unjons, fraternal organizations, clubs, etc,, are i ed to send pro "| elggaion to thle contergace | Cleveland ( eniie. It is expected that | 25,000 STEEL WORKERS WANT UNIONIZATION But Tighe Sits on Lid (Special to The Daily Worker) CLEVELAND, Aug. 8 — (FP) — Twenty-five thousand steel workers in Cleveland are ready for unionization. Exploited by low wages and the speed up system they are awaiting the adership which will result in the formation of a strong and militant union, This is the view of L. Pilawski, leading Cleveland organizer in the great 1919 steel strike, Gary’s Conditions. Gary’s loudly proclaimed 8-hour day | is a fraud in this city, where 10-hours constitutes a day’s work in the dozen big mills, both trust and independent. With 35 cents an hour the going wage, and three days work a week the aver- age, the unskilled worker knocks out ten to fifteen dollars a week. And with Wife and grown daughters in gar- ment factories the total family income brings a slum existence. Semi-skilled men are placed on | piece work and barely make $35 a week by unrelenting effort. The speed up system in the big mills and the minute specialization of tasks bring exhausting monotony and throws the worker premaurely on the industrial junk heap. Amalgamated Asleep. The Amalgamated Association of steel workers controls the highly skilled men in the plants but they are only a small fraction of the total working force, Averaging ten dollars a day, with fifteen to twenty in the busy seasons, the rollers constitute the bulk of the Amalgamated mem- bership. The unorganized and unskill- ed steel workers, according to Pilaw- ski, feel that a union appeal on an industrial basis, with no favoritism against workers for lack of skill or foreign birth, is needed to overcome distrust of existing organizations. Appeal to Labor Movement. “No love is lost between my fellow workers and the bosses,” asserts Pil- lawski, “They feel bitterly resentful and helpless, Disillusioned by their experiences in the steel strike of 1919 they demand assurances that union or- ganizers place at their disposal an or- ganization designed to develop max- imum strength despite craft or na- tional lines. We want a union, we need help in creating one. When will the labor movement respond by study- ing the steel workers needs and assist- ing us in a great organization pro- gram.” Atlantic City Fur Workers Reap Benefits of New York Strike ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.—(F P.) Aug. 8.—Fur workers of Atlantic City are benefitted by the 17-weeks strike of the New York union workers. Ths Atlantic City workers’ agreement con- tained a provision that whatever im. {provements were gained by the inter national union should apply to them. When the 40-hour week victory was announed for New York workers, the | Atlantic City workers stopped work on | Saturday and have been upheld in ne- gotiations with their employers and the international union officials. The workers get 10 legal holidays with pay, overtime at time and a halt, 40-hour week, and back pay for Satur- days after July 5, the date on which employers refused pay as workers re |fused work on Saturdays. Two Berlin Police Learn Good Lesson from Jobless Workers BERLIN, Aug. 8—~Two Berlin police- men have learned a good lession from the unemploymed of this city. Unemployed are forced to report regularly to get their dole books checked up and to have their stamps out in order. In Berlin there are over 275,000 workers existing on the dole. When the workers arrived they were forced to wait in a long line. The po- lice and officials in the labor bureaw decided to play a prank on the work- ers by keeping them in line severa: hours longer than usual, One of the policemen stationed at the bureau hit one of those standing in line telling him not to “block trat- fic.” Immediately over 1,000 jobless workers expressed their contempt for these lackeys of the bosses by giving them a severe beating. Means and Waterman to Run for Senate DENVER, Colo, Aug. 8.—United States Senator Rice W. Means and Charles W. Waterman have been des- ignated by the Colorado republican a» sembly as their choice in the Septem- ber primary elections. Two “Poison Liquor” Ring Members Jailed BUFPALA, N. ¥., Aug. 8—Two al- leged members of the “poison liquor” ring, Thomas Argo, 29, and Stephen Garci, 32, both of Buffalo, were locked up when they wore: unable to furnish $25,000 batl. THE DAILY WORKER... Profits Made from Blind Workers by a Supposed “Charity” NEW YORK, Aug, 8,—Blind work- ers in the Bourne workshop, New York, made articels which sold for nearly $225,000 last year. But the individual workers, paid by piece work, earn only $8 to $30 a week. The blind workers make brooms and mops chiefly. The Association for the Blind, which supports the workshop, says that the men could not get work elsewhere for the most part. U.S. 10 GRAB RUBBER LANDS FOR FIRESTONE To Blackiade. Filipinos Into Submission PAUL SMITHS, N. Y., Aug. 8—|, President Coolidge is to ask congress for favors to United States rubber capitalists in his message to the next session. Harvey 8. Firestone, Jr., tire and other rubber products manufac- turer and backer of the Liberia rub- ber plantation project, has told Coo- lidge what the rubber capitalists want. Firestone has reported to the pres- ident at the summer White House the results of his findings in the Philip- pine Islands, where the president en- voy, Col, Armi A. Thompson, is now seconding the rubber man’s survey. All Firestone wants now is pres- sure from the United States to change Philippine land laws so that a corporation may hold 500,000 acres on a 75-year lease instead of let- ting the present regulation [imiting ownership to 2,500 acres remain. The Philippine legislature is now considering a bill embodying some of Firestone’s proposals, he told re- porters. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, says Firestone, is working out comprehensive plans for the development of rubber in the Philippines. American rubber plantations in the islands imply the use of thousands of coolie laborers to enable United States capitalists to get the rubber as cheaply as the British do. It has al- ready been suggested that workers will have to be imported—probably from the West Indies. Philippine workers fear the efforts to make them virtual serfs of American capital. France and Germany Let Down vn Trade Bars WASHINGTON, At Ang. 8—The De- partment of Commerce has received word that a trade treaty has been signed between France and Germany, embodying mutual tariff reductions: and providing easier trade relations, travel and general access between ths two nations’ peoples. Bach nation has agreed to admit the products of the other at the lowest rates of tariff. 900,000 Porto Ricans Unemployed WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 8.—The Association de Agricultorees in an ap- peal to the war department for inter vention into the affairs of the islana of Porto Rico declare that 900,000 or the total population of 1,400,000 are unemployed, The commission is be- ing backed in its demands by the chamber of commerce and the Asso- ciation of Sugar Producers. Forest Fire Rages in Rainier Park SEATTLE, Aug. 8.—A sudden shift in the wind has saved Ashford from destruction by forest fire. The fire is now sweeping eastward toward Rainier National Forest, eat- ing into logged-off land and old burns, covering an area of ten miles in length and from one to two miles in width. Pennant TaxiCo. . in Receiver’s Hands The Pennant Taxi company, 1258 Fletcher St., is in the hands of a re- ceiver. Sam Howard, receiver for the Premier Cab company, is also receiver for the Pennant, Composer Killed. LOVELAND, Colo., Aug. 8. — The body of Leland Wood, 22-year-old music instructor in the University of Nebraska, was brought here from Bstes Park to be prepared for ship- ment to his home in Lincoln, Young Wood met a tragic death in the moun- tains near Estes Park when he fell from a 160-foot precipice, being killed instantly,/ ® NEW YORK POLIGEMAN RESIGNS POSITION 10 TAKE UP FINGERPRINTING BROOKLYN, N. Y., Aug. 8. —Ex- pecting a rush of finger printing orders from employers Deputy Pol- lce Commissioner’ Faurot has re- ied from the police force, Soon R. T. and other corporations will have all their’employers finger printed, This wilb enable the black listing profession 18 be. placed 01 employment at $2 i! ‘i ith board Shameless Fakes Spread About Soviet Rule Will Cause Workers to Think By J. LOUIS # ENGDAHL. aie PHRAKING at an open air meeting, Saturday night, I found that the audience was most intensely in- terested about what was going on in the Union of Soviet Republics. All day the Hearst press had been flooding the city with its frequent editions telling of “New Revolts in Russia.” While the meeting was going on the Sunday editions were already on the streets with the glar- ing headline, “Russian Revolt Re- ported Growing.” It is difficult to explain why this hot weather hysteria should have hit the Heafst press exactly at this mo- ment. The Associated Press papers mariaiged to stop up this hemorrhage of lies a week or ten days ago. They published the fakes, to be sure, in the eager hope that they might come true. But their hopes went the way of all capitalist prophecies regarding disintegration within the workers’ and peasants’ republic, Yet the Hearst press keeps it up. . ee © The occasion, however, offers splendid opportunities for explaining the actual developments in the So- viet Union. It creates real interest in the work of Felix Dzerzhinsky, who died recently at his post as head of the supreme council of na- tional economy, but who became best known to the capitalist world, during the trying days of the Bol- shevik Revolution, as the directing genius of the “cheka,” feared and hated by all bourgeois and counter- revolutionists. It rouses interest, and therefore gives a basis for a bet- ter understanding of the role that I. A. Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Gregory Zinoviev and other leading figures in the All-Union Communist Party and the Soviet govrenment are taking in the déyelopment of the world revolu- tion. An other words, the capitalist press stirs up the desire of the American masses to understand changing events in the Soviet Union, and at the same time to discover why the capitalist press is so eager to misrepresent and lie about them. se © Regarding this most recent broad- side of villification, it is only neces- sary to publish what the bought press hides. There are three re- ports, especially, that give the lie to all the misleading headlines, It is well to repeat them here: First is an Associated Press re- port from Moscow that the Hearst Press could have used as well as its frantically concoted fiction. It states that: “Reports emm@mating from Bucharest, Roumania, that there is serious widespread insurrection in Russia, were denied here tonight as UNITED STATES FRAMING WAR WITH MEXICO (Continued from page 1) Publication on the struggle between the catholic church and the Mexican government, However, he let it be known thru other agencies that the government could not properly inter- vene unless American citizens were mistreated in the southern republic, The puzzle now is to find a mistreated American, This should be easy of solution unless the catholic church has lost its cunning and the foreign cap- italists their resourcefulness, Coolidge denied that the Soviet gov- ernment made any move to discuss the question of the former czar’s in- debtedness to the United States, Rumors to this effect have been cur- rent for some time. “ae A. F. of L. Continues to Support Calles WASHINGTON, Aug. 5. —(FP)— No action is contemplated by the ex- ecutives of the American Federation of Labor, in connection with the pro- test of the clergy in Mexico against the Mexican government's enforce. ment of laws relating to church actl- vities, public control of schools, ete, Nor has any protest by any body of labor |i 's been received at head- quarters thus fa The policy of the American Federa- tion of Labor remains undisturbed— one of cooperation with ional Federation of Labor in creating In Mexico a regime of better conditions for the workers, under laws which the workers shall help to make and enforce, coemaninmmmcipeaiietietsett Many Jobless. NEW ORLEANS—(FP)—A classi- fied advertisement in the daily papers calls tor “White la! rs On govern. ment quarter boat ‘No, 3 with ge toned ‘shameless fakes.’ The same denjal is made of reports that Trotsky Aas fled from Moscow and that there is an uprising in the Ukraine.” Second, is the report coming from London, relaying a declaration of the Soviet ambassador in Warsaw as follows: “Newspapers in War- saw, according to a dispatch tonight, are publishing a statement from the Russian ambassador there protest- ing against publication of ‘false reports regarding military uproar fn Russia.” The ambassador flatly denied reports emanating from a number of European capitals to the effect that revolutionary and coun- ter-revolutionary activity had broken out in various sections of Russia.” Third, is the statement issued by the Soviet embassy in London. It is declared that the embassy met all inquiries regarding reports of revo- lution in Russia with: “We have received no news of a revolt. We cannot think reports are true.” ee Thus even the capitalist news agencies convict themselves of false- hood. Their fairy tales evaporate in the glare of the truth. It may be taken for granted that this new flood of vicious propaganda has its basis in the unsettled condi- tions existing all over capitalist Europe. The reports originally emanated from the trouble zones in the Balkans where Roumania, Jugo- Slavia and Greece are serving new ultimatums on the Bulgarian govern- ment, attended by a beating of war drums paralelled only by events pre- ceding the outbreak of the world war in 1914, This week the Anglo-Russian Com- mittee for World Trade Union Unity is due to meet in Parts. It will not only consider aid to the striking British coal miners, which involves Sreater aid from the trade union Movement over the continent, but also consider the question generally of the solidarity of the world’s work- ers. The make-up of the committee, however, is such that its members will not be confused in their actions, no matted how hysterical the propa- ganda of the enemy press. These are only two developments that would rouse hopes in capitalist breasts that something might go wrong in the Soviet Union. There are plenty of others. But all of these hopes will meet with crue] disap- Pointment. The Soviet Union is stronger today than at any time dur- ing the nearly nine years of its existence. Capitalist hopes dash. as harmless spray against its granite structure. New masses of workers in all capitalist countries are real- izing that fact and undrestanding its significance better than ever. “HOUSE OF GOD 1S NO FLOP-HOUSE,” RULES AN OKLAHOMA JUDGE MUSKOGER, OQkla,— (FP) —The house of God is no place to sleep, ac- cording to judge de Grafenried of Muskogee. Leland\Franklin took shel- ter from a cloudburst in a tent that is being used for revivals. The storm continued far into the night and so he curled up bell the foot of the altar and went to Some of ‘the ‘brethren found him there next morning and notified the Police, and ordered to jail until it is paid. He was fined $10 and costs Two itinerant workers, S, H. Mar- tin and William Barber, came in sev- eral days ago seeking jobs. their money was exhausted they were charged with vagrancy. When Martin told the judge the truth and was sent to jail to work out a $10 fine. Taking a tip, Barber claimed he was on his va- cation, ‘ U. S. Consul at Harbin He was discharged, “Insulted” by Troops of Reactionary Chang HARBIN, Manchuria, Aug. 8—The troops of Chang Tso-lin, the Man- churian militarist who is cordially hated by all Chinese who desire na- tional liberation for his obvious back- ing of Japanese imperialism, Saturday prevented the American consul, ©. C. Hanson, from leaving the consulate, apparently out of a general desire for trouble for which Chang’s troops, largely merely mercenaries, are noted. ‘The consul, when he was finally al- lowed to leave, lodged a demand with the officias of Chang's military govern- ment, demanding an apology and pun- ishment of ¢he troops, notifying the legation at Peking, BROPHY ENTERS RACE FOR HEAD OF U. M. OF A, (Continued from page 1) are helpless without us and we are crippled unless they are in our fold, Time For Action, “With the fight for 100% unionism must go the movement for public own- ership of the coal industry, with dem- ocratic management, which means with the workers, thru their union, having a share with the public in the control of their industry, Interna- tional conventions ‘of the U. M. W. of A. have twice declared for national- ization, and the time has come to get. action, “Private ownership has utterly fail- ed. It beggars the worker and robs the consumer, A basic industry is ruined by cut-throat competition. There are idle mines and miners and a loss of all security. The only hope for ourselves and our children lies in reorganization of the industry. The public will follow if the United Mine Workers takes the lead. Will Revive Union, “The drive for public ownership will give new life to all our union ac- tivities. It will put the union on the offensive and the operators on the defensive. It answers the operators’ cry that he cannot pay decent wages under a competitive policy. The answer is that if he cannot, the pub- lic can, “The workers in our army will carry on with greater courage and hope if they are sustained by the pros- pect of a new deal in the industry. But as long as we accept the economic theories of the employer we are fight- ing a rearguard battle.” Brophy’s Record, Brophy is 43 years old. He has been president of District No. 2 since 1916 when he was checkweighman at Nant-Y-Glo. His enthusiasm for na- tionailzation found expression several years ago when he was chairman of the union’s nationalization research committee, With his colleagues Wil- liam Mitch, secretary of the Indiana miners, and Chris Golden, president of District No, 9 in the anthracite field, he worked out the program call- ed How to Run Coal, which outlines a method for the reorganization and administration of the coal industry under public ownership, with the un- ion participating in managentent. American Minister in Middle of Balcan Row with a War in Offing BELGRADE, Jugo-Slavia, Aug. 8.— The American minister is staying at Bled, Jugo-Slavia, the summer palace of King Alexander, along with M. Ninehitch, the Jugo-Slav foreign min- ister, as the crisis between this coun- try and Bulgaria grows. The Jugo- Slav minister to Bulgaria, M. Rakitch, also is called to Bled for consultation. The note to Bulgaria, not yet sent, is probably to be carried to Sofie by Rakitch on his return. The govern- ment is waiting, it is supposed, for agreement on identical notes to be sent Bulgaria by Jugo-Slavia and Roumania. Greece also is expected ta join in action closing Bulgarian fron- tiers north, west and south. Jugo-Slav ‘diplomats declare that they do not intend war, but only wish to stop the raids across the border by the comtadji, the Bulgarian irregular troops, who act unofficially, but with Bulgarian government unofficial con» sent, Two Lake Denmark Explosion Survivors Found in Toledo TOLEDO, O., Aug. 8.—Two nerve- shattered young men found in the in- terurban station here have been identi- fied as Oliver C. Bliss, 18 of Water ville, Ohio, and Paul Moreau, 21, of New Britain, Conn, The youths, pri- vates in the United States Marine corps, had been reported missing since the Lake Denmark, N. J., naval ammu- nition depot blew up July 10. - Mexico City Health Heads Forbid Dancing of the Charleston MEXICO CITY, 8.—The charleston is taboo here, The board of health has issued orders forbidding the dancing of the charleston in dance halls here pointing out that the vio- lent exercise is a menace to the hearc and is likely to cause heart failure, Haverhill Shoe Union Signs New Agreement HAVERHILL, Mass., Aug. 8.—Three hundred workers in the counter mak- ing departments of 10 Haverhill shoo factories got renewal of old wages and conditions in a two-year contract ne- gotiated by the Shoe Workers’ Pro- tective Union, Aug. —— SENATE SWALLOWS POINCARE’S SCHEME FOR TOBACCO MONOPOLY PARIS, August 8—The senate yesterday adopted Premier Poincare's | agar ae somegnenptire eclngutrin ition of 0h tespeng J