The Daily Worker Newspaper, May 22, 1926, Page 6

Page Six GS ae TH KER EF DAILY WOR THE DAILY WORKER Published by the DAILY WCRKER PUBLISHING CO. 1118 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Il, Phone Monroe 4713 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By mail (in Chicago only): By mail (outside of Chicago): $8.00 per year $4.50 six months $6.00 per vear $3.50 six months $2.50 three months $2.00 three months Address all mail and make out checks to THE DAILY WORKER, 1113 W. Washington Bivd., Chicago, Illinois eosarsessoverneeses ECItOPS: J. LOUIS ENGDAHL { Business Manager WILLIAM F, DUNNE MORITZ J. LOE! pe Entered as second-class mat] September 21, 1923, at the Post-office at Chi cago, Ill, under the act of March 3, 1879. Grr 290 Advertising rates on application. ——— 2 French Again Storm Damascus uin the frightfulness of French imperialism has ‘drenched the ancient streets of Damascus with the blood of its inhabitants. Five hundred men, women and children have been ruthlessly butchered. Against poorly armed men and defenseless women and children the legions of France hurled tanks, liquid fire, airplane bombs. For fif- teen hours twelve fhree-inch guns, four howitzers and a- dozen air- planes rained death and destruction upon a thickly populated sec- tion, of the city that has refused te crawl in the dust before the in Ags vading hordes from France, . This was followed by the invasion of infantry and tanks. Regardless of the fact that the franc is continually falling with French currency at the lowest level in all its history, the government of Briand finds ample funds with which to equip its imperialist hordes who have made a slaughter house of “Daniascus and other points in Syria. . Many of the French soldiers are’ the yilest of. adventurous mercenaries; professional murderers who are in the game because they are too low in the scale of human depravity to do anything else. The scum of the earth carries the blessings of French im- perialism into Syria. Among the soldiers and officers of the French forces are the riff-raff of the Wrangel white guard army that tried to destroy the revolution in Russia. Former German officers, un- able to survive in ordinary pursuits, command gangs of adventurers from the remotest corners of the earth. American soldiers, the back-wash of the war, whose idea of heroism is slaughtering de- fenseless women and children, comprise part of this motley army of France. But the magnificent heroism of the natives défending their soil against the invaders evokes admiration even from these hirelings. One of the “Yankee volunteers” described how the Druses at one battle rushed the barbed wires until three lines were filled with corpses, then they scaled the wires, over the corpses in order to defend themselves against certain murder at the hands of the French, who, according to the same Yankee, “take no prisoners.” The repetition of the storming of Damascus again brings to the attention of the world the hypocricy of the victorious “allies” in the world war and makes*ridiculous the pleas of Briand and other murderers of workers to the effect that the French govern- ment needs debt cancellations to enable it to reconstruct its in- dustries. Fs . Debt cancellations are desired only. in. order to secure new loans, which the Wall Street bankers are ready and anxious to make. The systematic murder of colonials is part of the game of im- perialism and the American loan mongers, utilizing some of the surplus produced by American labor, are back of France in its im- perialist campaigns. Every intelligent worker rejoices in the resistance of the Syrians to French invasion and will do everything possible to aid the natives scourge from that country those who fight under the tri-color or any other imperialist emblem. More Coolidge Economy ~ Whether deserved or not, President Coolidge has established a reputation for rigid economy. His personal economies are the butt of ribald jokes in Washington. In government service this practice is limited to cutting wages of the already poorly paid workers among the government employes. ‘ By training and conviction we are willing to concede that Coolidge is a believer in the practice of economy, of a certain variety. His recent utterances against direct primary elections to choose nominees, altho not proposed as an economy measure, undoubtedly had that object in view. Besides eliminating the chances of any candidates other than those approved by the machine securing nominations, the abolition of the direct primary would save a great deal of money for the Mellon-Coolidge regime. If an old fashioned caueus of the faithful could have been held in the state of Pennsylvania to nominate George Wharton Pepper, the administration candidate for United States senator, Mr. Mellon could have remained in Washington and would not have been forced to write so many heavy checks in the hope of influencing the regis- tered republican voters. A few thousand dollars only would have been sufficient to swing the caucus, political patronage would take care of the rest of it, whereas in the primary campaign just closed some millions of dollars were expended and even then the Mellon- Coolidge candidate did not get the nomination. This enormous amount of money spent in the primaries in THinois and Pensylvyania-—and possibly many other states where primaries are yet to be held—might have been saved for use in the regular election campaigns. It would go along way toward secur- ing. endorsements from. the “non-partisan” labor leaders who participate in old party political conflicts on the slogan of “reward your friends and punish your enemies,” and who bitterly fight the creation of a class party of labor because it would interfere with their graft. Now that the officials of the railroad unions have delivered their organizations into the hands of the companies it. would not be a bad idea for the members who adhere to the principles of unionism to kick them out of office and force the railroad managers to pension them for their services. The Mellon-Coolidge gang who first learned from Newberry, the man who bought his way into the United States senate, are now able to teach him, in view of the slush fund involved in the Pennsylvania primary election. _ If the French currency keeps falling the franc minted in legal establishments will be as worthless as those produéed by the Hun- garian counterfeiters. , Get a member for the Workers /Party and a for Tue Dairy Worker. 4 bscription SUBSCRIBE TO THE DAILY WORKER) een ine The Pilsuds the ‘Crisis in By B. K, GEBERT. repibidie and a helf years’ regime of bourgeois, socialist and peasant parties has brot Poland face to face with complete disaster, Industry is all but wrecked. The “stabilized” Polish Zloty has dropped from 23c. to 7c, and continues lower, The mass- es of the workers find themselves in unbelievable misery. 400,000 workers are unemployed. The peasant popula- tion of ten millions is confronted with starvation, To the demands of the workers and peasants for work and bread, the only answer of the various Polish govern- ments has been lead, poison gas and prison. Fear of the workers has caused the white terrorists to crush out all worker organizations of a class char- acter—even of a.cultural nature, Tm the midst of all this ruin a small circle ‘of exploiters has managed to recumulate vast wealth. This was lone, not only at the expense of the workers and peasants—but the small owners as well. Taxes for Poor Only. The minister of finance in the last ‘oalition government, himself repres- nting big capital, presented a pro- 3ram to stabilize the budget for this year. He proposed a ten per cent in- crease of all taxes with the exception of taxes on industries and large land holdings. He further proposed the dis- The last coal contained two no action agains answer that fascism in Poland Communist Party Illegal, The only party genuinely opposing fascism in Poland is the Communist 00 ment, They danger of 3 no there Party. While fascism allowed an easy rein, the Communist movement is declared illegal In’ this situation ca a) govern- ment crisis, After the col ae of the coalition government, Pre ciechoWski asked Witos, | rich peasants to 0: ment, He failed. also failed. Former Premier Grabski, representing big capitalist fiterests, could not form a cabinet. ‘Then Witos tried again and succeeded ip getting together a cabinet composed of rep- resentatives of landlords, rh peas- ants and bourgeoisie, The Coup, Against this government, Plsudski, the old army marshal, raised hs voice. Pilsudski was hailed as, a savior by the “left” bourgeoisie includng the Polish Socialist Party. They loked to him to get Poland out of its “ell.” A group of hooligans attaced Pil- sudski’s home. He called won the army for protection. The vag rallied and on the next day, May Wth, he occupied Warsaw. But this was not so sudden as it appears, \Pilsudsci had 4 missal of thousands of the lower cate- gory of government officials, including 25,000 railroad workers—thus swelling the already large army of unemployed with no provision for adequate doles. All this is done in the face of the fact that 50 per cent of the Polish budget is distributed among the army, police force, prisons and bureaucracy. Workers Awakening. Among the laboring masses hostility to the bourgeois regime grows apace The Communist slogan of “Land for the peasants without compensation” has become the slogan of the mass of land workers, The belief that parlia- ment and the government will give them this necessity of peasant exist- ence has been shattered. To this must be added the enmity of the present government to be found among the nine million Ukrainians and White Russians along the Eastern frontier. Fascism Rampant. The rifling’ tlass of Poland realizes the danger?it is in. They prepare to meet the dahgers coming from below with fascism, Fascist and monarehist organizations are growing like mush- rooms in May, They openly proclaim their intention of setting up a Musso- lini dictatorship. t Moscow Museu By WILLIAM F. KRUSE. Moscow Correspondent of The DAILY WORKER. E jewabatid the suggestion that one séek an organization’s his- tory in a museum could hardly be considered a complimentary one, Here in Moscow the museums are not mere institutions dedicated to a dim and dusty past—they are vital, living or- gans that play an important role in the life of the workers. Museums for labor protection, for mother and child welfare, for home industry—all deal with living, every-day matters of concern to the masses and their state. Even such collections as in capitalist countries represent the last word in antiquarian isolation, a collection of valuable old violins, for instance, here serves the purpose of a people’s preas- ure chest from which qualified artists can borrow a rare old Stradivarus in order to give a concert just as a child can borrow a book in an American public library. Revolutionary Museum. The response on the part of the previously prepared for this. Hy had maintained his hold on the army, Strange Bed Fellows, Pilsudski has now organized a Yoy- efnment composed of his followers, At the head of the government as pe- mier is Charles Bartel, a leader of tie “Workers’ National Party.” This party was born in the revolution of 1905+ but on the wrong side of the barri cades. It was organized by Polish’ bourgeoisie and patriots to maintain “law and order” in Poland and to fight the revolutionists who were at war with the Czar’s regime. At that time, altho for other ‘reasons, he fought against the Czar’s government. Today these two are {in “the same camp. eat Pilsudski proclaims that‘his purpose in seizing the government is to reform Poland, to get rid of corfiption, to re- organize the army and institute land reform. This is pure buiky Pilsudski WillFail, Pilsudski will not reb the coun- try. He will not give work to the un+ employed or,Jand to the sants. His will be a Stolypin rule.'sAnd the na- tional minorities will remember him. It was Pilsudski who ogcupied their territory and ruled over,them with a mailed ‘fist. ‘He will not win the White Russians and Ukrajnians. ms Are § Each of the Communist*Internation- al congresses is dealt with. A gigan- tic original painting of’'the Second Congress with Lenin speatting, paint- ed by Brodsky, covers one entire wall. Then there are 140 porttdits of com- rades who have taken leading parts in Communist International’ activity, well as illegal mandates én"linen and silk, that were presented by brave workers who risked lifé’ and liberty to cross the hostile borders which ‘separated them from the world-capital of the revolution. Here are display- ed also the many gifts made by Rus- sian workers and peasants and pre- sented to the Comintern congresses as tokens of their solidarity with the revolutionary movement of the whole wide world. Here for instance in a model of a red torpedo boat, another of a locomotive, still another of an electrified village. Long have these sifts been treasured in the offices in the Kremlin, here they,,will be on every-day view for the, workers of the world. w Mongolian Youth Banner, A most interesting exifibit is a ban- By ij Coup and Poland And what of the Polish Socialist Party? It was the socialists who in 1923 helped the government of “Chjeno-Piast,” a government of cap- italists and rich peasants, to crush the workers’ revolution in Cracow be- cause, as their leaders said, “they wished to avoid civil war.” In 1918 the socialists willingly agreed to give the government to the bourgeoisie who imported Paderewski for their- premier. The socialists in 1920 su ported Pilsudski in his war upon So viet Russia, Today the socialists again supported the militarist, Pilsudski, by calling a general railroad strike on his behalf against another section of the bourgeoisiie—represented by Witos. The real purpose, however, was to help Pilsudski save Poland from a workers’ revolution, We have now a repetition of 1918, the socialists join- ing hands with Pilsudski against the workers’ rule. The only party in Poland that clear- ly shows the way out for the workers and peasants is the Communist Party. This party does not wish to “Save” Poland for its own and the interna- tional capitalists, but for the workers who will organize a Soviet govern- ment and join with its sister Soviets. Right Danger, The danger from the right is still large. The extreme reaction is mobil- izing its forces. They are preparing to fight against Pilsudski it is true. But in reality they are preparing to fight against the workers and peas- ants, While Pilsudski, ruler now of Warsaw, pretends to rule in the name of the “people,” in the X Pavillion and in the-Citadel” where Pilsudski him- self was imprisoned by the Czar, there are hundreds of workers and peasants rotting in cells. Pilsudski keeps them there—where they were put by the coalition government and by Witos. These are but a few of the 7,000 political prisoners who are in jail in Poland for fighting for a workers’ and peasants’ government. The illusion that Pilsudski in any way represents the interests of the workers and peasants will very soon be exploded in the mind of the last illusioned worker and peasant. The peasants and workers will soon learn that their only hope lays in the slogan of the Polish revolutionists, “FREE- DOM, LAND AND THE FACTORIES FOR THOSE WHO TOIL.” The Proletarian Revolution. The present war between what only be called two rival fascists groups may yet be the signal for a struggle to establish the Polish Soviet Republic under thesleadership of the only party that represents the inter- ests of/the workers and peasants, The Communist Party of Poland, schools for Workers And this is only the begin- ning. From year to year, from strug- gle to struggle, from each new Soviet Republic to the next, the exhibition will grow in richness and interest. ‘American Section. Unfortunately the American section ‘is as yet but poorly represented. True there are copies of our thirty odd pa- ‘pers, and of.many of our pamphlets and books in various languages. Charts show the relative strength of the organized and unorganized prole- tariat, as well as of the radical par- ties. There is material on the Ne- groes and on the foreign born. Thus far the picture material is confined almost entirely to the Negro question. Of posters and original photographs there is nothing. This is certainly not because of any lack of this kind of agitational ma- terial—the American Party has been ment. workers is commensurate with this}? Presented by the Mongolian youth living conception of museunt purpose.| °'8anization to the Ruggian youth— In a single institution of this sort, the} Ted banner on which } young Mon- Revolutionary Mugeum, 37,000 work-| 8°! and a young Russian, are fratern- ers visit every month to study the| ‘izing, but incredible as.ijt may seem story of their own struggle for free-| this is under the sign of a swastika. dom, as well as the liberation efforts} Of course the designers had no in- of their brothers in other countries.| tention of using the international em- The séction dealing with the history|>lem of the Fascists, put used the of the Russian movement and of its|®Wastika for its original,Indian sym- revolutionary struggles is already in excellent condition, beginning with the early uprisings of Stenka Rasin and Pugatcheff, the story goes on ru the period of the Decembrists, Narodniki, Social-Democrats and final: ly the victorious Bolsheviks, This collection would well merit a story all its own. A new section, now in the course ot preparation, is devoted to the his- tory of the Communist International. Party “Material. By means of pictures, graphs, ori- ginal documents, and actual objects from the struggle of the International and all its various sections the labor history of the recent past will be told in terms that can be understood by the humblest worker or peasant. Here is displayed material from the work of every Party and on every field, mass agitation, party education, publishing, getivity in trade unions, co-operatives and other mass organ- izations, among women, children, the youth—all phases of the Parties’ work, battles, their experiences under per- secution—in short a cross section “| the life of? ft on Parties aud their Inte; . 4 bolism of friendship. 5. The most revered banner of ail is & builet-torn red flag)stained with the blood of the Berlin workers who fought desperately to carry it to vic- tory in front of the Reichstag in Jan- uary, 1919. The Germaw Party’s ex- hibit is a large one and ‘besides photo- graphs, posters and other material il- lustrative of Party work, it includes also fo see ‘and emblems captured trom Fascist and monarchist corps in clashes with the Red Front. Rare Historical Material. Thus present and past are fully il- lustrated by these exhibits. Many rare and valuable historical materials are to be found, ‘he first, illegal copy ot the Zimmerwald manifesto can be seen here, A letter fyom Zetkin to Zinoviev telling of Jogische’s account of Rosa Luxembure’s aptitude toward the Bolsheviks and hed re at the differences that arose out of her pam- phlet—a conversation which took place shortly before death. It is impossible to give in detail more than a glimpse of the many ures brot together here, Their value is abso- lutely inestimable to future students ot the workl’s xevolutionary move. saan wide awake enough to use even mo- tiow picture film in its work, and its pictorial material has been of the best and most effective kind. The fault lies in that thus far this material has not yet been made available to the ex- hibition. Furthermore, there is a com- plete lack of authentic historical ex- hibits, early copies of the first left wing or Communist argans, of The Revolutionary Age, C) Struggle, Cleveland Socialist, etc. Copies of the legal leaflets and papers published after the Palmer terror should also be dug out of their hiding places and made available to the museum. Photo- graphs, whether professional or snap- shots, of party work, parades and de- monstrations, of trials and conven- tions, should also be sent, properly labelled. Aid Moscow Museum, From China and Persia, from France and Norway, from all over the world the life of the Communist International and its sections is shown here, It should be a matter of pride and joy to the American comrades’ to contribute everything possible in the Hine of such material to thi8 collec- tion, All units of the organizatino, all functionaries, should lend every possible aid in bringing together this material and having it dispatched. Against Sunday Work, ALBANY, N. Y., (FP)—New York City and Saratoga Springs barbers are at last free from the necessity of Sun- day work, Gov. Al Smith signed the Winters bill prohibiting Sunday work tor barbers. New York City and Sara- toga Springs are the only cities which had not already made such @ local regulation. Assemblyman 8 is himself a barber by trade. r SEND INA a THE LETTER OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL TO THE BRITISH PARTY WARNED OF A BETRAYAL , (Special to The Dally Worker) MOSCOW, U, S. S. R., May 8 (By Mail).—During the great general strike in Great Britain the Communist International addressed the following tele- gram to its British section, the British Communist Party, appraising the revolutionary import of the situation and advising the British Communists as to the best tactics to pursue to turn the strike into a victory for the workers of Britain: The whole world proletariat follows the gigantic struggle of the working class of Britain with the greatest at- tention. No matter how the strike may end, one thing is clear: Britain has entered wpon a new epoch, the old Britain no longer exists, a new Britain is being formed. The old Bri- tish\ conservative trade. unionism. is dying’and new forms of the working class movement and the proletarian class sfruggle are arising and taking root, What Lenin wrote of the Bri- tish working class’ movement since 1911 is now proving true. Lenin fore- saw all the essentials of the evolution of; the British working class move- ment which is now taking place be« tore our eyes. When Wilhelm Lieb- knecht lived in exile in London he wrote that the British working class movement was a,powerful steam, ham- mer not in use. The steam hammer is now commencing to move and its# first movements are shaking the capi- talist world. Communist Tasks. “Needless to say, all British Commu- nists must enter the strike movemient with all their forces. They must sac- rifice themselves and offer everything to support and develop the strike. Even the advanced British working class movement still has pemains of the old social democratic federation, particularly remains of- the doctrin- aire ideas of Hyndman. The social democratic federation of pious mem- ory and its leader Hyndman believed that reat Marxists only needed to pro- pagate the theory of socialism and that questions of wages, working hours and the worker’s daily life were very unimportant details of little in- terest for Marxists. That is no Marx- ism but a caricature of Marxism formed in a quiet study. The taskg of the real Communists of Britain is to stand in the front ranks in the small- est daily questions concerning the worker’s life, wages, working hours, the needs of the unemployed, the necessity for obtaining milk for the worker's children. Communists must be the most experienced, the most logical and the most energetic defend- ers of all the workers’ interests. At the same time the Communists must understand how to connect the daily problems of the working class with the important political problems ofthe day. To speak of the strike as a purely economic struggle is either not to understand its real character.or to’ deliberately mislead the workers. Political Significance. The strike commenced from econo- whic causes, but from its first moment, however, it acquired an extreme polit- ical significance. The working mass- es will recognize this more clearly day by day. Class against class, that is the formula for understanding the present struggle. Bach class strug- gle is a political struggle. The strike leadership on the side of the work- ers is the general council of the Trade Union Congress, but in the other camp, in the bourgeois camp, who is | the “strike leadership’? It is the con- | servative government. It is Baldwin's cabinet. This alone shows the sharp | political character of the strike. | The tasks of the proletarian ad- , Vance guard is to make this fact clear to the broad masses. The task of |the party is to point out the way to {millions of workers, to assist them jand to work out and spread slogans PILE UE aR ROR ae AEM Seo ek crimes and every hour that passes makes it more hated by the broad masses of the toilers. The masses will understand that unger the pres- ent circumstances the question of the seizure of power arises. Workers’ Government. i‘ For this reason the question of [\ /workers’ government in Great ar is becoming ever more urgent. T slogan of a workers’ government which has previously been issued by the Communists in such countries as France, Germany, Czecho-Slovakia and Italy, must now be raised with re- doubled energy in Great Britain. Na- turally it must not be merely an ap- parent workers’ government, some bad substitute of a workers’ government, but a real workers’ government cap- able of undertaking to carry out the demands of the workers, to carry thru the nationalization of the collieries, to carry out the present demands of the strikers, to give the unemployed work. Quicker Tempo, No matter how the movement ends, the Bolshevization of the proletarian advance guard which means the vic- tory of the ideas of Lenin inside this proletarian advance guard will pro- ceed at a quicker pace than before. The class conscious proletariat of the whole world looks with wonder at the tremendous organizational force which the general strike has shown, The British trade union movement has now the opportunity to pay back its de- cade long debts to the working class. All backwardness, bureaucracy and craft prejudices will disappear in the fire of the class struggle. The strug- gle of the British workers has brot the whole of the western Buropean proletariat into movement. The strike opens up a new~period | in the working class movement. The strike places the movement of the British proletarian for its emancipa- | tion in the center of the interest of the workers of the’ world. There is no doubt that such a powerful movement will-lead to the creation of new forms of working class organization spring- ing from the depth of the proletarian masses, The/advanced Communist workers will use all their forces to as- sist these new organizational forms to take their rightful place. Preserve Unity. Wherever. you have the opportunity to.address the British working class, inform them of the feelings and the wonder of the Communist Interna- ! tional for their struggle. Call upon them to stand fast in their struggle, demand that they counter the machin- ations of the right leaders who have ership. . Naturally ‘the Communists must do everything in their power to preserve the unity of the workers’ strike leadership. The unity of the leadership of the struggle is the most important guarantee of victory. You must understand that a section of the right wing leaders are preparing to split the leadership and betray the movement. The attempts of Mac- Donald and Henderson to negotiate with Churchill behind the back of the General Council throw a light on the real nature of such leaders. A Warning. We very much fear that Thomas and his friends are working for a repetition on a much greater scale of the treachery committed by them on “Black Friday” in 1921. “Lord and intensify them according to the} spare us from such friends, we will growth of the mass movement and/deal with our enemies ourselves,” finally to raise this movement to the| The British workers must never for- highest forms of the struggle for free-| get this quotation, It is the task of dom, the struggle for power, the Communists to warn the workers The Baldwin Role. against these gentlemen. Our task is Collisions have already taken place,}to tell the British workers that a working class blood has glready been? Thomas inside the workers’ camp is Shed. Baldwin has already given the| more dangerous than the whole strike | proletariat a sufficient number of ob-| breaking organization of Baldwin, ject lessons upon the class struggle} “Long live the British proletariat!” and now the British bourgeoisie, will} This cry comes from the heart of mil- provide the workers with new les-| lions of workers in all countries. An vons hour by hour upon the transform-| {mportant page in the book of modern ation of an economic into a political] history has been opened in Great Bri- struggle. The conservative govern;| thin. We are firmly convinced that ment pretended to Play the role of in-|'the British party will prove itself big termediary between the miners and] enough to cope with events, that: it the mine owners, But the masks have! will succeed in winning its rightful now fallen, the conservative govern-| place amongst the ment appears practically openly as| spreading the ideas of’ Lenin in the the executive organ, as the “strike] workers’ quarters and in the hearts leadership” of ‘the capitalist class.| of millions of workers.” The conservative government has al-} The Executive Comniittee of the ready loaded its conscience with manyCommunist International, Wants Monopoly of Sugar Sabotage (Special to The Daily Worker) HAVANA, Cuba, May 1—(By Mail) ~If capitalists had a sense of humor they would probably demand more perspicacity from thelr hirelings on the prostitute press, A notable ex- ample of the lack in this respect is seen in the editions of Havana pa pers in the last few days, © “El Mundo” of April 25. printed a air-raising article accusing the Com- munist International of a desire to “sabotage the sugar plantations” of Cuba. The inference was, clearly drawn that restriction of ‘sugar ua duction would some way, ror Communist movement, ~ —! However, if this was the idea of the Communists, ghey have pewertul friends in the puppet government of, Dictator Machado as may be seen by the headline of the “Heraldo de Cuba” of April 29, which says, “After ex- tensive’ discussion that lasted until midnight the Cuban senate approved the law restricting the production of sugar.” , ‘ S. imperialism, which really rules Cuba, newspapers, Machado govern- ment and all, have a certain harmony, 48 property of small producers inde- pendent of the sugar trust may be set afire by agents of the trust and the Wlame laid to the “veds.” Capi- talism may thus ng production legally and illegally and pocket big- ser profits with 4 straight facq P : Pte Ar. iA masses and in- Of course these two actions by U.“ ae | | | )}, undertaken to “absig ” the strike lead- ‘ | }