The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 18, 1926, Page 2

Page Two THE DAILY WORKER “ANDY” MELLON GETS ILLEGAL $91,000 REBATE Reed Blocks Inquiry Into Aluminum Trust (Special to The Dally Worker) WASHINGTON, Feb, 16.—That old Andy Mellon, the multi-millionaire secretary of the treasury, has at last been caught with the goods in one shady government transaction seems evident from revelations which have come out on the floor of the senate during the past week. This is in spite of the fact that the investigator was none other than Senator Reed, of his home state. Reed is a member of the law firm which has been coun- sel for Mellon. The affair must have been pretty rotten when so slick a corporation hireling as Reed could not avoid finding the secretary guilty. Evidence conclusively proved that the thri Mellon institutions, the Mellon mal Bank, the Union t Co., and the Union Savings Bank, were all owned by the same group such were not entitled nd of $91,472, which they obtained. A former al, Daniel F, Hickey, it charging the ant of the refund “a deliberate ud.” By some hocus-pocus of law it ow held that the case has been further can be ir. The sanctimoni- the treasury, whose virtues have been praised to the skies by such press prostitutes as Arthar Brisbane, claim hat until today he had known not! of the case. * files ally Reed Blocks Expose of Mellon. WASHINGTON, Feb. 16.—Senator David A. Reed, of Pennsylvania, suc- ceeded in inducing Senator Walsh, of Montana, to postpone presenting to the senate the majority report of the judiciary commission which has been gating the department of jus- investigation of the Aluminum Company of America, controlled by Secretary of the Treasury, Andrew Mellon. The report, adopted by a vote of nine to seven, accuses the department of justice of a lack of vigor and good faith in its conduct of the case and recommends that the judiciary com- mittee itself ascertain if the corpora- tion has violated a decree of the federal court, issued in 1912, restrain- ing it from monopolistic practices. The republicans are fighting to have the case allowed to remain in the hands of Attorney General Sargent, who, they are sure, will do nothing to push the matter. This will protect Mellon from a further exposure. The democrats, who care nothing for any real issues involved in the charges, want to “get something” on the ad- ministration and so want the acccusa- tions sifted by the judiciary com- mittee, figuring they are sure to ob- tain some advantage. The fight on the committee's recom- mendations will be close in the senate, with the so-called progressive group, such as Shipstead, Borah, Norris, and others, holding the balance of power. With these “progressives,” however, there is no clear and binding line of economic policy pursued. Some of them want to go back to the pre-trust days. Others want to “regulate” the monster combines. None of them re- gard the issues from the working class standpoint. NEW YORK LABOR AIDS ANTHRACITE MINERS’ OPEN RELIEF STATIONS (Special to The Daily Worker) NEW YORK, Feb, 16—The New York Relie? Committee for the an- thracite miners, has forwarded a check for $600 to D. O, Edmunds, chairman of the general grievance executive committee of the Wilkes- Barre district, which entered into an arrangement with the Interna- tional Workers Ald for the estab- lishment of a joint committee for the opening of relief stations in District No. 1 The New York relief committee has promised its full support to this Joint comittee ar“ Is planning mass meetings and other affairs to col- lect funds. All interested in send- Ing funds direct to the striking miners should forward their funds to Ben Gold, care the Furri Joint Board, 22 East 22nd street, who is treasurer of the New York Relief Committee. CONCERT | Grievance Collies Repudiates Lewis | BOSSES’ PRESS (Continued from page 1). merely had the 10 per cent demand in- serted as a bluff and never had any intention in the world of fighting for it, Delegate Edmunds, speaking for the executive committee summarized the discussion. He again attacked the pol- icies of Lewis and the contract show- ing that the contract was worthless —no increase—no check-off—no bet- ter conditions—nothing but a five- year stone tied to their necks. Six months of suffering and want and now after all, nothing is gained. He quot- ed Thomas Kennedy, International secretary-treasurer, “That the reason! we asked for a 10 per Cent increase was merely in order to retain our present wage scale. Officials Yellow; Fear to Fight. He then quoted to the body the fol- lowing quotation from the speech of| Toohey, at the Tri-District convention} last June, for which statement Lewis went into a tantrum and accused Too- hey of “hamstringing” the scale com- mittee: “If it is the desire of the scale committee to really get an in- crease in wages for our people, then more practical is it to demand an in- crease of 20 per cent, and then a bet- ter chance is presented to- get the 10 per cent, providing the scale com- mittee fights for this demand and does no horse-trading with the issue when they meet the operators.” Lewis went into a rage when this statement was made and shook his fist all over the convention, particularly in the di- rection of the “hamstringers.” Edmunds used this as a basis for his assertion that the officials were not sincere in their efforts for an in- crease in wages to the miners ,and/ offered before the strike started and| repudiating the miners’ demands. He closed with a bitter attack on the agreement and stated his inten- tion of going to the Scranton con- vention to militantly oppose its rati- fication, Thruout the entire meeting every speaker condemning the contract was greeted with tremendous applause from the hundreds of rank and filers| present. Capitalist Press Aids Lewis. The capitalist press for Sunday, in giving an excuse for the action of the general grievance committee in their rejection of the contract blames “im-| ported radicals” for it. They accuse} the representatives of the Internation- al Workers’ Aid for being responsible| for the frame of mind of the work-| ers. The Wilkes-Barre Sunday Inde-| pendent declares in a first page head- line story: “Opposition to Mine Con-| tract Breaks Out. Union Leaders Blame Imported Radicals.” “Opposition to the plan of settle- ment of the anthracite suspension was voiced last night by delegates attend- ing the meeting-of the general griev- ance committee of District 1, United Mine Workers of America in Union Hall. The opposition, according to} union leaders was engendered by agents of the International Workers’ Aid of Chicago, said to be an organ- ization similar to the International Workers of the World. The agents are said to have been in this city for several days, while one representa-| tive addressed the meeting last night to explain about the relief stations which it planned to open in this city. “A spirited fight is expected at the convention on Tuesday, but victory for the contract is assured. Dele- gates on the floor of the meeting voiced opposition to the plan of set- tlement on the ground that it was an Circuit Court Rules Chapman Must Hang NEW YORK, Feb. 16—Gerald Chap- man, bandit, will hang in Weathers- field prison, Conn., on March 3, ac- cording to the decision of the United States circuit court of appeals. Chapman, condemned for the mur- der of a New Britain policeman had appealed from a decision of federal Judge Edwin S. Thomas. The con- vict, thru his attorney, Frederick J. Groehl, had argued his right to re- fuse President Coolidge’s commuta- tion of his twenty-five year sentence for mail robbery. Chapman escaped from the Atlanta penitentiary in March, 1923. He wish- ed to go back there and complete his term in order to avoid the gallows in Connecticut. The appellate court's decision, writ- ten by Judge Martin T, Manton, de- clined to consider the validity of the DETROIT, ATTENTION! given by Detroit Shop Nuclei Sunday, February 21st, 8 P. M. at the HOUSE OF THE MASSES, 2646 St. Aubin Ave. commutation granted by the ~ presi- dent. The court held that the prison- er had no right to plead the exist- ence of a previous crime to save him- self from the consequence of a later one, The prisoner, it continued, had no right to determine for himself which of the two gentences should be im- posed, Send in that sub! & DANCE absolute repudiation of the demands of the miners framed at the Tri-Dis- trict convention in June, 1925, Others maintained that in spite of state- ments by union leaders to the con- trary, the plan contains an arbitration feature. Anti-Foreign Born Propaganda. “Other reports are current that the leaders would have opposition from the so-called ‘foreign element,’ who it is said, are opposed to the return to work after six months’ idleness with- out an increase in pay. The expected success of the new contract depends greatly on the persuasive efforts of President John L, Lewis,” Other yellow sheets go to worse ex- tremes in attempting to apologize to the “exuberant public” the cause of the opposition of the miners to the s betrayal, The rank and file e categorically opposed to the con- tract and make no bones about hav- ing it known, Progressive miner speakers have addressed thousands of the miners in their local unions since Black Friday, and always a unani- mous vote of repudiation is secured with ingtructions to the local dele- gates to the ratification convention to vate against the contract. Progressive Delegate Disfranchised. No excuses for the action of the general grievance committee will meet the issue. The bdsses, thru every conceivable agency of propagan- da, praise the “agreement,” but sadly enough for the bosses the workers do not. The determination to block the will of the membership is seen in the move of the scale committee in instructing the locals to elect dele gates on the basis of one delegate to every five hundred members, thereby cutting down considerably the rank and file opposition. Lewis fears the progressive dele- gates who will be at that convention and hopes to disfranchise them by this trick of cutting down delegates on representation to the convention. The general grievance committee, realizing the cleverness of the ma- hine in this trick, declaré¥ that “we go on record as sending the same number of delegates as attended the former ‘Tri-District convention that formulated our demands.” The previ- ous basis of representation was one delegate for every one hundred mem- bers or major fraction thereof. The contract as accepted by Lewis is a sell-out par excellence. It is the expected result of the Lewis leader- ship of the strike. For six long months the workers have suffered hunger and cold, loyally sticking together for the realization of their demands and yet today they are betrayed by their con- temptible léaders. Thruout these six months the radi- cals and progressives’ have predicted the outcome of the strike in articles and speeches without number, Our Tri-District convention demands have been repudiated. Not a single de- mand of the miners has been granted. The bosses have won the strike. The bosses have won everything they asked for and then some, Militants to Fight Sell-Out. The convention opens today. A body of delegates under the leadership of the progressive miners’ committee will militantly oppose ratification of this sell-out contract. They will fight to the last ditch for its repudiation. Some very important developments are expected in Scranton for Lewis’ tacties at conventions are well-known. It will not be at all surprising if Lewis pulls the red boogey man to choke down the contract. All eyes to- ward Scranton this week! Slanderers of I. W. A. Flayed in Hot Note. (Continued from page 1) were conveyed to the International Workers’ Aid. (4) “A representative of the In- ternational Workers’ Aid was invited to be present at the next regular meeting of the general grievance com- mittee on Saturday evening February 13, 1926 for a conference and im- mediate relief action. (5) “The International Workers’ Aid, in response to this invitation did then send their general secretary, F. G, Biedenkapp, who appeared before the committee and presented officially the proposals of the International Workers’ Aid before the entire as- sembled delegates .of the general grievance committee. (6) “The general grievance com- mittee did, after hearing the official spokesman of the International Work- ers’ Aid accept the offer presented in writing and immediately proceeded to elect a proper relief committee for immediate action, (7) “The International Workers’ Aid did in no wise interfere, or in- timate interference in the business of the miners in any way, shape or form, either by word of mouth of its re- presentative nor by act or deed, (8) “Mr. Biedenkapp of the I. W. A, did, however, specifically state that the International Workers’ Aid was non-political, non-sectarian and non- partisan, being interested only in bringing relief to the working class during time of need. (9) “We welcome and appreciate the offer of the International Workers’ Aid, and resent the utterance and printing of untruths relative hereto. (Signed) Raymond Delaney—Chairman, General Grievance Committee. Joseph Hurley—Chairman, Relief Committee. D, A, Edmunds—Secretary, Reliet Committee. ptt! HELPS LEWIS UT IT OVER Capitalist Sheets Praise Labor Traitor (Special to The Daily Worker) WILKESBARRE, Pa., Feb. 16.—The capitalist press of the anthracite dis- trict is strong for’ Lewis’ sell-out of the miners, as embodied in the five- year contract which: he intends to force upon the United Mine Workers. Scurrilious attacks upon the progres- sives and any organized group which dares to rally to their-support features every issue of ‘ine cess-pool sheets. The Sunday Independent of this city, for instance, @ lengthy article on the proposed settlement, speaks of “union officials o% participated in the long struggle for’a safe contract, and the many others fWho realized the seriousness of the task placed upon President Lewis and “his co-workers,” These same officials, it is declared, “earnestly hope \the members of locals will respond to the last man to calls issued for election of delegates to the Scranton meeting.” This is, of course, the reverse of the fact. Every effort of the machine is being made to rush the matter to a hasty approval and to prevent the entire membership from having any real voice in the Scranton convention. Just Listen to the Piffle! The new contract, according to this paper, “safeguards the high wage scale and permits of peaceful industry for a long term of years.” In other words the miners have been out for a half a year, suffering intensely, just so Lewis can tell them to go back to work at the wages they were then re- ceiving, tied up now for a term of years by an arbitration clause which this labor fakir is trying to disguise as something else. In short, as the editor summarizes, the terms of this slave-binding agree- ment are “the finest ever achieved in the union’s long career.” President John L. Lewis ought to be proud that his capitalist friends appreciate his sacrifice of the rank and file as the final gesture in the most colossal mis- management of the whole strike. Preventable Accidents Cost a Billion (Special to The Daily Worker) NEW YORK, Feb. 16—The National Safety Council, thru its managing di- rector, W. H. Cameron, has issued a statement assertingnthat over $1,000,- 900,000 is lost annually by employers of this country thru preventable acci- dents in their workshops. The amount of losses in wages and the serious- ness of many of these accidents for the workers has not been calculated, as this is a secondary matter to the council. Protect Labor from ‘Friends,’ Say Strikers (Continued from page 1) strikers out of towns to gather funds and is aimed to show the strikers what a good ‘friend of labor’ he is and pull in their votes next election- day. The workers must understand this double-crossing and keep away from such ‘friends of labor’ and organ- ize a labor party as the instrument of labor on the political field, a united front politically as ba as industrial- ly.” Brother Christian) of the American Federation of Téxtile ‘Operatives pointed out that the’ workers have the right to picket the mills since they are located on the maim street of Bidde- ford and that no attention should be paid to the chief's ukase, and urged the workers to get on the line and show their grit, , Workers’ Fear Police Brutality Brother Salerno, “dramatically pic- tured the brutalities!of the police who acted upon orders of the “friends of labor” brand of politiciaris in the past Lawrence strikes. He said in part: “I can understand the reason for the timidity of many strikers, they are not so much afraidlof open struggle with the bosses as they are of getting beaten up in the police station, in the patrol wagon or on their own back stairs, Sure, we got; rights—on paper, The only time we have rights will be when we are stfong and fight to- gether—might is right!” An old timer of Lawrence told of the slugging of women and children and of the “friends of labor” politi- cians preventing the mothers from sending their children to, friends and sympathizers outside of Lawrence in order to break the morale of the strikers whose children were hungry. For Labor Party! | The sentiment for independent pol- itical action was very strong as the speeches of the delegates indicated, and with a lively campaign the United Front on the political field will be as powerful a weapon in the hands of the textile workers as the United Front Committee in the mills, You do the job: twice as well— when you distribute @ bundle of The DAILY WORKER with your story int, ens) “Know Pittsburgh!” and |TAX REDUCTION Struggle to Win the Day of “The New Pittsburgh!” This is being written in the early morning in the Union Station at Pittsburgh, Pa. while waiting for the Lehigh Express that goes on to “The Anthracite.” Big display signs flare across both ends of the already crowded wait- ing room, They carry the appeal, “Let's Know Pittsburgh” week, Feb. 13th to Feb. 19th, As if any- one who lives in the struggles of the day could for even one moment forget Pittsburgh. al ae This is the home of the nation’s third richest man, “Andy Gump” Mellon, secretary of the treasury at Washington, who has won both the house of representatives and the sen- ate for the best tax bill the million- aire class has ever had. That is the spirit of rob and loot of the owning class that puts up signs reading, “Let’s Know Pittsburgh!” This is the home of James J. Davis, the millionaire who sits in Coolidge’s cabinet as secretary, of labor. That’s another grim joke that the republican party plays on the workers—an immenégely rich ex- ploiter picked to speak for the toil- ing masses in the capitalist govern- ment. The Coolidge press acclaims Davis, author of anti-foreign-born legislation in congress, as the man who settled the coal strike, and it wants to make him governor of Pennsylvania. The anthracite strike settlement is typical of Pittsburgh —everything for the owners of in- dustry! That’s Davis. se This is the home of Harry Ken- dall Thaw, the crazy son of the par- asite rich, who murdered on Broad- way, in New York, but was never sent to the gallows by a self-right- eous ruling class trying to combat “the crime wave.” ene Know Pittsburgh! | Know it for the blood of human beings upon ‘its coal. Know it for the human ag- ony and misery that flows in end- less streams to swell its ceaseless- ly flowing rivers of molten steel. Know Pittsburgh as the metropolis of the coal and steel empire where rebellions of discontented «slaves have been blotted out temporarily with thé massacre of courageous fighters on many industrial battle- fields. Pittsburgh is known because it is linked close to “Homestead,” “McKees Rocks,” “Braddock” and other names that pillar large in la- bor’s history. v8 @ Know Pittsburgh! The Gazette- Times carries a story on the latest By J. LOUIS ENGDAHL. developments in the anthracite strike settlement under the head- ing, “Miners Offer Up Thanks in Church for Strike’s End.” It stated that Father Joseph at St. Ann’s Monastery in Scranton, eight weeks ago predicted the strike would end in nine weeks., Father Joseph is now said to be very hap- py because the saint answered his prayer. If Father Joseph is so pow- erful at prayer, he should have prayed for a wage increase, the shorter workday and the check-off for the miners, But. that is just like Pittsburgh—and Scranton, Its kept press acclaims the strike set- tlements that rob the workers of the victories they are entitled to. The prayers uttered in the churches are all in the employers’ interests, and they are usually answered be- cause the employers—the steel and coal czars—are still very powerful in the Pittsburgh districts. God is on the side of the biggest pile of dollars. That's why god rules in Pittsburgh. | ie, eet 2 “This “Know Pttsburgh!” cam- paign, however, is in the hands of the chamber of commerce and the world will be told the business am- bitions of this metropolis of smoke and fog at the headwaters of the Ohio river. The upsurge from its downtrodden masses will be drown- ed in the thunder about biggest banks, most successful stores, fin- est transportation, wholesome cli- mate, great industries and all the usual bunk the lesser Babbitts ped- dle to promote the dollar interests of their great overlords. 4 4% Labor is getting to know Pitts-- burgh better than ever—the Pitts- burgh with its raids against and trials of workers, The vicious Koracek conviction will receive no attention in the “Know Pittsburgh!” campaign of the chamber of com- merce, except perhaps to show that the city is safe for “100 Per Cent Pay-triotism.” The present “Know Pittsburgh” campaign heralds the glories of capitalist exploitation, When labor somes to power it will also have a, “Know Pittsburgh!” campaign. But this campaign will record before the world the great achievements of human progress, only possible under the banner of emancipated labor. For labor to really know the capi- talist Pittsburgh of today is to tm spire labor to struggles to achieve the new Pittsburgh under its own rule. Lewis Starts Steam Roller (Continued from page 1.) on having fought the battels of the public. No Enthusiasm. There was a remarkable lack of enthusiasm displayed by the delegates when President Lewis entered the hall, along with other officials. There was almost none at all when Rinaldo Cappelini, president of district one— who won his present post by posing as a progressive—entered a little late? and walked up to the platform alone, The Steam Roller. The secretary of each of the three districts read off the credentials and any discussion was barred by the decision that questions could not be raised from the floor but must be taken up with the committee during the recess. One delegate, who tried to get the floor during the presenta- tion of credentials from district one, where a large local was expelled, was ruled out of order. All this resulted in rushing the preliminaries and father Curran got the floor in short order, He began by complimenting the delegates on their “intelligent looks,” lauded them as “true Ameri cans with fight and punch,” living in a country of free men, a country of opportunity.” Delegates Stunned. Many delegates sat aghast as father Curran made his bold claims for the “black Friday” settlement at Phila- delphia, “There was only one thing you really fought for,” he assured the dele- gates. “If you lost that thing, this one point, then the wages of all the wage earners would go downward, You won the point that you will not be com- pelled to place your cause in any third party.” As a matter of fact the agreement stipulates that disputes must first come before two men, one chosen by the mine ‘owners from among three candidates of the miners union, and the other picked by the miners offl- cials from among three coal kaisers, If these cannot reach an agreement then they must decide on a third par- ty to come in and cast the majority ballot. This is about as close to com- pulsory arbitration as any labor or- ganization has ever gone without ac- tually putting the name on ft. Yet in this situation father Curran agsures the miners they will not be the slaves of a thitd party, that the so-called Rote Mili » f non-arbitration having been won, it means a continuance of the present rate of wages. Evidently fearing that the miners’ delegates did not follow his shrewd sophistry, Curran continued bluntly: “There is no fear that your wages will have to be revised down- ward. Yet, if you were even to double your wages, and leave your fate in the hands of a third person, then they could steal your wage increase away from you under arbitration. This is your victory. You. shall be nobody’s Slaves, but loyal citizens of America.” Discourages Strikes. Father Curran then warned the min- ers’ delegates that when they go back to work they should be honest with their employers, that they should con- ciliate all of their differences, that they should not permit any petty strikes, but always consult with their superior officers. It is these “petty strikes” that the miners invoke to protect their working conditions against the inroads of the mine own- ers. The churchman concluded by warning the miners against the drink habit, lauding Governor Pinchot and offering up thanks to god for “your great leader, the greatest leader of workers in any time, in any, clime— John L, Lewis.” Thus was the preliminary to the report by the wage scale committee on the Philadelphia settlement, MEASURE GOES TO CONFERENCE (Continued from page 1). republicans; and Simmons, of North Carolina, and Gerry, of Rhode Island, democrats, The house members are Green, of Iowa, Hawley, of Oregon, Treadway, of Massachusetts, repub- licans; and Garner, of Texas, and Collier, of Mississippi, democrats. “A Millionaires ‘Relief’ Measure.” The political uproar, which accom: panied the passage of the bill by the senate, continued to echo thru the capitol today. Although considerable bitterness existed chiefly in the demo- cratic ranks of the senate, the republi- cans were not free from an internal party row. The bill was denounced as a “millionaire’s” ralief measure by both senators Norris, of Nebraska, and Reed, of Missouri, Senator Dill, of Washington, de- clared: “There is no intention in the consideration of this bill to do justice to the poor man, The only purpose here is to relieve great wealth of its just share of taxation. The inheritance tax was repealed because, it was said, is was intended only for war purpose and yet today we are paying $820,- 000,000 a year as interest on our war debt.” The! bill also was described as a “rich man’s” relief theasure by Sena- tor Hawell, of Nebraska. Under the motion for the repeal of the inherit- ance taxes, he stated that $90,000,000 relief would be given to the multi- millionaire class of 5,694 tax payers and only $60,000,000 to all the other tax payers. Under rebates allowed on inheritance taxes, he added, $60,000,- 000 relief would be given the same 5,694 multimillionaires and only $40,- 000,000 to the 110,000,000 other citi- zens, “This is not only a millionaire’s relief bill,” he summed up: “It is a multi-millionaire’s relief bill.” Differences Split Old Parties. From the house side came rumbles indicating a division of opinion there over some of the reductions ordered by the senate. While representative Green, chief of the house conferees, was announcing that the house bill would have to be restored in order to keep within the limit of reductions recommended by the treasury depart- ment, representative Tilson, of Con- necticut, the republican floor leader, was declaring the house would sup- port the senate’s repeal of the estate and amusement taxes. The repeal of amusement taxes, which will strike out $33,000,000 in revenue, probably will be retained in the bill as a result of this conflict of opinion in the house. The \senate twice voted to repeal the tax. Some Juggling to be Done, The first task of the conferees, how- ever, is to consider the surtax changes ordered by the senate. These affect indirectly incomes above $26,000 and directly those between $26,000 and $60,000. The senate ordered slight reductions in the rates, while the house voted to retain the existing rates. The senate rates probably will be°adopted. The senate’s increase of the corporation tax from 12% to 13% per cent, along with the repeal of the capital stock tax, will be considered next. As only $5,000,000 revenue will be lost by this change and the cor- porations will be saved from making out two tax*retufns, the senate’s ac- tion probably will be accepted. In the end, however, both the house and senate must approve the decisions of the conference, Wicks Will Speak Thursday, Imperial Hall, on World Court a Coming as the first of @ series of monthly free lecturers to which all workers are being invited, H. M. Wicks, lecturer and editorial writer for The DAILY WORKER will speak on “The World Court and Locarno” at Imperial Hall, 2409 N. Halsted St., Thursday night, Feb, 18. The speaker, whose series of arti- cles on the subject in The DAILY WORKER have aroused wide-spread discussion, will outline the meaning of the world court to workers, how it, happened and just what workers are going to get out of it. Questions and discussion will follow the lecture held under the auspices of Section Five of the Workers (Com- munist) Party. DON'T LET YOUR SUB EXPIRE! So many big features are being planned. Announcements of these will soon be made—improvements to make “Our Daily” an even greater working class newspaper—the best in the world. THE DAILY WORKER, 1113 W. Renew your subscription— and get one from the man you work with in the shop. . 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