The Daily Worker Newspaper, March 24, 1926, Page 5

THE BAILY WORKER Page Five Worker COMCIPONOCNE? TO BE HONORED | HE AMERICAN LaBor MOVEMENT JEWELERS’ WAGES This Weel’s Prizes HERE SUNDAY New Jersey there has been taking place a sensational strike that has stirred the working class of America as it has seldom been stirred in the past. On the day when the Commune Over 12,000 textile workers of many nationalities have united together F 0 R C FD T0 LOW The prizes offered for this week’s best Worker Correspondents’ officially took over the government of| and are putting up a splendid fight. ans ve by ee “Ae gh alba dt dt aon EE on Paris (March 28), sibitee hs Re si Brutal police terrorism, tear bombs, as well as the beating up of reporters — iret Prize: A six month’s sub to The whie held in commemoration of the Paris bh aie initial LEVELS BY BOSS may be added on to the winner’s subscription if he is a subscriber, Commune at the Workers’ House, 1902 a. a eee has taken place. Ano' a World Court Opponents Second Prize: The choice of any $2.00 book from the Books for W. Division street, elements are giving their financial and! net profit of $1,500,000, ‘The Gera Renew Struggle Cocquamae Workers’ catalogue which will be sent to the winner as goon as he is There will be speakers in English, moral support to tbe: attikers,. As\an'| mills which employe 1,200 workers bhe Workers Must Organize) | awarded the prize, and the book will be mailed to him immediately | | Russian and eer yt & good onl example, the East Side Merchants’| during the year 1924’ obtained a net to Better Conditions upon receipt of his choice. nae ide gy eel teaser ven [Association of Passaic has donated] income of $1,356,509, paid $431,914 Third Prize: Education in Soviet Russia, by Scott Nearing. ST acoatete the pa Day - the $1,500 to the strikers’ relief fund. dividends and had a surplus of $13,639, By SAUL WHITE W bd ; . ! Commune,” wilt “be presented in the Workers Against Low Pay. a htared a ag Si i aged (Worker Correspondent) rite as You F ight! Polish languag The strike developed out of the eailsue make late ces they [2 Tepresentative to the conference of NEW YORK, March 22 — Down! Send In your contributions. Many are coming in but we should The commentoration is arranged by| Wage cut bale Pda a tol i bent only develop an appetite for larger |{$ S!snatory states which is to meet Down! goes the standard of jewelry t more, We want a full’page of Worker Correspondence EVERY the Russian and Polish branches of | October. ag GB bande has profits which they try to obtain at|%t Geneva in September to consider ge a page o' ir Pp i t cut v0 ot ‘ workers. “Jeweler, Platinum Worker the Internati Labor Defense. then reduced by a ten per cen the worker's expense by reducing |‘he Teservations attached by the sen- » Wanted.” aay the ‘of inthe paver: DAY, not only on Friday. Write about the shop, factory and job. Tickets in iis 85: cents atthe bringing their low pay down to be- a Dt ate to American adherence to ther “How ahuch’ ‘were you. gatting ain Go out and Interview other workers. Talk to them wherever you door 50 cents, ickets are for sale|tWeen $12 and $22 a week, some re- Statistics of the United States labor | World court has stirred up the whole the last place?” “$1.25” is the reply. meet them always with the thot in mind of getting a story for the at the Workers’ 8 House, the Russian Co-|°e!ving only $9 weekly. “How much will you work for now?” Worker Correspondent’s page, Get the facts and send them in. Every- “Well, I know it is slow; I'll work]: body tikes to read the Worker. Correspondents’ page because it Is for a $1.10 an hour.” “$1.10 an written by workers for workers. If you enjoy reading it, then write hour? You want too much, we can't for it, too. The DAILY WORKER CANNOT HAVE TOO MANY afford that much. I want a man for. 7c or 80c an hour! Are you a fast man?” “Quite fast; this ring will take (Special to The Daily Worker) ‘ WASHINGTON, March 22—The re- « quest of the council of the league of nations that the United States send Workers of all ages are employed in the mills, many working on the night shifts which are conducted by sevy- eral of the mills. In many cases the between the ages of 25 and 34 die from | tions, its relationship to the world 4 WORKER office, tuberculosis at the rate of 41.7 per|CUN, and the attitude of this coun- ® cent as against 30 per cent of the gen-|'Ty towards both. eral population. Deaths from pneu- According to the reservations in the entire family, husband and wife, 8} monia and Bright's disease also shows {resolution which passed the senate, ’! well as their sons and daughters are Cleveland Unions working for the textile barons, some|* higher: percentage. Chancamous iene jeer O° Me 66 uations adheriig Don’t forget the date: Next Sunday, March 28, beginning at 2:30 p. m. department show that wool workers |C°Mtroversy over the league of na- operative restaurants and The DAILY WORKER CORRESPONDENTS! ; 2 rf : sf rest of the populace. Between the{the world court must accept in writ- me about... five or six hours.” Eight-Hour Day Is Restaurant Worker Aid Passaic Strikers | ¥o"*2¢ 2 night and others on the} 122, of 24 and 44 the percentage of |ing all the reservations attached by “T'll tell you,” says the boss, “leave ° fg . ef day shift. In such a way “family | deaths trom heart disease 1s alsojthe senate to the adhesion of this a me your name and address and I'll Myth at Ford Motor Finds Conditions in (Special tothe Daily Worker) ag is eee in the United States |» igner, country before the decisions can be'- ae notify you.” Com an’ "5 Plants Factories Unbearable CLEVELAND, “March 22.—The Cap-|°% America! _| . Militant action that is a credit tothe | binding. Even then it is specifically ” q This is the usual end of one effort ’ pany makers Union No; 18 made a contribu-| But the time came when the work: best traditions of the working class is | Provided that the court shall be asked tion of $15 to the Passaic textile {oS could Ge stand it oe tees now taking place at Passaic, Garfield|for no advisory opinions on matters workers’ relief, and also passed a vol- be ecg _ visi there “gh ik and Clifton, N. J. The workers who }affecting the United States without its untary tax of $1 per member. jeg pence nm oat places ited | 27° 9” strike are learning thru bitter | prior consent. Bakers Local No. 19 decided to Gauls fete ae the finoetnae ibe experience how the state comes to the The “Gold Dust Twins.” make a contribution to the relief. United Front Committee of Textile} *"2P°t of the bosses and does its] Senator Borah and the irreconeil- Local No. 105 of the Carpenters | ser and are determined to strug-| ('Y Wom sweeping all that {s before /anie opponents of the court and. 1 it in uthless nner, Thi i Union discussed the matter at the gle and fight until ultimate victory vista Lager: cy are league state that this provision links last meeting, and the sentiment was ili be: thetre. ‘also learning who are their friends up the two bodies in an inseparable + favorable for making a contribution, and allies—those who can be depend-|rashion. How, they ask, can such ad- » when it was ‘announced that the| The mills which have been paying | ed upon for assistance in their hour of visory opinions be prevented if the Workers (Communist) Party, District|their workers starvation wages have | need. league of nations should request the Six, had sent the list to the local ask-|at the same time been piling up enor-| Interesting events are still to come court for one in a matter involving the ing for a contribution, which was to} mous profits for their owners. The| and will result in the organization and United States unless the latter were be sent direct to the strike relief com-| Botany mill which employs 6,400 work-| strengthening of the position of the 4 to earn a living. A typical conver- By a Worker Correspondent sation in the hunt for a job. DETROIT, Mich., March 22.—The We have come to the stage, when! rorg Motor company claims to havb we must ask ourselves where we are) tne eight-hour day. The reader can going fellow jewelers, where will it) qraw his own conclusions from the stop? Our standards for which we-| following, whether this is correct or fought and starved in 1916 and 1919] not: are nearly all gone. All the evils) In one of the departments at the of the pre-union days are back. Home| Ford plant in which soldering is done work, piece work, long hours, hire/the workers must file their own irons and fire at will—it ds all back. Men) before the regular shift begins, They drop dead working, as was the case of|are not paid for this extra work, Isidore Hoffman, lately of Kalishers’| which takes about 15 minutes every shop who dropped dead from exhaus-| day, tion. The more that fellow worked,| If a worker refuses to do this extra overtime and home, the less he earn-| work the boss begins to discriminate ed, because the boss kept on cutting] against him. He gives him many the piece work rates in order to keep| different jobs and finds fault in work down ‘his earnings to an average mi-|that previously escaped the boss" at- nimum of $40 a week. After working| tention. The boss constantly ‘bull- 4 years in this shop, a collection was|4ozes and heckles. thé worker until necessary after the funeral to feed|the worker can no longer stand it and By L. S., Worker Correspondent. EAST YOUNGSTOWN, O., March 22—I am a cook, but owing to the inhuman conditions under which the bosses of the restaurants compel us to work because we are unorganized, I had to go look for a job in a factory, having the idea in mind that I would work under better conditions. ~ After calling at employment offices every day for two months and always hearing their reply, “Nothing. today, boys,” I went to look for a job at the Republic Iron and Steel company. I went there at 6 o'clock in the|Mittee. The president then immedi-jers, has during the year 1925 earned | textile workers who are now on strike. raed pahaheipe tac ear precgee, morning to get the first chance. As yee poses a bi orale ido there? As Borah ironically remarked: soon as I reached the mill I saw about | ave to : i: POORMES See yoo ® : “The government to be consistent ten or fifteen workers who went there | {8 not allowed'to have any relations Strikers P resent Their Demands must send a representative to the with the same idea as myself. As me ee ath “text league’s conference in Geneva,” : time went by more workers were com- a 8 et for striking textile ' m 3 ing to look for a job, some in overalls | Workers to do with the Workers (Com- (Continued from page 1) iia Time and a half for overtime. Gibson as “Observer.” 7 feady for work, and others with their | munist) Party? Only one thing, and 1. That the employes in the textile 4. Decent and sanitary working| The administration is trying to ~ factories be granted a living wage. conditions. solve the difficulty by having Gibson, © ‘ : quits in disgust. This is one of the/collar and tie on, as if they knew | that is that ti District Six the Work- “ et ht bs i Rib as be opeaaer pra ways the company has of firing work: beforehand that they would not get a|ers (Communist) Party was the first} 2 Workers would return to work 5. No discrimination against union /the American minister to Switzerland, rid dibisa eek ther men out| eS Who refuse to be slaves, fob. to raise the isstie of relief of the strik- |if this were granted. workers. sit in at the conference as the unofi- _ reagan sre ‘a eth tae oe pad At 7 o'clock the office opened up.|ing textile workers. This disproves| 3. That the strikers and thé mfll 6, Recognition of the workers’|cial delegate of this country. In other .. The place could not hold more than ten persons. All of us tried to get into the office, pushing one another, and we were so crowded that we could not even move our hands, After we had waited about an hour, until the timekeeper would finish reading the Carpenters’ Union false statement |Owners each appoint one representa-| union. words, he will be what has become that the Communists are trying to de-|tive to a committee which shall ar-| “The employing mill owners made|common to the devious methods of di- stroy the unigns. Helping striking | bitrate the matters under ate Ifjno reply to these demands. The|plomacy as practiced by our state de- and all other jewelers’ throats in or- , Baltimore “Rewards” | der to grab a job. Aged City Employes By a Worker Correspondent. : BALTIMORE, Md., March 22—The city of Baltimore is at last rewarding Jewelry workers! The time ‘is rotten ripe for a show-down. Join the union and fight back. Our organ- ized might is our only protection. You can’t run away from the trade. workers to win.a strike is destroying |these fail to agree, they are awgthor-| Botany mills, the largest in the group, | partment—an “observer.” the union?”f9Not by the boldest |ized to choose an impartial chaifman, stretch of the imagination can this | who will then have the decisive vote. is time that this non-} The full text of the committee’ summarily discharged each and. every The Contradiction, member of the employes’ committee} It is a safe conclusion that the which had presented the demands of | course of events at Geneva has greatly, .« ae ‘ his morning paper, he got up and, ter to Secretary Davis follows the workers. To your request-as to|strengthened the hands of those who You~are entitled to make a living at “ apni jeer) ee pr with swollen eyes, caused perhaps Text of Proposals. f terms under which the controversy'are opposed to the United States tak-. the trade which you spent several} into e! on De > “;,|from the after effects of the night Railroads-Introd: “Following our conference this after- might be settled, we respectfully sub-Jing an active part in European po--- years learning, many employes will be relieved of works] | id thet. th i Ni luce ‘sald te ugges-| mit the following: liti fai ill.be given a pension, im or- efore, sa’ at tl ey needed only Bill “Cut In noon in summarizing ese sugges: e following: tical affa rs. On the other hand, Local No. 1 Jewelry Workers _ wi ; tio ae pein carpenters and that thé others should to terest tions and the counter suggestions “1, A living wage for all employes]|such political interference is bound « Union, meets every second and fourth] der to receive a pe! mB One leave the place immediately. The U n Go: t L thereof, we submit the following; by immediate establishment as aj|to follow the increasing economic and ~ Thursday of the month. Come around|be 60 years of age. workers looked at each other and then | ~ PO! overnmen bigs “There are now on strike in the tex- | minimum in all mills on strike, amount | financial control which the fast-grow- « tile manufacturing plants of Passaic, /|of such living wage to be that which | ing investments of this country bring N. J, and Vicinity, approximately 16,-|has beén heretefore determined by| about in that continent. 000 workers, men women, and ¢hil-/the United States department of La- 5 Hey whha. dren. The strike began the 25th day | bor. Chamberlain's Motive, q of January of the present years The| “2. Immediately upon the estab-| GENEVA, March 22—It is~ agreed undersigned committee of workers, all} tishment of such minimum living wage|here that Chamberlain's motion for of whom waited upon you, is com-|the employes will return to work in|a conference of -representatives of posed of textile workers actually em*+jthe mills. é states adhering to the league of na- ployed in the mills at the time of the} “3. That within ,three days follow-| tions to consider the American reser- < strike, who went on strike in am effort | ing the establishment of this minimum | vations to the world court was made to remedy intolerable conditions. Be-} wage the mill management and the|with a view to preventing any of its fore going on strike, thru committees | undersigned committee representing| members rejecting in whole or in part democratically selected they present-!strikers shall each select one repres-|the American reservations until every ed their demands as follows: entative to adjust demands herein set/effort had been made collectively to Restore 10% Wage Cut. forth. secure such a unanimous approval as “1. Restitution of the 10 per cent] “The employers shall have the right | that required: by the resolution of the wage cut made last October and a 10|to select an officer, stockholder, or|senate of the United States. per cent increase in wages. person unconnected with the mills Sere SEE TOONS Vere set ny Ce iOe, “2. The return of money taken from/and the workers shall likewise have) Stamford Held Tag Day the workers since the time of the last|the right to select one of their num- 4 a VU. S. China Trade for wage cut. ber or a person unconnected with the for P assalic Strikers 1925 Was $159,502,913 “3. A forty-four hour week. mills to represent them, so that the “4, Time and a half for overtime. | principle of collective bargaining thru] SAMFORD, Conn., March 22.—The » to the meeting this Thursday. We] To figure the amount of his panetin: meet in the World Building and the] his salary (now receiving) is divided office is Room 307A. Organization! | py his age and then multilplied bythe the only argument the bosses under-| number of years he has béen ‘in serv- stand, That should be our motto./ice. If a man aged 65 went to ‘Work With this slogan we'll win, in 1919 at $1,400 a year, he would re-| that it was no use td hang around SG RC ot amen 294) }eeive in 1926, since his is now forced the office. Then each one started to + to “retire” a miserable pittance of| leave. Laundry Trust Being $140 a year, and there are many such, I had a few copies of the DAILY Dane Formed by Bankers One man, 83 years of age, i WORKER, which I gave away to tee carts tire’—he has worked for the city for those that were leaving. The next By a Worker Correspondent 52 years and will receive after April| “9 1 went again to the factory, be- one by one they started to go. On account of the cold some hesitated and did not leave the place as quickly as the timekeeper wanted them to. He again told them to get out and WASHINGTON, Mar March 22 — A bill has been introduced into both houses of congress forsthe reduction of inter- est charges on"loans made to the rail- roads during the world war by the government. ‘Six per cent has been charged on thésé advances. The bills would redueé*the rate to 4 per cent. According*to“a compilation by J. D. Shatford, chairman of the Railroad Owners Association, the New Haven owes $91,000,000, the largest single sum due. The Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul was loaned $55,000,000 and the Boston and Maine $48,700,000. The Erie and Seaboard also owes a large amount. There are a dozen NEW YORK, March 22—Following|1 an annual salary of about $1000 (fine peat ea Baerga He mr closely upon the great bakery consoli-| reward for 52 years of labor!) and fifty workers were hired. They dation which resulted in the bread) The theory on which the minor part led us to a place where we had to dig trust, the laundry industry of the coun-| of the pension plan is based is that an ditches eleven hours a day at 44 cents try is taking the first step towards| employe is entitled to a retiring allow-| pe, nour, I understood that this kind trustification, Twenty upstate New| ance of half his salary for 35 years} of work would not last long, and three. York laundries have completed plans| work. That is, if he has worked 35/ qays later we were all laid off. + for a huge merger. years, his retiring allowance is one Similar combinations have already} half of his present salary, but if less taken place in Kansas City, New Or-| then it is calculated ag I showed you leans, Los Angeles and Cincinnati.} before. Preparations are now being made for Choice and Common Flesh. OTTAWA, Can.—(FP)— In Canada losses of limbs and other injuries So if you have worked for the city) during the late war for democracy are] SHANGHAI, March 22— According | “S: Decent and sanitary working! representatives may be preserved. — |Stamford branch of the International the formation of a great national sys-| for 35 years you may get an allowance] accurately measured by the status of to wtatietios raid to the press by | Conditions. “These two representatives shall be | Workerg Aid held a successful tag day tem of power laundries to be known] of. from $1,000 to $1,400 a year, but if] the victim. A private gets a pension| the United tes. consul general] “S- No discrimination against union | empowered to adjust all points in dis-|for the rellef of the Passaic strikers as Associated Laundries of America,| only 10 years then starve as one must} of $630 a year for the loss of a leg|here, the trade. between America and | Workers. Dute between the mill owners and the | nd collected $215. Inc. New York banks are the moti-} do on $140 yearly. while a general gets $1890 a year for] China for 1925 fi hed a total in gold] “7. Recognition of the bdo 9 workers, In case of disagreement, FER POR GTS KS P vating influences in the creation of] In contrast to this Mayor Hylan of] the same injury. of $159,502,913; Half of this consist- | union. they shall have authority to select} Watch the Saturday Magazine this national laundry trust. New York resigned a day. before his ed of textiles, with silk coming a “For the silk mill workers: an impartial referee to the end that|Section for new features every —__——- term expired and became be» a] Your pen must be stronger than the| close second. Furs also constituted} “1. 25 per cent increase in wages.|any remaining disputed points may be| week. This is a good issue to give SEND IN A-SUB, Pension of several thousand" hired pen of the boss. a considerable .item, “2. Forty-four-hour week. aquitably adjusted.” to your fellow worker, ie Passaic Strikers Learn Secretary Davis Is Tool of the Bosses. mit defeat and go back like whipped owners that he get out of the fightysiastic over this cheap stunt, so he {Davis did not want newspaper men (Continued from Page 1) curs to, await the pleasure of the] was merely one of the methods used] esumed his seat, and then Hugh Ker. turned streams of water from high- | josses, who would’ take action “within|to break the strike and destroy the | win, since the Wilson regime a mem- Pressure hose upon them in the dead |a reasonable time,” which might be | organization created in the process of]ber of the department of labor in of winter, drenching them to the skin, ten months or ten years, the struggle. charge of its congiliation department, Johnson Objectionable, n was because he did not know what] If the bosses objected to Weisbord che mill owners had told the news-| because they fear he is a Communist papers and did not want to maKe.any| the strikers very definitely objected strikers who come to their aid. hermore, the strike station, 4 at | Washington, in its reply to Davis, in” sists that the strikers will not return sh assertions that might be used against | to Johnson, proving that all his talk }io work until they are guaranteed a when few of them had other clothes| | After “forcing” this great conces- Government Strike-Breaker, who claims to have at one time been |them. He wanted it distinctly under | about patriotism was bunk, that the | living wage, based upon the budgets they could wear whtle their clothes sion | from the bosses, the department] Frank P. Walsh, tor the strikers, |a miner, took up,the question and sug-|stood that the department of labor| Botany mills are part of a European | prepared by the department of labor dried out. of labor, according to the statement |told Davis flatly that if the depart-|gested that any number of ways Voices Mill humane? Objections, of the seccretary, Mr. Davis, then} ment of labor were responsible for | might be found; settle the dispute, Davis stated that Colonel A..F. -H. | agreed that no “outsiders” be included | the proposals contained in the bosses’ |the favorite one, eing direct negotia- | statement that would bar it from act-|the alien property custodian during Johnson, who represented the Botany |in negotiations and that particularly | offer it was acting the role of a strike-| tions between the men in the mills|ing in that capacity, the war, and that the cireumstances Consolidated Mills, had been to see|Albert Weisbord, the leader of the| breaker and added that surely the de-|and the individual bosses, or between Lesson for Strikers. of its return to its present owners are his assistant, Hugh Kerwin, and him-| strike, who is “charged with being a| partment of labor would not want to|the individual workers atid the boss.| Again the strikers who had been | open to suspicion of corruption, as it self a number of times, and that other | Communist,” should not be considered | indicate by its actions any such | Walsh turned to him and asked him if | disillusioned regarding the president | is well known that the office of the mill owners had also been there, and}j.and that he must drop out of the pic-| charge. he really meant such a suggestion |of the United States in the morning | alien property custodian was a hotbed that after a number of conferences a | ture. At this point Davis sought to divert |to be taken seriously, Even a lackey | learned another valuable lesson in the|of graft. Johnson was objected to Proposal was made as a basis for set-| Davis remarked that he did not} the discussion into personal channels |in the strike-breaking . movement | afternoon, They spent more than. two | becausd of his establishing and main- tlement of the strike, The seccretary | know Weisbord, but that he presumed|by relating some of his own expe-|ought to be,more discreet than to pro-|hours in conference with Davis, dur-| taining a despotic system of terror of labor said that the department jhe was with the delegation, Frank P.| rience in strikes. The secretary of |pose such an absurdity, Even Davis,|ing which time he exposed himself against his workers and is further had a difficult time inducing Johnson | Walsb then pointed to Weisbord and| labor told about how he was at one jhimself, among the very few things he | far below the average worker in intel-| accused of encouraging the police cos- and the other mill owners to accept | Davis raised his hand in a sort of lazy | time a puddier in a steel mill and how |does know, ought to know that the |ligence—a mere figurehead who is ut-| sacks to beat up women and children, the proposal. The first demand of the | greeting, and then asked strike} he was on strike for seven months. | individual worker has no chance|terly incapable of being anything | all of the terror occurring before his proposal, which Davis tried to make | leader if he would agree to “step out} In order to emphasize the fact that |against the employer representing | other than a cog in a political machine | mills, the, delegation believe he had to bludg- | of the picture” if it would benefit the} he claims to have once worked this | great combines of capital, manipulated by Wall Street. Again} Furthermore, attention was called eon out of the mill owners, was that | stri Before Weisbord could an-| popinjay cabinet member and mess: rs Publicity. the strikers learned that the men in/to the fact that the industry is one| would be well for the senate com the strikers return to work under the |swer the question the whole delega-|ger boy of the Mellon political ma-} ‘The secretary of labor insisted that|the United States government are|of the most highly protected of all] mittee to include the conditions u same conditions that existed before | tion of strikers in unison asserted that | chine in Pennsylvania walked over to |the conference Hé secret and that all (nothing but on reekere and that instead of paying a living] which the proposal of the e acted merely as “conciliator” and concern with mills in many European that it dare not make any sort of countries; that it was in the hands of itself. This statement puts the political puppet, Davis, in a hole. Either he | j Will have to wash his hands of the whole affair, in which case he would be attacked and exposed by those who are demanding a senatorial in- — vestigation of the industry, or he would have to repudiate the millown- ers—-an unheard of thing for a mem- M4 ber of a government that has as one - of its real heads such @ creature ag Senator Butler of Massachusetts, who is a scab textile baron and who profits thru such conditions ag towe | existing in Passaic, In the proposed investigation it the strike and that within “a reagon- | he would not be permitted to do any-|a corner in the approved manner of | newspaper men excluded, hence (who serve the mas Fajling | wage the workers teceive far below }of labor to settle the amor % able time” certain machinery, not|thing of that sort. This was appar-|the herd leader of the Loyal Order ofall of the kn to hoodwink the si kers, J to accept: | sufficient to enable them to exist in}rived at. specified, be set up for the purpose of |ently quite sufficient for Davis, bu: | Moose (au organization which has |to wait out in ition of Communists i " nt healthful surroundings. As} hese things happen; Weisbord added bill : ‘wi¥ery rich man), took WORKER enuf ‘win seemed | many mk wom gaia rth pit ¢ eateersb aM henge an